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{{Marathi-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Marathi|Marathi]]  → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Marathi writing → Punctuation</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Marathi|Marathi]]  → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Punctuation</div>
 
Welcome to today's lesson on '''Punctuation in Marathi'''! As we continue our journey towards mastering the Marathi language, understanding punctuation is a vital step. Just like in English, punctuation marks in Marathi help clarify meaning, indicate pauses, and structure sentences effectively. Proper punctuation can make a significant difference in how our ideas are conveyed and understood.
 
In this lesson, we will explore the various punctuation marks used in Marathi writing, along with their functions and rules. By the end of this lesson, you will not only recognize these punctuation marks but also know how to use them correctly in your sentences.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Importance of Punctuation in Marathi ===


Welcome to the lesson on Marathi punctuation! In this lesson, we will explore the punctuation conventions used in Marathi writing, including punctuation marks and spacing rules. Understanding punctuation is essential for effective communication and clear writing in any language, and Marathi is no exception. By mastering the rules of punctuation, you will be able to convey your thoughts and ideas more accurately and precisely in written Marathi. So let's dive in and discover the world of Marathi punctuation!
Punctuation marks are like traffic signals in the world of writing; they guide readers and help them navigate the flow of sentences. In Marathi, punctuation serves several purposes, including:


== Importance of Punctuation in Marathi Writing ==
* '''Clarity''': It helps distinguish between different meanings.


Punctuation plays a crucial role in Marathi writing as it helps to convey meaning, clarify relationships between words and phrases, and improve the overall readability of the text. By using punctuation marks correctly, you can enhance the flow of your writing and ensure that your message is accurately understood by the reader. Punctuation also helps to indicate pauses, intonation, and emphasis, which are essential for effective communication.
* '''Pause and Rhythm''': It indicates where to pause, making reading more natural.


== Structure of the Lesson ==
* '''Organization''': It helps organize thoughts and ideas logically.


This lesson on Marathi punctuation is divided into the following sections:
=== Common Punctuation Marks in Marathi ===


1. Punctuation Marks:
Let's dive into the various punctuation marks you will encounter in Marathi.  
  1.1 Full Stop
  1.2 Comma
  1.3 Question Mark
  1.4 Exclamation Mark
  1.5 Quotation Marks
  1.6 Parentheses
  1.7 Dash
  1.8 Colon
  1.9 Semicolon
  1.10 Ellipsis
  1.11 Hyphen


2. Spacing Rules:
==== 1. Period (.) ====
  2.1 Space after Punctuation Marks
  2.2 Space before Punctuation Marks
  2.3 Space with Quotation Marks
  2.4 Space with Parentheses
  2.5 Space with Dash
  2.6 Space with Colon
  2.7 Space with Semicolon


3. Cultural Insights:
The period is used to indicate the end of a sentence.  
  3.1 Regional Variations in Punctuation
  3.2 Historical Influences on Marathi Punctuation


4. Exercises and Practice:
''Example:''
  4.1 Identify the Punctuation Marks
  4.2 Correct the Punctuation Errors
  4.3 Rewrite the Sentences with Proper Spacing


Now let's explore each section in detail and learn about Marathi punctuation!
{| class="wikitable"


== 1. Punctuation Marks ==
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| मी शाळेत जातो. || mī śāḷet jātō. || I go to school.
 
|}


Punctuation marks are symbols used in writing to indicate pauses, intonation, emphasis, and clarify the meaning of the text. Marathi, like other languages, uses a variety of punctuation marks. Let's take a closer look at some of the most commonly used punctuation marks in Marathi writing:
==== 2. Comma (,) ====


=== 1.1 Full Stop ===
The comma is used to separate elements in a list, to indicate a pause, or to separate clauses.


