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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Finnish|Finnish]]  → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Conjunctions and Subordinate Clauses → Subordinate Clauses</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Finnish|Finnish]]  → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Subordinate Clauses</div>
 
Welcome to this lesson on '''subordinate clauses''' in Finnish! Understanding subordinate clauses is essential for constructing more complex and meaningful sentences, allowing you to express your thoughts in greater detail. As you advance in your Finnish studies, you will find that these clauses are pivotal for connecting ideas and providing context, much like the glue that holds your sentences together.
 
In this lesson, we will explore the following:
 
* Definition of subordinate clauses
 
* Types of subordinate clauses in Finnish
 
* How to form subordinate clauses
 
* Usage of subordinate clauses in sentences
 
* Examples to illustrate each point
 
* Exercises to practice what you've learned
 
So, let’s dive in!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== What are Subordinate Clauses? ===
 
A subordinate clause is a part of a sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete thought. It adds additional information to the main clause but does not express a complete idea by itself. In Finnish, subordinate clauses are often introduced by conjunctions, similar to English.
 
'''For example:'''
 
* '''English:''' I will go to the store '''if it stops raining.'''
 
* '''Finnish:''' Menen kauppaan '''jos sade loppuu.'''
 
In the above example, "if it stops raining" is a subordinate clause because it cannot stand alone.
 
=== Types of Subordinate Clauses ===
 
Subordinate clauses can be categorized based on their function in the sentence. Here are the main types you will encounter:


In this lesson, we will explore the topic of subordinate clauses in Finnish. Subordinate clauses are an essential part of the Finnish language and understanding how to form and use them will greatly enhance your ability to express complex ideas and thoughts. As we delve into this topic, we will learn about different types of subordinate clauses, their structure, and their usage in sentences. We will also explore some interesting cultural facts related to subordinate clauses in Finnish.
==== 1. Adverbial Clauses ====


== Conjunctions ==
These clauses provide information about the action of the main verb, such as time, reason, condition, or manner.


Before we dive into the details of subordinate clauses, let's start by discussing conjunctions. Conjunctions are words that connect words, phrases, or clauses together. They play a crucial role in forming subordinate clauses, as they introduce the dependent clause in relation to the main clause. In Finnish, conjunctions are used to join two clauses and indicate the relationship between them.
Examples:


Some common Finnish conjunctions include "että" (that), "koska" (because), "vaikka" (although), and "kun" (when). These conjunctions are used to introduce subordinate clauses and establish a cause and effect, contrast, condition, or time relationship between the clauses.
* '''Time:''' When I finish my homework, I will watch a movie.


Let's take a look at some examples:
* '''Reason:''' I am tired because I didn't sleep well.
 
* '''Condition:''' If it rains, we will stay home.
 
==== 2. Relative Clauses ====
 
Relative clauses provide more information about a noun in the main clause. They often begin with relative pronouns.
 
Examples:
 
* '''Who:''' The man who is wearing a hat is my uncle.
 
* '''Which:''' The book that I read was fascinating.
 
==== 3. Complement Clauses ====
 
Complement clauses function as a subject or object in the main clause. They often follow verbs that require a complement.
 
Examples:
 
* '''Subject:''' That he is coming is great news.
 
* '''Object:''' I believe that she is right.
 
=== Forming Subordinate Clauses ===
 
In Finnish, subordinate clauses are typically formed by using conjunctions. Here are some common conjunctions used to introduce subordinate clauses:
 
* '''että''' (that)
 
* '''koska''' (because)
 
* '''jotta''' (so that)
 
* '''jos''' (if)
 
* '''kun''' (when)
 
Let’s look at how these conjunctions work in forming subordinate clauses.
 
==== Examples of Subordinate Clauses ====
 
Here are 20 examples of subordinate clauses in Finnish, showing how they are formed and used:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Menen ulos, '''kun sade loppuu.''' || Menen ulos, kun sade loppuu. || I will go outside when the rain stops.
|-
| Hän on onnellinen, '''koska hän sai työpaikan.''' || Hän on onnellinen, koska hän sai työpaikan. || She is happy because she got a job.
|-
| Teen sen, '''jotta voit olla tyytyväinen.''' || Teen sen, jotta voit olla tyytyväinen. || I will do it so that you can be satisfied.
|-
| Luen kirjaa, '''jota suosittelit.''' || Luen kirjaa, jota suosittelit. || I am reading the book that you recommended.
|-
|-
| Hän sanoo, että hän rakastaa sinua. || Hän sanoo, että hän rakastaa sinua. || He says that he loves you.
 
