Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Eastern-Europe"

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{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!food
!food
!form
!main ingredient
!main ingredient
!place of origin
!place of origin
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|
|
* aranygaluska [hun]
* aranygaluska [hun]
|cake
|yeast dough
|yeast dough
|Hungary
|Hungary
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|
|
* amandină [ron]
* amandină [ron]
|cake
|caramel, chocolate, fondant cream
|caramel, chocolate, fondant cream
|Romania
|Romania
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* ''babka'' бабка [ukr]
* ''babka'' бабка [ukr]
* ''babke'' באַבקע [yid]
* ''babke'' באַבקע [yid]
|bread
|yeast-leavened dough, filling
|yeast-leavened dough, filling
|Poland, Western Ukraine
|Poland, Western Ukraine
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* ''babka'' бабка [bel]
* ''babka'' бабка [bel]
* babka ziemniaczana [pol]
* babka ziemniaczana [pol]
|pie, pudding
|potatoes, eggs, onions, bacon
|potatoes, eggs, onions, bacon
|Belarus
|Belarus
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* ''beigel'' בייגל [heb]
* ''beigel'' בייגל [heb]
* ''beygl'' בײגל [yid]
* ''beygl'' בײגל [yid]
|bread
|wheat dough
|wheat dough
|Poland
|Poland
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* ''bankukha'' банкуха [bel]
* ''bankukha'' банкуха [bel]
* sękacz [pol]
* sękacz [pol]
|cake
|butter, egg, flour, sugar, cream
|butter, egg, flour, sugar, cream
|Lithuania, Poland, Belarus
|Lithuania, Poland, Belarus
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|
|
* ''banica'' баница [bul]
* ''banica'' баница [bul]
|pastry
|flour, eggs, water, sirene, yogurt, eggs
|flour, eggs, water, sirene, yogurt, eggs
|Bulgaria
|Bulgaria
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Banitsa_in_Sofia_Bulgaria_20090404_001.JPG/640px-Banitsa_in_Sofia_Bulgaria_20090404_001.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Banitsa_in_Sofia_Bulgaria_20090404_001.JPG/640px-Banitsa_in_Sofia_Bulgaria_20090404_001.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Banitsa
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Banitsa
|-
|
* batonik twarogowy [pol]
* kohuke [ces]
* szirok [hun]
* ''syrok'' сирок [ukr]
* ''tvorožnyj syrok'' творожный сырок [rus]
|curd cheese, sugar
|Eastern Europe, Baltic States
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/%C5%A0aldytas_s%C5%ABrelis_per_pus%C4%99-Lithuania.JPG/640px-%C5%A0aldytas_s%C5%ABrelis_per_pus%C4%99-Lithuania.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Curd_snack
|-
|-
|
|
* ''befstroganov'' бефстроганов [rus]
* ''befstroganov'' бефстроганов [rus]
|stew
|beef, smetana
|beef, smetana
|Russia
|Russia
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* bialy [pol]
* bialy [pol]
* ''byali'' ביאַלי [yid]
* ''byali'' ביאַלי [yid]
|bread
|flour, onions
|flour, onions
|Poland
|Poland
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* ''beremes'' бәрәмес [bak]
* ''beremes'' бәрәмес [bak]
* ''pärämäç'' пәрәмәч [tat]
* ''pärämäç'' пәрәмәч [tat]
|pastry
|dough, meat
|dough, meat
|Tatarstan, Bashkortostan
|Tatarstan, Bashkortostan
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|
|
* bigos [pol]
* bigos [pol]
|stew
|meat, sauerkraut, cabbage
|meat, sauerkraut, cabbage
|Poland
|Poland
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|
|
* ''borodinskiy khleb'' бородинский хлеб [rus]  
* ''borodinskiy khleb'' бородинский хлеб [rus]  
|bread
|rye flour, whole wheat flour, yeast, salt, molasses, coriander seeds, caraway seeds
|rye flour, whole wheat flour, yeast, salt, molasses, coriander seeds, caraway seeds
|Russia
|Russia
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* ''boršč'' борщ [rus]
* ''boršč'' борщ [rus]
* ''boršč'' борщ [ukr]
* ''boršč'' борщ [ukr]
|soup
|beet sour or beetroots
|beet sour or beetroots
|Ukraine
|Ukraine
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Borscht_at_White_Nights%2C_Beijing_%2820201023130446%29.jpg/640px-Borscht_at_White_Nights%2C_Beijing_%2820201023130446%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Borscht_at_White_Nights%2C_Beijing_%2820201023130446%29.jpg/640px-Borscht_at_White_Nights%2C_Beijing_%2820201023130446%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Borscht
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Borscht
|-
|
* bryndzová nátierka [slk]
* körözött [hun]
* Liptauer [deu]
|cheeses such as sheep milk, goat milk, quark or cottage
|Slovak, Austria, Hungary
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Liptauer.jpg/591px-Liptauer.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liptauer
|-
|-
|
|
* bryndzové halušky [slk]
* bryndzové halušky [slk]
* juhtúrós galuska [hun]
* juhtúrós galuska [hun]
|dumpling
|halušky, bryndza
|halušky, bryndza
|Slovakia
|Slovakia
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|
|
* ''bublyk'' бублик [rus,ukr]
* ''bublyk'' бублик [rus,ukr]
|bread
|flour, milk, sugar, butter, salt, egg whites
|flour, milk, sugar, butter, salt, egg whites
|Ukraine, Belarus
|Ukraine, Belarus
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|
|
* ćevapi ћевапи [hbs]
* ćevapi ћевапи [hbs]
|dish
|meat, salt
|meat, salt
|Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia
|Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia
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* ''čeburek'' чебурек [rus,ukr]
* ''čeburek'' чебурек [rus,ukr]
* çiberek [crh]
* çiberek [crh]
|turnover
|dough, lamb or beef
|dough, lamb or beef
|Crimean Peninsula
|Crimean Peninsula
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* kołocz [szl]
* kołocz [szl]
* ''kolač'' колач [mkd]
* ''kolač'' колач [mkd]
|bread
|wheat flour or rye flour
|wheat flour or rye flour
|Eastern Europe
|Eastern Europe
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* ''kolyvo'' коливо [ukr]
* ''kolyvo'' коливо [ukr]
* ''kutja'' кутя [rus]
* ''kutja'' кутя [rus]
|porridge
|wheat kernels, honey or sugar
|wheat kernels, honey or sugar
|Greece
|Greece
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE.jpg/500px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE.jpg/500px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kolyva
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kolyva
|-
|
* cozonac [ron]
* ''kozunak'' козунак [bul]
|wheat flour, butter, milk, eggs, sugar, yeast, raisins, citrus peel, flavorings
|Southeastern Europe
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cozonac-cu-nuca-103.jpg/640px-Cozonac-cu-nuca-103.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cozonac
|-
|
* cozonacul secuiesc [ron]
* kürtőskalács [hun]
|flour, sugar, milk, butter, eggs, yeast, salt
|Székely Land
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Baumstriezel2.JPG/500px-Baumstriezel2.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:K%C3%BCrt%C5%91skal%C3%A1cs
|-
|-
|
|
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* kremna rezina [slv]
* kremna rezina [slv]
* kremówka [pol]
* kremówka [pol]
|cake
|puff pastry, chantilly and custard cream
|puff pastry, chantilly and custard cream
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
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|-
|-
|
|
* cozonac [ron]
* cvas [ron]
* ''kozunak'' козунак [bul]
* ''kıbaas'' кыбаас [sah]
|bread
* ''kvas'' квас [bel,mkd,rus,ukr]
|wheat flour, butter, milk, eggs, sugar, yeast, raisins, citrus peel, flavorings
* kvasz [hun]
|Southeastern Europe
* ''šapy'' шапы [mrj]
* kwas chlebowy [pol]
* ''pura'' пура [mhr]
* ''sukas'' сюкась [udm]
* taari [izh]
* ''xämr'' хәмр [xal]
|rye bread or rye flour and rye malt, water, yeast
|Northeastern Europe
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Kvassglass.jpg/500px-Kvassglass.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kvass
|-
|
* czernina [pol]
|blood, poultry broth
|Poland