The full stop (पूर्ण विराम, pūrṇa virām) is used to indicate the end of a sentence. It is placed at the end of a declarative or imperative sentence. Here is an example:
''Example:''


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| त्याने काम केलं. || Tyāne kām kelā. || He/she completed the work.
 
| मी आमच्या कुटुंबासोबत, मित्रांसोबत, आणि शाळेसोबत जातो. || mī āmcā kuṭumbāsobat, mitrān̄sobat, āṇi śāḷesobat jātō. || I go with my family, friends, and to school.
 
|}
|}


=== 1.2 Comma ===
==== 3. Question Mark (?) ====


The comma (अल्पविराम, alpavirām) is used to indicate a pause within a sentence or to separate items in a list. It helps to clarify the meaning and structure of the sentence. Here is an example:
The question mark indicates a question.
 
''Example:''


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| त्याने गाडी, बस, आणि ट्रेन वापरली. || Tyāne gāḍī, bas, āṇi ṭrēna vāparlī. || He/she used a car, bus, and train.
 
| तुम्ही कुठे जातात? || tumhī kuṭhe jātāt? || Where are you going?
 
|}
|}


=== 1.3 Question Mark ===
==== 4. Exclamation Mark (!) ====
 
The exclamation mark expresses strong emotions like surprise or excitement.


The question mark (प्रश्नार्थक चिन्ह, praśnārthak cinh) is used at the end of a sentence to indicate a question. It helps to distinguish between declarative and interrogative sentences. Here is an example:
''Example:''


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| तुम्ही कुठे जाता आहात? || Tumhī kuṭhē jātā āhāt? || Where are you going?
 
| किती सुंदर आहे! || kiṭī sundar āhe! || How beautiful it is!
 
|}
|}


=== 1.4 Exclamation Mark ===
==== 5. Colon (:) ====


The exclamation mark (उद्गारचिन्ह, udgāra cinh) is used to express strong emotions, surprise, or emphasis. It is placed at the end of a sentence. Here is an example:
The colon is used to introduce a list or explanation.
 
''Example:''


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| तुम्ही कसे सुंदर दिसता! || Tumhī kasē sundar distā! || You look so beautiful!
 
| मला हे खायला आवडते: आम्बा, सफरचंद, आणि केळी. || malā he khāyālā āvaḍate: āmbā, sapharacanda, āṇi keḷī. || I like to eat: mango, apple, and banana.
 
|}
|}


=== 1.5 Quotation Marks ===
==== 6. Semicolon (;) ====


Quotation marks (उद्धृती चिन्ह, uddhṛtī cinh) are used to indicate direct speech or to enclose a quotation or title. Marathi uses single quotation marks ('') instead of double quotation marks (""). Here is an example:
The semicolon connects related independent clauses.
 
''Example:''


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| त्याने म्हणाले, 'माझं आवाज आहे.' || Tyāne mhaṇālē, 'Mājha āvāj āhē.' || He/she said, 'It's my voice.'
 
| मी शाळेत जातो; ती घरी राहते. || mī śāḷet jātō; tī gharī rāhatē. || I go to school; she stays at home.
 
|}
|}


=== 1.6 Parentheses ===
==== 7. Quotation Marks (“ ”) ====
 
Quotation marks are used to indicate spoken words.


Parentheses (कोष्ठक, kōṣṭhaka) are used to enclose additional information or clarification within a sentence. They can be used to separate non-essential information from the main text. Here is an example:
''Example:''


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| त्याने काम केलं (वास्तविकतेचं). || Tyāne kām kelā (vāstavikatēcaṁ). || He/she completed the work (actually).
 
| तो म्हणाला, “मी येत आहे.|| to mhaṇālā, “mī yet āhe.|| He said, “I am coming.
 
|}
|}


=== 1.7 Dash ===
==== 8. Parentheses (()) ====


The dash (डॅश, ḍeśa) is used to indicate a sudden change in thought or to set off parenthetical information. It adds emphasis or draws attention to the enclosed text. Here is an example:
Parentheses are used to add additional information.
 
