Difference between revisions of "Language/Kirghiz/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"
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[[File:Kirghiz-Language-PolyglotClub.jpg|thumb]] | |||
[[File:kyrgyzstan-polyglot-club-learn-languages.jpg|thumb]] | [[File:kyrgyzstan-polyglot-club-learn-languages.jpg|thumb]] | ||
<div style="font-size:300%">Kirghiz Alphabets, IPA Pronuncation, Video, Virtual Keyboard...</div> | |||
Hello Polyglots 😊 | |||
In today's lesson, you will learn how to write the different letters of the Kirghiz alphabets, how to pronounce these letters whether it is through the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), or through a video with the pronunciation of the letters by a native speaker. | |||
You will also find at the end of this lesson a virtual keyboard to be able to type each special character of this language. | |||
__TOC__ | |||
When you've learned the ins and outs of this material, you might be interested in these related topics: [[Language/Kirghiz/Vocabulary/Basic-Greetings|Greetings and Introduction]], [[Language/Kirghiz/Culture/Traditional-Clothing|Kirghiz Culture → Kirghiz Customs and Traditions → Traditional ...]]. | |||
==The Kirghiz Alphabets== | |||
The Kyrgyz alphabets are the alphabets used to write the Kyrgyz language. The Kyrgyz language uses the following alphabets: | |||
# The '''Cyrillic''' script is officially used in the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzstan) | |||
# The '''Arabic''' script is officially used in Afghanistan, Pakistan and the People's Republic of China (China) | |||
# Kyrgyz '''Braille''' | |||
===Cyrillic=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Letter | !Letter | ||
|А а | |А а | ||
Line 117: | Line 136: | ||
|/ø/ | |/ø/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
===Arabic=== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Letter | !Letter | ||
|ا | |ا | ||
Line 189: | Line 208: | ||
|/e/ | |/e/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
=== Braille === | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | |||
!Name | |||
!Braille | |||
!IPA transcription | |||
|- | |||
|''а'' (a) | |||
|⠁ | |||
|/ɑ/ | |||
|- | |||
|''бе'' (be) | |||
|⠃ | |||
|/b/ | |||
|- | |||
|''ве'' (v) | |||
|⠺ | |||
|/v/, /w/ | |||
|- | |||
|''ге'' (ge) | |||
|⠛ | |||
|/ɡ/, /ʁ/, /ɢ/ | |||
|- | |||
|''де'' (de) | |||
|⠙ | |||
|/d/ | |||
|- | |||
|''e'' (e) | |||
|⠑ | |||
|/e/ | |||
|- | |||
|''ё'' (ë) | |||
|⠡ | |||
|/jo/ | |||
|- | |||
|''же'' (zhe) | |||
|⠚ | |||
|/d͡ʒ/, both /d͡ʒ/ and /ʒ/ since 1938 | |||
|- | |||
|''зе'' (ze) | |||
|⠵ | |||
|/z/ | |||
|- | |||
|''и'' (i) | |||
|⠊ | |||
