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[[File:Past Participle in Finnish.png|alt=Past Participle in Finnish|thumb|'''Past Participle in Finnish''']]
[[File:Past Participle in Finnish.png|alt=Past Participle in Finnish|thumb|'''Past Participle in Finnish''']]
.


Hello everybody,
Hello everybody,


In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨PAST PARTICIPLE¨''' in Finnish
In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about "'''PAST PARTICIPLE"''' in Finnish


Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions !
Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions !


Good learning ! :)
Happy learning ! :)


.


.


== '''Past Participle in Finnish''' ==
<span link>Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson:</span> [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/Sami-and-Karelian-Languages|Sami and Karelian Languages]] & [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/Finnish-Nouns:-Inflection-and-Gender|Finnish Nouns: Inflection and Gender]].
== '''Past Participle in standard Finnish''' ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|-
Line 30: Line 28:
|-
|-
|I have loved
|I have loved
|'''<big>minä olen  rakastanut</big>'''
|'''<big>(minä) olen  rakastanut</big>'''
|mih nah oh lehn rah kahs tah nout
|['minæ 'ɔlɜn 'rakas'tanut]
|Eu amei
|Eu amei
|-
|-
|You have loved
|You have loved
|'''<big>sinä olet rakastanut</big>'''
|'''<big>(sinä) olet rakastanut</big>'''
|sih nah oh leht rah kahs tah nout
|['sinæ 'ɔlɜt 'rakas'tanut]
|Você amou
|Você amou
|-
|-
|He has loved
|He has loved
|'''<big>hän on rakastanut</big>'''  
|'''<big>(hän) on rakastanut</big>'''
|hehn ohn rah kahs tah nout
|['hæn ɔn 'rakas'tanut]
|Ele amou
|Ele amou
|-
|-
|We have loved
|We have loved
|'''<big>me olemme rakastanut</big>'''  
|'''<big>(me) olemme rakastaneet</big>'''
|meh  oh lehm meh rah kahs tah nout
|[mɜ ɔlɜmmɜ 'rakas'tanɜ:t]
|Nós amamos
|Nós amamos
|-
|-
|You have loved
|You have loved
|'''<big>te olette rakastanut</big>'''
|'''<big>(te) olette rakastaneet</big>'''
|teh  oh leht teh rah kahs tah nout
|[tɜ 'ɔlɜttɜ 'rakas'tanɜ:t]
|Vocês amaram
|Vocês amaram
|-
|-
|They have loved
|They have loved
|'''<big>he ovat rakastanut</big>'''
|'''<big>(he) ovat rakastaneet</big>'''
|heh  oh vaht rah kahs tah nout
|[hɜ ɔvat 'rakas'tanɜ:t]
|Eles amaram
|Eles amaram
|-
|-
Line 65: Line 63:
|-
|-
|I have spoken
|I have spoken
|'''<big>minä olen puhunut</big>'''
|'''<big>(minä) olen puhunut</big>'''
|mih nah oh lehn pou hou noot
|['minæ 'ɔlɜn 'puhunut]
|Eu falei
|Eu falei
|-
|-
|You have spoken
|You have spoken
|'''<big>sinä olet puhunut</big>'''
|'''<big>(sinä) olet puhunut</big>'''
|sih  nah oh leht pou hou noot
|['sinæ 'ɔlɜt 'puhunut]
|Você falou
|Você falou
|-
|-
|He has spoken
|He has spoken
|'''<big>hän on puhunut</big>'''  
|'''<big>(hän) on puhunut</big>'''
|hehn ohn pou hou noot
|['hæn ɔn 'puhunut]
|Ele falou
|Ele falou
|-
|-
|We has spoken
|We has spoken
|'''<big>me olemme puhunut</big>'''
|'''<big>(me) olemme puhuneet</big>'''
|meh  oh lehm meh pou hou noot
|[mɜ ɔlɜmmɜ 'puhunɜ:t]
|Nós falamos
|Nós falamos
|-
|-
|You have spoken
|You have spoken
|'''<big>te olette puhunut</big>'''
|'''<big>(te) olette puhuneet</big>'''
|teh  oh leht teh pou hou noot
|[tɜ 'ɔlɜttɜ 'puhunɜ:t]
|Vocês falaram
|Vocês falaram
|-
|-
|They have spoken
|They have spoken
|'''<big>he ovat puhunut</big>'''  
|'''<big>(he) ovat puhuneet</big>'''
|heh oh vaht pou hou noot
|[hɜ ɔvat 'puhunɜ:t]
|Eles falaram
|Eles falaram
|-
|-
Line 100: Line 98:
|-
|-
|I have slept
|I have slept
|'''<big>minä olen nukkunut</big>'''
|'''<big>(minä) olen nukkunut</big>'''
|mih nah oh lehn nouk kou noot
|['minæ 'ɔlɜn 'nuk:unut]
|Eu dormi
|Eu dormi