''Example:''


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| माझं बायको - ती आवडली नाही. || Mājha bāykō - tī āvaḍalī nāhī. || My girlfriend - she didn't like it.
 
| मी (वाचनात) खूप आनंदित आहे. || mī (vācanāt) khūpa ānandit āhe. || I am (reading) very happy.
 
|}
|}


=== 1.8 Colon ===
==== 9. Dash (—) ====
 
The dash is used for added emphasis or to indicate a break in thought.


The colon (विश्लेषणचिन्ह, viślēṣaṇa cinh) is used to introduce a list, explanation, or quotation. It adds clarity and provides emphasis to the following text. Here is an example:
''Example:''


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| माझं विचार: तुम्हाला हे काम करायचं आहे. || Mājha vicāra: tumhālā hē kāma karāyacaṁ āhē. || My opinion: you need to do this work.
 
| ती—ती अगदी सुंदर आहे! || tī—tī agdī sundar āhe! || She—she is really beautiful!
 
|}
|}


=== 1.9 Semicolon ===
==== 10. Ellipsis (…) ====


The semicolon (अर्धविराम, ardhavirām) is used to separate two closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a list when the items already contain commas. It adds clarity and maintains the flow of the sentence. Here is an example:
Ellipsis indicates omitted text or a trailing off thought.
 
''Example:''


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| मी पुस्तक वाचतो; तू सिनेमा पाहतो. || Mī pustaka vācatō; tū sinēmā pāhatō. || I read books; you watch movies.
 
| मी विचार करत होतो... || mī vichār karat hōtō... || I was thinking...
 
|}
|}


=== 1.10 Ellipsis ===
=== Punctuation Rules and Spacing ===
 
Now that we are familiar with the common punctuation marks, let’s discuss some important rules regarding their usage and spacing.
 
==== 1. Spacing after Punctuation ====
 
* After a period, comma, semicolon, colon, or question mark, there should be one space before the next word.
 
* Example:
 
* सही: मी शाळेत जातो. ती एक बुद्धिमान मुलगी आहे.
 
* गलत: मी शाळेत जातो.ती एक बुद्धिमान मुलगी आहे.
 
==== 2. No Space before Punctuation ====
 
* There should be no space before punctuation marks.
 
* Example:
 
* सही: तो म्हणतो, “मी येत आहे.”
 
* गलत: तो म्हणतो ,“मी येत आहे.”
 
==== 3. Quotation Marks and Punctuation ====
 
* Punctuation marks such as periods and commas should be placed inside the quotation marks.
 
* Example:
 
* सही: ती म्हणाली, “माझा जन्मदिवस आहे.”
 
* गलत: ती म्हणाली, “माझा जन्मदिवस आहे ”.
 
==== 4. Using Commas in Lists ====
 
* In a list, use commas to separate items, and use 'आणि' before the last item.
 
* Example:
 
* सही: मला आम्बा, सफरचंद, आणि केळी आवडतात.
 
* गलत: मला आम्बा सफरचंद आणि केळी आवडतात.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises for you to practice what you've learned about punctuation in Marathi.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with appropriate punctuation marks.
 
1. मी पुस्तक वाचतो ___ तुमचे आवडते काय आहे?
 
2. ते म्हणाले ___ “आम्ही खेळायला जातो.”
 
3. माझा मित्र ___ शाळेत जातो ___ कामावर जातो.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. मी पुस्तक वाचतो? तुमचे आवडते काय आहे?
 
2. ते म्हणाले, “आम्ही खेळायला जातो.”
 
3. माझा मित्र शाळेत जातो; कामावर जातो.
 
==== Exercise 2: Correct the Sentences ====
 
Identify and correct the punctuation errors in the following sentences.
 
1. मला पिझ्झा, चहा आणि केक आवडतात.
 
2. ती म्हणाली मी येत आहे.
 
3. तो गाणं गातो किती सुंदर आहे.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. मला पिझ्झा, चहा, आणि केक आवडतात.
 
2. ती म्हणाली, “मी येत आहे.”
 
