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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Zulu|Zulu]]  → [[Language/Zulu/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Nouns and Pronouns → Noun Classes</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Zulu|Zulu]]  → [[Language/Zulu/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Zulu/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Noun Classes</div>


__TOC__
Welcome to another exciting lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Zulu Course"! Today, we’re diving deep into a fundamental aspect of the Zulu language: '''Noun Classes'''. Understanding noun classes is essential for mastering Zulu because they influence how nouns interact with adjectives, verbs, and other parts of speech. Think of noun classes as the building blocks of Zulu grammar, helping you form coherent sentences and express ideas clearly.
 
In this lesson, we will explore:
 
* The significance of noun classes in Zulu
 
* An overview of the different noun classes
 
* How noun classes affect adjectives and verbs
 
* A variety of examples to illustrate these points


== Introduction ==
* Exercises to practice what you've learned


Welcome to the lesson on Zulu noun classes! In the Zulu language, noun classes play a vital role in determining the structure of sentences and the agreement of other words, such as adjectives and verbs. Understanding noun classes is essential for mastering Zulu grammar and communication. In this lesson, we will explore the concept of noun classes in Zulu, their importance, and how they affect the words around them. Get ready to dive into the fascinating world of Zulu grammar!
So, let’s get started!  


== What are Noun Classes? ==
__TOC__


In Zulu, as well as many other Bantu languages, nouns are categorized into classes based on their prefixes. These classes are used to classify objects and beings into various groups. Each noun class has its own unique prefix, and these prefixes are attached to other words in the sentence to indicate agreement.
=== The Importance of Noun Classes ===


There are a total of 17 noun classes in Zulu, each with its own prefix and specific characteristics. These noun classes are denoted by a numerical system from 1 to 17. Noun classes are an integral part of Zulu grammar and are used to indicate possession, agreement, and concord with other words in the sentence.
The concept of noun classes in Zulu is both fascinating and crucial. Unlike English, where nouns are generally categorized by singular and plural forms, Zulu uses a system of noun classes that categorizes nouns based on various characteristics such as their meaning, shape, and size.  


== Noun Classes and Their Characteristics ==
* '''Cultural Reflection''': Noun classes reflect aspects of Zulu culture and thought. Understanding them allows learners to appreciate the language's rich heritage.


Let's now explore each noun class in detail, along with their characteristics and examples:
* '''Grammatical Agreement''': Noun classes dictate how other parts of speech agree with nouns. For instance, adjectives and verbs change their forms based on the noun class of the subject or object they describe.


=== Noun Class 1 (Um) ===
=== Overview of Noun Classes ===


Noun class 1 is denoted by the prefix "um-" and is used for singular human beings, such as people and individuals. Words belonging to noun class 1 are often animate and have the prefix "u-" for singular and "a-" for plural.
Zulu has several noun classes, each represented by a prefix that is added to the root of the noun. Here’s a breakdown of the main noun classes:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Class !! Prefix !! Example Zulu Noun !! English Translation
 
|-
|-
| umuntu || [umúntu] || person
 
| 1 || u- || umntwana || child
 
|-
|-
| abantu || [abantú] || people
|}


=== Noun Class 2 (Ba) ===
| 2 || aba- || abantwana || children


Noun class 2 is denoted by the prefix "ba-" and is used for plural human beings. Words belonging to noun class 2 are animate and have the prefix "ba-" for both singular and plural forms.
|-
 
| 3 || um- || umuthi || tree


{| class="wikitable"
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| umfana || [umfána] || boy
 
| 4 || imi- || imithi || trees
 
|-
|-
| abafana || [abafána] || boys
|}


=== Noun Class 3 (Um) ===
| 5 || i- || isikole || school


Noun class 3 is denoted by the prefix "um-" and is used for singular objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 3 are often inanimate and have the prefix "u-" for singular and "i-" for plural.
|-
 
| 6 || ama- || amakhaya || homes


{| class="wikitable"
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| umlomo || [umlómó] || mouth
 
| 7 || isi- || isihlahla || bush
 
|-
|-
| imilomo || [imilómó] || mouths
|}


=== Noun Class 4 (Im) ===
| 8 || izi- || izihlahla || bushes
 
|-


Noun class 4 is denoted by the prefix "im-" and is used for plural objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 4 are inanimate and have the prefix "im-" for both singular and plural forms.
| 9 || in- || inja || dog


{| class="wikitable"
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| indoda || [indódá] || man
 
|-
| 10 || izin- || izinja || dogs
| amadoda || [amadódá] || men
 
|}
|}


=== Noun Class 5 (i) ===
== How Noun Classes Affect Adjectives and Verbs


Noun class 5 is denoted by the prefix "i-" and is used for singular objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 5 are often inanimate and have the prefix "i-" for both singular and plural forms.
Noun classes are not just an isolated concept—they influence adjectives and verbs as well. When you want to describe a noun or state something about it, the form of the adjective or verb must agree with the noun class. For example, if you want to say "the big child" in Zulu, you need to use the correct class for both the noun "child" and the adjective "big."
 
