Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Vehicles:-Northern-Europe"

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== Animal-Powered Vehicle ==
== Animal-Powered Vehicle ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!vehicle in Latin script
!vehicle
!vehicle
!region
!place of origin
!time
!time
!image
!image
|-
|-
|omnibus
|
|omnibus
* Barouche [deu]
|Europe, Northern America
* barouche [eng,fra,nld]
* bryčka [ces]
* caleche [por]
* calesa [spa]
* calessa [cat]
* calesse [ita]
* carruzzedda [scn]
* kalesch [swe]
* kaless [est]
* kalesza [pol]
|France
|19<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/00_1823_Horse-drawn_carriages.jpg/640px-00_1823_Horse-drawn_carriages.jpg
|-
|
* handsome cab [eng]
|England
|1834
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c9/HansomCab.jpg
|-
|
* omnibus [fra]
|Paris
|1662
|1662
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Koets_Breda_04.JPG/640px-Koets_Breda_04.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/Koets_Breda_04.JPG/640px-Koets_Breda_04.JPG
|-
|-
|vordon
|
|vordon
* vardo [rme]
* vordon [rom]
|Britain
|Britain
|c. 1850
|c. 1850
Line 24: Line 46:
== Vessel ==
== Vessel ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!vehicle in Latin script
!vehicle
!vehicle
!region
!place of origin
!time
!time
!image
!image
|-
|-
|bìrlinn
|
|bìrlinn
* balandra [cat]
* belandre [eng]
* bélandre [fra]
|Europe
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f9/Bilander_%28PSF%29.png/408px-Bilander_%28PSF%29.png
|-
|
* bìrlinn [gla]
|Hebrides, West Highlands
|Hebrides, West Highlands
|14<sup>th</sup> century
|14<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Aileach_birlinn_reconstruction.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6f/Aileach_birlinn_reconstruction.jpg
|-
|-
|brig
|
|brig
* bergantí [cat]
|Europe, Northern America
* bergantín [spa]
* bric [ron]
* brig [hbs]
* ''brig'' бриг [rus]
* briga [ces]
* brigantin [fra]
* brigantino [ita]
* brigantine [eng]
* brigg [hun,swe,nor]
* Brigg [deu]
* brik [tur]
* ''bríki'' μπρίκι [ell]
* bruig [gle]
* bryg [pol]
* priki [fin]
|Europe
|19<sup>th</sup> century
|19<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Brig_Niagara_full_sail.jpg/640px-Brig_Niagara_full_sail.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a4/Brig_Niagara_full_sail.jpg/640px-Brig_Niagara_full_sail.jpg
|-
|-
|karve
|
|karve
* cliper [ron]
* clíper [cat,spa]
* clipper [eng,fra]
* kliper [pol,slk]
* ''kliper'' кліпер [ukr]
* ''kliper'' клипер [bul]
* ''klíper'' кли́пер [rus]
* ''klipjer'' кліпер [bel]
* klippari [isl]
* Klipper [deu]
* klipper [afr,dan,hun,nld,nor]
* ''klipper'' קְלִיפֶּר [heb]
* klipperi [fin]
* klipperskepp [swe]
* klipr [ces]
|Britain
|middle 19<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2d/Taeping_%28clipper%2C_1863%29_-_SLV_H91.325-1033.jpg/640px-Taeping_%28clipper%2C_1863%29_-_SLV_H91.325-1033.jpg
|-
|
* corbeta [cat]
* corvette [eng,fra]
* korveta [ces]
* korvett [nor]
* Korvette [deu]
* korvetti [fin]
* korweta [pol]
* ''korvét'' корве́т [rus,ukr]
|France
|c. 1670
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Foudroyante-IMG_8846-black.jpg/640px-Foudroyante-IMG_8846-black.jpg