3. तो गाणं गातो; किती सुंदर आहे!
 
==== Exercise 3: Combine the Sentences ====
 
Combine the following sentences using appropriate punctuation.
 
1. मी शाळेत जातो. ती घरी राहते.
 
2. तुम्ही कुठे जातात? मला सांगितले.
 
3. त्याला बास्केटबॉल आवडतो. तो त्यात चांगला आहे.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. मी शाळेत जातो; ती घरी राहते.
 
2. तुम्ही कुठे जातात? मला सांगितले.
 
3. त्याला बास्केटबॉल आवडतो; तो त्यात चांगला आहे.
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ====
 
Create sentences using the following punctuation marks.
 
1. Exclamation mark
 
2. Question mark
 
3. Comma


The ellipsis (तिसऱ्या चिन्हांकित, tisṛyā cinhāṇkita) is used to indicate the omission of words, a pause, or a trailing thought. It adds suspense or suggests continuation. Here is an example:
''Solutions:''


{| class="wikitable"
1. किती मजा आली!
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| मी... तुम्हाला कळतंय का? || Mī... tumhālā kaḷataṁya kā? || I... do you understand?
|}


=== 1.11 Hyphen ===
2. तुम्ही आज काय करणार?


The hyphen (उबदारचिन्ह, ubadāracinh) is used to join words together or to separate syllables of a word. It helps to clarify the meaning and pronunciation of the words. Here is an example:
3. मी आमच्या कुटुंबासोबत, मित्रांसोबत, आणि शाळेसोबत जातो.


{| class="wikitable"
==== Exercise 5: Identify Punctuation ====
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| काळ-रात्री || Kāḷ-rātrī || Day and night
|}


Now that we have explored the various punctuation marks used in Marathi, let's move on to the next section and learn about spacing rules in Marathi writing.
Read the following sentences and identify the punctuation marks used.


== 2. Spacing Rules ==
1. तो गाणं गातो, “माझा आवडता गाणं आहे!”


Spacing rules in Marathi writing determine the placement of spaces before and after punctuation marks. Proper spacing helps to improve readability and clarity in written Marathi. Let's take a closer look at the spacing rules for different punctuation marks in Marathi:
2. मी उद्या येत आहे; तुम्हाला तयारी करायला हवी.  


=== 2.1 Space after Punctuation Marks ===
''Solutions:''


In Marathi, there is generally no space after punctuation marks. Punctuation marks are directly followed by the next word or character. Here is an example:
1. Comma, quotation marks, exclamation mark


{| class="wikitable"
2. Semicolon
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| माझं नाव आहे: रवीन्द्र. || Mājha nāva āhē: Ravīndra. || My name is: Ravindra.
|}


=== 2.2 Space before Punctuation Marks ===
==== Exercise 6: Rewrite the Sentences ====


In Marathi, a small space is placed before certain punctuation marks to improve readability. This space is smaller than the regular word space. Here is an example:
Rewrite the following sentences with correct punctuation.


{| class="wikitable"
1. मी शाळेत जातो ती एक बुद्धिमान मुलगी आहे
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| तुम्ही कुठे आहात ? || Tumhī kuṭhē āhāta ? || Where are you?
|}


=== 2.3 Space with Quotation Marks ===
2. “तू चांगला खेळाडु आहेस” तो म्हणाला


In Marathi, there is no space between the quotation marks and the enclosed text. The text is directly placed after the opening quotation mark and before the closing quotation mark. Here is an example:
''Solutions:''


{| class="wikitable"
1. मी शाळेत जातो; ती एक बुद्धिमान मुलगी आहे.
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| माझं बायको बोललं, 'माझं आवाज आहे.' || Mājha bāykō bōlala, 'Mājha āvāj āhē.' || My girlfriend said, 'It's my voice.'
|}


=== 2.4 Space with Parentheses ===
2. “तू चांगला खेळाडु आहेस,” तो म्हणाला.


