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{{Galician-Page-Top}}
{{Galician-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Galician|Galician]]  → [[Language/Galician/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Galician/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Pronouns → Subject Pronouns</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Galician|Galician]]  → [[Language/Galician/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Galician/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Subject Pronouns</div>
 
Welcome to another exciting lesson in your journey to mastering Galician! Today, we're diving into an important aspect of the language: '''subject pronouns'''. Understanding subject pronouns is crucial because they help you form sentences without always repeating the subject's name, making your speech and writing more fluid and natural.
 
In this lesson, we'll cover:
 
* '''What subject pronouns are'''
 
* '''The subject pronouns in Galician'''
 
* '''How to use them in sentences'''
 
* '''Examples to illustrate their use'''
 
* '''Exercises to practice what you've learned'''
 
By the end of this lesson, you should feel comfortable identifying and using subject pronouns in Galician sentences. So, let’s get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== What are Subject Pronouns? ===


In this lesson, we will delve into the fascinating world of Galician subject pronouns. Pronouns play a crucial role in any language, as they replace nouns to make our speech and writing more efficient and concise. Subject pronouns specifically refer to the person or thing performing the action of the verb in a sentence. Understanding and correctly using subject pronouns is essential for effective communication in Galician.
Subject pronouns are words that replace the subject in a sentence. They are essential because they help avoid repetition and make communication smoother. In Galician, subject pronouns correspond to the person or thing performing the action of the verb.


Throughout this lesson, we will explore the different subject pronouns in Galician, learn how to use them in sentences, and discover interesting cultural insights along the way. Get ready to embark on a journey into the heart of Galician grammar!
=== Subject Pronouns in Galician ===


== Subject Pronouns ==
Here are the subject pronouns you'll need to know in Galician:


Subject pronouns in Galician are similar to those in other Romance languages like Spanish and Portuguese. They represent the subject of a sentence and are used to avoid repetition and provide clarity. Let's take a look at the subject pronouns in Galician:
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Galician !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| eu || /ɛw/ || I
 
|-
 
| ti || /ti/ || you (singular, informal)
 
|-
 
| el || /el/ || he
 
|-
 
| ela || /ˈe.la/ || she
 
|-
 
| nós || /nɔs/ || we
 
|-
 
| vós || /vɔs/ || you (plural, informal)
 
|-
 
| eles || /ˈe.les/ || they (masculine)
 
|-
 
| elas || /ˈe.las/ || they (feminine)
 
|}
 
Now that we have our subject pronouns, let’s explore how to use them in sentences.
 
=== Using Subject Pronouns in Sentences ===
 
In Galician, just like in English, the subject pronoun usually appears at the beginning of the sentence. However, unlike English, Galician can often omit the subject pronoun when it is clear from the verb conjugation who is performing the action.
 
Here are some examples that illustrate how subject pronouns are used:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Galician !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Galician !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Eu || [ɛw] || I
 
| Eu falo galego. || /ɛw ˈfa.lo ɡaˈle.ɡo/ || I speak Galician.
 
|-
|-
| Ti || [ti] || You (informal)
 
| Ti es estudante. || /ti ɛs es.tuˈdan.te/ || You are a student.
 
|-
|-
| Ela || [ˈɛla] || She
 
| El come unha mazá. || /el ˈko.me ˈu.ɲa maˈθa/ || He eats an apple.
 
|-
|-
| El || [ɛl] || He
 
| Ela traballa moito. || /ˈe.la tɾaˈβa.ʎa ˈmoj.to/ || She works a lot.
 
|-
|-
| Nós || [ˈnɔs] || We
 
| Nós imos ao cine. || /nɔs ˈi.mos au ˈsi.ne/ || We are going to the cinema.
 
|-
|-
| Vós || [ˈbos] || You (plural)
 
| Vós tedes que estudar. || /vɔs ˈte.des ke es.tuˈðar/ || You (plural) have to study.
 
|-
|-
| Eles || [ˈɛlɪs] || They (masculine)
 
| Eles xogaron ao fútbol. || /ˈe.les ʒoˈɡa.ɾon au ˈfuð.βol/ || They (masculine) played football.
 
|-
|-
| Elas || [ˈɛlas] || They (feminine)
 
| Elas son moi intelixentes. || /ˈe.las son moj in.te.liˈʒen.tes/ || They (feminine) are very intelligent.
 
|}
|}


=== Usage in Sentences ===
As you can see, the subject pronoun is integral to forming complete sentences in Galician.
 