|-
|
* fifie [eng]
|Scotland
|1850s
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/38/Isabella_Fortuna_830820.jpg/640px-Isabella_Fortuna_830820.jpg
|-
|
* galió [cat]
* galeão [por]
* galeoi [eus]
* galeon [dan,pol,swe]
* ''galeon'' галеон [hbs]
* galeón [glg,spa]
* ''galeón'' галео́н [rus]
* galeona [ces]
* galeóna [slk]
* Galeone [deu]
* galeone [ita]
* galeoon [est]
* galion [fra,ron]
* galíon [isl]
* ''galióni'' γαλιόνι [ell]
* galjoen [nld]
* galleon [eng,hun]
* gallion [nor]
* ''halion'' галіон [ukr]
* kaljuuna [fin]
* kalyon [tur]
|Iberia
|16<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/El_Gale%C3%B3n_on_the_last_day_of_the_Rouen_Armada_2019%2C_on_the_River_Seine_from_Rouen_to_Le_Havre_..._%2848084733611%29.jpg/640px-El_Gale%C3%B3n_on_the_last_day_of_the_Rouen_Armada_2019%2C_on_the_River_Seine_from_Rouen_to_Le_Havre_..._%2848084733611%29.jpg
|-
|
* galeota [por,spa]
* galiota [cat]
* galiote [fra]
|Mediterranean Sea
|16<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jubelfesten_%281750_ship%29.jpg/640px-Jubelfesten_%281750_ship%29.jpg
|-
|
* ''gemija'' гемия [bul]
* Schmack [deu]
* smack [eng]
* smakki [fin]
* semalo [ita]
* sumaca [spa]
|Britain
|18<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/2c/Smack-brightlingsea.jpg
|-
|
* karv [nor]
|Scandinavia
|Scandinavia
|10<sup>th</sup> century
|10<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/There_be_Vikings%21_%284894297693%29.jpg/640px-There_be_Vikings%21_%284894297693%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/There_be_Vikings%21_%284894297693%29.jpg/640px-There_be_Vikings%21_%284894297693%29.jpg
|-
|-
|kogge
|
|kogge
* coca [cat,glg,spa]
|Northern Europe, Western Europe
* koga [ces]
* ''koga'' кога [hbs]
* kogg [swe]
* ''kogg'' когг [rus]
* Kogge [deu]
* kogge [nld]
* koggi [fin]
|Frisia
|12<sup>th</sup> century
|12<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ubena_von_Bremen_Kiel2007_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/454px-Ubena_von_Bremen_Kiel2007_1_%28cropped%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Ubena_von_Bremen_Kiel2007_1_%28cropped%29.jpg/454px-Ubena_von_Bremen_Kiel2007_1_%28cropped%29.jpg
|-
|-
|galeón
|
|galeón
* knarr [dan,fra]
|Europe
* Knorr [deu,nor,swe]
|16<sup>th</sup> century
* knörr [isl]
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6d/El_Gale%C3%B3n_on_the_last_day_of_the_Rouen_Armada_2019%2C_on_the_River_Seine_from_Rouen_to_Le_Havre_..._%2848084733611%29.jpg/640px-El_Gale%C3%B3n_on_the_last_day_of_the_Rouen_Armada_2019%2C_on_the_River_Seine_from_Rouen_to_Le_Havre_..._%2848084733611%29.jpg
* knǫrr [non]
* knørrur [fao]
|Scandinavia
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/78/Modell_Knorr.jpg
|-
|-
|galiote
|
|galiote
* nordlandsbåt [nor]
|Mediterranean Sea, North Sea, Baltic Sea
|Nordland
|16<sup>th</sup> century
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Jubelfesten_%281750_ship%29.jpg/640px-Jubelfesten_%281750_ship%29.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Femboring_med_raasegl_-_Braute_ved_Kvitvaer.png/397px-Femboring_med_raasegl_-_Braute_ved_Kvitvaer.png