In Marathi, there is no space between the parentheses and the enclosed text. The text is directly placed after the opening parenthesis and before the closing parenthesis. Here is an example:
==== Exercise 7: Choose the Correct Punctuation ====


{| class="wikitable"
Choose the correct punctuation mark for the blanks.
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| त्याने काम केलं (वास्तविकतेचं) || Tyāne kām kelā (vāstavikatēcaṁ) || He/she completed the work (actually).
|}


=== 2.5 Space with Dash ===
1. तुम्ही आज येणार ___


In Marathi, there is no space before or after the dash. The text is directly placed before and after the dash. Here is an example:
2. किती सुंदर ___


{| class="wikitable"
''Solutions:''
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| माझं बायको-ती आवडली नाही || Mājha bāykō-tī āvaḍalī nāhī || My girlfriend-she didn't like it.
|}


=== 2.6 Space with Colon ===
1. ? (question mark)


In Marathi, there is a small space placed before the colon to improve readability. This space is smaller than the regular word space. Here is an example:
2. ! (exclamation mark)


{| class="wikitable"
==== Exercise 8: Match the Sentences ====
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| माझं विचार : तुम्हाला हे काम करायचं आहे || Mājha vicāra : tumhālā hē kāma karāyacaṁ āhē || My opinion: you need to do this work.
|}


=== 2.7 Space with Semicolon ===
Match the Marathi sentences with their correct punctuation.


In Marathi, there is a small space placed before the semicolon to improve readability. This space is smaller than the regular word space. Here is an example:
1. मला गाणी आवडतात ___


{| class="wikitable"
2. तो शाळेत जातो ___
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| मी पुस्तक वाचतो ; तू सिनेमा पाहतो || Mī pustaka vācatō ; tū sinēmā pāhatō || I read books; you watch movies.
|}


Now that we have learned about the spacing rules in Marathi writing, let's move on to the next section and explore the cultural insights related to Marathi punctuation.
3. ती म्हणाली ___


== 3. Cultural Insights ==
''Solutions:''


Marathi punctuation conventions may vary slightly based on regional variations and historical influences. Let's take a closer look at these cultural insights to gain a deeper understanding of Marathi punctuation:
1. ! (exclamation mark)


=== 3.1 Regional Variations in Punctuation ===
2. . (period)


While Marathi punctuation follows a standard set of rules, there may be slight regional variations in its usage. For example, in some regions, the use of exclamation marks may be more prevalent to express emotions and excitement. Similarly, the use of ellipsis may vary depending on the region's cultural expressions and communication styles. It is important to be aware of these regional variations to ensure effective communication with native Marathi speakers from different regions.
3. ...“ (quotation marks)


=== 3.2 Historical Influences on Marathi Punctuation ===
==== Exercise 9: Punctuation in Lists ====


Marathi, as a language, has been influenced by various historical factors, including the influence of other languages and writing systems. The punctuation conventions in Marathi have evolved over time to adapt to these influences. For example, Marathi punctuation has been influenced by Sanskrit, the classical language of India, and English, which has had a significant impact on modern Marathi writing. Understanding these historical influences can provide valuable insights into the development and usage of Marathi punctuation.
Add the correct punctuation in the list below.


Now that we have explored the cultural insights related to Marathi punctuation, let's move on to the next section and engage in some exercises and practice to reinforce our learning.
1. आमच्या कुटुंबात ___ आई ___ बाबा ___ भाऊ ___ बहीण


== 4. Exercises and Practice ==
2. मला आवडतात ___ आम्बा ___ सफरचंद ___ केळी


In this section, we will engage in various exercises and practice scenarios to apply what we have learned about Marathi punctuation. Let's get started!
''Solutions:''


=== 4.1 Identify the Punctuation Marks ===
1. आमच्या कुटुंबात: आई, बाबा, भाऊ, बहीण.


Identify the punctuation marks used in the following Marathi sentences:
2. मला आवडतात: आम्बा, सफरचंद, आणि केळी.