=== Practice Time! ===
 
Now that we've covered the basics, it’s time to practice what you’ve learned. Below are some exercises to help you solidify your understanding of subject pronouns in Galician.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct subject pronoun.
 
1. _____ (I) son de Santiago. (I am from Santiago.)
 
2. _____ (You, singular) es médico. (You are a doctor.)
 
3. _____ (He) ten un can. (He has a dog.)
 
4. _____ (She) vive en A Coruña. (She lives in A Coruña.)
 
5. _____ (We) queremos ir de vacacións. (We want to go on vacation.)
 
6. _____ (You, plural) estades aquí. (You are here.)
 
7. _____ (They, masculine) van ao mercado. (They are going to the market.)
 
8. _____ (They, feminine) estudan xuntas. (They study together.)
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Eu
 
2. Ti
 
3. El
 
4. Ela
 
5. Nós
 
6. Vós


Subject pronouns in Galician are typically used before the verb to indicate who is performing the action. Let's look at some examples:
7. Eles


* Eu falo galego. (I speak Galician.)
8. Elas
* Ti es estudante. (You are a student.)
* Ela traballa moito. (She works a lot.)
* El come pan. (He eats bread.)
* Nós vivimos en Galicia. (We live in Galicia.)
* Vós falades inglés. (You all speak English.)
* Eles corren no parque. (They run in the park.)
* Elas estudan na universidade. (They study at the university.)


As you can see, subject pronouns in Galician are used to clarify who is performing the action in each sentence. However, it's important to note that subject pronouns are often omitted in Galician unless necessary for clarification or emphasis. This is a common feature of many Romance languages, including Galician.
==== Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences ====


=== Cultural Insights ===
Translate the following sentences from English to Galician using the correct subject pronouns.


The usage of subject pronouns in Galician is influenced by the region and the speaker's background. In some rural areas of Galicia, particularly in the interior, it is common for older generations to use the subject pronoun "vostede" instead of "vós" when addressing a group of people formally. This variation reflects the historical influence of Portuguese, which uses "você" as a formal pronoun instead of the plural "vós."
1. I love Galician culture.


Galicia's rich cultural heritage also plays a role in the usage of subject pronouns. Traditional Galician society values politeness and respect, and this is reflected in the use of pronouns. When speaking to someone older or in a position of authority, it is customary to use the formal pronouns "vostede" or "vós" instead of the informal "ti." This demonstrates the importance of social hierarchy and respect within Galician culture.
2. You (singular) have a nice house.


== Practice Exercises ==
3. He is reading a book.


Now that we have learned about Galician subject pronouns, it's time to put our knowledge into practice. Complete the following exercises by filling in the blanks with the appropriate subject pronoun. Don't worry, solutions and explanations will be provided afterward.
4. She likes music.


Exercise 1: Choose the correct subject pronoun for each sentence.
5. We are happy.


1. __ falo español.
6. You (plural) work very hard.
2. __ traballas en Galicia.
3. __ estuda arquitectura.
4. __ corre na praia.
5. __ viaxamos en avión.
6. __ falades francés.
7. __ corren no parque.
8. __ traballan moito.


Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the subject noun with the corresponding subject pronoun.
7. They (masculine) are playing in the park.


1. María vive en Galicia.
8. They (feminine) are friends.
2. O meu amigo fala inglés.
3. A nosa familia vai de vacacións.
4. Os nenos xogan no parque.
5. As rapazas estudan na universidade.


