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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adjectives and comparison</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adjectives and comparison</div>


__TOC__
Welcome to our lesson on '''Adjectives and Comparison''' in Standard Estonian! This is an exciting step in your journey toward mastering the Estonian language. Why are adjectives important, you ask? Adjectives add color and depth to our conversations, allowing us to describe people, places, and things more vividly. They help you express opinions, share experiences, and make comparisons, which are essential in everyday communication.
 
In this lesson, we will explore:
 
* The formation and usage of adjectives in Estonian.
 
* The rules for comparing adjectives, including the comparative and superlative forms.


== Introduction ==
* A variety of examples to illustrate these concepts.


Welcome to the lesson on adjectives and comparison in Standard Estonian! In this lesson, we will delve into the intricacies of Estonian adjectives and explore how to make comparisons in the language. Adjectives are an essential part of any language, as they allow us to describe and compare things, people, and situations. By mastering adjectives and comparison in Estonian, you will be able to express yourself more precisely and accurately. So, let's get started!
* Engaging exercises to practice what you've learned.


== Adjectives in Estonian ==
__TOC__


In Estonian, adjectives play a crucial role in describing nouns and providing additional information about them. Like many other languages, Estonian adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in terms of case, number, and definiteness. This means that the form of the adjective changes depending on the grammatical features of the noun it accompanies. Let's take a closer look at how adjectives work in Estonian.
=== Adjectives in Estonian ===


=== Basic Adjective Forms ===
Estonian adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in terms of case, number, and gender. This means that the ending of the adjective changes depending on the noun it describes.


In Estonian, adjectives have two basic forms: the positive form and the comparative form. The positive form is used to describe a noun without making any comparisons, while the comparative form is used to compare two or more nouns. Let's examine the positive form first.
==== Basic Formation of Adjectives ====


The positive form of an adjective is used to describe a noun in its normal state, without any comparisons. It is typically formed by adding the appropriate ending to the stem of the adjective. The ending depends on the case, number, and definiteness of the noun. Here are some examples:
In Estonian, adjectives can be formed in several ways, but they typically have a root and can take various endings. Here are some common adjectives:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ilus || [ˈilus] || beautiful
 
| ilus || ˈilʊs || beautiful
 
|-
|-
| tark  || [ˈtɑrk] || smart
 
| suur || suːr || big
 
|-
|-
| vana  || [ˈvɑnɑ] || old
 
| väike || ˈvɛi̯kɛ || small
 
|-
 
| kiire || ˈkiːrɛ || fast
 
|-
|-
| hea  || [ˈheɑ] || good
 
| aeglane || ˈæɡlɑnɛ || slow
 
|-
 
| kallis || ˈkɑlːis || expensive
 
|-
 
| odav || ˈodɑv || cheap
 
|-
 
| rõõmus || ˈrɤːmus || happy
 
|-
 
| kurb || kurb || sad
 
|-
 
| tark || tɑrk || smart
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the positive form of adjectives in Estonian can vary depending on the case, number, and definiteness of the noun. It is important to learn the different forms of adjectives to ensure grammatical accuracy in your speech and writing.
As you can see, Estonian adjectives often follow a simple and consistent pattern. Let's dive deeper into how these adjectives work with nouns!


=== Comparison of Adjectives ===
==== Adjective Agreement ====


In addition to the positive form, Estonian adjectives also have a comparative form, which is used to compare two or more nouns. The comparative form is typically formed by adding the suffix "-m" or "-maks" to the positive form of the adjective. Let's look at some examples:
Estonian adjectives must agree with the nouns in case, number, and gender. This is achieved through declension. Here’s how the adjective "ilus" (beautiful) changes with different nouns:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Noun !! Adjective !! Case !! Translation
 