1. तुम्ही कधी येणार आहात?
==== Exercise 10: Create a Short Paragraph ====
2. माझं बायको अभिनेत्री आहे.
3. त्याने स्कूल, कॉलेज, आणि विद्यापीठ शिकली आहे.


=== 4.2 Correct the Punctuation Errors ===
Write a short paragraph about your favorite food using at least three different punctuation marks.


Correct the punctuation errors in the following Marathi sentences:
''Solutions:''


1. तुम्ही कुठे आहात , 2. माझं नाव आहे रवींद्र 3. त्याने काम केलं आपल्याला आवडलं
(Students will provide their own answers. Example: “मला पिझ्झा आवडतो! तो खूप चविष्ट आहे. तुम्ही पिझ्झा खाल्ला आहे का?”)


=== 4.3 Rewrite the Sentences with Proper Spacing ===
As we wrap up our lesson on Marathi punctuation, remember that practice makes perfect! The more you read and write in Marathi, the more comfortable you will become with these punctuation rules. Keep practicing, and soon, you'll find your written Marathi is clearer and more expressive.


Rewrite the following Marathi sentences by incorporating the proper spacing rules:
{{#seo:


1. तुम्ही कधे आहात? 2. माझं नाव आहे : रवींद्र 3. त्याने काम केलं (वास्तविकतेचं)
|title=Marathi Grammar Punctuation Lesson


Great job! You have successfully completed the exercises and practice scenarios. Now, let's move on to the conclusion of this lesson.
|keywords=Marathi, grammar, punctuation, learning Marathi, punctuation marks, Marathi writing


== Conclusion ==
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the importance of punctuation in Marathi writing, along with common punctuation marks and how to use them correctly.


Congratulations on completing the lesson on Marathi punctuation! In this lesson, we explored the importance of punctuation in Marathi writing and learned about the various punctuation marks and spacing rules used in Marathi. We also delved into the cultural insights related to Marathi punctuation and engaged in exercises and practice to apply our learning. By mastering the rules of punctuation, you will be able to enhance your Marathi writing skills and communicate more effectively in written Marathi. Keep practicing and incorporating punctuation into your writing to become a proficient Marathi writer. Happy learning!
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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 17:39, 1 August 2024


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MarathiGrammar0 to A1 Course → Punctuation

Welcome to today's lesson on Punctuation in Marathi! As we continue our journey towards mastering the Marathi language, understanding punctuation is a vital step. Just like in English, punctuation marks in Marathi help clarify meaning, indicate pauses, and structure sentences effectively. Proper punctuation can make a significant difference in how our ideas are conveyed and understood.

In this lesson, we will explore the various punctuation marks used in Marathi writing, along with their functions and rules. By the end of this lesson, you will not only recognize these punctuation marks but also know how to use them correctly in your sentences.

Importance of Punctuation in Marathi[edit | edit source]

Punctuation marks are like traffic signals in the world of writing; they guide readers and help them navigate the flow of sentences. In Marathi, punctuation serves several purposes, including:

  • Clarity: It helps distinguish between different meanings.
  • Pause and Rhythm: It indicates where to pause, making reading more natural.
  • Organization: It helps organize thoughts and ideas logically.

Common Punctuation Marks in Marathi[edit | edit source]

Let's dive into the various punctuation marks you will encounter in Marathi.

1. Period (.)[edit | edit source]

The period is used to indicate the end of a sentence.

Example:

Marathi Pronunciation English
मी शाळेत जातो. mī śāḷet jātō. I go to school.

2. Comma (,)[edit | edit source]

The comma is used to separate elements in a list, to indicate a pause, or to separate clauses.

Example:

Marathi Pronunciation English
मी आमच्या कुटुंबासोबत, मित्रांसोबत, आणि शाळेसोबत जातो. mī āmcā kuṭumbāsobat, mitrān̄sobat, āṇi śāḷesobat jātō. I go with my family, friends, and to school.

