Difference between revisions of "Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Past-Tense"
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[[File:Past tense in Esperanto.png|alt=Past tense in Esperanto|thumb|Past tense in Esperanto]] | [[File:Past tense in Esperanto.png|alt=Past tense in Esperanto|thumb|Past tense in Esperanto]] | ||
Hello everybody, | Hello everybody, | ||
Line 9: | Line 8: | ||
Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions ! | Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions ! | ||
Happy learning ! :) | |||
Upon getting the hang of this topic, you may find these relevant lessons worthwhile: [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Gender|Gender]], [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Negation|Negation]], [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Word-Order|Word Order]] & [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/SUFFIXES|SUFFIXES]]. | |||
== '''Some explanation for Past tense in Esperanto''' == | == '''Some explanation for Past tense in Esperanto''' == | ||
'''<big><u>OBS.: In the infinitive form; change the last letter (-i) by (-is) to form the Past Tense</u></big>''' | '''<big><u>OBS.: In the infinitive form; change the last letter (-i) by (-is) to form the Past Tense</u></big>''' | ||
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|- | |- | ||
|to have | |to have | ||
| | |'''''hah vih''''' | ||
|'''<big>havi</big>''' | |'''<big>havi</big>''' | ||
| | | | ||
Line 48: | Line 46: | ||
|- | |- | ||
|I had | |I had | ||
| | |'''''mih hah vihs''''' | ||
|'''<big>Mi havis</big>''' | |'''<big>Mi havis</big>''' | ||
| | |'''''mi Ha vis''''' | ||
| | |Eu tinha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|You had | |You had | ||
| | |'''''vih hah vihs''''' | ||
|'''<big>Vi havis</big>''' | |'''<big>Vi havis</big>''' | ||
| | |'''''vi Ha vis''''' | ||
|Você tinha | |Você tinha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|He had | |He had | ||
| | |'''''lih hah vihs''''' | ||
|'''<big>Li havis</big>''' | |'''<big>Li havis</big>''' | ||
| | |'''''li Ha vis''''' | ||
|Ele tinha | |Ele tinha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|She had | |She had | ||
| | |'''''shih hah vihs''''' | ||
|'''<big>Ŝi havis</big>''' | |'''<big>Ŝi havis</big>''' | ||
| | |'''''chi Ha vis''''' | ||
|Ela teve | |Ela teve | ||
|- | |- | ||
|We had | |We had | ||
| | |'''''nih hah vihs''''' | ||
|'''<big>Ni havis</big>''' | |'''<big>Ni havis</big>''' | ||
| | |'''''ni Ha vis''''' | ||
|Nós tínhamos | |Nós tínhamos | ||
|- | |- | ||
|You had | |You had | ||
| | |'''''vih hah vihs''''' | ||
|'''<big>Vi havis</big>''' | |'''<big>Vi havis</big>''' | ||
| | |'''''vi Ha vis''''' | ||
| | |Vocês tinham | ||
|- | |- | ||
|They had | |They had | ||
| | |'''''ih lih hah vihs''''' | ||
|'''<big>Ili havis</big>''' | |'''<big>Ili havis</big>''' | ||
| | |'''''ili Ha vis''''' | ||
|Eles tinham | |Eles tinham | ||
|- | |- | ||
Line 95: | Line 93: | ||
| | | | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | |I came | ||
| | |'''''mih veh nihs''''' | ||
| | |'''<big>Mi venis</big>''' | ||
| | |'''''mi ve nis''''' | ||
| | |Eu vim | ||
|- | |||
|I ate an egg | |||
|'''''mih mahn jihs oh vohn''''' | |||
|'''<big>Mi manĝis ovon</big>''' | |||
|'''''mi man djis o von''''' | |||
|Eu comi um ovo | |||
|} | |} | ||
*I ate an egg - Mi manĝis ovon. | === '''In Esperanto, expressing past tense is changing the "-i" of a verb to "-is".''' === | ||
*'''I came. - Mi venis.''' | |||
*'''I ate an egg - Mi manĝis ovon.''' | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/COMPARATIVES|COMPARATIVES]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/THE-PARTICIPLES|THE PARTICIPLES]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/PREPOSITIONS|PREPOSITIONS]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Interrogation|Interrogation]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Verbs|Verbs]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/ADVERBS|ADVERBS]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/WORD-BUILDING|WORD BUILDING]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/CONJUNCTIONS|CONJUNCTIONS]] | |||
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Comaratives-and-Superlatives|Comaratives and Superlatives]] | |||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 20:08, 26 March 2023
Hello everybody,
In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about ¨PAST TENSE¨ in Esperanto.
Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions !
Happy learning ! :)
Upon getting the hang of this topic, you may find these relevant lessons worthwhile: Gender, Negation, Word Order & SUFFIXES.
Some explanation for Past tense in Esperanto[edit | edit source]
OBS.: In the infinitive form; change the last letter (-i) by (-is) to form the Past Tense
ENGLISH | PRONUNCIATION
ENGLISH |
ESPERANTO | PRONUNCIATION
BRAZILIAN PORTUGUESE |
BRAZILIAN
PORTUGUESE |
---|---|---|---|---|
to have | hah vih | havi | ter | |
I had | mih hah vihs | Mi havis | mi Ha vis | Eu tinha |
You had | vih hah vihs | Vi havis | vi Ha vis | Você tinha |
He had | lih hah vihs | Li havis | li Ha vis | Ele tinha |
She had | shih hah vihs | Ŝi havis | chi Ha vis | Ela teve |
We had | nih hah vihs | Ni havis | ni Ha vis | Nós tínhamos |
You had | vih hah vihs | Vi havis | vi Ha vis | Vocês tinham |
They had | ih lih hah vihs | Ili havis | ili Ha vis | Eles tinham |
I came | mih veh nihs | Mi venis | mi ve nis | Eu vim |
I ate an egg | mih mahn jihs oh vohn | Mi manĝis ovon | mi man djis o von | Eu comi um ovo |
In Esperanto, expressing past tense is changing the "-i" of a verb to "-is".[edit | edit source]
- I came. - Mi venis.
- I ate an egg - Mi manĝis ovon.
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- COMPARATIVES
- THE PARTICIPLES
- PREPOSITIONS
- Adjectives
- Interrogation
- Verbs
- ADVERBS
- WORD BUILDING
- CONJUNCTIONS
- Comaratives and Superlatives