|-
|-
|You have slept
|You have slept
|'''<big>sinä olet nukkunut</big>'''  
|'''<big>(sinä) olet nukkunut</big>'''
|sih  nah oh leht nouk kou noot
|['sinæ 'ɔlɜt 'nuk:unut]
|Você dormiu
|Você dormiu
|-
|-
|He has slept
|He has slept
|'''<big>hän on nukkunut</big>'''
|'''<big>(hän) on nukkunut</big>'''
|hehn ohn nouk kou noot
|['hæn ɔn 'nuk:unut]
|Ele dormiu
|Ele dormiu
|-
|-
|We have slept
|We have slept
|'''<big>me olemme nukkunut</big>'''
|'''<big>(me) olemme nukkuneet</big>'''
|meh  oh lehm meh nouk kou noot
|[mɜ ɔlɜmmɜ 'nuk:unɜ:t]
|Nós dormimos
|Nós dormimos
|-
|-
|You have slept
|You have slept
|'''<big>te olette nukkunut</big>'''
|'''<big>(te) olette nukkuneet</big>'''
|teh oh leht teh nouk kou noot
|[tɜ 'ɔlɜttɜ 'nuk:unɜ:t]
|Vocês dormiram
|Vocês dormiram
|-
|-
|They have slept
|They have slept
|'''<big>he ovat nukkunut</big>'''
|'''<big>(he) ovat nukkuneet</big>'''
|heh oh vaht nouk kou noot
|[hɜ ɔvat 'nuk:unɜ:t]
|Eles dormiram
|Eles dormiram
|-
|-
Line 135: Line 133:
|-
|-
|I have opened
|I have opened
|'''<big>minä olen avannut</big>'''
|'''<big>(minä) olen avannut</big>'''
|mih nah oh lehn ah vahn noot
|['minæ 'ɔlɜn 'avan:ut]
|Eu abri
|Eu abri
|-
|-
|You have opened
|You have opened
|'''<big>sinä olet avannut</big>'''  
|'''<big>(sinä) olet avannut</big>'''
|sih nah oh leht ah vahn noot
|['sinæ 'ɔlɜt 'avan:ut]
|Você abriu
|Você abriu
|-
|-
|He has opened
|He has opened
|'''<big>hän on avannut</big>'''  
|'''<big>(hän) on avannut</big>'''
|hehn ohn ah vahn noot
|['hæn ɔn 'avan:ut]
|Ele abriu
|Ele abriu
|-
|-
|We have opened
|We have opened
|'''<big>me olemme avannut</big>'''  
|'''<big>(me) olemme avanneet</big>'''
|meh  oh lehm meh ah vahn noot
|[mɜ ɔlɜmmɜ 'avan:ɜ:t]
|Nós abrimos
|Nós abrimos
|-
|-
|You have opened
|You have opened
|'''<big>te olette avannut</big>'''  
|'''<big>(te) olette avanneet</big>'''
|teh  oh leht teh ah vahn noot
|[tɜ 'ɔlɜttɜ 'avan:ɜ:t]
|Vocês abriram
|Vocês abriram
|-
|-
|They have opened
|They have opened
|'''<big>he ovat avannut</big>'''  
|'''<big>(he) ovat avanneet</big>'''
|heh  oh vaht ah vahn noot
|[hɜ ɔvat 'avan:ɜ:t]
|Eles abriram
|Eles abriram
|}
|}
== In colloquial Finnish ==
In following table are presented perhaps the most usual past participle forms in colloquial Finnish. As you may already know, in colloquial Finnish pronoun is only rarely dropped. Possible variations of these forms include replacing 'se on rakastanu' and 'ne on rakastanu' with more standard 'hän on rakastanut' and 'he ovat rakastaneet' and replacing 'rakastanu' with more standard-Finnish-sounding 'rakastanut'.
{| class="wikitable sortable"
|-
|'''<big>mä oon rakastanu</big>'''
|-
|'''<big>sä oot rakastanu</big>'''
|-
|'''<big>se on rakastanu</big>'''
|-
|'''<big>me ollaan rakastettu</big>'''
|-
|'''<big>te ootte rakastanu</big>'''
|-
|'''<big>ne on rakastanu</big>'''
|}
==Videos==
===Past Tense in Finnish - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cCRqBCUUFFY</youtube>
===Finnish Negative Past Tense - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rBMxN0S-r8Y</youtube>
===Spoken Finnish and Finnish past tense: How to talk about your ...===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PqZDcZRG7sc</youtube>
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/Conditional-Tense|Conditional Tense]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/Definite-Articles-in-Finnish|Definite Articles in Finnish]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/Possessive-Case-in-Finnish|Possessive Case in Finnish]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/Indefinite-Articles-in-Finnish|Indefinite Articles in Finnish]]
* [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 10:51, 27 March 2023