3. Question Mark (?)[edit | edit source]

The question mark indicates a question.

Example:

Marathi Pronunciation English
तुम्ही कुठे जातात? tumhī kuṭhe jātāt? Where are you going?

4. Exclamation Mark (!)[edit | edit source]

The exclamation mark expresses strong emotions like surprise or excitement.

Example:

Marathi Pronunciation English
किती सुंदर आहे! kiṭī sundar āhe! How beautiful it is!

5. Colon (:)[edit | edit source]

The colon is used to introduce a list or explanation.

Example:

Marathi Pronunciation English
मला हे खायला आवडते: आम्बा, सफरचंद, आणि केळी. malā he khāyālā āvaḍate: āmbā, sapharacanda, āṇi keḷī. I like to eat: mango, apple, and banana.

6. Semicolon (;)[edit | edit source]

The semicolon connects related independent clauses.

Example:

Marathi Pronunciation English
मी शाळेत जातो; ती घरी राहते. mī śāḷet jātō; tī gharī rāhatē. I go to school; she stays at home.

7. Quotation Marks (“ ”)[edit | edit source]

Quotation marks are used to indicate spoken words.

Example:

Marathi Pronunciation English
तो म्हणाला, “मी येत आहे.” to mhaṇālā, “mī yet āhe.” He said, “I am coming.”

8. Parentheses (())[edit | edit source]

Parentheses are used to add additional information.

Example:

Marathi Pronunciation English
मी (वाचनात) खूप आनंदित आहे. mī (vācanāt) khūpa ānandit āhe. I am (reading) very happy.

9. Dash (—)[edit | edit source]

The dash is used for added emphasis or to indicate a break in thought.

Example:

Marathi Pronunciation English
ती—ती अगदी सुंदर आहे! tī—tī agdī sundar āhe! She—she is really beautiful!

10. Ellipsis (…)[edit | edit source]

Ellipsis indicates omitted text or a trailing off thought.

Example:

Marathi Pronunciation English
मी विचार करत होतो... mī vichār karat hōtō... I was thinking...

Punctuation Rules and Spacing[edit | edit source]

Now that we are familiar with the common punctuation marks, let’s discuss some important rules regarding their usage and spacing.

1. Spacing after Punctuation[edit | edit source]

  • After a period, comma, semicolon, colon, or question mark, there should be one space before the next word.
  • Example:
  • सही: मी शाळेत जातो. ती एक बुद्धिमान मुलगी आहे.
  • गलत: मी शाळेत जातो.ती एक बुद्धिमान मुलगी आहे.

2. No Space before Punctuation[edit | edit source]

  • There should be no space before punctuation marks.
  • Example:
  • सही: तो म्हणतो, “मी येत आहे.”
  • गलत: तो म्हणतो ,“मी येत आहे.”

3. Quotation Marks and Punctuation[edit | edit source]

  • Punctuation marks such as periods and commas should be placed inside the quotation marks.
  • Example:
  • सही: ती म्हणाली, “माझा जन्मदिवस आहे.”
  • गलत: ती म्हणाली, “माझा जन्मदिवस आहे ”.

4. Using Commas in Lists[edit | edit source]

  • In a list, use commas to separate items, and use 'आणि' before the last item.
  • Example:
  • सही: मला आम्बा, सफरचंद, आणि केळी आवडतात.
  • गलत: मला आम्बा सफरचंद आणि केळी आवडतात.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises for you to practice what you've learned about punctuation in Marathi.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with appropriate punctuation marks.

1. मी पुस्तक वाचतो ___ तुमचे आवडते काय आहे?

2. ते म्हणाले ___ “आम्ही खेळायला जातो.”

3. माझा मित्र ___ शाळेत जातो ___ कामावर जातो.

Solutions:

1. मी पुस्तक वाचतो? तुमचे आवडते काय आहे?

2. ते म्हणाले, “आम्ही खेळायला जातो.”