|-
|-
|punt
|
|punt
* punt [eng]
|England
|England
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/CambridgePunt.jpg/640px-CambridgePunt.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/CambridgePunt.jpg/640px-CambridgePunt.jpg
|-
|-
|razée
|
|razée
* seksring [nor]
|Northern Europe, Western Europe
* sexæringr [non]
|16<sup>th</sup> century
|Shetland Islands
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/The_arrival_of_the_frigate_H.M.S._%27Anson%27_%28cropped%29.jpg/553px-The_arrival_of_the_frigate_H.M.S._%27Anson%27_%28cropped%29.jpg
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Far_Haaf_at_Balta_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1121384.jpg/395px-Far_Haaf_at_Balta_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1121384.jpg
|-
|
* sgoth [gla]
|Ness
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e3/Jubilee_Sgoth_Niseach.jpg/354px-Jubilee_Sgoth_Niseach.jpg
|-
|-
|skeið
|
|skeið
* skeið [fao,non]
|Scandinavia
|Scandinavia
|11<sup>th</sup> century
|11<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/VIKING_LONGSHIP_%22SEA_STALLION%22_ARRIVES_IN_DUBLIN.jpg/521px-VIKING_LONGSHIP_%22SEA_STALLION%22_ARRIVES_IN_DUBLIN.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/68/VIKING_LONGSHIP_%22SEA_STALLION%22_ARRIVES_IN_DUBLIN.jpg/521px-VIKING_LONGSHIP_%22SEA_STALLION%22_ARRIVES_IN_DUBLIN.jpg
|-
|-
|snekkja
|
|snekkja
* snekkja [isl]
|Scandinavia
|Scandinavia
|11<sup>th</sup> century
|11<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Moragsoorm.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Moragsoorm.jpg
|-
|-
|wherry
|
|wherry
* wherry [eng]
|England
|England
|18<sup>th</sup> century
|18<sup>th</sup> century
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/LadyMayoress01.JPG/638px-LadyMayoress01.JPG
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/LadyMayoress01.JPG/638px-LadyMayoress01.JPG
|-
|-
|yoal
|
|yoal
* yoal
|Scotland
|Scotland
|17<sup>th</sup> century
|17<sup>th</sup> century
Line 105: Line 251:
== Other Human-Powered Vehicle ==
== Other Human-Powered Vehicle ==
{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!vehicle in Latin script
!vehicle
!vehicle
!region
!place of origin
!time
!time
!image
!image
|-
|-
|grand bi
|
|grand bi
* grand bi [fra]
|Europe
* penny-farthing [eng]
|Paris
|1869
|1869
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Charleroi_-_Place_Verte_-_%C3%89tienne_Grandchamp_-_Grand-bi_-_18.jpg/318px-Charleroi_-_Place_Verte_-_%C3%89tienne_Grandchamp_-_Grand-bi_-_18.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/Charleroi_-_Place_Verte_-_%C3%89tienne_Grandchamp_-_Grand-bi_-_18.jpg/318px-Charleroi_-_Place_Verte_-_%C3%89tienne_Grandchamp_-_Grand-bi_-_18.jpg
|-
|-
|Laufmaschine
|
|Laufmaschine
* Laufmaschine [deu]
|Europe
|Germany
|1871
|1871
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ravensburg_Rutenfest_2005_Festzug_Draisine.jpg/550px-Ravensburg_Rutenfest_2005_Festzug_Draisine.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/72/Ravensburg_Rutenfest_2005_Festzug_Draisine.jpg/550px-Ravensburg_Rutenfest_2005_Festzug_Draisine.jpg