Past Participle in Finnish
Past Participle in Finnish

Hello everybody,

In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about "PAST PARTICIPLE" in Finnish

Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions !

Happy learning ! :)


Don't hesitate to look into these other pages after completing this lesson: Sami and Karelian Languages & Finnish Nouns: Inflection and Gender.

Past Participle in standard Finnish[edit | edit source]

ENGLISH FINNISH PRONUNCIATION IN

ENGLISH

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

I have loved (minä) olen rakastanut ['minæ 'ɔlɜn 'rakas'tanut] Eu amei
You have loved (sinä) olet rakastanut ['sinæ 'ɔlɜt 'rakas'tanut] Você amou
He has loved (hän) on rakastanut ['hæn ɔn 'rakas'tanut] Ele amou
We have loved (me) olemme rakastaneet [mɜ ɔlɜmmɜ 'rakas'tanɜ:t] Nós amamos
You have loved (te) olette rakastaneet [tɜ 'ɔlɜttɜ 'rakas'tanɜ:t] Vocês amaram
They have loved (he) ovat rakastaneet [hɜ ɔvat 'rakas'tanɜ:t] Eles amaram
I have spoken (minä) olen puhunut ['minæ 'ɔlɜn 'puhunut] Eu falei
You have spoken (sinä) olet puhunut ['sinæ 'ɔlɜt 'puhunut] Você falou
He has spoken (hän) on puhunut ['hæn ɔn 'puhunut] Ele falou
We has spoken (me) olemme puhuneet [mɜ ɔlɜmmɜ 'puhunɜ:t] Nós falamos
You have spoken (te) olette puhuneet [tɜ 'ɔlɜttɜ 'puhunɜ:t] Vocês falaram
They have spoken (he) ovat puhuneet [hɜ ɔvat 'puhunɜ:t] Eles falaram
   
I have slept (minä) olen nukkunut ['minæ 'ɔlɜn 'nuk:unut] Eu dormi
You have slept (sinä) olet nukkunut ['sinæ 'ɔlɜt 'nuk:unut] Você dormiu
He has slept (hän) on nukkunut ['hæn ɔn 'nuk:unut] Ele dormiu
We have slept (me) olemme nukkuneet [mɜ ɔlɜmmɜ 'nuk:unɜ:t] Nós dormimos
You have slept (te) olette nukkuneet [tɜ 'ɔlɜttɜ 'nuk:unɜ:t] Vocês dormiram
They have slept (he) ovat nukkuneet [hɜ ɔvat 'nuk:unɜ:t] Eles dormiram
   
I have opened (minä) olen avannut ['minæ 'ɔlɜn 'avan:ut] Eu abri
You have opened (sinä) olet avannut ['sinæ 'ɔlɜt 'avan:ut] Você abriu
He has opened (hän) on avannut ['hæn ɔn 'avan:ut] Ele abriu
We have opened (me) olemme avanneet [mɜ ɔlɜmmɜ 'avan:ɜ:t] Nós abrimos
You have opened (te) olette avanneet [tɜ 'ɔlɜttɜ 'avan:ɜ:t] Vocês abriram
They have opened (he) ovat avanneet [hɜ ɔvat 'avan:ɜ:t] Eles abriram

In colloquial Finnish[edit | edit source]

In following table are presented perhaps the most usual past participle forms in colloquial Finnish. As you may already know, in colloquial Finnish pronoun is only rarely dropped. Possible variations of these forms include replacing 'se on rakastanu' and 'ne on rakastanu' with more standard 'hän on rakastanut' and 'he ovat rakastaneet' and replacing 'rakastanu' with more standard-Finnish-sounding 'rakastanut'.

mä oon rakastanu
sä oot rakastanu
se on rakastanu
me ollaan rakastettu
te ootte rakastanu
ne on rakastanu

Videos[edit | edit source]

Past Tense in Finnish - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Finnish Negative Past Tense - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Spoken Finnish and Finnish past tense: How to talk about your ...[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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