|-
|-
| ilusam  || [ˈilusɑm] || more beautiful
 
| tüdruk || ilus tüdruk || nominative singular || beautiful girl
 
|-
|-
| targem  || [ˈtɑrgem] || smarter
 
| poisid || ilusad poisid || nominative plural || beautiful boys
 
|-
|-
| vanem  || [ˈvɑnem] || older
 
| tüdruku || ilusa tüdruku || genitive singular || of a beautiful girl
 
|-
|-
| parem  || [ˈpɑrem] || better
 
| poiste || ilusa poiste || genitive plural || of beautiful boys
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the comparative form of adjectives in Estonian is formed by adding the appropriate suffix to the positive form. It is important to note that the suffix "-m" is used for comparing two nouns, while the suffix "-maks" is used for comparing more than two nouns. This subtle distinction is crucial for accurate comparison in Estonian.
As you can see, the adjective “ilus” changes its form depending on the noun it describes.  


=== Superlative Form ===
=== Comparison of Adjectives ===
 
Comparing adjectives is essential in any language. In Estonian, we use different forms of adjectives to indicate comparison: '''comparative''' and '''superlative'''.
 
==== Comparative Form ====


In addition to the positive and comparative forms, Estonian adjectives also have a superlative form, which is used to express the highest degree of a quality or characteristic. The superlative form is typically formed by adding the suffix "-im" or "-imaks" to the positive form of the adjective. Let's see some examples:
The comparative form is used when comparing two entities. In Estonian, it often involves adding the suffix '''-m''' or '''-em''' to the base adjective. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ilusam || ˈilʊsɑm || more beautiful
|-
| suurem || ˈsuːrɛm || bigger
|-
|-
| ilusaim  || [ˈilusɑim] || most beautiful
 
| väiksem || ˈvɛi̯ksem || smaller
 
|-
|-
| targim  || [ˈtɑrgim] || smartest
 
| kiirem || ˈkiːrɛm || faster
 
|-
|-
| vanim  || [ˈvɑnim] || oldest
 
| aeglasem || ˈæɡlɑsɛm || slower
 
|-
|-
| parim  || [ˈpɑrim] || best
|}


The superlative form of adjectives in Estonian, like the comparative form, depends on the number of nouns being compared. The suffix "-im" is used for comparing two nouns, while the suffix "-imaks" is used for comparing more than two nouns. By mastering the superlative form, you will be able to express the highest degree of a quality or characteristic in Estonian.
| kallim || ˈkɑlːim || more expensive


== Comparison of Adjectives ==
|-


Now that we have explored the basic forms of adjectives in Estonian, let's move on to the topic of comparison. Making comparisons in Estonian is similar to other languages, but there are some unique features to be aware of. In Estonian, adjectives can be compared in three ways: the comparative degree, the equal degree, and the superlative degree. Let's examine each degree in detail.
| odavam || ˈodɑvɑm || cheaper


=== Comparative Degree ===
|-


The comparative degree is used to compare two nouns or groups of nouns. In Estonian, the comparative degree is formed by adding the appropriate suffix to the positive form of the adjective, as we have already seen. When comparing two nouns, the comparative form is typically used. Here are some examples:
| rõõmsam || ˈrɤːmsɑm || happier


{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Ilusam tüdruk jookseb kiiremini. || [ˈilusɑm ˈtydruk ˈjookseb ˈkiːremɪnɪ] || The prettier girl runs faster.
 
| kurvem || ˈkurvɛm || sadder
 
|-
|-
| See raamat on huvitavam kui teine. || [ˈseː ˈrɑːmɑt on ˈhuvitɑvɑm kui ˈteɪne] || This book is more interesting than the other one.
 
| targem || ˈtɑrɡɛm || smarter
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the comparative degree is used to compare two nouns or groups of nouns. The comparative form of the adjective is used, followed by the word "kui" (than) to indicate the comparison. It is important to note that the word order in comparative sentences may vary, but the comparative form of the adjective remains the same.
In these examples, you can see how the adjectives change to reflect a comparative meaning.