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cozonac-cu-nuca-103.jpg/640px-Cozonac-cu-nuca-103.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/79/Czernina_Oborniki.jpg/500px-Czernina_Oborniki.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cozonac
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Duck_Soup_(Czarnina)
|-
|-
|
|
* cozonacul secuiesc [ron]
* debreceni kolbász [hun]
* kürtőskalács [hun]
|pork, paprika, garlic, pepper, marjoram
|cake
|Debrecen
|flour, sugar, milk, butter, eggs, yeast, salt
|Székely Land
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4a/Baumstriezel2.JPG/500px-Baumstriezel2.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d2/Debrecziner.jpg/640px-Debrecziner.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:K%C3%BCrt%C5%91skal%C3%A1cs
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Debrecziner
|-
|-
|
|
* dobostorta [hun]
* dobostorta [hun]
|cake
|sponge cake, buttercream, caramel
|sponge cake, buttercream, caramel
|Hungary
|Hungary
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Dobos_cake_%28Gerbeaud_Confectionery_Budapest_Hungary%29.jpg/640px-Dobos_cake_%28Gerbeaud_Confectionery_Budapest_Hungary%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Dobos_cake_%28Gerbeaud_Confectionery_Budapest_Hungary%29.jpg/640px-Dobos_cake_%28Gerbeaud_Confectionery_Budapest_Hungary%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dobos_Cake
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dobos_Cake
|-
|
* elva [crh]
* ''haliwa'' гьалива [kum]
* ''halva'' халва [chv]
* ''ḥʳovl'' хьовл [che]
* ''xalva'' халва [rus]
* ''xälwä'' хәлвә [tat]
* ''xəlwə'' хәлүә [bak]
|flour, butter, liquid oil, saffron, rosewater, milk, turmeric powder, sugar
|Western Asia, Southern Asia
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/Kakaolu_tahin_helva.jpg/640px-Kakaolu_tahin_helva.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Halva
|-
|-
|
|
* Esterházy-torta [hun]
* Esterházy-torta [hun]
|cake
|almond meringue, buttercream
|almond meringue, buttercream
|Hungary
|Hungary
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|
|
* fatányéros [hun]
* fatányéros [hun]
|dish
|meat
|meat
|Transylvania
|Transylvania
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|
|
* flaki [pol]
* flaki [pol]
|stew, soup
|beef, bay leaf, allspice, parsley, carrot, beef broth, spices
|beef, bay leaf, allspice, parsley, carrot, beef broth, spices
|Poland
|Poland
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|
|
* főzelék [hun]
* főzelék [hun]
|stew, soup
|vegetables, roux or sour cream
|vegetables, roux or sour cream
|Hungary
|Hungary
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Fozelek.jpg/526px-Fozelek.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Fozelek.jpg/526px-Fozelek.jpg
|-
|
* ''gefilte fish'' געפֿילטע פֿיש [yid]
* Gefüllter Fisch [deu]
|ground fish
|Central Europe
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fb/Gefilte_fish.jpg/640px-Gefilte_fish.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gefilte_fish
|-
|
* ''gogl-mogl'' גאגל-מאגל [yid]
* kogel-mogel [pol]
* Zuckerei [deu]
|egg yolks, sugar
|Central Europe
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c7/Kogel_mogel.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kogel_mogel
|-
|
* gołąbki [pol]
* ''halubcý'' галубцы [bel]
|cabbage, pork or beef
|Poland, Belarus
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/85/Go%C5%82%C4%85bki_-_24.04.2024.jpg/640px-Go%C5%82%C4%85bki_-_24.04.2024.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Go%C5%82%C4%85bki
|-
|-
|
|
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* krupicová kaše [ces]
* krupicová kaše [ces]
* tejbegríz [hun]
* tejbegríz [hun]
|porridge, pudding
|semolina, milk, sugar
|semolina, milk, sugar
|Central and Eastern Europe
|Central and Eastern Europe
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Griessbrei.jpg/640px-Griessbrei.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Griessbrei.jpg/640px-Griessbrei.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Krupicov%C3%A1_ka%C5%A1e
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Krupicov%C3%A1_ka%C5%A1e
|-
|
* Grützwurst [deu]
* kaszanka [pol]
|pork, pig's blood, pig offal, kasha, onion, black pepper, marjoram
|Central Europe
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d6/Kaszanka.jpg/500px-Kaszanka.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jelito
|-
|-
|
|
* gulyás [hun]
* gulyás [hun]
|stew, soup
|meat, stock, noodles, potatoes, paprika, spices
|meat, stock, noodles, potatoes, paprika, spices
|Hungary
|Hungary
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* gumiklyjzy [szl]
* gumiklyjzy [szl]
* kluski śląskie [pol]
* kluski śląskie [pol]
|dumpling
|mashed boiled potatoes, potato flour
|mashed boiled potatoes, potato flour
|Silesia
|Silesia
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|
|
* halászlé [hun]
* halászlé [hun]
|soup
|fish, paprika, red onions, green peppers, tomatoes
|fish, paprika, red onions, green peppers, tomatoes
|Hungary
|Hungary
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|
|
* ''homen-tashn'' המן־טאַשן [yid]
* ''homen-tashn'' המן־טאַשן [yid]
|pastry
|flour, poppy seed or prune
|flour, poppy seed or prune
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Homemade_hamantaschen.jpg/640px-Homemade_hamantaschen.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/Homemade_hamantaschen.jpg/640px-Homemade_hamantaschen.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hamantashen
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hamantashen
|-
|
* hortobágyi palacsinta [hun]
|veal, onions, spices, pepper, sour cream
|Hungary
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Hortobagy_palacsinta.JPG/640px-Hortobagy_palacsinta.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hortob%C3%A1gyi_palacsinta
|-
|-
|
|
* idrijski žlikrofi [slv]
* idrijski žlikrofi [slv]
|dumpling
|flour, eggs, potatoes, lard
|flour, eggs, potatoes, lard
|Idrija
|Idrija
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Zlikrofi_with_gulasch.jpg/640px-Zlikrofi_with_gulasch.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Zlikrofi_with_gulasch.jpg/640px-Zlikrofi_with_gulasch.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Idrijski_%C5%BElikrofi
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Idrijski_%C5%BElikrofi
|-
|
* kabanos [pol]
|pork
|Poland
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9e/Kabanos.jpg/600px-Kabanos.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kabanos
|-
|-
|
|
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* koldūnai [lit]
* koldūnai [lit]
* kołduny [pol]
* kołduny [pol]
|dumpling
|unleavened dough, meat, mushrooms
|unleavened dough, meat, mushrooms
|Poland–Lithuania
|Poland–Lithuania
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* ''khala'' חלה [heb]
* ''khala'' חלה [heb]
* ''khale'' חלה [yid]
* ''khale'' חלה [yid]
|bread
|eggs, fine white flour, water, yeast, sugar, salt
|eggs, fine white flour, water, yeast, sugar, salt
|Eastern Europe
|Eastern Europe
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* oblátka [slk]
* oblátka [slk]
* opłatek [pol]
* opłatek [pol]
|flatbread
|wheat flour, water
|wheat flour, water
|Poland
|Poland
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* ''kebapche'' кебапче [bul]
* ''kebapche'' кебапче [bul]
* ''ḱebapče'' ќебапче [mkd]
* ''ḱebapče'' ќебапче [mkd]
|dish
|pork, beef, black pepper, cumin, salt
|pork, beef, black pepper, cumin, salt
|Bulgaria
|Bulgaria
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kebapche_bg.jpg/640px-Kebapche_bg.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Kebapche_bg.jpg/640px-Kebapche_bg.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kebapche
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kebapche
|-
|
* ''kisel'' кисел [bul]
* ''kiselʹ'' кисель [rus]
* kisiel [pol]
* ''kisjelʹ'' кісель [bel]
* kissel [ron]
* ''kysilʹ'' кисіль [ukr]
|fruit juice or milk, cornstarch or potato starch
|Eastern Europe
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5c/Kisiel.jpg/640px-Kisiel.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kissel