| Se on hyvä, '''että tulet mukaan.''' || Se on hyvä, että tulet mukaan. || It is good that you are coming along.
 
|-
|-
| Menen ulos, koska on aurinkoinen päivä. || Menen ulos, koska on aurinkoinen päivä. || I'm going out because it's a sunny day.
 
| Jos sataa, '''jäämme kotiin.''' || Jos sataa, jäämme kotiin. || If it rains, we will stay home.
 
|-
|-
| Vaikka satoi, menin ulos. || Vaikka satoi, menin ulos. || Although it was raining, I went out.
 
| Kun olen valmis, '''soitan sinulle.''' || Kun olen valmis, soitan sinulle. || When I am ready, I will call you.
 
|-
|-
| Soitan sinulle, kun saavun kotiin. || Soitan sinulle, kun saavun kotiin. || I will call you when I arrive home.
 
| Hän sanoi, '''että hän tulee huomenna.''' || Hän sanoi, että hän tulee huomenna. || He said that he is coming tomorrow.
 
|-
 
| Tiedän, '''että sinä pystyt siihen.''' || Tiedän, että sinä pystyt siihen. || I know that you can do it.
 
|-
 
| Odotan, '''kun sinä tulet.''' || Odotan, kun sinä tulet. || I am waiting for you to come.
 
|-
 
| Hän nauraa, '''koska se on hauskaa.''' || Hän nauraa, koska se on hauskaa. || She laughs because it is funny.
 
|-
 
| En tiedä, '''miksi hän on surullinen.''' || En tiedä, miksi hän on surullinen. || I don’t know why she is sad.
 
|-
 
| Hän syö, '''kun on nälkä.''' || Hän syö, kun on nälkä. || He eats when he is hungry.
 
|-
 
| Mene, '''jos haluat.''' || Mene, jos haluat. || Go if you want to.
 
|-
 
| Hän on siellä, '''koska hän työskentelee.''' || Hän on siellä, koska hän työskentelee. || He is there because he is working.
 
|-
 
| Muista, '''että otat avaimet.''' || Muista, että otat avaimet. || Remember that you take the keys.
 
|-
 
| Voin auttaa, '''jos tarvitset apua.''' || Voin auttaa, jos tarvitset apua. || I can help if you need help.
 
|-
 
| Se on hauskaa, '''kun saamme ystäviä käymään.''' || Se on hauskaa, kun saamme ystäviä käymään. || It is fun when we have friends over.
 
|-
 
| Hän ei tule, '''koska hän on sairas.''' || Hän ei tule, koska hän on sairas. || She is not coming because she is sick.
 
|-
 
| Tiedän, '''että sinä voit onnistua.''' || Tiedän, että sinä voit onnistua. || I know that you can succeed.
 
|-
 
| Tehdään se, '''jotta voimme nauttia.''' || Tehdään se, jotta voimme nauttia. || Let's do it so that we can enjoy.
 
|}
|}


As you can see from the examples, the subordinate clauses introduced by the conjunctions "että," "koska," "vaikka," and "kun" provide additional information and context to the main clauses.
=== Usage of Subordinate Clauses in Sentences ===


== Subordinate Clauses ==
Subordinate clauses can be used in various ways within sentences to enrich the meaning. Here are some guidelines on how to use them effectively:


Now that we have an understanding of conjunctions, let's move on to subordinate clauses. Subordinate clauses, also known as dependent clauses, are clauses that cannot stand alone as complete sentences. They rely on the main clause to convey a complete thought or idea.
* '''Placement:''' The position of the subordinate clause can vary. It can come at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of the main clause. However, when a subordinate clause starts a sentence, it is usually followed by a comma.


In Finnish, subordinate clauses can be categorized into different types based on their function and structure. We will explore three main types of subordinate clauses: noun clauses, adverbial clauses, and relative clauses.
* '''Punctuation:''' A comma is often used to separate the subordinate clause from the main clause, especially if the subordinate clause is at the beginning of the sentence.


=== Noun Clauses ===
* '''Agreement:''' Ensure that the verb in the subordinate clause agrees with its subject, just like in the main clause.


Noun clauses in Finnish function as nouns within a sentence. They can act as subjects, objects, or complements. These clauses are introduced by question words, such as "mitä" (what), "kuka" (who), "miksi" (why), or by the conjunction "että" (that).
=== Exercises: Practice Makes Perfect! ===


Let's look at some examples:
To solidify your understanding of subordinate clauses, here are some exercises for you to complete. Try to form sentences using subordinate clauses as instructed.