Here’s how noun class agreement works with adjectives:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Noun Class !! Zulu Noun !! Adjective (Big) !! Complete Phrase
 
|-
|-
| igama || [igáma] || name
 
| 1 || umntwana || omkhulu || umntwana omkhulu (the big child)
 
|-
|-
| izigama || [izigáma] || names
|}


=== Noun Class 6 (Ami) ===
| 2 || abantwana || abakulu || abantwana abakulu (the big children)


Noun class 6 is denoted by the prefix "ami-" and is used for plural objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 6 are inanimate and have the prefix "ami-" for both singular and plural forms.
|-
 
| 3 || umuthi || omkhulu || umuthi omkhulu (the big tree)


{| class="wikitable"
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| inkomo || [inkómo] || cow
 
|-
| 4 || imithi || emakulu || imithi emakulu (the big trees)
| amakomo || [amakómo] || cows
 
|}
|}


=== Noun Class 7 (Ulu) ===
Similarly, verbs change their forms based on the noun class of the subject:


Noun class 7 is denoted by the prefix "ulu-" and is used for singular abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 7 are inanimate and have the prefix "ulu-" for singular and "ama-" for plural.
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Noun Class !! Zulu Subject Noun !! Verb (To eat) !! Complete Phrase


{| class="wikitable"
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ulwazi || [úlwází] || knowledge
 
| 1 || umntwana || udla || umntwana udla (the child eats)
 
|-
|-
| amalwazi || [amalwází] || knowledges
|}


=== Noun Class 8 (Izi) ===
| 2 || abantwana || badla || abantwana badla (the children eat)


Noun class 8 is denoted by the prefix "izi-" and is used for plural abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 8 are inanimate and have the prefix "izi-" for both singular and plural forms.
|-
 
| 3 || umuthi || udla || umuthi udla (the tree eats)


{| class="wikitable"
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| isithombe || [isíthómbé] || picture
 
|-
| 4 || imithi || idla || imithi idla (the trees eat)
| izithombe || [izithómbé] || pictures
 
|}
|}


=== Noun Class 9 (Isi) ===
Now that we have a clearer understanding of noun classes, let’s reinforce our knowledge with some practical exercises!
 
=== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ===
 
Here are 10 exercises designed to help solidify your understanding of noun classes and their applications.
 
==== Exercise 1: Identify the Noun Class ====
 
Read the following nouns and identify their noun class.
 
1. umama (mother)
 
2. abantwana (children)
 
3. isikole (school)
 
4. izinja (dogs)
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Class 1 (u-)
 
2. Class 2 (aba-)


Noun class 9 is denoted by the prefix "isi-" and is used for singular objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 9 are often inanimate and have the prefix "isi-" for both singular and plural forms.
3. Class 5 (i-)


{| class="wikitable"
4. Class 10 (izin-)
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
| isihlahla || [isíhláhlá] || tree
 
|-
Complete the sentences by filling in the blanks with the correct adjective form based on the given noun class.
| izihlahla || [izihláhlá] || trees
 
|}
1. umntwana ______ (big)
 
2. imithi ______ (tall)
 
3. abantwana ______ (smart)
 
''Answers:''
 
1. umntwana omkhulu
 
2. imithi emikhulu
 
3. abantwana abakhaliphile
 
==== Exercise 3: Translate to Zulu ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Zulu, ensuring the noun classes are correctly applied.
 
1. The big dog eats.
 
2. The children are playing.
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Inja enkulu idla.
 
2. Abantwana badlala.
 
==== Exercise 4: Verb Agreement ====
 
Conjugate the verb "to see" (bona) according to the following subjects.
 
1. umama
 
2. abantwana
 
3. isihlahla
 
''Answers:''
 
1. umama ubona
 
2. abantwana babona
 
3. isihlahla sibona
 
==== Exercise 5: Noun Class Match ====
 
Match the noun with its corresponding class.
 
1. umuthi
 
2. izihlahla  
 
3. inja
 
4. amakhaya
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Class 3
 
2. Class 8
 
3. Class 9
 
4. Class 6
 
==== Exercise 6: Noun Class Practice ====
 
Choose the correct noun class prefix for the following nouns.
 