|-
|
* ''kımız'' кымыз [nog]
* ''kımıs'' кымыс [sah]
* ''kïmïs'' кымыс [alt,atv]
* ''qımız'' кымыз [tat]
* ''qımıź'' ҡымыҙ [bak]
* ''qımız'' къымыз [kum]
* ''segee'' сэгээ [bua]
* ''xımıs'' хымыс [kjh,tyv]
* қымыс [cjs]
|mare milk
|Central Asia, Eastern Asia
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6f/A_bowl_of_kymyz_in_Almaty.jpg/640px-A_bowl_of_kymyz_in_Almaty.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kymyz
|-
|-
|
|
* ''kneydl'' קניידל [yid]
* ''kneydl'' קניידל [yid]
|dumpling
|matzah meal, egg, water, oil or schmaltz or margarine
|matzah meal, egg, water, oil or schmaltz or margarine
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
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* ''k'nísh'' קניש [heb]
* ''k'nísh'' קניש [heb]
* ''knish'' קניש [yid]
* ''knish'' קניש [yid]
|dish
|mashed potatoes, dough, ground meat, sauerkraut, onions, kasha, cheese
|mashed potatoes, dough, ground meat, sauerkraut, onions, kasha, cheese
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
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|
|
* koláč [ces,slk]
* koláč [ces,slk]
|bread
|puffy yeast dough, fruits, filling flavors
|puffy yeast dough, fruits, filling flavors
|Czechia, Slovakia
|Czechia, Slovakia
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|
|
* Königsberger Klopse [deu]
* Königsberger Klopse [deu]
|dish
|minced meat
|minced meat
|East Prussia
|East Prussia
Line 416: Line 525:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Koenigsberger.jpg/553px-Koenigsberger.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/57/Koenigsberger.jpg/553px-Koenigsberger.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:K%C3%B6nigsberger_Klopse
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:K%C3%B6nigsberger_Klopse
|-
|
* ''kopoolu'' кьопоолу [bul]
|eggplant, garlic, often bell peppers, tomatoes, parsley
|Bulgaria, Turkey
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7b/Kyopoolu_bg.jpg/640px-Kyopoolu_bg.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kyopolou
|-
|-
|
|
* kopytka [pol]
* kopytka [pol]
|dumpling
|potatoes, flour, cheese, fried bacon or onion
|potatoes, flour, cheese, fried bacon or onion
|Poland
|Poland
Line 425: Line 541:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Kopytka_ze_skwarkami_-_2024.12.20.jpg/588px-Kopytka_ze_skwarkami_-_2024.12.20.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3c/Kopytka_ze_skwarkami_-_2024.12.20.jpg/588px-Kopytka_ze_skwarkami_-_2024.12.20.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kopytka
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kopytka
|-
|
* kotlet schabowy [pol]
|pork or chicken or turkey, eggs, lard or oil, spices, breadcrumbs, flour
|Poland
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/Kotlet_Schabowy.jpg/640px-Kotlet_Schabowy.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kotlet_schabowy
|-
|
* ''kotleta po-kijevski'' котлета по-киевски [rus]
* ''kotleta po-kyjivsʹky'' котлета по-київськи [ukr]
|chicken breast, garlic butter, herbs, eggs, bread crumbs
|Russia, Ukraine
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ea/Chicken_Kiev_at_Pushkin_Literature_Restaurant%2C_Zhong_Guan_Cun_No.1_%2820210802191933%29.jpg/640px-Chicken_Kiev_at_Pushkin_Literature_Restaurant%2C_Zhong_Guan_Cun_No.1_%2820210802191933%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chicken_Kiev
|-
|-
|
|
Line 430: Line 563:
* pączek [pol]
* pączek [pol]
* pùrcle [csb]
* pùrcle [csb]
|doughnut
|yeast-based dough, grain alcohol, confiture or other sweet filling, powdered sugar, icing, glaze or bits of dried orange zest
|yeast-based dough, grain alcohol, confiture or other sweet filling, powdered sugar, icing, glaze or bits of dried orange zest
|Poland
|Poland
Line 440: Line 572:
* ''kugl'' קוגל [yid]
* ''kugl'' קוגל [yid]
* ''kugel'' קוגל [heb]
* ''kugel'' קוגל [heb]
|dish
|lokshen noodles or potatoes, challah, rice, apple, cornmeal, dough
|lokshen noodles or potatoes, challah, rice, apple, cornmeal, dough
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
Line 449: Line 580:
|
|
* ''kulebjaka'' кулебяка [rus]
* ''kulebjaka'' кулебяка [rus]
|pie
|salmon or sturgeon, rice or buckwheat, hard-boiled eggs, mushrooms, onions and dill
|salmon or sturgeon, rice or buckwheat, hard-boiled eggs, mushrooms, onions and dill
|Russia
|Russia
Line 458: Line 588:
|
|
* ''kurnik'' курник [rus]
* ''kurnik'' курник [rus]
|pie
|chicken, eggs, onions, kasha or rice
|chicken, eggs, onions, kasha or rice
|Russia
|Russia
Line 469: Line 598:
* ''kutʹja'' кутья [rus]
* ''kutʹja'' кутья [rus]
* куцця [bel]
* куцця [bel]
|porridge
|wheatberries, poppy seeds, honey or sugar, nuts
|wheatberries, poppy seeds, honey or sugar, nuts
|Eastern Europe
|Eastern Europe
Line 478: Line 606:
|
|
* lángos [hun]
* lángos [hun]
|flatbread
|flour, yeast, salt
|flour, yeast, salt
|Hungary
|Hungary
Line 491: Line 618:
* leczo [pol]
* leczo [pol]
* Letscho [deu]
* Letscho [deu]
|stew
|peppers, tomatoes, onions, lard, salt, ground paprika
|peppers, tomatoes, onions, lard, salt, ground paprika
|Hungary
|Hungary
Line 500: Line 626:
|
|
* ''lekekh'' לעקעך [ron]
* ''lekekh'' לעקעך [ron]
|cake
|rye flour, honey, spices, baking powder
|rye flour, honey, spices, baking powder
|Eastern Europe
|Eastern Europe
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Honey_Cake.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/26/Honey_Cake.jpg
|-
|
* ''lukanka'' луканка [bul]
|pork, veal, black pepper, cumin, salt, cow's intestine
|Bulgaria
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e0/Lukanka.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lukanka
|-
|
* mákos guba [hun]
* makůwki [szl]
* Mohnpielen [deu]
|flour, yeast, butter, milk, salt, sugar, honey, poppy seeds
|Central Europe
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c9/2012-12_Mohnpielen_anagoria.jpg/500px-2012-12_Mohnpielen_anagoria.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mak%C3%B3wki
|-
|-
|
|
* mămăligă [ron]
* mămăligă [ron]
|water, salt, corn meal
|porridge
|porridge
|Romania, Moldova
|Romania, Moldova
Line 518: Line 660:
* Marillenknödel [deu]
* Marillenknödel [deu]
* meruňkové knedlíky [ces]
* meruňkové knedlíky [ces]
|pastry
|dough, apricots, bread crumbs, powdered sugar
|dough, apricots, bread crumbs, powdered sugar
|Austria, Czechia, Hungary
|Austria, Czechia, Hungary
Line 527: Line 668:
|
|
* mazurek [pol]
* mazurek [pol]
|cake
|flour, sugar, butter or margarine, eggs, icing, candied or dried fruits, nuts
|flour, sugar, butter or margarine, eggs, icing, candied or dried fruits, nuts
|Poland
|Poland
Line 537: Line 677:
* ''medovik'' медовик [rus]
* ''medovik'' медовик [rus]
* ''medovyk'' медовик [ukr]
* ''medovyk'' медовик [ukr]
|cake
|flour, eggs, sugar, honey, smetana or condensed milk
|flour, eggs, sugar, honey, smetana or condensed milk
|Russia
|Russia
Line 546: Line 685:
|
|
* ''miš-maš'' миш-маш [bul]
* ''miš-maš'' миш-маш [bul]
|dish
|tomatoes, peppers, onions, eggs, sirene
|tomatoes, peppers, onions, eggs, sirene
|Romania
|Romania
Line 554: Line 692:
|
|
* mititei [ron]
* mititei [ron]
|dish
|lamb, pork, beef, coriander, onion, garlic, black pepper, thyme, sodium bicarbonate
|lamb, pork, beef, coriander, onion, garlic, black pepper, thyme, sodium bicarbonate
|Romania
|Romania
Line 563: Line 700:
|
|
* ''mekitsa'' мекица [bul]
* ''mekitsa'' мекица [bul]
|flatbread
|yogurt, flour, eggs, leavening agent, water, salt, oil
|yogurt, flour, eggs, leavening agent, water, salt, oil
|Bulgaria
|Bulgaria
Line 569: Line 705:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mekici.jpg/640px-Mekici.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bc/Mekici.jpg/640px-Mekici.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mekitsa
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mekitsa
|-
|
* mujdei [ron]
|garlic, sunflower oil
|Romania
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/44/Mujdei.jpg/500px-Mujdei.jpg
|-
|-
|
|
