Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Northern-Europe"

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{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}
{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}


This page features translations of traditional musical instrument terms in different languages from Northern Europe, accompanied by pictures and videos.  
== Percussion ==
 
=== ''Bodhrán'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Irish
|-
|bodhrán
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMI4X8OOMOg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5f/177-Bodhran-Hinnerk-Ruemenapf-0037-p70.jpg/640px-177-Bodhran-Hinnerk-Ruemenapf-0037-p70.jpg
 
=== ''Skrabalai'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Lithuanian
|-
|skrabalai
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wAsqXAPUX5I
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4d/Skrabalai_su_kelmu.jpg/330px-Skrabalai_su_kelmu.jpg
 
== Percussion–String ==
 
=== ''Fortepiano'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
|-
|fortepiano
|piano-forte, forte-piano
|Hammerklavier
|fortepiano
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1JRjpEG-4s
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg/399px-FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg
<br>
 
=== Square Piano ===
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!German
|-
|square piano
|Tafelklavier
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CWOen9fWXC8
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/MIM_Tafelklavier_CN4828.jpg/640px-MIM_Tafelklavier_CN4828.jpg


== String ==
== String ==
=== Archlute ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Dutch
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Spanish
|-
|aartsluit
|archlute
|archiluth
|Erzlaute
|arciliuto
|archilaúd
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnpaMm_2QYc
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sallas.jpg/238px-Sallas.jpg
=== Cello ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Danish
!English
!Estonian
!Faroese
!Finnish
!Icelandic
!Irish
!Latvian
!Lithuanian
!Norwegian
!Swedish
!Welsh
|-
|cello
|cello
|tšello
|sello
|sello
|selló, knéfiðla
|dordveidhil
|čells
|violončelė
|cello
|cello
|soddgrwth, sielo
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGQLXRTl3Z0
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cello_001.jpg/320px-Cello_001.jpg
=== Cittern ===
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Spanish
|-
|cittern
|cistre
|Cister
|cetra
|cistro
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CfWikeHqOQ
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/MuseuMusicaBCN_8845.jpg/229px-MuseuMusicaBCN_8845.jpg


=== ''Crwth'' ===
=== ''Crwth'' ===
Line 12: Line 133:
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7yYg_7cm0Rs
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7yYg_7cm0Rs
Welsh:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Crwth_rem.jpg/217px-Crwth_rem.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/92/Crwth_rem.jpg/217px-Crwth_rem.jpg
Line 24: Line 143:
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgZR7RlgtEo
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgZR7RlgtEo
Icelanderish:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Fi%C3%B0la.jpg/640px-Fi%C3%B0la.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/93/Fi%C3%B0la.jpg/640px-Fi%C3%B0la.jpg
Line 37: Line 154:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsg4O65axhc
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsg4O65axhc


Swedish:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/X5915_-_Hummel_-_Astrid_Pullar_-_2010_-_foto_Mikael_Bodner.jpg/640px-X5915_-_Hummel_-_Astrid_Pullar_-_2010_-_foto_Mikael_Bodner.jpg
 
=== ''Jouhikko'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Finnish
|-
|jouhikko
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPXR2i7trMM
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Chadwickjouhikko.jpg/640px-Chadwickjouhikko.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d0/X5915_-_Hummel_-_Astrid_Pullar_-_2010_-_foto_Mikael_Bodner.jpg/640px-X5915_-_Hummel_-_Astrid_Pullar_-_2010_-_foto_Mikael_Bodner.jpg
=== ''Kanklės'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Lithuanian
|-
|kanklės
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FL8UW6i7dqo
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/43/%C4%AEvairias_auk%C5%A1tai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_ir_%C5%BEemai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kankl%C4%97s_%28LNM%29.jpg/640px-%C4%AEvairias_auk%C5%A1tai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_ir_%C5%BEemai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kankl%C4%97s_%28LNM%29.jpg
 
=== ''Kannel'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Estonian
|-
|kannel
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lqpRd9kU_o
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/V%C3%A4ikekannel.jpg/640px-V%C3%A4ikekannel.jpg
 
=== ''Kantele'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Finnish
|-
|kantele
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqYd1o09gDw
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a3/Five_string_kanteles.jpg/640px-Five_string_kanteles.jpg
 
=== ''Kokle'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Latgalian
!Latvian
|-
|kūkle
|kokle
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMlZGkkzgZg
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Gunta_Niedoli%C5%86a_kokles.jpg/640px-Gunta_Niedoli%C5%86a_kokles.jpg
 
=== ''Langeleik'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Norwegian
|-
|langeleik
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKGlSHI4vWk
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/33/Langeleiker_p%C3%A5_Eiktunet.jpg/320px-Langeleiker_p%C3%A5_Eiktunet.jpg
 