3. माझा मित्र शाळेत जातो; कामावर जातो.

Exercise 2: Correct the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Identify and correct the punctuation errors in the following sentences.

1. मला पिझ्झा, चहा आणि केक आवडतात.

2. ती म्हणाली मी येत आहे.

3. तो गाणं गातो किती सुंदर आहे.

Solutions:

1. मला पिझ्झा, चहा, आणि केक आवडतात.

2. ती म्हणाली, “मी येत आहे.”

3. तो गाणं गातो; किती सुंदर आहे!

Exercise 3: Combine the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Combine the following sentences using appropriate punctuation.

1. मी शाळेत जातो. ती घरी राहते.

2. तुम्ही कुठे जातात? मला सांगितले.

3. त्याला बास्केटबॉल आवडतो. तो त्यात चांगला आहे.

Solutions:

1. मी शाळेत जातो; ती घरी राहते.

2. तुम्ही कुठे जातात? मला सांगितले.

3. त्याला बास्केटबॉल आवडतो; तो त्यात चांगला आहे.

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following punctuation marks.

1. Exclamation mark

2. Question mark

3. Comma

Solutions:

1. किती मजा आली!

2. तुम्ही आज काय करणार?

3. मी आमच्या कुटुंबासोबत, मित्रांसोबत, आणि शाळेसोबत जातो.

Exercise 5: Identify Punctuation[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and identify the punctuation marks used.

1. तो गाणं गातो, “माझा आवडता गाणं आहे!”

2. मी उद्या येत आहे; तुम्हाला तयारी करायला हवी.

Solutions:

1. Comma, quotation marks, exclamation mark

2. Semicolon

Exercise 6: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the following sentences with correct punctuation.

1. मी शाळेत जातो ती एक बुद्धिमान मुलगी आहे

2. “तू चांगला खेळाडु आहेस” तो म्हणाला

Solutions:

1. मी शाळेत जातो; ती एक बुद्धिमान मुलगी आहे.

2. “तू चांगला खेळाडु आहेस,” तो म्हणाला.

Exercise 7: Choose the Correct Punctuation[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct punctuation mark for the blanks.

1. तुम्ही आज येणार ___

2. किती सुंदर ___

Solutions:

1. ? (question mark)

2. ! (exclamation mark)

Exercise 8: Match the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Match the Marathi sentences with their correct punctuation.

1. मला गाणी आवडतात ___

2. तो शाळेत जातो ___

3. ती म्हणाली ___

Solutions:

1. ! (exclamation mark)

2. . (period)

3. “...“ (quotation marks)

Exercise 9: Punctuation in Lists[edit | edit source]

Add the correct punctuation in the list below.

1. आमच्या कुटुंबात ___ आई ___ बाबा ___ भाऊ ___ बहीण

2. मला आवडतात ___ आम्बा ___ सफरचंद ___ केळी

Solutions:

1. आमच्या कुटुंबात: आई, बाबा, भाऊ, बहीण.

2. मला आवडतात: आम्बा, सफरचंद, आणि केळी.

Exercise 10: Create a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph about your favorite food using at least three different punctuation marks.

Solutions:

(Students will provide their own answers. Example: “मला पिझ्झा आवडतो! तो खूप चविष्ट आहे. तुम्ही पिझ्झा खाल्ला आहे का?”)

As we wrap up our lesson on Marathi punctuation, remember that practice makes perfect! The more you read and write in Marathi, the more comfortable you will become with these punctuation rules. Keep practicing, and soon, you'll find your written Marathi is clearer and more expressive.

Table of Contents - Marathi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Common Verbs and Adjectives


Questions and Answers


Food and Dining


Marathi Festivals and Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Family and Relationships


Marathi Literature and Cinema

Videos[edit | edit source]

विरामचिन्हे | punctuation marks in Marathi - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Punctuation Marks| English Grammar in Marathi - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Punctuation | English Grammar in Marathi - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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