* napoleonka [pol]
* napoleonka [pol]
|pie
|puff pastry, whipped cream, crème pâtissière
|puff pastry, whipped cream, crème pâtissière
|Poland
|Poland
Line 581: Line 723:
|
|
* obwarzanek krakowski [pol]
* obwarzanek krakowski [pol]
|bread
|wheat flour, lard, yeast, sugar, salt
|wheat flour, lard, yeast, sugar, salt
|Kraków
|Kraków
Line 591: Line 732:
* ''öçpoçmaq'' өчпочмак [tat]
* ''öçpoçmaq'' өчпочмак [tat]
* ''üsbusmaq'' өсбосмаҡ [bak]
* ''üsbusmaq'' өсбосмаҡ [bak]
|pastry
|dough, meat, potato, onion
|dough, meat, potato, onion
|Volga Region, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan
|Volga Region, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan
Line 600: Line 740:
|
|
* ''okroška'' окрошка [rus]
* ''okroška'' окрошка [rus]
|soup
|cucumbers, spring onions, radishes, boiled potatoes, eggs, meat, kvass, sour cream
|cucumbers, spring onions, radishes, boiled potatoes, eggs, meat, kvass, sour cream
|Russia
|Russia
Line 606: Line 745:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_Okroshka_05.jpg/640px-%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_Okroshka_05.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_Okroshka_05.jpg/640px-%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_Okroshka_05.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Okroshka
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Okroshka
|-
|
* ''olivʹje'' оливье [rus]
|potatoes, vegetables, eggs, meat, mayonnaise
|Russia
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/62/Olivier_salad.jpg/640px-Olivier_salad.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Olivier_salad
|-
|
* pálinka [hun]
|fruit
|Hungary
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Sopron_barack_07.JPG/319px-Sopron_barack_07.JPG
|-
|-
|
|
* ''paljanycja'' паляниця [ukr]
* ''paljanycja'' паляниця [ukr]
|bread
|flour
|flour
|Ukraine
|Ukraine
Line 617: Line 770:
|
|
* ''pampuška'' пампушка [ukr]
* ''pampuška'' пампушка [ukr]
|bread
|flour
|flour
|Ukraine
|Ukraine
Line 626: Line 778:
|
|
* papanași [ron]
* papanași [ron]
|pastry
|soft cheese, wheat flour, sugar, cream, jam
|soft cheese, wheat flour, sugar, cream, jam
|Romania, Moldova
|Romania, Moldova
Line 632: Line 783:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Papanasi_cu_cirese.jpg/640px-Papanasi_cu_cirese.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Papanasi_cu_cirese.jpg/640px-Papanasi_cu_cirese.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Papana%C8%99i
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Papana%C8%99i
|-
|
* paprikás csirke [hun]
|chicken, paprika
|Hungary
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/Chicken_Paprikash_%28Csirke_Paprik%C3%A1s%29.jpg/500px-Chicken_Paprikash_%28Csirke_Paprik%C3%A1s%29.jpg
|-
|
* ''pasxa'' пасха [rus]
|tvorog
|Eastern Europe
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Paskha2.jpg/640px-Paskha2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paskha_(dish)
|-
|-
|
|
* ''paska'' паска [ukr]
* ''paska'' паска [ukr]
* pască [ron]
* pască [ron]
|bread
|milk, butter, eggs, sugar
|milk, butter, eggs, sugar
|Central Europe, Eastern Europe
|Central Europe, Eastern Europe
Line 642: Line 807:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pasca.JPG/485px-Pasca.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/17/Pasca.JPG/485px-Pasca.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paska_(bread)
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paska_(bread)
|-
|
* ''pastila'' пастила [rus]
|fruit purée, egg whites, sugar or honey
|Russia
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a2/Kolomna_Pastila.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pastila
|-
|-
|
|
* ''pelʹmeni'' пельмени [rus]
* ''pelʹmeni'' пельмени [rus]
|dumpling
|flour, water, minced meat or mushrooms, salt, pepper
|flour, water, minced meat or mushrooms, salt, pepper
|Russia
|Russia
Line 654: Line 826:
|
|
* pierogi [pol]
* pierogi [pol]
|dumpling
|flour, eggs, water, fillings
|flour, eggs, water, fillings
|Poland
|Poland
Line 663: Line 834:
|
|
* ''pirožki'' пирожки [rus]
* ''pirožki'' пирожки [rus]
|bread
|yeast dough, fillings
|yeast dough, fillings
|Russia
|Russia
Line 676: Line 846:
* ''prjanyk'' пряник [ukr]
* ''prjanyk'' пряник [ukr]
* ''pjernik'' пернік [bel]
* ''pjernik'' пернік [bel]
|cake
|flour, honey
|flour, honey
|Russia
|Russia
Line 685: Line 854:
|
|
* plăcintă [ron]
* plăcintă [ron]
|pastry
|flour, soft cheese or apples
|flour, soft cheese or apples
|Romania, Moldova
|Romania, Moldova
Line 694: Line 862:
|
|
* pörkölt [hun]
* pörkölt [hun]
|stew
|meat, paprika, vegetables
|meat, paprika, vegetables
|Hungary
|Hungary
Line 700: Line 867:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/P%C3%B6rk%C3%B6lt.jpg/618px-P%C3%B6rk%C3%B6lt.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/P%C3%B6rk%C3%B6lt.jpg/618px-P%C3%B6rk%C3%B6lt.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:P%C3%B6rk%C3%B6lt
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:P%C3%B6rk%C3%B6lt
|-
|
* povidla [ces]
|prune plums
|Bohemia
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Powidla_sliwkowe_z_wegierek%2C_Mycielin.jpg/640px-Powidla_sliwkowe_z_wegierek%2C_Mycielin.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Powidl
|-
|-
|
|
Line 705: Line 880:
* кыстыбый [tat]
* кыстыбый [tat]
* кыстыбей [udm]
* кыстыбей [udm]
|flatbread
|flour, smashed potatoes or ragout or millet
|flour, smashed potatoes or ragout or millet
|Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Chuvashia
|Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Chuvashia
Line 714: Line 888:
|
|
* ''rassolʹnik'' рассольник [rus]
* ''rassolʹnik'' рассольник [rus]
|soup
|pickled cucumbers, pearl barley, pork or beef kidneys
|pickled cucumbers, pearl barley, pork or beef kidneys
|Russia
|Russia
Line 720: Line 893:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG/640px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG/640px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rassolnik
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rassolnik
|-
|
* ''ražanka'' ражанка [bel]
* ''rjažanka'' ряжанка [ukr]
* ''rjaženka'' ряженка [rus]
|baked milk
|Ukraine
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Ryazhenka7c.JPG/640px-Ryazhenka7c.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ryazhenka
|-
|
* rétes [hun]
* ''shtrudl'' שטרודל [yid]
* Strudel [deu]
* závin [ces]
|glutinous flour, water, oil, salt
|Central Europe
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Strudla.jpg/640px-Strudla.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Strudel
|-
|-
|
|
* rogal świętomarciński [pol]
* rogal świętomarciński [pol]
|pastry
|dough, poppy seed-almond filling
|dough, poppy seed-almond filling
|Poland
|Poland
Line 732: Line 925:
|
|
* rosół [pol]
* rosół [pol]
|soup
|chicken, noodle, broth
|chicken, noodle, broth
|Poland
|Poland
Line 741: Line 933:
|
|
* ''rugelekh'' ראגעלעך [yid]
* ''rugelekh'' ראגעלעך [yid]
|pastry
|sour cream or cream cheese, fillings
|sour cream or cream cheese, fillings
|Poland
|Poland
Line 747: Line 938:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/ChocolateRugelach2.JPG/640px-ChocolateRugelach2.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/19/ChocolateRugelach2.JPG/640px-ChocolateRugelach2.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rugelach
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rugelach
|-
|
* sarburma [crh]
* ''sarburma'' сарбурма [rus,ukr]
|lamb, dough
|Crimea
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/89/Sarburma.jpg/640px-Sarburma.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sarburma
|-
|-
|
|
* ''šašlyk'' шашлык [rus]
* ''šašlyk'' шашлык [rus]
* şışlıq шишлик [crh]
* şışlıq шишлик [crh]
|skewer
|meat, marinade, onions
|meat, marinade, onions
|Central Asia
|Central Asia
Line 760: Line 959:
|
|
* ''šči'' щи [rus]
* ''šči'' щи [rus]
|soup
|cabbage or sauerkraut
|cabbage or sauerkraut
|Russia
|Russia
Line 768: Line 966:
|-
|-
|
|
* rétes [hun]