== Exercise Solutions ==
''Solutions:''


Exercise 1: Choose the correct subject pronoun for each sentence.
1. Eu amo a cultura galega.


1. Eu falo español.
2. Ti tes unha casa bonita.
2. Ti traballas en Galicia.
3. Ela estuda arquitectura.
4. El corre na praia.
5. Nós viaxamos en avión.
6. Vós falades francés.
7. Eles corren no parque.
8. Elas traballan moito.


Exercise 2: Rewrite the following sentences, replacing the subject noun with the corresponding subject pronoun.
3. El está a ler un libro.


1. Eu vivo en Galicia.
4. Ela gusta da música.
2. O meu amigo fala inglés.
3. Nós vamos de vacacións.
4. Eles xogan no parque.
5. Elas estudan na universidade.


In these exercises, we have practiced using subject pronouns in Galician sentences. By replacing the subject noun with the appropriate subject pronoun, we can make our sentences more concise and fluid. Remember to pay attention to the context and verb conjugation when selecting the correct subject pronoun.
5. Nós estamos felices.


== Conclusion ==
6. Vós traballades moito.


Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Galician subject pronouns. You have learned about the different subject pronouns in Galician, their usage in sentences, and gained valuable cultural insights along the way. Subject pronouns are an essential part of Galician grammar and will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in the language.
7. Eles están a xogar no parque.


Continue practicing and exploring the world of Galician grammar and vocabulary. As you progress in your language journey, you will become more confident and proficient in Galician. Keep up the great work!
8. Elas son amigas.
 
==== Exercise 3: Choose the Correct Answer ====
 
Choose the correct subject pronoun to complete each sentence.
 
1. _____ son estudantes. (We)
 
* a) Eu
 
* b) Nós
 
* c) Eles
 
2. _____ está aquí? (You, plural)
 
* a) Ti
 
* b) Vós
 
* c) Ela
 
3. _____ ten un coche novo. (She)
 
* a) Eles
 
* b) Ela
 
* c) Nós
 
4. _____ falamos sobre a historia. (We)
 
* a) Nós
 
* b) Ti
 
* c) El
 
5. _____ son amigos. (They, masculine)
 
* a) Elas
 
* b) Eles
 
* c) Eu
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. b) Nós
 
2. b) Vós
 
3. b) Ela
 
4. a) Nós
 
5. b) Eles
 
==== Exercise 4: Sentence Construction ====
 
Construct sentences using the provided subject pronouns and the verbs given in brackets.
 
1. Eu (falar) galego.
 
2. Ti (comer) unha torta.
 
3. El (estudar) para o exame.
 
4. Ela (traballar) na oficina.
 
5. Nós (ir) á praia.
 
6. Vós (dormir) ben.
 
7. Eles (xogar) ao baloncesto.
 
8. Elas (escribir) cartas.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Eu falo galego.
 
2. Ti comes unha torta.
 
3. El estudia para o exame.
 
4. Ela traballa na oficina.
 
5. Nós imos á praia.
 
6. Vós durmides ben.
 
7. Eles xogaron ao baloncesto.
 
8. Elas escriben cartas.
 
==== Exercise 5: Matching Exercise ====
 
Match the English sentences with their Galician equivalents.
 
1. I am happy.
 
2. You (singular) have a dog.
 
3. He is a teacher.
 
4. She loves to dance.
 
5. We are friends.
 
6. You (plural) are studying.
 
7. They (masculine) are playing music.
 
8. They (feminine) are traveling.
 
''Options:''
 
a) Vós estades a estudar. 
 
b) Eu son feliz. 
 
c) Ela ama bailar. 
 
d) Nós somos amigos. 
 
e) Ti tes un can. 
 
f) El é profesor. 
 
g) Eles están a tocar música. 
 
h) Elas están a viaxar. 
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. b) Eu son feliz.
 
2. e) Ti tes un can.
 
3. f) El é profesor.
 