=== ''Langspil'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Icelandic
|-
|langspil
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJH_67xFKdM
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Langspil.jpg/360px-Langspil.jpg


=== ''Nyckelharpa'' ===
=== ''Nyckelharpa'' ===
Line 49: Line 236:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwCEl4Y8fDk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwCEl4Y8fDk


Swedish:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Musical_instruments_on_display_at_the_MIM_%2814165201870%29.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/81/Musical_instruments_on_display_at_the_MIM_%2814165201870%29.jpg
=== ''Psalmodicon'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Estonian
!Finnish
!Norwegian
!Swedish
|-
|moldpill
|virsikantele
|salmodikon
|psalmodikon
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1G8qvr7HMcc
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Salmodikon_og_boge.JPG/328px-Salmodikon_og_boge.JPG


=== ''Langspil'' ===
=== ''Talharpa'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Icelandic
!Estonian
!Swedish
|-
|-
|langspil
|hiiu kannel
|talharpa
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJH_67xFKdM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=muRr8WqrU48
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Talharpa%2C_by_Charlie_Bynum%2C_Silver_Spoon_Music%2C_NL_2014.jpg/640px-Talharpa%2C_by_Charlie_Bynum%2C_Silver_Spoon_Music%2C_NL_2014.jpg


Icelanderish:
=== ''Träskofiol'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Swedish
|-
|träskofiol
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4PSyX0f25Q


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Langspil.jpg/360px-Langspil.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2a/X6029_-_Tr%C3%A4skofiol_-_ok%C3%A4nd_tillverkare_-_foto_Mikael_Bodner.jpg/319px-X6029_-_Tr%C3%A4skofiol_-_ok%C3%A4nd_tillverkare_-_foto_Mikael_Bodner.jpg


=== ''Triple Harp'' ===
=== ''Triple Harp'' ===
Line 72: Line 283:
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-boPkQJKDA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-boPkQJKDA
Welsh:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Welsh_triple_harp.jpg/306px-Welsh_triple_harp.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b5/Welsh_triple_harp.jpg/306px-Welsh_triple_harp.jpg


== Wind ==
== Wind ==
=== Dulcian ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Dutch
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Spanish
!Portuguese
|-
|dulciaan
|dulcian
|douçaine
|Dulzian
|dulciana
|bajón
|baixão
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WTCXJyEik4
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Baix%C3%B3%2C_segle_XVII.jpeg/169px-Baix%C3%B3%2C_segle_XVII.jpeg


=== Great Highland Bagpipe ===
=== Great Highland Bagpipe ===
Line 87: Line 318:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGLkfXxYU2E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGLkfXxYU2E


Scottish:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Great_Highlands_Bagpipe_001.jpg/308px-Great_Highlands_Bagpipe_001.jpg
 
=== Irish Flute ===
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40d6wTnIXqA


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ca/Great_Highlands_Bagpipe_001.jpg/308px-Great_Highlands_Bagpipe_001.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Irish_Flute.jpg/640px-Irish_Flute.jpg


=== ''Pibgorn'' ===
=== ''Pibgorn'' ===
Line 99: Line 333:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGLkfXxYU2E
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGLkfXxYU2E


Welsh:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Pibgorn.jpg
 
=== ''Spilåpipa'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Swedish
|-
|spilåpipa
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgDSwJB726k
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/cd/Spilapipa.jpg/640px-Spilapipa.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/27/Pibgorn.jpg
=== ''Willow Flute'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Finnish
!Latvian
!Lithuanian
!Norwegian
!Swedish
|-
|pitkähuilu, pajupilli
|kārkla
|švilpynė
|seljefløyte
|sälgflöjt, sälgpipa
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmFDC-FDXPU
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Willow_whistle.jpg/286px-Willow_whistle.jpg
 
{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}

Latest revision as of 12:29, 22 February 2024

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Percussion[edit | edit source]

Bodhrán[edit | edit source]

Irish
bodhrán

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dMI4X8OOMOg

640px-177-Bodhran-Hinnerk-Ruemenapf-0037-p70.jpg

Skrabalai[edit | edit source]

Lithuanian
skrabalai

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wAsqXAPUX5I

330px-Skrabalai_su_kelmu.jpg

Percussion–String[edit | edit source]

Fortepiano[edit | edit source]

English French German Italian
fortepiano piano-forte, forte-piano Hammerklavier fortepiano

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1JRjpEG-4s

399px-FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg

Square Piano[edit | edit source]