* ''selʹdʹ pod šúboj'' сельдь под шубой [rus]
* ''shtrudl'' שטרודל [yid]
|herring, potatoes, carrots, beetroots, onions, mayonnaise
* Strudel [deu]
|Russia
* závin [ces]
|
|pastry
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/Selidi_pod_shuboi.jpg/640px-Selidi_pod_shuboi.jpg
|glutinous flour, water, oil, salt
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shuba
|Central Europe
|-
|
* ''slivovica'' сливовица [rus]
* ''slyvóvycja'' сливовиця [ukr]
* слівавіца [bel]
|damsons
|Central Europe, Balkans
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/ba/%C5%9Aliwowica_w_Klu%C5%BCu.jpg/640px-%C5%9Aliwowica_w_Klu%C5%BCu.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Slivovitz
|-
|
* smažený sýr [ces]
* vyprážaný syr [slk]
|cheese, flour, eggs, bread crumbs
|Czechia, Slovakia
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/07/Strudla.jpg/640px-Strudla.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/67/Czech_fried_cheese.jpg/640px-Czech_fried_cheese.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Strudel
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fried_cheese_in_the_Czech_Republic
|-
|-
|
|
* ''soljanka'' солянка [rus]
* ''soljanka'' солянка [rus]
|soup
|meat or fish or mushrooms, pickled cucumbers, cabbage, onions
|meat or fish or mushrooms, pickled cucumbers, cabbage, onions
|Russia
|Russia
Line 787: Line 999:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Soljanka_with_olives.jpg/514px-Soljanka_with_olives.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5b/Soljanka_with_olives.jpg/514px-Soljanka_with_olives.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Soljanka
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Soljanka
|-
|
* ''šopska saláta'' шопска салата [bul]
|tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, peppers, sirene
|Saints Constantine and Helena
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/09/Chopska.jpg/640px-Chopska.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shopska_salad
|-
|
* ''stroganina'' строганина [rus]
|raw fish, salt, black pepper
|Arctic Siberia
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Atlantic_Bonito_Stroganina_1.jpg/480px-Atlantic_Bonito_Stroganina_1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stroganina
|-
|
* ''suški'' сушки [rus]
|flour, eggs, sugar
|Eastern Europe
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/Sushki.jpg/640px-Sushki.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sushki
|-
|
* svíčková na smetaně [ces]
|beef, vegetables, dumplings
|Czechia
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1f/Sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_s_knedl%C3%ADky.jpg/640px-Sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_s_knedl%C3%ADky.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Svíčková_omáčka
|-
|
* ''syrniki'' сырники [rus]
* ''syrnyky'' сирники [ukr]
* сырнікі [bel]
|tvorog or quark or cottage cheese, flour, eggs, sugar
|Eastern Europe
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0d/Var%C5%A1k%C4%97%C4%8Diai.jpg/640px-Var%C5%A1k%C4%97%C4%8Diai.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Syrniki
|-
|-
|
|
* ''tort «kyjivsʹkyj» '' торт «Київський» [ukr]
* ''tort «kyjivsʹkyj» '' торт «Київський» [ukr]
|cake
|meringue, hazelnuts, chocolate
|meringue, hazelnuts, chocolate
|Kyiv
|Kyiv
Line 799: Line 1,052:
|
|
* ''torta „Garaš“'' торта „Гараш“ [bul]
* ''torta „Garaš“'' торта „Гараш“ [bul]
|cake
|walnuts, egg whites, crystal or powdered sugar
|walnuts, egg whites, crystal or powdered sugar
|Ruse
|Ruse
Line 807: Line 1,059:
|
|
* trdelník [ces]
* trdelník [ces]
|cake
|dough, sugar, walnuts
|dough, sugar, walnuts
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
Line 813: Line 1,064:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SkalickyTrdelnik.JPG/640px-SkalickyTrdelnik.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/29/SkalickyTrdelnik.JPG/640px-SkalickyTrdelnik.JPG
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trdeln%C3%ADk
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trdeln%C3%ADk
|-
|
* ''tsimes'' צימעס [yid]
|carrots, dried fruits
|Central Europe
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/Sweet_Potato_Pear_Tzimmes_%28140491615%29.jpeg/640px-Sweet_Potato_Pear_Tzimmes_%28140491615%29.jpeg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tzimmes
|-
|
* ţuică [ron]
|plums
|Romania
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0a/A_shot_of_%C8%9Auic%C4%83_for_Orthodox_Easter_in_Sighetu_Marma%C8%9Biei%2C_Maramure%C8%99.jpg/640px-A_shot_of_%C8%9Auic%C4%83_for_Orthodox_Easter_in_Sighetu_Marma%C8%9Biei%2C_Maramure%C8%99.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C8%9Auic%C4%83
|-
|
* Túró Rudi [hun]
|chocolate, curd
|Hungary
|1968
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/59/Rudi_akt.jpg/640px-Rudi_akt.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:T%C3%BAr%C3%B3_Rudi
|-
|-
|
|
Line 818: Line 1,093:
* ''vuška'' вушка [ukr]
* ''vuška'' вушка [ukr]
* ''vúški'' вушкі [bel]
* ''vúški'' вушкі [bel]
|dumpling
|unleavened dough, mushroom, minced meat
|unleavened dough, mushroom, minced meat
|Poland
|Poland
Line 827: Line 1,101:
|
|
* ''uxa'' уха [rus]
* ''uxa'' уха [rus]
|soup
|fish, root vegetables, leeks, potatoes
|fish, root vegetables, leeks, potatoes
|Russia
|Russia
Line 837: Line 1,110:
* vánočka [ces]
* vánočka [ces]
* vianočka [slk]
* vianočka [slk]
|bread
|eggs, butter, yeast, sugar, raisins, flour, almonds
|eggs, butter, yeast, sugar, raisins, flour, almonds
|Czechia
|Czechia
Line 843: Line 1,115:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Vanocka.jpg/640px-Vanocka.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Vanocka.jpg/640px-Vanocka.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:V%C3%A1no%C4%8Dka
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:V%C3%A1no%C4%8Dka
|-
|
* ''varenec'' варенец [rus]
|sour cream, baked milk
|Russia
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0f/Varenets2.jpg/500px-Varenets2.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Varenets
|-
|
* ''varenʹje'' варенье [rus]
* ''varennja'' варення [ukr]
* ''varennje'' варэнне [bul]
|berries or other fruits, sugar
|Eastern Europe, Baltic Sea Region
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cb/%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%27%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%27-01.jpg/640px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%27%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%27-01.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Varenie
|-
|-
|
|
* ''vatruška'' ватрушка [rus]
* ''vatruška'' ватрушка [rus]
|pastry
|dough, tvorog
|dough, tvorog
|Eastern Europe
|Eastern Europe
Line 855: Line 1,144:
|
|
* zapiekanka [pol]
* zapiekanka [pol]
|sandwich
|baguette, button mushrooms, cheese
|baguette, button mushrooms, cheese
|Poland
|Poland
Line 861: Line 1,149:
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Zapiekanka_3_%28270%C2%B0%29.jpg/640px-Zapiekanka_3_%28270%C2%B0%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/Zapiekanka_3_%28270%C2%B0%29.jpg/640px-Zapiekanka_3_%28270%C2%B0%29.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zapiekanka
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zapiekanka
|-
|
* zrazy [pol]
|beef, salt, pepper, vegetables, mushrooms, eggs, potato
|Poland, Lithuania, Western Belarus
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f2/Zrazy1.jpg/640px-Zrazy1.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zrazy
|-
|-
|
|
* zupa ogórkowa [pol]
* zupa ogórkowa [pol]
|soup
|cucumber or pickled cucumber
|cucumber or pickled cucumber
|Poland
|Poland
Line 873: Line 1,168:
|
|
* żur [pol]
* żur [pol]
|soup
|soured rye flour or oats, potatoes, hard-boiled eggs
|soured rye flour or oats, potatoes, hard-boiled eggs
|Poland
|Poland
Line 882: Line 1,176:
|
|
* Zwieback [deu]
* Zwieback [deu]
|bread
|flour, eggs, sugar
|flour, eggs, sugar
|East Prussia
|East Prussia