Latest revision as of 01:38, 17 October 2024

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Animal-Powered Vehicle[edit | edit source]

vehicle place of origin time image
  • Barouche [deu]
  • barouche [eng,fra,nld]
  • bryčka [ces]
  • caleche [por]
  • calesa [spa]
  • calessa [cat]
  • calesse [ita]
  • carruzzedda [scn]
  • kalesch [swe]
  • kaless [est]
  • kalesza [pol]
 France 19th century 640px-00_1823_Horse-drawn_carriages.jpg
  • handsome cab [eng]
 England 1834 HansomCab.jpg
  • omnibus [fra]
 Paris 1662 640px-Koets_Breda_04.JPG
  • vardo [rme]
  • vordon [rom]
 Britain c. 1850 Gipsy_caravan%2C_Fishers_Farm_-_geograph.org.uk_-_238741.jpg

Vessel[edit | edit source]

vehicle place of origin time image
  • balandra [cat]
  • belandre [eng]
  • bélandre [fra]
 Europe 408px-Bilander_%28PSF%29.png
  • bìrlinn [gla]
 Hebrides, West Highlands 14th century Aileach_birlinn_reconstruction.jpg
  • bergantí [cat]
  • bergantín [spa]
  • bric [ron]
  • brig [hbs]
  • brig бриг [rus]
  • briga [ces]
  • brigantin [fra]
  • brigantino [ita]
  • brigantine [eng]
  • brigg [hun,swe,nor]
  • Brigg [deu]
  • brik [tur]
  • bríki μπρίκι [ell]
  • bruig [gle]
  • bryg [pol]
  • priki [fin]
 Europe 19th century 640px-Brig_Niagara_full_sail.jpg
  • cliper [ron]
  • clíper [cat,spa]
  • clipper [eng,fra]
  • kliper [pol,slk]
  • kliper кліпер [ukr]
  • kliper клипер [bul]
  • klíper кли́пер [rus]
  • klipjer кліпер [bel]
  • klippari [isl]
  • Klipper [deu]
  • klipper [afr,dan,hun,nld,nor]
  • klipper קְלִיפֶּר [heb]
  • klipperi [fin]
  • klipperskepp [swe]
  • klipr [ces]
 Britain middle 19th century 640px-Taeping_%28clipper%2C_1863%29_-_SLV_H91.325-1033.jpg
  • corbeta [cat]
  • corvette [eng,fra]
  • korveta [ces]
  • korvett [nor]
  • Korvette [deu]
  • korvetti [fin]
  • korweta [pol]
  • korvét корве́т [rus,ukr]
 France c. 1670 640px-Foudroyante-IMG_8846-black.jpg
  • fifie [eng]
 Scotland 1850s 640px-Isabella_Fortuna_830820.jpg
  • galió [cat]
  • galeão [por]
  • galeoi [eus]
  • galeon [dan,pol,swe]
  • galeon галеон [hbs]
  • galeón [glg,spa]
  • galeón галео́н [rus]
  • galeona [ces]
  • galeóna [slk]
  • Galeone [deu]
  • galeone [ita]
  • galeoon [est]
  • galion [fra,ron]
  • galíon [isl]
  • galióni γαλιόνι [ell]
  • galjoen [nld]
  • galleon [eng,hun]
  • gallion [nor]
  • halion галіон [ukr]
  • kaljuuna [fin]
  • kalyon [tur]
 Iberia 16th century 640px-El_Gale%C3%B3n_on_the_last_day_of_the_Rouen_Armada_2019%2C_on_the_River_Seine_from_Rouen_to_Le_Havre_..._%2848084733611%29.jpg
  • galeota [por,spa]
  • galiota [cat]
  • galiote [fra]
 Mediterranean Sea 16th century 640px-Jubelfesten_%281750_ship%29.jpg
  • gemija гемия [bul]
  • Schmack [deu]
  • smack [eng]
  • smakki [fin]
  • semalo [ita]
  • sumaca [spa]
 Britain 18th century Smack-brightlingsea.jpg
  • karv [nor]
 Scandinavia 10th century 640px-There_be_Vikings%21_%284894297693%29.jpg
  • coca [cat,glg,spa]
  • koga [ces]
  • koga кога [hbs]
  • kogg [swe]
  • kogg когг [rus]
  • Kogge [deu]
  • kogge [nld]
  • koggi [fin]
 Frisia 12th century 454px-Ubena_von_Bremen_Kiel2007_1_%28cropped%29.jpg
  • knarr [dan,fra]
  • Knorr [deu,nor,swe]
  • knörr [isl]
  • knǫrr [non]
  • knørrur [fao]
 Scandinavia Modell_Knorr.jpg
  • nordlandsbåt [nor]
 Nordland 397px-Femboring_med_raasegl_-_Braute_ved_Kvitvaer.png
  • punt [eng]
 England 640px-CambridgePunt.jpg
  • seksring [nor]
  • sexæringr [non]
 Shetland Islands 395px-Far_Haaf_at_Balta_-_geograph.org.uk_-_1121384.jpg
  • sgoth [gla]
 Ness 354px-Jubilee_Sgoth_Niseach.jpg
  • skeið [fao,non]
 Scandinavia 11th century 521px-VIKING_LONGSHIP_%22SEA_STALLION%22_ARRIVES_IN_DUBLIN.jpg
  • snekkja [isl]
 Scandinavia 11th century Moragsoorm.jpg
  • wherry [eng]
 England 18th century 638px-LadyMayoress01.JPG
  • yoal
 Scotland 17th century 640px-Oselver3.jpg

Other Human-Powered Vehicle[edit | edit source]

vehicle place of origin time image
  • grand bi [fra]
  • penny-farthing [eng]
 Paris 1869 318px-Charleroi_-_Place_Verte_-_%C3%89tienne_Grandchamp_-_Grand-bi_-_18.jpg
  • Laufmaschine [deu]
 Germany 1871 550px-Ravensburg_Rutenfest_2005_Festzug_Draisine.jpg


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia
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