English German
square piano Tafelklavier

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CWOen9fWXC8

640px-MIM_Tafelklavier_CN4828.jpg

String[edit | edit source]

Archlute[edit | edit source]

Dutch English French German Italian Spanish
aartsluit archlute archiluth Erzlaute arciliuto archilaúd

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnpaMm_2QYc

238px-Sallas.jpg

Cello[edit | edit source]

Danish English Estonian Faroese Finnish Icelandic Irish Latvian Lithuanian Norwegian Swedish Welsh
cello cello tšello sello sello selló, knéfiðla dordveidhil čells violončelė cello cello soddgrwth, sielo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGQLXRTl3Z0

320px-Cello_001.jpg

Cittern[edit | edit source]

English French German Italian Spanish
cittern cistre Cister cetra cistro

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CfWikeHqOQ

229px-MuseuMusicaBCN_8845.jpg

Crwth[edit | edit source]

Welsh
crwth

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7yYg_7cm0Rs

217px-Crwth_rem.jpg

Fiðla[edit | edit source]

Icelandic
fiðla

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ZgZR7RlgtEo

640px-Fi%C3%B0la.jpg

Hummel[edit | edit source]

Swedish
hummel

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nsg4O65axhc

640px-X5915_-_Hummel_-_Astrid_Pullar_-_2010_-_foto_Mikael_Bodner.jpg

Jouhikko[edit | edit source]

Finnish
jouhikko

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bPXR2i7trMM

640px-Chadwickjouhikko.jpg

Kanklės[edit | edit source]

Lithuanian
kanklės

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FL8UW6i7dqo

640px-%C4%AEvairias_auk%C5%A1tai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_ir_%C5%BEemai%C4%8Di%C5%B3_kankl%C4%97s_%28LNM%29.jpg

Kannel[edit | edit source]

Estonian
kannel

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_lqpRd9kU_o

640px-V%C3%A4ikekannel.jpg

Kantele[edit | edit source]

Finnish
kantele

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tqYd1o09gDw

640px-Five_string_kanteles.jpg

Kokle[edit | edit source]

Latgalian Latvian
kūkle kokle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wMlZGkkzgZg

640px-Gunta_Niedoli%C5%86a_kokles.jpg

Langeleik[edit | edit source]

Norwegian
langeleik

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKGlSHI4vWk

320px-Langeleiker_p%C3%A5_Eiktunet.jpg

Langspil[edit | edit source]

Icelandic
langspil

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vJH_67xFKdM

360px-Langspil.jpg

Nyckelharpa[edit | edit source]

Swedish
nyckelharpa

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WwCEl4Y8fDk

Musical_instruments_on_display_at_the_MIM_%2814165201870%29.jpg

Psalmodicon[edit | edit source]

Estonian Finnish Norwegian Swedish
moldpill virsikantele salmodikon psalmodikon

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1G8qvr7HMcc

328px-Salmodikon_og_boge.JPG

Talharpa[edit | edit source]

Estonian Swedish
hiiu kannel talharpa

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=muRr8WqrU48

640px-Talharpa%2C_by_Charlie_Bynum%2C_Silver_Spoon_Music%2C_NL_2014.jpg

Träskofiol[edit | edit source]

Swedish
träskofiol

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c4PSyX0f25Q

319px-X6029_-_Tr%C3%A4skofiol_-_ok%C3%A4nd_tillverkare_-_foto_Mikael_Bodner.jpg

Triple Harp[edit | edit source]

Welsh
telyn deires

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=L-boPkQJKDA

306px-Welsh_triple_harp.jpg

Wind[edit | edit source]

Dulcian[edit | edit source]

Dutch English French German Italian Spanish Portuguese
dulciaan dulcian douçaine Dulzian dulciana bajón baixão

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WTCXJyEik4

169px-Baix%C3%B3%2C_segle_XVII.jpeg

Great Highland Bagpipe[edit | edit source]

Scottish Gaelic
a' phìob mhòr

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGLkfXxYU2E

308px-Great_Highlands_Bagpipe_001.jpg

Irish Flute[edit | edit source]

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=40d6wTnIXqA

640px-Irish_Flute.jpg

Pibgorn[edit | edit source]

Welsh
pibgorn

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BGLkfXxYU2E

Pibgorn.jpg

Spilåpipa[edit | edit source]

Swedish
spilåpipa

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zgDSwJB726k

640px-Spilapipa.jpg

Willow Flute[edit | edit source]

Finnish Latvian Lithuanian Norwegian Swedish
pitkähuilu, pajupilli kārkla švilpynė seljefløyte sälgflöjt, sälgpipa

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CmFDC-FDXPU

286px-Willow_whistle.jpg


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia
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