Latest revision as of 18:33, 16 April 2025

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Southern Africa Southeastern Asia
food main ingredient place of origin time image
  • aranygaluska [hun]
yeast dough Hungary 640px-Arany-galuska.jpg
  • amandină [ron]
caramel, chocolate, fondant cream Romania 640px-Amandine_cake.jpg
  • babka [pol]
  • babka бабка [ukr]
  • babke באַבקע [yid]
yeast-leavened dough, filling Poland, Western Ukraine 640px-Chocolate_Babka_-_31706252800.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Babka_(Jewish_braided_bread)

  • babka бабка [bel]
  • babka ziemniaczana [pol]
potatoes, eggs, onions, bacon Belarus 640px-Babka_Potato_Dish-1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Potato_babka

  • bajgiel [pol]
  • beigel בייגל [heb]
  • beygl בײגל [yid]
wheat dough Poland 640px-Bagel_with_sesame_3.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bagels

  • bankukha банкуха [bel]
  • sękacz [pol]
butter, egg, flour, sugar, cream Lithuania, Poland, Belarus 346px-S%C4%99kacz_podlaski_2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:S%C4%99kacz

  • banica баница [bul]
flour, eggs, water, sirene, yogurt, eggs Bulgaria 640px-Banitsa_in_Sofia_Bulgaria_20090404_001.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Banitsa

  • batonik twarogowy [pol]
  • kohuke [ces]
  • szirok [hun]
  • syrok сирок [ukr]
  • tvorožnyj syrok творожный сырок [rus]
curd cheese, sugar Eastern Europe, Baltic States 640px-%C5%A0aldytas_s%C5%ABrelis_per_pus%C4%99-Lithuania.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Curd_snack

  • befstroganov бефстроганов [rus]
beef, smetana Russia 608px--2020-09-14_Beef_stroganoff%2C_Trimingham.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beef_Stroganoff

  • bialy [pol]
  • byali ביאַלי [yid]
flour, onions Poland 640px-Bagel_Bialy.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bialy

  • beljaš беляш [rus]
  • beremes бәрәмес [bak]
  • pärämäç пәрәмәч [tat]
dough, meat Tatarstan, Bashkortostan Belyashi.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Belyashi

  • bigos [pol]
meat, sauerkraut, cabbage Poland 640px-Bigos_%281%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bigos

  • borodinskiy khleb бородинский хлеб [rus]
rye flour, whole wheat flour, yeast, salt, molasses, coriander seeds, caraway seeds Russia 640px-Moscow%2C_Paveletskaya_Plaza_Feb.2025_-_store-baked_borodinsky_bread_03.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Borodinsky_bread

  • boršč боршч [bel]
  • boršč борщ [rus]
  • boršč борщ [ukr]
beet sour or beetroots Ukraine 640px-Borscht_at_White_Nights%2C_Beijing_%2820201023130446%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Borscht

  • bryndzová nátierka [slk]
  • körözött [hun]
  • Liptauer [deu]
cheeses such as sheep milk, goat milk, quark or cottage Slovak, Austria, Hungary 591px-Liptauer.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Liptauer

  • bryndzové halušky [slk]
  • juhtúrós galuska [hun]
halušky, bryndza Slovakia 542px-HaluskyzoZiaru.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bryndzov%C3%A9_halu%C5%A1ky

  • bublyk бублик [rus,ukr]
flour, milk, sugar, butter, salt, egg whites Ukraine, Belarus 546px-Bublik_in_Kiev_with_Sesame.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bubliki

  • ćevapi ћевапи [hbs]
meat, salt Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia 640px-Special_spiced_sausage_not_up_for_translation_%28192278900%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%86evap%C4%8Di%C4%87i

  • čeburek чебурек [rus,ukr]
  • çiberek [crh]
dough, lamb or beef Crimean Peninsula 640px-PRO-TESTO%2C_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_12.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%87iberek

  • colac [ron]
  • kalach калач [ukr]
  • kalács [hun]
  • kolác [slv]
  • kołocz [szl]
  • kolač колач [mkd]
wheat flour or rye flour Eastern Europe 443px-20240107_093353_Kalach.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kalachi

  • bludec блудец [mkd]
  • colivă [ron]
  • kolivo коливо [bul]
  • kȍljīvo кољиво [hbs]
  • kolyvo коливо [ukr]
  • kutja кутя [rus]
wheat kernels, honey or sugar Greece 500px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BE_%D0%B6%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%BE.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kolyva

  • cozonac [ron]
  • kozunak козунак [bul]
wheat flour, butter, milk, eggs, sugar, yeast, raisins, citrus peel, flavorings Southeastern Europe 640px-Cozonac-cu-nuca-103.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cozonac

  • cozonacul secuiesc [ron]
  • kürtőskalács [hun]
flour, sugar, milk, butter, eggs, yeast, salt Székely Land 500px-Baumstriezel2.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:K%C3%BCrt%C5%91skal%C3%A1cs

  • Cremeschnitte [deu]
  • cremșnit [ron]
  • krémes [hun]
  • krémeš [slk]
  • kremna rezina [slv]
  • kremówka [pol]
puff pastry, chantilly and custard cream Central Europe 640px-Kremna_rezina.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cremeschnitte

  • cvas [ron]
  • kıbaas кыбаас [sah]
  • kvas квас [bel,mkd,rus,ukr]
  • kvasz [hun]
  • šapy шапы [mrj]
  • kwas chlebowy [pol]
  • pura пура [mhr]
  • sukas сюкась [udm]
  • taari [izh]
  • xämr хәмр [xal]
rye bread or rye flour and rye malt, water, yeast Northeastern Europe 500px-Kvassglass.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kvass

  • czernina [pol]
blood, poultry broth Poland 500px-Czernina_Oborniki.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Duck_Soup_(Czarnina)

  • debreceni kolbász [hun]
pork, paprika, garlic, pepper, marjoram Debrecen 640px-Debrecziner.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Debrecziner

  • dobostorta [hun]
sponge cake, buttercream, caramel Hungary 640px-Dobos_cake_%28Gerbeaud_Confectionery_Budapest_Hungary%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dobos_Cake

  • elva [crh]
  • haliwa гьалива [kum]
  • halva халва [chv]
  • ḥʳovl хьовл [che]
  • xalva халва [rus]
  • xälwä хәлвә [tat]
  • xəlwə хәлүә [bak]
flour, butter, liquid oil, saffron, rosewater, milk, turmeric powder, sugar Western Asia, Southern Asia 640px-Kakaolu_tahin_helva.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Halva

  • Esterházy-torta [hun]
almond meringue, buttercream Hungary 640px-Caf%C3%A9_Schwarzenberg_P1210923.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Esterh%C3%A1zy_torte

  • fatányéros [hun]
meat Transylvania 640px-Fat%C3%A1ny%C3%A9ros.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fat%C3%A1ny%C3%A9ros

  • flaki [pol]
beef, bay leaf, allspice, parsley, carrot, beef broth, spices Poland 529px-Flaki_%281%29.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flaki

  • főzelék [hun]
vegetables, roux or sour cream Hungary 526px-Fozelek.jpg
  • gefilte fish געפֿילטע פֿיש [yid]
  • Gefüllter Fisch [deu]
ground fish Central Europe 640px-Gefilte_fish.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gefilte_fish

  • gogl-mogl גאגל-מאגל [yid]
  • kogel-mogel [pol]
  • Zuckerei [deu]
egg yolks, sugar Central Europe Kogel_mogel.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kogel_mogel

  • gołąbki [pol]
  • halubcý галубцы [bel]
cabbage, pork or beef Poland, Belarus 640px-Go%C5%82%C4%85bki_-_24.04.2024.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Go%C5%82%C4%85bki

  • Griaskoch [bar]
  • Grießbrei [deu]
  • krupicová kaša [slk]
  • krupicová kaše [ces]
  • tejbegríz [hun]
semolina, milk, sugar Central and Eastern Europe 640px-Griessbrei.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Krupicov%C3%A1_ka%C5%A1e

  • Grützwurst [deu]
  • kaszanka [pol]
pork, pig's blood, pig offal, kasha, onion, black pepper, marjoram Central Europe 500px-Kaszanka.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jelito

  • gulyás [hun]
meat, stock, noodles, potatoes, paprika, spices Hungary 550px-2009-09-gulasch-p%C3%B6rk%C3%B6lt-paprikas-3.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Goulash

  • gumiklyjzy [szl]
  • kluski śląskie [pol]
mashed boiled potatoes, potato flour Silesia 640px-Wodzislaw_Slaski_restaurant_%28rolada_wolowa%2C_kluski_slaskie%2C_modra_kapusta%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silesian_dumplings

  • halászlé [hun]
fish, paprika, red onions, green peppers, tomatoes Hungary 360px-Pot_of_Hungarian_Fisherman%27s_Soup_%28Hal%C3%A1szl%C3%A9%2C_Karpfensuppe%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hal%C3%A1szl%C3%A9

  • homen-tashn המן־טאַשן [yid]
flour, poppy seed or prune Central Europe 640px-Homemade_hamantaschen.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hamantashen