=== Equal Degree ===
==== Superlative Form ====


The equal degree is used to compare two or more nouns or groups of nouns that have the same quality or characteristic. In Estonian, the equal degree is formed by using the positive form of the adjective, followed by the word "nagu" (like) or "sama" (same). Here are some examples:
The superlative form is used to describe the highest degree of an adjective. In Estonian, this usually involves adding the suffix '''-aim''' or '''-im'''. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ilusaim || ˈilʊsɑim || most beautiful
|-
| suurim || ˈsuːrim || biggest
|-
| väikseim || ˈvɛi̯kseim || smallest
|-
|-
| See koer on sama suur kui teine. || [ˈseː ˈkoer on ˈsɑmɑ suːr kui ˈteɪne] || This dog is the same size as the other one.
 
| kiirem || ˈkiːrɛm || fastest
 
|-
 
| aeglasem || ˈæɡlɑsɛm || slowest
 
|-
 
| kallim || ˈkɑlːim || most expensive
 
|-
|-
| Ta laulab nagu ingel. || [ˈtɑ ˈlɑulɑb ˈnɑgu ˈingel] || She sings like an angel.
|}


In equal degree comparisons, the positive form of the adjective is used, followed by the words "nagu" or "sama" to indicate the comparison. It is important to note that the word order in equal degree sentences may vary, but the positive form of the adjective remains the same.
| odavaim || ˈodɑvɑim || cheapest


=== Superlative Degree ===
|-


The superlative degree is used to express the highest degree of a quality or characteristic. In Estonian, the superlative degree is formed by using the superlative form of the adjective, as we have already seen. Here are some examples:
| rõõmsaim || ˈrɤːmsɑim || happiest


{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| See on ilusaim tüdruk terve koolis. || [ˈseː on ˈilusɑim ˈtydruk ˈterve ˈkoːlis] || She is the most beautiful girl in the whole school.
 
| kurbaim || ˈkurbɑim || saddest
 
|-
|-
| Ta on targim õpilane klassis. || [ˈtɑ on ˈtɑrgim ˈɤpilɑne ˈklɑsis] || He is the smartest student in the class.
 
| targem || ˈtɑrɡɛm || smartest
 
|}
|}


In superlative degree comparisons, the superlative form of the adjective is used to indicate the highest degree of a quality or characteristic. It is important to note that the word order in superlative degree sentences may vary, but the superlative form of the adjective remains the same.
As you can see, the superlative form provides a way to express the highest level of an adjective.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you have learned about adjectives and their comparative forms, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises that will help reinforce what you've learned.
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adjective in parentheses.
 
1. Maria is __________ (ilus) girl.
 
2. This house is __________ (suur) than that one.
 
3. This is the __________ (odav) restaurant in town.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Maria is '''ilus''' girl.
 
2. This house is '''suurem''' than that one.
 
3. This is the '''odavaim''' restaurant in town.
 
=== Exercise 2: Match the Adjective with Its Comparative Form ===
 
Match the adjectives on the left with their comparative form on the right.
 
1. ilus (a) ilusam 
 
2. suur (b) suurem 
 
3. väike (c) väiksem 
 
4. kallis (d) kallim 
 
''Solutions:''
 
1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d
 
=== Exercise 3: Create Sentences ===
 
Write sentences using the following adjectives in their comparative form:
 
1. kiire
 
2. kallis
 
3. rõõmus
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. This car is '''kiire''' than that one.
 
2. This dress is '''kallim''' than the other.
 
3. Maria is '''rõõmsam''' than her sister.
 
=== Exercise 4: Identify the Superlative Form ===
 
Identify the superlative form of the following adjectives:
 
1. suur
 
2. väike
 
3. kallis
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. '''suurim'''
 
2. '''väikseim'''
 
3. '''kallim'''
 
=== Exercise 5: True or False ===
 
Determine whether the statements are true or false.
 
1. "ilusaim" means "more beautiful."
 
2. "suurem" is the comparative form of "suur."
 
3. "odavaim" means "the cheapest."
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. False
 
2. True
 
3. True
 
=== Exercise 6: Translate the Sentences ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Estonian using the correct form of the adjectives.
 