1. ______ (child)
 
2. ______ (tree)


=== Noun Class 10 (Izi) ===
3. ______ (school)


Noun class 10 is denoted by the prefix "izi-" and is used for plural objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 10 are inanimate and have the prefix "izi-" for both singular and plural forms.
''Answers:''


{| class="wikitable"
1. umntwana (Class 1)
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| isinqumo || [isínqúmó] || decision
|-
| izinqumo || [izínqúmó] || decisions
|}


=== Noun Class 11 (Ub) ===
2. umuthi (Class 3)


Noun class 11 is denoted by the prefix "ub-" and is used for singular abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 11 are inanimate and have the prefix "ub-" for both singular and plural forms.
3. isikole (Class 5)


{| class="wikitable"
==== Exercise 7: Sentence Construction ====
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ubuhle || [úbúhlé] || beauty
|-
| ubuhle || [úbúhlé] || beauty
|}


=== Noun Class 12 (Iz) ===
Construct sentences using the following nouns and adjectives.


Noun class 12 is denoted by the prefix "iz-" and is used for plural abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 12 are inanimate and have the prefix "iz-" for both singular and plural forms.
1. abantwana (children) + happy


{| class="wikitable"
2. imithi (trees) + green
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| izinto || [izínto] || things
|-
| izinto || [izínto] || things
|}


=== Noun Class 13 (In) ===
''Answers:''


Noun class 13 is denoted by the prefix "in-" and is used for singular objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 13 are often inanimate and have the prefix "in-" for both singular and plural forms.
1. Abantwana bajabule.


{| class="wikitable"
2. Imithi iyagcwala.
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| inyanga || [inyángá] || moon
|-
| izinyanga || [izinyángá] || moons
|}


=== Noun Class 14 (Am) ===
==== Exercise 8: Adjective Agreement ====


Noun class 14 is denoted by the prefix "am-" and is used for plural objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 14 are inanimate and have the prefix "am-" for both singular and plural forms.
Choose the correct adjective to complete the sentences based on the noun class.


{| class="wikitable"
1. ______ (small) umama
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| isifuba || [isífúba] || chest
|-
| izifuba || [izífúba] || chests
|}


=== Noun Class 15 (Izi) ===
2. ______ (beautiful) isikole


Noun class 15 is denoted by the prefix "izi-" and is used for singular objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 15 are often inanimate and have the prefix "izi-" for both singular and plural forms.
''Answers:''


{| class="wikitable"
1. umama omncane
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| izilwane || [izílwáne] || animal
|-
| izilwane || [izílwáne] || animals
|}


=== Noun Class 16 (Am) ===
2. isikole esihle


Noun class 16 is denoted by the prefix "am-" and is used for plural objects and abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 16 are inanimate and have the prefix "am-" for both singular and plural forms.
==== Exercise 9: Verb Conjugation ====


{| class="wikitable"
Conjugate the verb "to run" (gijima) for the following subjects.
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| indlu || [indlú] || house
|-
| izindlu || [izíndlú] || houses
|}


=== Noun Class 17 (Umu) ===
1. umntwana


Noun class 17 is denoted by the prefix "umu-" and is used for singular abstract concepts. Words belonging to noun class 17 are inanimate and have the prefix "umu-" for singular and "aba-" for plural.
2. imithi


{| class="wikitable"
''Answers:''
! Zulu !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| umoya || [umóyá] || wind
|-
| abamoya || [abamóyá] || winds
|}


== Cultural Insights ==
1. umntwana uyagijima


Understanding noun classes in Zulu not only helps us communicate effectively but also provides us with insights into Zulu culture and worldview. The classification of nouns into different classes reflects the Zulu people's deep connection to their environment and the importance they place on relationships. For example, noun class 1 includes human beings who are highly valued and respected in Zulu society. Noun class 9 includes objects like trees, which are considered essential for the community's well-being and survival.
2. imithi iyagijima


Noun classes also play a significant role in Zulu naming conventions. Zulu names often reflect the noun class system, with names for boys often belonging to noun class 1 (umfana) and names for girls belonging to noun class 5 (igama). This cultural aspect adds depth and richness to the Zulu language and helps preserve Zulu traditions and heritage.
==== Exercise 10: Noun Class Identification ====


== Practice Exercises ==
Identify the noun class of the following sentences.


Now that you have learned about Zulu noun classes, let's put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding:
1. Umama udla.


