Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Western-Europe"

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{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}
{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}


This page features translations of traditional musical instrument terms in different languages from Western Europe, accompanied by pictures and videos.  
== Percussion ==
 
=== Bladder Fiddle ===
{| class="wikitable"
!German
|-
|Teufelsgeige
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=035n6WsDJtA
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/73/Boom-ba.JPG/169px-Boom-ba.JPG
 
== Percussion–String ==
 
=== ''Fortepiano'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
|-
|fortepiano
|piano-forte, forte-piano
|Hammerklavier
|fortepiano
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1JRjpEG-4s
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4e/FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg/399px-FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg
 
=== ''Hackbrett'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!German
|-
|Hackbrett
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0_z2-PVNvA
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/14/Hackbrett_%28photozou_168404790%29.jpg/640px-Hackbrett_%28photozou_168404790%29.jpg
 
=== Square Piano ===
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!German
|-
|square piano
|Tafelklavier
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CWOen9fWXC8
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9c/MIM_Tafelklavier_CN4828.jpg/640px-MIM_Tafelklavier_CN4828.jpg


== String ==
== String ==


=== ''Épinette des Vosges'' ===
=== Archlute ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Dutch
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Spanish
|-
|aartsluit
|archlute
|archiluth
|Erzlaute
|arciliuto
|archilaúd
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnpaMm_2QYc
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sallas.jpg/238px-Sallas.jpg
 
=== Cello ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Bavarian
!Corsican
!Dutch
!French
!German
!Low German
!Luxembourgish
!Norman
!Occitan
!Saterfriesisch
!West Frisian
|-
|Violoncello
|viulunceddu
|cello
|violoncelle
|Cello, Violoncello
|violoncello
|Cello
|bâsse dé viole
|violoncèl
|Violoncello
|sello
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGQLXRTl3Z0
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cello_001.jpg/320px-Cello_001.jpg
 
=== Cittern ===
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Spanish
|-
|cittern
|cistre
|Cister
|cetra
|cistro
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CfWikeHqOQ
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/MuseuMusicaBCN_8845.jpg/229px-MuseuMusicaBCN_8845.jpg
 
=== ''Épinette des Vosges'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!French
!French
Line 13: Line 131:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=035n6WsDJtA
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=035n6WsDJtA


French:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%C3%89pinette_des_Vosges_MET_DT1537a.jpg/386px-%C3%89pinette_des_Vosges_MET_DT1537a.jpg
 
=== ''Rebec'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!French
|-
|rebec
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4-tY3JhijE
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/Rebec_fiddle.jpg/371px-Rebec_fiddle.jpg
 
=== ''Tromba Marina'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!French
!German
|-
|trompette marine
|Trumscheit
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLB92Z7-XB4


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3d/%C3%89pinette_des_Vosges_MET_DT1537a.jpg/386px-%C3%89pinette_des_Vosges_MET_DT1537a.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e7/Trompettes_marines_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_la_musique%2C_B%C3%A2le%29_%2830847316995%29.jpg/398px-Trompettes_marines_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_la_musique%2C_B%C3%A2le%29_%2830847316995%29.jpg


== Wind ==
== Wind ==


=== Saxophone ===
=== ''Alphorn'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!French
!French
!German
|-
|-
|saxophone
|cor des Alpes
|Alphorn
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89_KXT5ztTU
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVnVbTzEoGo


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Yamaha_YAS-25_20040517.jpg/288px-Yamaha_YAS-25_20040517.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/91/Musikinstrumenten-Museum_Berlin_-_Alphorn_in_Fis_-_1108187.jpg/640px-Musikinstrumenten-Museum_Berlin_-_Alphorn_in_Fis_-_1108187.jpg