1. She is the smartest student.
 
2. This apple is bigger than that one.
 
3. He is happier now.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Ta on kõige '''targem''' õpilane.
 
2. See õun on '''suurem''' kui too.
 
3. Ta on nüüd '''rõõmsam'''.
 
=== Exercise 7: Adjective Agreement Quiz ===
 
Choose the correct form of the adjective to complete the sentences.
 
1. See on __________ (ilus) maja. (ilusa, ilus)
 
2. Ma tahan __________ (kallis) auto. (kallim, kallis)
 
3. Nad on __________ (kurv) inimesed. (kurvad, kurb)
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. See on '''ilus''' maja.
 
2. Ma tahan '''kallim''' auto.
 
3. Nad on '''kurvad''' inimesed.
 
=== Exercise 8: Fill in the Comparative Form ===
 
Fill in the blanks using the comparative form of the adjectives in parentheses.
 
1. This book is __________ (huvitav) than that one.
 
2. My brother is __________ (noor) than I am.
 
3. This task is __________ (keeruline) than the last one.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. This book is '''huvitavam''' than that one.
 
2. My brother is '''noorem''' than I am.


== Cultural Insights ==
3. This task is '''keerulisem''' than the last one.


Estonian adjectives and comparison are not only important for language learners but also offer insights into Estonian culture. The way adjectives are used and compared in Estonian reflects the values and perspectives of Estonian society. For example, Estonians place great importance on nature and the environment, and this is often reflected in their choice of descriptive words. Adjectives related to nature, such as "ilus" (beautiful) and "roheline" (green), are commonly used in Estonian to describe people, objects, and places. This deep connection with nature is an integral part of Estonian culture and identity.
=== Exercise 9: Sentence Construction ===


Another interesting cultural aspect related to adjectives in Estonian is the concept of "sisu" (inner essence) versus "välis" (external appearance). Estonians often value inner qualities and characteristics over external appearances, and this is reflected in their choice of adjectives. Adjectives related to inner qualities, such as "tark" (smart) and "sõbralik" (friendly), are highly regarded in Estonian culture. This emphasis on inner qualities is an important aspect of Estonian values and social interactions.
Construct sentences using one adjective, its comparative, and its superlative form.


== Exercises ==
''Example:''


Now that you have learned about adjectives and comparison in Estonian, it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Here are some exercises to help you reinforce what you have learned:
* Adjective: kiire


Exercise 1: Complete the sentences with the appropriate form of the adjective in brackets.
* Comparative: kiirem


1. See on _______ (suur) maja.
* Superlative: kiireim
2. Minu ema on _______ (ilus) naine.
3. Kas sa tahad _______ (hea) raamatut lugeda?
4. Meie koer on _______ (nutikas) kui teised.


Exercise 2: Compare the following nouns using the appropriate form of the adjective.
''Solutions:''


1. Lisa on _______ (tark) kui Mark.
* The car is '''kiire'''.  
2. See raamat on _______ (huvitav) kui teine.
3. Minu kodulinn on _______ (ilus) kui sinu.


Exercise 3: Write a short paragraph comparing two people or things using adjectives and the appropriate forms.
* This car is '''kiirem''' than that one.  


Solutions:
* This is the '''kiireim''' car in the race.


Exercise 1:
=== Exercise 10: Role Play ===
1. See on suurem (suur) maja.
2. Minu ema on ilusam (ilus) naine.
3. Kas sa tahad paremat (hea) raamatut lugeda?
4. Meie koer on nutikam (nutikas) kui teised.


Exercise 2:
In pairs, practice a conversation using adjectives and comparisons. Describe your favorite places, comparing them to others.  
1. Lisa on targem (tark) kui Mark.
2. See raamat on huvitavam (huvitav) kui teine.
3. Minu kodulinn on ilusam (ilus) kui sinu.


Exercise 3:  
''Example:''
Minu parim sõber on targem kui mina, kuid me oleme mõlemad väga sõbralikud. Kuigi ta on targem, aitame alati üksteist ning jagame samu huvisid ja väärtusi. Meie sõprus on kõige olulisem asi minu elus.