Exercise 1: Classify the following nouns into their respective noun classes:
2. Izinja zikhala.


1. ihambo
''Answers:''
2. umama
3. izwe
4. amanzi
5. umkhonto
6. izinyosi
7. umlando
8. izintaba
9. igqoko
10. umkhumbi


Solution:
1. Class 1 (u-)
1. Noun Class 5 (i)
2. Noun Class 1 (um)
3. Noun Class 9 (is)
4. Noun Class 6 (ama)
5. Noun Class 1 (um)
6. Noun Class 10 (izi)
7. Noun Class 3 (um)
8. Noun Class 10 (izi)
9. Noun Class 7 (ul)
10. Noun Class 1 (um)


Exercise 2: Formulate sentences using the given nouns and their respective noun classes.
2. Class 10 (izin-)


1. umntu (person)
=== Conclusion ===
2. izinto (things)
3. inkomo (cow)
4. amanzi (water)
5. umlomo (mouth)


Solution:
Congratulations on completing this lesson on Zulu noun classes! You’ve taken a significant step towards becoming proficient in Zulu. Remember, understanding noun classes is key to mastering the language, as they affect other parts of speech and sentence structure.  
1. Umntu uhlala eThekwini. (The person lives in Durban.)
2. Izinto ziyabonakala. (Things are visible.)
3. Inkomo idla umuthi. (The cow eats grass.)
4. Amanzi ayaphela. (The water is finished.)
5. Umlomo uyathetha kakhulu. (The mouth speaks a lot.)


== Conclusion ==
As you continue your journey in learning Zulu, keep practicing and applying what you’ve learned today. The more you immerse yourself in the language, the more natural it will become.


Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Zulu noun classes. You have learned about the different noun classes in Zulu, their characteristics, and their significance in Zulu grammar and culture. Noun classes are an integral part of the Zulu language, and understanding them is essential for effective communication in Zulu. Keep practicing and exploring the fascinating world of Zulu grammar, and you will continue to grow in your language skills. Well done!
Thank you for being part of this learning experience, and I look forward to seeing you in the next lesson!


{{#seo:
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|title=Zulu Grammar → Nouns and Pronouns → Noun Classes
 
|keywords=Zulu grammar, Zulu noun classes, Zulu language, Zulu culture, Bantu languages, noun class system
|title=Learn Zulu Noun Classes
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about noun classes in the Zulu language. Discover the different noun classes, their characteristics, and how they influence Zulu grammar and communication.
 
|keywords=Zulu, Noun Classes, Zulu Grammar, Zulu Language, Learning Zulu, Zulu for Beginners
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about Zulu noun classes, their importance, and how they affect adjectives and verbs. Practice with examples and exercises to enhance your understanding.
 
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 07:46, 2 August 2024

◀️ Introducing Yourself — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Personal Pronouns ▶️

Zulu.jpg
Zulu → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Noun Classes

Welcome to another exciting lesson in our "Complete 0 to A1 Zulu Course"! Today, we’re diving deep into a fundamental aspect of the Zulu language: Noun Classes. Understanding noun classes is essential for mastering Zulu because they influence how nouns interact with adjectives, verbs, and other parts of speech. Think of noun classes as the building blocks of Zulu grammar, helping you form coherent sentences and express ideas clearly.

In this lesson, we will explore:

  • The significance of noun classes in Zulu
  • An overview of the different noun classes
  • How noun classes affect adjectives and verbs
  • A variety of examples to illustrate these points
  • Exercises to practice what you've learned

So, let’s get started!

The Importance of Noun Classes[edit | edit source]

The concept of noun classes in Zulu is both fascinating and crucial. Unlike English, where nouns are generally categorized by singular and plural forms, Zulu uses a system of noun classes that categorizes nouns based on various characteristics such as their meaning, shape, and size.

  • Cultural Reflection: Noun classes reflect aspects of Zulu culture and thought. Understanding them allows learners to appreciate the language's rich heritage.
  • Grammatical Agreement: Noun classes dictate how other parts of speech agree with nouns. For instance, adjectives and verbs change their forms based on the noun class of the subject or object they describe.

Overview of Noun Classes[edit | edit source]

Zulu has several noun classes, each represented by a prefix that is added to the root of the noun. Here’s a breakdown of the main noun classes:

Class Prefix Example Zulu Noun English Translation
1 u- umntwana child
2 aba- abantwana children
3 um- umuthi tree
4 imi- imithi trees
5 i- isikole school
6 ama- amakhaya homes
7 isi- isihlahla bush
8 izi- izihlahla bushes
9 in- inja dog
10 izin- izinja dogs

== How Noun Classes Affect Adjectives and Verbs

Noun classes are not just an isolated concept—they influence adjectives and verbs as well. When you want to describe a noun or state something about it, the form of the adjective or verb must agree with the noun class. For example, if you want to say "the big child" in Zulu, you need to use the correct class for both the noun "child" and the adjective "big."