|/i/ | |||
|- | |||
|''ий'' (iy) | |||
|⠯ | |||
|/j/ | |||
|- | |||
|''кa'' (ka) | |||
|⠅ | |||
|/k/, /q/, /χ/ | |||
|- | |||
|''эл'' (el) | |||
|⠇ | |||
|/l/, /ɫ/ | |||
|- | |||
|''эм'' (em) | |||
|⠍ | |||
|/m/ | |||
|- | |||
|''эн'' (en) | |||
|⠝ | |||
|/n/ | |||
|- | |||
|''ың'' (yng) | |||
|⠽ | |||
|/ŋ/, /ɴ/ | |||
|- | |||
|''о'' (o) | |||
|⠕ | |||
|/o/ | |||
|- | |||
|''ө'' (ö) | |||
|⠌ | |||
|/ø/ | |||
|- | |||
|''пe'' (pe) | |||
|⠏ | |||
|/p/ | |||
|- | |||
|''эр'' (er) | |||
|⠗ | |||
|/r/ | |||
|- | |||
|''эс'' (es) | |||
|⠎ | |||
|/s/ | |||
|- | |||
|''те'' (te) | |||
|⠞ | |||
|/t/ | |||
|- | |||
|''у'' (u) | |||
|⠥ | |||
|/u/ | |||
|- | |||
|''ү'' (ü) | |||
|⠧ | |||
|/y/ | |||
|- | |||
|''эф'' (ef) | |||
|⠋ | |||
|/f/ | |||
|- | |||
|''ха'' (kha) | |||
|⠓ | |||
|/χ/, /k/ | |||
|- | |||
|''це'' (tse) | |||
|⠉ | |||
|/t͡s/ | |||
|- | |||
|''че'' (che) | |||
|⠟ | |||
|/t͡ʃ/ | |||
|- | |||
|''ша'' (sha) | |||
|⠱ | |||
|/ʃ/ | |||
|- | |||
|''ща'' (shcha) | |||
|⠭ | |||
|/ʃt͡ʃ/, /ʃː/ | |||
|- | |||
|''ажыратуу белгиси'' (azhyratuu belgisi) | |||
|⠷ | |||
|* | |||
|- | |||
|''ы'' (y) | |||
|⠮ | |||
|/ɯ/ | |||
|- | |||
|''ичкертүү белгиси'' (ichkertüü belgisi) | |||
|⠾ | |||
|* | |||
|- | |||
|''э'' (e) | |||
|⠪ | |||
|/e/ | |||
|- | |||
|''ю'' (yu) | |||
|⠳ | |||
|/ju/, /jy/ | |||
|- | |||
|''я'' (ya) | |||
|⠫ | |||
|/ja/, /jɑ/ | |||
|} | |||
==Video - Kirghiz Alphabet Pronunciation by a Native Speaker== | |||
<youtube>yAW9PpiS-RU</youtube> | <youtube>yAW9PpiS-RU</youtube> | ||
==Kyrgyz Online Virtual Keyboard== | |||
__NOCACHE__ | |||
<include iframe="" src="https://polyglotclub.com/keyboard.php?souscat_url=kirghiz" height="600px" frameborder="0" scrolling="yes" /> | |||
==Sources== | |||
*https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyrgyz_alphabets | |||
[[Category:Alphabet-and-Pronunciation]] | [[Category:Alphabet-and-Pronunciation]] | ||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 17:01, 26 March 2023
Hello Polyglots 😊
Kirghiz Alphabets, IPA Pronuncation, Video, Virtual Keyboard...
In today's lesson, you will learn how to write the different letters of the Kirghiz alphabets, how to pronounce these letters whether it is through the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), or through a video with the pronunciation of the letters by a native speaker.
You will also find at the end of this lesson a virtual keyboard to be able to type each special character of this language.
When you've learned the ins and outs of this material, you might be interested in these related topics: Greetings and Introduction, Kirghiz Culture → Kirghiz Customs and Traditions → Traditional ....