== Conclusion ==
A: My favorite place is the beach. It's '''ilu'''.


Congratulations! You have successfully completed the lesson on adjectives and comparison in Standard Estonian. You have learned about the different forms of adjectives, how to compare nouns in Estonian, and gained insights into Estonian culture through the use of adjectives. Keep practicing and using adjectives in your everyday conversations to further enhance your language skills. Adjectives are a powerful tool for expressing yourself and describing the world around you. Happy learning!
B: But the mountains are '''kallim''' and '''suurem'''!
 
As you can see, understanding adjectives and their forms in Estonian opens up a world of expression. Whether you’re describing your day or comparing your favorite things, adjectives are essential in making your communication richer and more meaningful.
 
Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need to refresh your knowledge. Remember, learning a new language is a journey, and every step counts!


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Latest revision as of 15:36, 1 August 2024


Estonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.jpg
Standard Estonian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Adjectives and comparison

Welcome to our lesson on Adjectives and Comparison in Standard Estonian! This is an exciting step in your journey toward mastering the Estonian language. Why are adjectives important, you ask? Adjectives add color and depth to our conversations, allowing us to describe people, places, and things more vividly. They help you express opinions, share experiences, and make comparisons, which are essential in everyday communication.

In this lesson, we will explore:

  • The formation and usage of adjectives in Estonian.
  • The rules for comparing adjectives, including the comparative and superlative forms.
  • A variety of examples to illustrate these concepts.
  • Engaging exercises to practice what you've learned.

Adjectives in Estonian[edit | edit source]

Estonian adjectives agree with the nouns they modify in terms of case, number, and gender. This means that the ending of the adjective changes depending on the noun it describes.

Basic Formation of Adjectives[edit | edit source]

In Estonian, adjectives can be formed in several ways, but they typically have a root and can take various endings. Here are some common adjectives:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
ilus ˈilʊs beautiful
suur suːr big
väike ˈvɛi̯kɛ small
kiire ˈkiːrɛ fast
aeglane ˈæɡlɑnɛ slow
kallis ˈkɑlːis expensive
odav ˈodɑv cheap
rõõmus ˈrɤːmus happy
kurb kurb sad
tark tɑrk smart

As you can see, Estonian adjectives often follow a simple and consistent pattern. Let's dive deeper into how these adjectives work with nouns!

Adjective Agreement[edit | edit source]

Estonian adjectives must agree with the nouns in case, number, and gender. This is achieved through declension. Here’s how the adjective "ilus" (beautiful) changes with different nouns:

Noun Adjective Case Translation
tüdruk ilus tüdruk nominative singular beautiful girl
poisid ilusad poisid nominative plural beautiful boys
tüdruku ilusa tüdruku genitive singular of a beautiful girl
poiste ilusa poiste genitive plural of beautiful boys

As you can see, the adjective “ilus” changes its form depending on the noun it describes.

Comparison of Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Comparing adjectives is essential in any language. In Estonian, we use different forms of adjectives to indicate comparison: comparative and superlative.

Comparative Form[edit | edit source]

The comparative form is used when comparing two entities. In Estonian, it often involves adding the suffix -m or -em to the base adjective. Here are some examples:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
ilusam ˈilʊsɑm more beautiful
suurem ˈsuːrɛm bigger
väiksem ˈvɛi̯ksem smaller
kiirem ˈkiːrɛm faster
aeglasem ˈæɡlɑsɛm slower
kallim ˈkɑlːim more expensive
odavam ˈodɑvɑm cheaper
rõõmsam ˈrɤːmsɑm happier
kurvem ˈkurvɛm sadder
targem ˈtɑrɡɛm smarter

In these examples, you can see how the adjectives change to reflect a comparative meaning.