Here’s how noun class agreement works with adjectives:

Noun Class Zulu Noun Adjective (Big) Complete Phrase
1 umntwana omkhulu umntwana omkhulu (the big child)
2 abantwana abakulu abantwana abakulu (the big children)
3 umuthi omkhulu umuthi omkhulu (the big tree)
4 imithi emakulu imithi emakulu (the big trees)

Similarly, verbs change their forms based on the noun class of the subject:

Noun Class Zulu Subject Noun Verb (To eat) Complete Phrase
1 umntwana udla umntwana udla (the child eats)
2 abantwana badla abantwana badla (the children eat)
3 umuthi udla umuthi udla (the tree eats)
4 imithi idla imithi idla (the trees eat)

Now that we have a clearer understanding of noun classes, let’s reinforce our knowledge with some practical exercises!

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Here are 10 exercises designed to help solidify your understanding of noun classes and their applications.

Exercise 1: Identify the Noun Class[edit | edit source]

Read the following nouns and identify their noun class.

1. umama (mother)

2. abantwana (children)

3. isikole (school)

4. izinja (dogs)

Answers:

1. Class 1 (u-)

2. Class 2 (aba-)

3. Class 5 (i-)

4. Class 10 (izin-)

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences by filling in the blanks with the correct adjective form based on the given noun class.

1. umntwana ______ (big)

2. imithi ______ (tall)

3. abantwana ______ (smart)

Answers:

1. umntwana omkhulu

2. imithi emikhulu

3. abantwana abakhaliphile

Exercise 3: Translate to Zulu[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Zulu, ensuring the noun classes are correctly applied.

1. The big dog eats.

2. The children are playing.

Answers:

1. Inja enkulu idla.

2. Abantwana badlala.

Exercise 4: Verb Agreement[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the verb "to see" (bona) according to the following subjects.

1. umama

2. abantwana

3. isihlahla

Answers:

1. umama ubona

2. abantwana babona

3. isihlahla sibona

Exercise 5: Noun Class Match[edit | edit source]

Match the noun with its corresponding class.

1. umuthi

2. izihlahla

3. inja

4. amakhaya

Answers:

1. Class 3

2. Class 8

3. Class 9

4. Class 6

Exercise 6: Noun Class Practice[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct noun class prefix for the following nouns.

1. ______ (child)

2. ______ (tree)

3. ______ (school)

Answers:

1. umntwana (Class 1)

2. umuthi (Class 3)

3. isikole (Class 5)

Exercise 7: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Construct sentences using the following nouns and adjectives.

1. abantwana (children) + happy

2. imithi (trees) + green

Answers:

1. Abantwana bajabule.

2. Imithi iyagcwala.

Exercise 8: Adjective Agreement[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct adjective to complete the sentences based on the noun class.

1. ______ (small) umama

2. ______ (beautiful) isikole

Answers:

1. umama omncane

2. isikole esihle

Exercise 9: Verb Conjugation[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the verb "to run" (gijima) for the following subjects.

1. umntwana

2. imithi

Answers:

1. umntwana uyagijima

2. imithi iyagijima

Exercise 10: Noun Class Identification[edit | edit source]

Identify the noun class of the following sentences.

1. Umama udla.

2. Izinja zikhala.

Answers:

1. Class 1 (u-)

2. Class 10 (izin-)

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on Zulu noun classes! You’ve taken a significant step towards becoming proficient in Zulu. Remember, understanding noun classes is key to mastering the language, as they affect other parts of speech and sentence structure.

As you continue your journey in learning Zulu, keep practicing and applying what you’ve learned today. The more you immerse yourself in the language, the more natural it will become.

Thank you for being part of this learning experience, and I look forward to seeing you in the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Zulu Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Zulu


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Zulu Culture and Traditions

Videos[edit | edit source]

Noun Classes - Grammar - Class 1 - How to speak isiZulu ...[edit | edit source]

Noun Prefixes - Grammar- Class 3 - How to speak isiZulu - Beginner ...[edit | edit source]

Izigaba ZAMABIZO/ Noun Classes in IsiZulu - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Noun Prefixes - Grammar- Class 1a - How to speak isiZulu ...[edit | edit source]



Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Introducing Yourself — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Personal Pronouns ▶️

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