The Kirghiz AlphabetsEdit
The Kyrgyz alphabets are the alphabets used to write the Kyrgyz language. The Kyrgyz language uses the following alphabets:
- The Cyrillic script is officially used in the Kyrgyz Republic (Kyrgyzstan)
- The Arabic script is officially used in Afghanistan, Pakistan and the People's Republic of China (China)
- Kyrgyz Braille
CyrillicEdit
Letter | А а | Б б | В в | Г г | Д д | Е е | Ж ж | З з | И и | Й й | К к | Л л | М м | Н н | О о | П п | Р р | С с | Т т | У у | Ф ф | Х х | Ц ц | Ч ч | Ш ш | Щ щ | Ъ ъ | Ы ы | Ь ь | Э э | Ю ю | Я я | Ё ё | Ң ң | Ү ү | Ө ө |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | а | бе | ве | ге | де | e | же | зе | и | ий | кa | эл | эм | эн | о | пe | эр | эс | те | у | эф | ха | це | че | ша | ща | ажыратуу белгиси | ы | ичкертүү белгиси | э | ю | я | ё | ың | ү | ө |
IPA | /ɑ/ | /b/, /w/, /v/ | /v/ | /ɡ/, /ʁ/, /ɢ/ | /d/ | /je/, /e/ | /d͡ʒ/ | /z/ | /i/ | /j/ | /k/, /q/, /χ/ | /l/, /ɫ/ | /m/ | /n/ | /o/ | /p/ | /r/ | /s/ | /t/ | /u/ | /f/ | /χ/, /k/ | /t͡s/ | /t͡ʃ/ | /ʃ/ | /ʃt͡ʃ/, /ʃː/ | /ɯ/ | /e/ | /ju/, /jy/ | /ja/, /jɑ/ | /jo/ | /ŋ/, /ɴ/ | /y/ | /ø/ |
ArabicEdit
Letter | ا | ب | ت | ج | ح | د | ر | ز | س | ش | ف | ك
ق |
ل | م | ن | و | ى | ى | ي | يا | يو | يۋ | پ | چ | ڭ | گ
ع |
ۅ | ۇ | ۉ | ۋ | ە | ە |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Name | /ɑ/ | /b/, /w/, /v/ | /t/ | /d͡ʒ/ | /χ/, /k/ | /d/ | /r/ | /z/ | /s/ | /ʃ/ | /f/ | /k/, /q/, /χ/ | /l/, /ɫ/ | /m/ | /n/ | /o/ | /i/ | /ɯ/ | /j/ | /ja/, /jɑ/ | /jo/ | /ju/, /jy/ | /p/ | /t͡ʃ/ | /ŋ/, /ɴ/ | /ɡ/, /ʁ/, /ɢ/ | /ø/ | /u/ | /y/ | /v/ | /je/, /e/ | /e/ |
BrailleEdit
Name | Braille | IPA transcription |
---|---|---|
а (a) | ⠁ | /ɑ/ |
бе (be) | ⠃ | /b/ |
ве (v) | ⠺ | /v/, /w/ |
ге (ge) | ⠛ | /ɡ/, /ʁ/, /ɢ/ |
де (de) | ⠙ | /d/ |
e (e) | ⠑ | /e/ |
ё (ë) | ⠡ | /jo/ |
же (zhe) | ⠚ | /d͡ʒ/, both /d͡ʒ/ and /ʒ/ since 1938 |
зе (ze) | ⠵ | /z/ |
и (i) | ⠊ | /i/ |
ий (iy) | ⠯ | /j/ |
кa (ka) | ⠅ | /k/, /q/, /χ/ |
эл (el) | ⠇ | /l/, /ɫ/ |
эм (em) | ⠍ | /m/ |
эн (en) | ⠝ | /n/ |
ың (yng) | ⠽ | /ŋ/, /ɴ/ |
о (o) | ⠕ | /o/ |
ө (ö) | ⠌ | /ø/ |
пe (pe) | ⠏ | /p/ |
эр (er) | ⠗ | /r/ |
эс (es) | ⠎ | /s/ |
те (te) | ⠞ | /t/ |
у (u) | ⠥ | /u/ |
ү (ü) | ⠧ | /y/ |
эф (ef) | ⠋ | /f/ |
ха (kha) | ⠓ | /χ/, /k/ |
це (tse) | ⠉ | /t͡s/ |
че (che) | ⠟ | /t͡ʃ/ |
ша (sha) | ⠱ | /ʃ/ |
ща (shcha) | ⠭ | /ʃt͡ʃ/, /ʃː/ |
ажыратуу белгиси (azhyratuu belgisi) | ⠷ | * |
ы (y) | ⠮ | /ɯ/ |
ичкертүү белгиси (ichkertüü belgisi) | ⠾ | * |
э (e) | ⠪ | /e/ |
ю (yu) | ⠳ | /ju/, /jy/ |
я (ya) | ⠫ | /ja/, /jɑ/ |
Video - Kirghiz Alphabet Pronunciation by a Native SpeakerEdit
Kyrgyz Online Virtual KeyboardEdit
SourcesEdit