=== ''Csakan''  ===
=== ''Csakan''  ===
Line 38: Line 178:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%22Czakan%22_im_%C3%96sterreichischen_Blasmusikmuseum_Oberw%C3%B6lz_Steiermark.jpg/799px-%22Czakan%22_im_%C3%96sterreichischen_Blasmusikmuseum_Oberw%C3%B6lz_Steiermark.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/27/%22Czakan%22_im_%C3%96sterreichischen_Blasmusikmuseum_Oberw%C3%B6lz_Steiermark.jpg/799px-%22Czakan%22_im_%C3%96sterreichischen_Blasmusikmuseum_Oberw%C3%B6lz_Steiermark.jpg
=== Dulcian ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Dutch
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Spanish
!Portuguese
|-
|dulciaan
|dulcian
|douçaine
|Dulzian
|dulciana
|bajón
|baixão
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WTCXJyEik4
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Baix%C3%B3%2C_segle_XVII.jpeg/169px-Baix%C3%B3%2C_segle_XVII.jpeg
=== ''Saxophone''  ===
{| class="wikitable"
!French
|-
|saxophone
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89_KXT5ztTU
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Yamaha_YAS-25_20040517.jpg/288px-Yamaha_YAS-25_20040517.jpg
=== ''Schwyzerörgeli''  ===
{| class="wikitable"
!French
!German
|-
|schwyzerörgeli
|Schwyzerörgeli
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUUiaxUWMK0
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Accordeon_100.jpg/640px-Accordeon_100.jpg
=== ''Tiba''  ===
{| class="wikitable"
!German
|-
|Tiba
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/37/Tibas1.jpg/360px-Tibas1.jpg
{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}

Latest revision as of 12:38, 22 February 2024

Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
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Percussion[edit | edit source]

Bladder Fiddle[edit | edit source]

German
Teufelsgeige

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=035n6WsDJtA

169px-Boom-ba.JPG

Percussion–String[edit | edit source]

Fortepiano[edit | edit source]

English French German Italian
fortepiano piano-forte, forte-piano Hammerklavier fortepiano

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1JRjpEG-4s

399px-FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg

Hackbrett[edit | edit source]

German
Hackbrett

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Q0_z2-PVNvA

640px-Hackbrett_%28photozou_168404790%29.jpg

Square Piano[edit | edit source]

English German
square piano Tafelklavier

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CWOen9fWXC8

640px-MIM_Tafelklavier_CN4828.jpg

String[edit | edit source]

Archlute[edit | edit source]

Dutch English French German Italian Spanish
aartsluit archlute archiluth Erzlaute arciliuto archilaúd

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnpaMm_2QYc

238px-Sallas.jpg

Cello[edit | edit source]

Bavarian Corsican Dutch French German Low German Luxembourgish Norman Occitan Saterfriesisch West Frisian
Violoncello viulunceddu cello violoncelle Cello, Violoncello violoncello Cello bâsse dé viole violoncèl Violoncello sello

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGQLXRTl3Z0

320px-Cello_001.jpg

Cittern[edit | edit source]

English French German Italian Spanish
cittern cistre Cister cetra cistro

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CfWikeHqOQ

229px-MuseuMusicaBCN_8845.jpg

Épinette des Vosges[edit | edit source]

French
épinette des Vosges

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=035n6WsDJtA

386px-%C3%89pinette_des_Vosges_MET_DT1537a.jpg

Rebec[edit | edit source]

French
rebec

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=k4-tY3JhijE

371px-Rebec_fiddle.jpg

Tromba Marina[edit | edit source]

French German
trompette marine Trumscheit

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YLB92Z7-XB4

398px-Trompettes_marines_%28mus%C3%A9e_de_la_musique%2C_B%C3%A2le%29_%2830847316995%29.jpg

Wind[edit | edit source]

Alphorn[edit | edit source]

French German
cor des Alpes Alphorn

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=hVnVbTzEoGo

640px-Musikinstrumenten-Museum_Berlin_-_Alphorn_in_Fis_-_1108187.jpg

Csakan[edit | edit source]

German
Stockflöte

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fqTJsnlcUpc

799px-%22Czakan%22_im_%C3%96sterreichischen_Blasmusikmuseum_Oberw%C3%B6lz_Steiermark.jpg

Dulcian[edit | edit source]

Dutch English French German Italian Spanish Portuguese
dulciaan dulcian douçaine Dulzian dulciana bajón baixão

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WTCXJyEik4

169px-Baix%C3%B3%2C_segle_XVII.jpeg

Saxophone[edit | edit source]

French
saxophone

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=89_KXT5ztTU

288px-Yamaha_YAS-25_20040517.jpg

Schwyzerörgeli[edit | edit source]

French German
schwyzerörgeli Schwyzerörgeli

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BUUiaxUWMK0

640px-Accordeon_100.jpg

Tiba[edit | edit source]

German
Tiba

360px-Tibas1.jpg


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia
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