Superlative Form[edit | edit source]

The superlative form is used to describe the highest degree of an adjective. In Estonian, this usually involves adding the suffix -aim or -im. Here are some examples:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
ilusaim ˈilʊsɑim most beautiful
suurim ˈsuːrim biggest
väikseim ˈvɛi̯kseim smallest
kiirem ˈkiːrɛm fastest
aeglasem ˈæɡlɑsɛm slowest
kallim ˈkɑlːim most expensive
odavaim ˈodɑvɑim cheapest
rõõmsaim ˈrɤːmsɑim happiest
kurbaim ˈkurbɑim saddest
targem ˈtɑrɡɛm smartest

As you can see, the superlative form provides a way to express the highest level of an adjective.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned about adjectives and their comparative forms, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are some exercises that will help reinforce what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the adjective in parentheses.

1. Maria is __________ (ilus) girl.

2. This house is __________ (suur) than that one.

3. This is the __________ (odav) restaurant in town.

Solutions:

1. Maria is ilus girl.

2. This house is suurem than that one.

3. This is the odavaim restaurant in town.

Exercise 2: Match the Adjective with Its Comparative Form[edit | edit source]

Match the adjectives on the left with their comparative form on the right.

1. ilus (a) ilusam

2. suur (b) suurem

3. väike (c) väiksem

4. kallis (d) kallim

Solutions:

1-a, 2-b, 3-c, 4-d

Exercise 3: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Write sentences using the following adjectives in their comparative form:

1. kiire

2. kallis

3. rõõmus

Solutions:

1. This car is kiire than that one.

2. This dress is kallim than the other.

3. Maria is rõõmsam than her sister.

Exercise 4: Identify the Superlative Form[edit | edit source]

Identify the superlative form of the following adjectives:

1. suur

2. väike

3. kallis

Solutions:

1. suurim

2. väikseim

3. kallim

Exercise 5: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the statements are true or false.

1. "ilusaim" means "more beautiful."

2. "suurem" is the comparative form of "suur."

3. "odavaim" means "the cheapest."

Solutions:

1. False

2. True

3. True

Exercise 6: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Estonian using the correct form of the adjectives.

1. She is the smartest student.

2. This apple is bigger than that one.

3. He is happier now.

Solutions:

1. Ta on kõige targem õpilane.

2. See õun on suurem kui too.

3. Ta on nüüd rõõmsam.

Exercise 7: Adjective Agreement Quiz[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct form of the adjective to complete the sentences.

1. See on __________ (ilus) maja. (ilusa, ilus)

2. Ma tahan __________ (kallis) auto. (kallim, kallis)

3. Nad on __________ (kurv) inimesed. (kurvad, kurb)

Solutions:

1. See on ilus maja.

2. Ma tahan kallim auto.

3. Nad on kurvad inimesed.

Exercise 8: Fill in the Comparative Form[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks using the comparative form of the adjectives in parentheses.

1. This book is __________ (huvitav) than that one.

2. My brother is __________ (noor) than I am.

3. This task is __________ (keeruline) than the last one.

Solutions:

1. This book is huvitavam than that one.

2. My brother is noorem than I am.

3. This task is keerulisem than the last one.

Exercise 9: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Construct sentences using one adjective, its comparative, and its superlative form.

Example:

  • Adjective: kiire
  • Comparative: kiirem
  • Superlative: kiireim

Solutions:

  • The car is kiire.
  • This car is kiirem than that one.
  • This is the kiireim car in the race.

Exercise 10: Role Play[edit | edit source]

In pairs, practice a conversation using adjectives and comparisons. Describe your favorite places, comparing them to others.

Example:

A: My favorite place is the beach. It's ilu.

B: But the mountains are kallim and suurem!

As you can see, understanding adjectives and their forms in Estonian opens up a world of expression. Whether you’re describing your day or comparing your favorite things, adjectives are essential in making your communication richer and more meaningful.

Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need to refresh your knowledge. Remember, learning a new language is a journey, and every step counts!

Table of Contents - Standard Estonian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Estonian


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Estonian Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


At Home and Work


Estonian History


Negation and Questions


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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