* Noun clause as a subject:
==== Exercise 1: Identify the Subordinate Clauses ====
: "Mikä sinua vaivaa?" (What is bothering you?)


* Noun clause as an object:
Read the following sentences and identify the subordinate clauses.
: "En tiedä, mitä hän sanoi." (I don't know what he said.)


* Noun clause as a complement:
1. I will call you when I get home.
: "Tavoitteenani on, että opin suomea." (My goal is that I learn Finnish.)


=== Adverbial Clauses ===
2. She loves to read because it relaxes her.


Adverbial clauses in Finnish function as adverbs within a sentence. They provide information about time, place, manner, condition, or reason. Adverbial clauses are introduced by conjunctions such as "kun" (when), "missä" (where), "miten" (how), "jos" (if), or "koska" (because).
3. If you finish your work, we can go out.


Let's see some examples:
* __Answers:__


* Adverbial clause of time:
1. when I get home
: "Menen nukkumaan, kun aurinko laskee." (I go to sleep when the sun sets.)


* Adverbial clause of place:
2. because it relaxes her
: "Pysähdyn, missä haluan." (I stop where I want.)


* Adverbial clause of manner:
3. If you finish your work
: "Tanssin niin kuin kukaan ei katsoisi." (I dance as if no one is watching.)


=== Relative Clauses ===
==== Exercise 2: Complete the Sentences ====


Relative clauses in Finnish provide additional information about a noun or pronoun within a sentence. They are introduced by the relative pronouns "joka" (who/which) or "mikä" (which/that).
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate subordinate conjunctions (että, koska, jos, kun).


Let's take a look at some examples:
1. _______ tulee myöhään, en odota.


* Relative clause with "joka":
2. Hän sanoi, _______ hän ei voi tulla.
: "Tyttö, joka laulaa hyvin, voitti kilpailun." (The girl who sings well won the competition.)


* Relative clause with "mikä":
3. _______ opit kielen, voit matkustaa.
: "Kirja, mikä on pöydällä, on mielenkiintoinen." (The book which is on the table is interesting.)


== Cultural Insights ==
* __Answers:__


In Finnish culture, the use of subordinate clauses is common and appreciated. Finns value precision and clarity in communication, and subordinate clauses help to convey complex ideas and thoughts effectively. The ability to use subordinate clauses correctly is considered a mark of linguistic proficiency in Finnish.
1. Jos


Historically, Finnish has been influenced by neighboring languages such as Swedish and Russian, which also use subordinate clauses extensively. This influence has contributed to the rich and nuanced use of subordinate clauses in Finnish.
2. että


Interesting fact: Finnish is known for its extensive noun case system, which also applies to subordinate clauses. The case of the noun in the main clause determines the case of the noun in the subordinate clause. This feature adds an additional layer of complexity to the formation of subordinate clauses in Finnish.
3. Kun


== Exercises ==
==== Exercise 3: Translate to Finnish ====


Now it's time to practice what you've learned about subordinate clauses in Finnish. Complete the following exercises and check your answers below.
Translate the following sentences into Finnish, making sure to use subordinate clauses.


Exercise 1: Identify the type of subordinate clause
1. I will eat when I am hungry.
Identify the type of subordinate clause in each sentence: noun clause, adverbial clause, or relative clause.


1. En tiedä, mitä sinä ajattelet.
2. She is happy because she has friends.
2. Menen nukkumaan, kun kello on yhdeksän.
3. Poika, joka soittaa pianoa, on lahjakas.
4. Kerro minulle, miksi sinä itkit.
5. Ostan sen, jos sinä haluat.


Exercise 2: Complete the sentence with a subordinate clause
3. If it snows, we will go skiing.
Complete each sentence with an appropriate subordinate clause.


1. Minä menen nukkumaan, ____________.
* __Answers:__
2. Hän tulee kotiin, ____________.
3. Se on kirja, ____________.
4. En ymmärrä, ____________.
5. Hän kertoi minulle, ____________.


== Solutions ==
1. Syön, kun olen nälkäinen.


Exercise 1: Identify the type of subordinate clause
2. Hän on onnellinen, koska hänellä on ystäviä.


1. Noun clause
3. Jos sataa lunta, menemme hiihtämään.
2. Adverbial clause
3. Relative clause
4. Noun clause
5. Adverbial clause


Exercise 2: Complete the sentence with a subordinate clause
==== Exercise 4: Combine the Sentences ====


1. kun aurinko nousee.
Combine the following pairs of sentences into one sentence with a subordinate clause.
2. kun hän saa työnsä valmiiksi.
3. mikä on kirjoitettu suomeksi.
4. miksi hän ei tullut tapaamiseen.
5. kun hän palaa matkalta.