4. c) Ela ama bailar.
 
5. d) Nós somos amigos.
 
6. a) Vós estades a estudar.
 
7. g) Eles están a tocar música.
 
8. h) Elas están a viaxar.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on subject pronouns in Galician! You've learned about their importance, how to use them in sentences, and had the chance to practice with various exercises. Subject pronouns are foundational in building your language skills, so keep practicing them in your daily conversations and writing.
 
As you continue your learning journey, remember that practice makes perfect. Don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson if you need a refresher. Keep up the great work, and see you in the next lesson!


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|description=Learn the subject pronouns in Galician and their usage in sentences. Dive into Galician grammar and explore the fascinating cultural insights along the way. Practice exercises included.
 
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|description=In this lesson, you will learn about subject pronouns in Galician, their usage in sentences, and practice exercises to solidify your understanding.
 
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 09:38, 2 August 2024

◀️ Relationships — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Object Pronouns ▶️

Galician-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Galician → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Subject Pronouns

Welcome to another exciting lesson in your journey to mastering Galician! Today, we're diving into an important aspect of the language: subject pronouns. Understanding subject pronouns is crucial because they help you form sentences without always repeating the subject's name, making your speech and writing more fluid and natural.

In this lesson, we'll cover:

  • What subject pronouns are
  • The subject pronouns in Galician
  • How to use them in sentences
  • Examples to illustrate their use
  • Exercises to practice what you've learned

By the end of this lesson, you should feel comfortable identifying and using subject pronouns in Galician sentences. So, let’s get started!

What are Subject Pronouns?[edit | edit source]

Subject pronouns are words that replace the subject in a sentence. They are essential because they help avoid repetition and make communication smoother. In Galician, subject pronouns correspond to the person or thing performing the action of the verb.

Subject Pronouns in Galician[edit | edit source]

Here are the subject pronouns you'll need to know in Galician:

Galician Pronunciation English
eu /ɛw/ I
ti /ti/ you (singular, informal)
el /el/ he
ela /ˈe.la/ she
nós /nɔs/ we
vós /vɔs/ you (plural, informal)
eles /ˈe.les/ they (masculine)
elas /ˈe.las/ they (feminine)

Now that we have our subject pronouns, let’s explore how to use them in sentences.

Using Subject Pronouns in Sentences[edit | edit source]

In Galician, just like in English, the subject pronoun usually appears at the beginning of the sentence. However, unlike English, Galician can often omit the subject pronoun when it is clear from the verb conjugation who is performing the action.

Here are some examples that illustrate how subject pronouns are used:

Galician Pronunciation English
Eu falo galego. /ɛw ˈfa.lo ɡaˈle.ɡo/ I speak Galician.
Ti es estudante. /ti ɛs es.tuˈdan.te/ You are a student.
El come unha mazá. /el ˈko.me ˈu.ɲa maˈθa/ He eats an apple.
Ela traballa moito. /ˈe.la tɾaˈβa.ʎa ˈmoj.to/ She works a lot.
Nós imos ao cine. /nɔs ˈi.mos au ˈsi.ne/ We are going to the cinema.
Vós tedes que estudar. /vɔs ˈte.des ke es.tuˈðar/ You (plural) have to study.
Eles xogaron ao fútbol. /ˈe.les ʒoˈɡa.ɾon au ˈfuð.βol/ They (masculine) played football.
Elas son moi intelixentes. /ˈe.las son moj in.te.liˈʒen.tes/ They (feminine) are very intelligent.

As you can see, the subject pronoun is integral to forming complete sentences in Galician.

Practice Time![edit | edit source]

Now that we've covered the basics, it’s time to practice what you’ve learned. Below are some exercises to help you solidify your understanding of subject pronouns in Galician.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct subject pronoun.

1. _____ (I) son de Santiago. (I am from Santiago.)

2. _____ (You, singular) es médico. (You are a doctor.)

3. _____ (He) ten un can. (He has a dog.)