  • hortobágyi palacsinta [hun]
veal, onions, spices, pepper, sour cream Hungary 640px-Hortobagy_palacsinta.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hortob%C3%A1gyi_palacsinta

  • idrijski žlikrofi [slv]
flour, eggs, potatoes, lard Idrija 640px-Zlikrofi_with_gulasch.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Idrijski_%C5%BElikrofi

  • kabanos [pol]
pork Poland 600px-Kabanos.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kabanos

  • kalduny калдуны [bel]
  • koldūnai [lit]
  • kołduny [pol]
unleavened dough, meat, mushrooms Poland–Lithuania 640px-Rosol_z_koldunami.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ko%C5%82duny

  • khala חלה [heb]
  • khale חלה [yid]
eggs, fine white flour, water, yeast, sugar, salt Eastern Europe 640px-Challah_Bread_Six_Braid_1.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Challah

  • kalėdaitis [lit]
  • oblátka [slk]
  • opłatek [pol]
wheat flour, water Poland 532px-Oplatki.w.koszyczku.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christmas_wafers

  • kebapche кебапче [bul]
  • ḱebapče ќебапче [mkd]
pork, beef, black pepper, cumin, salt Bulgaria 640px-Kebapche_bg.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kebapche

  • kisel кисел [bul]
  • kiselʹ кисель [rus]
  • kisiel [pol]
  • kisjelʹ кісель [bel]
  • kissel [ron]
  • kysilʹ кисіль [ukr]
fruit juice or milk, cornstarch or potato starch Eastern Europe 640px-Kisiel.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kissel

  • kımız кымыз [nog]
  • kımıs кымыс [sah]
  • kïmïs кымыс [alt,atv]
  • qımız кымыз [tat]
  • qımıź ҡымыҙ [bak]
  • qımız къымыз [kum]
  • segee сэгээ [bua]
  • xımıs хымыс [kjh,tyv]
  • қымыс [cjs]
mare milk Central Asia, Eastern Asia 640px-A_bowl_of_kymyz_in_Almaty.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kymyz

  • kneydl קניידל [yid]
matzah meal, egg, water, oil or schmaltz or margarine Central Europe 640px-Matzo_ball_soup_-_Bird_and_the_Bottle_-_Stierch_2018.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kneidlach

  • k'nísh קניש [heb]
  • knish קניש [yid]
mashed potatoes, dough, ground meat, sauerkraut, onions, kasha, cheese Central Europe 640px-Knish_with_potato.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Knish

  • koláč [ces,slk]
puffy yeast dough, fruits, filling flavors Czechia, Slovakia 640px-Kol%C3%A1%C4%8Dky.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kolache

  • Königsberger Klopse [deu]
minced meat East Prussia 553px-Koenigsberger.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:K%C3%B6nigsberger_Klopse

  • kopoolu кьопоолу [bul]
eggplant, garlic, often bell peppers, tomatoes, parsley Bulgaria, Turkey 640px-Kyopoolu_bg.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kyopolou

  • kopytka [pol]
potatoes, flour, cheese, fried bacon or onion Poland 588px-Kopytka_ze_skwarkami_-_2024.12.20.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kopytka

  • kotlet schabowy [pol]
pork or chicken or turkey, eggs, lard or oil, spices, breadcrumbs, flour Poland 640px-Kotlet_Schabowy.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kotlet_schabowy

  • kotleta po-kijevski котлета по-киевски [rus]
  • kotleta po-kyjivsʹky котлета по-київськи [ukr]
chicken breast, garlic butter, herbs, eggs, bread crumbs Russia, Ukraine 640px-Chicken_Kiev_at_Pushkin_Literature_Restaurant%2C_Zhong_Guan_Cun_No.1_%2820210802191933%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chicken_Kiev

  • kreple [szl]
  • pączek [pol]
  • pùrcle [csb]
yeast-based dough, grain alcohol, confiture or other sweet filling, powdered sugar, icing, glaze or bits of dried orange zest Poland 640px-Polskie_p%C4%85czki.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:P%C4%85czki

  • kugl קוגל [yid]
  • kugel קוגל [heb]
lokshen noodles or potatoes, challah, rice, apple, cornmeal, dough Central Europe 577px-Kugel.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kugel

  • kulebjaka кулебяка [rus]
salmon or sturgeon, rice or buckwheat, hard-boiled eggs, mushrooms, onions and dill Russia 640px-Russian_Coulibiac_with_Cabbage.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Coulibiac

  • kurnik курник [rus]
chicken, eggs, onions, kasha or rice Russia 640px-Kurnik.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kurnik_(pie)

  • kutja кутя [ukr]
  • kutʹja кутья [rus]
  • куцця [bel]
wheatberries, poppy seeds, honey or sugar, nuts Eastern Europe 482px-Kutia_-_2024.12.24.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kutia

  • lángos [hun]
flour, yeast, salt Hungary 640px-Langos_Eger_Hungary.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Langos

  • lečo [ces,slk]
  • lečo лечо [ukr,rus]
  • lecsó [hun]
  • leczo [pol]
  • Letscho [deu]
peppers, tomatoes, onions, lard, salt, ground paprika Hungary 640px-Hungarian_Lecs%C3%B3_%287837303170%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lecs%C3%B3

  • lekekh לעקעך [ron]
rye flour, honey, spices, baking powder Eastern Europe Honey_Cake.jpg
  • lukanka луканка [bul]
pork, veal, black pepper, cumin, salt, cow's intestine Bulgaria Lukanka.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lukanka

  • mákos guba [hun]
  • makůwki [szl]
  • Mohnpielen [deu]
flour, yeast, butter, milk, salt, sugar, honey, poppy seeds Central Europe 500px-2012-12_Mohnpielen_anagoria.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mak%C3%B3wki

  • mămăligă [ron]
porridge Romania, Moldova 640px-Mamaliga.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mamaliga

  • Marillenknödel [deu]
  • meruňkové knedlíky [ces]
dough, apricots, bread crumbs, powdered sugar Austria, Czechia, Hungary 640px-FW_Marillenkn%C3%B6dl1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marillenkn%C3%B6del

  • mazurek [pol]
flour, sugar, butter or margarine, eggs, icing, candied or dried fruits, nuts Poland 640px-Mazurek_wielkanocny.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mazurek

  • medovik медовик [rus]
  • medovyk медовик [ukr]
flour, eggs, sugar, honey, smetana or condensed milk Russia 475px-Medovik.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Medovik

  • miš-maš миш-маш [bul]
tomatoes, peppers, onions, eggs, sirene Romania 320px-Cuisinebg_mishmash.jpg
  • mititei [ron]
lamb, pork, beef, coriander, onion, garlic, black pepper, thyme, sodium bicarbonate Romania 548px-Mititei_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mititei

  • mekitsa мекица [bul]
yogurt, flour, eggs, leavening agent, water, salt, oil Bulgaria 640px-Mekici.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mekitsa

  • mujdei [ron]
garlic, sunflower oil Romania 500px-Mujdei.jpg
  • napoleonka [pol]
puff pastry, whipped cream, crème pâtissière Poland 640px-Krem%C3%B3wka_papieska_na_Rynku_w_Wadowicach_by_Vetulani.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Napoleonka

  • obwarzanek krakowski [pol]
wheat flour, lard, yeast, sugar, salt Kraków 640px-Obwarzanki_krakowskie.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obwarzanek

  • öçpoçmaq өчпочмак [tat]
  • üsbusmaq өсбосмаҡ [bak]
dough, meat, potato, onion Volga Region, Tatarstan, Bashkortostan 640px-Echpochmak2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%96%C3%A7po%C3%A7maq

  • okroška окрошка [rus]
cucumbers, spring onions, radishes, boiled potatoes, eggs, meat, kvass, sour cream Russia 640px-%D0%9E%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0_Okroshka_05.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Okroshka

  • olivʹje оливье [rus]
potatoes, vegetables, eggs, meat, mayonnaise Russia 640px-Olivier_salad.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Olivier_salad

  • pálinka [hun]
fruit Hungary 319px-Sopron_barack_07.JPG
  • paljanycja паляниця [ukr]
flour Ukraine 640px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F%2C_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%2C_2024_%D1%80.jpg
  • pampuška пампушка [ukr]
flour Ukraine 640px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_-_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_-_23013066.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pampushky

  • papanași [ron]
soft cheese, wheat flour, sugar, cream, jam Romania, Moldova 640px-Papanasi_cu_cirese.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Papana%C8%99i