4. _____ (She) vive en A Coruña. (She lives in A Coruña.)

5. _____ (We) queremos ir de vacacións. (We want to go on vacation.)

6. _____ (You, plural) estades aquí. (You are here.)

7. _____ (They, masculine) van ao mercado. (They are going to the market.)

8. _____ (They, feminine) estudan xuntas. (They study together.)

Solutions:

1. Eu

2. Ti

3. El

4. Ela

5. Nós

6. Vós

7. Eles

8. Elas

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Galician using the correct subject pronouns.

1. I love Galician culture.

2. You (singular) have a nice house.

3. He is reading a book.

4. She likes music.

5. We are happy.

6. You (plural) work very hard.

7. They (masculine) are playing in the park.

8. They (feminine) are friends.

Solutions:

1. Eu amo a cultura galega.

2. Ti tes unha casa bonita.

3. El está a ler un libro.

4. Ela gusta da música.

5. Nós estamos felices.

6. Vós traballades moito.

7. Eles están a xogar no parque.

8. Elas son amigas.

Exercise 3: Choose the Correct Answer[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct subject pronoun to complete each sentence.

1. _____ son estudantes. (We)

  • a) Eu
  • b) Nós
  • c) Eles

2. _____ está aquí? (You, plural)

  • a) Ti
  • b) Vós
  • c) Ela

3. _____ ten un coche novo. (She)

  • a) Eles
  • b) Ela
  • c) Nós

4. _____ falamos sobre a historia. (We)

  • a) Nós
  • b) Ti
  • c) El

5. _____ son amigos. (They, masculine)

  • a) Elas
  • b) Eles
  • c) Eu

Solutions:

1. b) Nós

2. b) Vós

3. b) Ela

4. a) Nós

5. b) Eles

Exercise 4: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Construct sentences using the provided subject pronouns and the verbs given in brackets.

1. Eu (falar) galego.

2. Ti (comer) unha torta.

3. El (estudar) para o exame.

4. Ela (traballar) na oficina.

5. Nós (ir) á praia.

6. Vós (dormir) ben.

7. Eles (xogar) ao baloncesto.

8. Elas (escribir) cartas.

Solutions:

1. Eu falo galego.

2. Ti comes unha torta.

3. El estudia para o exame.

4. Ela traballa na oficina.

5. Nós imos á praia.

6. Vós durmides ben.

7. Eles xogaron ao baloncesto.

8. Elas escriben cartas.

Exercise 5: Matching Exercise[edit | edit source]

Match the English sentences with their Galician equivalents.

1. I am happy.

2. You (singular) have a dog.

3. He is a teacher.

4. She loves to dance.

5. We are friends.

6. You (plural) are studying.

7. They (masculine) are playing music.

8. They (feminine) are traveling.

Options:

a) Vós estades a estudar.

b) Eu son feliz.

c) Ela ama bailar.

d) Nós somos amigos.

e) Ti tes un can.

f) El é profesor.

g) Eles están a tocar música.

h) Elas están a viaxar.

Solutions:

1. b) Eu son feliz.

2. e) Ti tes un can.

3. f) El é profesor.

4. c) Ela ama bailar.

5. d) Nós somos amigos.

6. a) Vós estades a estudar.

7. g) Eles están a tocar música.

8. h) Elas están a viaxar.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on subject pronouns in Galician! You've learned about their importance, how to use them in sentences, and had the chance to practice with various exercises. Subject pronouns are foundational in building your language skills, so keep practicing them in your daily conversations and writing.

As you continue your learning journey, remember that practice makes perfect. Don’t hesitate to revisit this lesson if you need a refresher. Keep up the great work, and see you in the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Galician Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Galician


Basic Vocabulary


Nouns and Articles


Family and Relationships


Pronouns


Food and Drinks


Adjectives


Clothing and Accessories


Verbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions


Weather and Seasons


Galician Culture

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Relationships — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Object Pronouns ▶️

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