  • paprikás csirke [hun]
chicken, paprika Hungary 500px-Chicken_Paprikash_%28Csirke_Paprik%C3%A1s%29.jpg
  • pasxa пасха [rus]
tvorog Eastern Europe 640px-Paskha2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paskha_(dish)

  • paska паска [ukr]
  • pască [ron]
milk, butter, eggs, sugar Central Europe, Eastern Europe 485px-Pasca.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Paska_(bread)

  • pastila пастила [rus]
fruit purée, egg whites, sugar or honey Russia Kolomna_Pastila.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pastila

  • pelʹmeni пельмени [rus]
flour, water, minced meat or mushrooms, salt, pepper Russia 627px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pelmeni

  • pierogi [pol]
flour, eggs, water, fillings Poland 640px-Pierogi_07-01.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pierogi

  • pirožki пирожки [rus]
yeast dough, fillings Russia 640px-%CE%A0%CE%B9%CF%81%CE%BF%CF%83%CE%BA%CE%AF.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pirozhki

  • perník [ces,slk]
  • piernik [pol]
  • prjanik пряник [rus]
  • prjanyk пряник [ukr]
  • pjernik пернік [bel]
flour, honey Russia 640px-Prjaniki.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pryaniki

  • plăcintă [ron]
flour, soft cheese or apples Romania, Moldova 480px-Placinta.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pl%C4%83cint%C4%83

  • pörkölt [hun]
meat, paprika, vegetables Hungary 618px-P%C3%B6rk%C3%B6lt.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:P%C3%B6rk%C3%B6lt

  • povidla [ces]
prune plums Bohemia 640px-Powidla_sliwkowe_z_wegierek%2C_Mycielin.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Powidl

  • ҡыҫтыбый [bak]
  • кыстыбый [tat]
  • кыстыбей [udm]
flour, smashed potatoes or ragout or millet Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Chuvashia 640px-Kistibij.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qistibi

  • rassolʹnik рассольник [rus]
pickled cucumbers, pearl barley, pork or beef kidneys Russia 640px-%D0%A0%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%81%D0%BE%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA_%D0%BF%D0%BE-%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B3%D1%80%D0%B0%D0%B4%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rassolnik

  • ražanka ражанка [bel]
  • rjažanka ряжанка [ukr]
  • rjaženka ряженка [rus]
baked milk Ukraine 640px-Ryazhenka7c.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ryazhenka

  • rétes [hun]
  • shtrudl שטרודל [yid]
  • Strudel [deu]
  • závin [ces]
glutinous flour, water, oil, salt Central Europe 640px-Strudla.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Strudel

  • rogal świętomarciński [pol]
dough, poppy seed-almond filling Poland 640px-2017_-_Imieniny_Ulicy_%C5%9Awi%C4%99ty_Marcin_-_rogale_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tomarci%C5%84skie_02.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Martin%27s_croissants

  • rosół [pol]
chicken, noodle, broth Poland 494px-Ros%C3%B3%C5%82_-_2024.02.08.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ros%C3%B3%C5%82

  • rugelekh ראגעלעך [yid]
sour cream or cream cheese, fillings Poland 640px-ChocolateRugelach2.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rugelach

  • sarburma [crh]
  • sarburma сарбурма [rus,ukr]
lamb, dough Crimea 640px-Sarburma.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sarburma

  • šašlyk шашлык [rus]
  • şışlıq шишлик [crh]
meat, marinade, onions Central Asia 640px-Grilled_shashlik.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shashlik

  • šči щи [rus]
cabbage or sauerkraut Russia 640px-Wiki_seminar_%D0%A0%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2%D1%8C%D1%8F_19.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shchi

  • selʹdʹ pod šúboj сельдь под шубой [rus]
herring, potatoes, carrots, beetroots, onions, mayonnaise Russia 640px-Selidi_pod_shuboi.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shuba

  • slivovica сливовица [rus]
  • slyvóvycja сливовиця [ukr]
  • слівавіца [bel]
damsons Central Europe, Balkans 640px-%C5%9Aliwowica_w_Klu%C5%BCu.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Slivovitz

  • smažený sýr [ces]
  • vyprážaný syr [slk]
cheese, flour, eggs, bread crumbs Czechia, Slovakia 640px-Czech_fried_cheese.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fried_cheese_in_the_Czech_Republic

  • soljanka солянка [rus]
meat or fish or mushrooms, pickled cucumbers, cabbage, onions Russia 514px-Soljanka_with_olives.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Soljanka

  • šopska saláta шопска салата [bul]
tomatoes, cucumbers, onions, peppers, sirene Saints Constantine and Helena 640px-Chopska.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shopska_salad

  • stroganina строганина [rus]
raw fish, salt, black pepper Arctic Siberia 480px-Atlantic_Bonito_Stroganina_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Stroganina

  • suški сушки [rus]
flour, eggs, sugar Eastern Europe 640px-Sushki.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Sushki

  • svíčková na smetaně [ces]
beef, vegetables, dumplings Czechia 640px-Sv%C3%AD%C4%8Dkov%C3%A1_s_knedl%C3%ADky.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Svíčková_omáčka

  • syrniki сырники [rus]
  • syrnyky сирники [ukr]
  • сырнікі [bel]
tvorog or quark or cottage cheese, flour, eggs, sugar Eastern Europe 640px-Var%C5%A1k%C4%97%C4%8Diai.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Syrniki

  • tort «kyjivsʹkyj» торт «Київський» [ukr]
meringue, hazelnuts, chocolate Kyiv 1956 640px-%D0%9A%D0%B8%D1%97%D0%B2%D1%81%D1%8C%D0%BA%D0%B8%D0%B9_%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%80%D1%82_%D0%B1%D0%B5%D0%B7_%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%BA%D0%B8.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kyiv_cake

  • torta „Garaš“ торта „Гараш“ [bul]
walnuts, egg whites, crystal or powdered sugar Ruse 1885 Garash.jpg
  • trdelník [ces]
dough, sugar, walnuts Central Europe 640px-SkalickyTrdelnik.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Trdeln%C3%ADk

  • tsimes צימעס [yid]
carrots, dried fruits Central Europe 640px-Sweet_Potato_Pear_Tzimmes_%28140491615%29.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tzimmes

  • ţuică [ron]
plums Romania 640px-A_shot_of_%C8%9Auic%C4%83_for_Orthodox_Easter_in_Sighetu_Marma%C8%9Biei%2C_Maramure%C8%99.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C8%9Auic%C4%83

  • Túró Rudi [hun]
chocolate, curd Hungary 1968 640px-Rudi_akt.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:T%C3%BAr%C3%B3_Rudi

  • uszka [pol]
  • vuška вушка [ukr]
  • vúški вушкі [bel]
unleavened dough, mushroom, minced meat Poland 530px-Uszka_-_2024.02.25.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uszka

  • uxa уха [rus]
fish, root vegetables, leeks, potatoes Russia 640px-Uha_013.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ukha

  • vánočka [ces]
  • vianočka [slk]
eggs, butter, yeast, sugar, raisins, flour, almonds Czechia 640px-Vanocka.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:V%C3%A1no%C4%8Dka

  • varenec варенец [rus]
sour cream, baked milk Russia 500px-Varenets2.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Varenets

  • varenʹje варенье [rus]
  • varennja варення [ukr]
  • varennje варэнне [bul]
berries or other fruits, sugar Eastern Europe, Baltic Sea Region 640px-%D0%92%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D1%8C%D0%B5_%D0%B8%D0%B7_%27%D0%A8%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%BA%D0%B8%27-01.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Varenie

  • vatruška ватрушка [rus]
dough, tvorog Eastern Europe 640px-Vatrushka_cropped.jpeg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vatrushka

  • zapiekanka [pol]
baguette, button mushrooms, cheese Poland 640px-Zapiekanka_3_%28270%C2%B0%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zapiekanka

  • zrazy [pol]
beef, salt, pepper, vegetables, mushrooms, eggs, potato Poland, Lithuania, Western Belarus 640px-Zrazy1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zrazy

  • zupa ogórkowa [pol]
cucumber or pickled cucumber Poland 510px-Zupa_og%C3%B3rkowa_-_2024.05.29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zupa_og%C3%B3rkowa

  • żur [pol]
soured rye flour or oats, potatoes, hard-boiled eggs Poland 576px-Bia%C5%82y_barszcz_-_2024.05.07.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%BBur

  • Zwieback [deu]
flour, eggs, sugar East Prussia 622px-Zwieback-1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zwieback


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