== Summary ==
1. I will study. I want to pass the exam.


In this lesson, we explored subordinate clauses in Finnish. We learned about conjunctions and their role in introducing subordinate clauses. We also discussed different types of subordinate clauses, including noun clauses, adverbial clauses, and relative clauses. By understanding how to form and use subordinate clauses, you can enhance your ability to express complex ideas and thoughts in Finnish. Keep practicing and incorporating these structures into your language use, and you will soon become proficient in using subordinate clauses in Finnish.
2. She likes ice cream. It is very sweet.
 
3. He is happy. He got a new job.
 
* __Answers:__
 
1. I will study so that I want to pass the exam.
 
2. She likes ice cream because it is very sweet.
 
3. He is happy because he got a new job.
 
==== Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences ====
 
Write three sentences using subordinate clauses. Be creative!
 
* __Answers:__ (Answers will vary based on student responses)
 
==== Exercise 6: Punctuation Practice ====
 
Add the necessary punctuation to the following sentences.
 
1. Because it was raining we stayed indoors.
 
2. When she arrives we will start dinner.
 
3. I believe that he is telling the truth.
 
* __Answers:__
 
1. Because it was raining, we stayed indoors.
 
2. When she arrives, we will start dinner.
 
3. I believe that he is telling the truth.
 
==== Exercise 7: Matching Exercises ====
 
Match the Finnish subordinate clauses with their English translations.
 
1. kun hän tulee
 
2. koska se on kaunis
 
3. jos sinä haluat
 
A. if you want 
 
B. when he comes 
 
C. because it is beautiful 
 
* __Answers:__
 
1 - B 
 
2 - C 
 
3 - A 
 
==== Exercise 8: Fill in the Gaps ====
 
Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in the subordinate clause.
 
1. He is happy _______ (know) that he passed the test.
 
2. She goes to bed early _______ (be) tired in the morning.
 
3. We will wait _______ (see) you.
 
* __Answers:__
 
1. knowing
 
2. to be
 
3. to see
 
==== Exercise 9: Rewrite the Sentences ====
 
Rewrite the sentences to include a subordinate clause.
 
1. She is studying. She wants to learn Finnish.
 
2. It is cold. We should wear jackets.
 
3. He is not coming. He is sick.
 
* __Answers:__
 
1. She is studying so that she wants to learn Finnish.
 
2. It is cold, so we should wear jackets.
 
3. He is not coming because he is sick.
 
==== Exercise 10: Reflection ====
 
Reflect on what you have learned in this lesson. Write a short paragraph about how subordinate clauses can help you in your Finnish language studies.
 
* __Answers:__ (Answers will vary based on student reflections)
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on subordinate clauses in Finnish! Understanding how to form and use these clauses will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Finnish. Remember to practice regularly and try to incorporate subordinate clauses into your conversations and writing. Keep up the great work, and see you in the next lesson!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Finnish Grammar → Conjunctions and Subordinate Clauses → Subordinate Clauses
 
|keywords=Finnish grammar, subordinate clauses, Finnish conjunctions, noun clauses, adverbial clauses, relative clauses, Finnish language
|title=Mastering Subordinate Clauses in Finnish
|description=Learn about subordinate clauses in Finnish, including how to form and use them in sentences. Explore the cultural significance of subordinate clauses in Finnish communication.
 
|keywords=subordinate clauses, Finnish grammar, learning Finnish, Finnish language, language structure
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about subordinate clauses in Finnish, including how to form and use them in sentences effectively.
 
}}
}}


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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 00:54, 2 August 2024

◀️ Conjunctions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Family Members ▶️

Finnish-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Finnish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Subordinate Clauses

Welcome to this lesson on subordinate clauses in Finnish! Understanding subordinate clauses is essential for constructing more complex and meaningful sentences, allowing you to express your thoughts in greater detail. As you advance in your Finnish studies, you will find that these clauses are pivotal for connecting ideas and providing context, much like the glue that holds your sentences together.

In this lesson, we will explore the following:

  • Definition of subordinate clauses
  • Types of subordinate clauses in Finnish
  • How to form subordinate clauses
  • Usage of subordinate clauses in sentences
  • Examples to illustrate each point
  • Exercises to practice what you've learned

So, let’s dive in!

What are Subordinate Clauses?[edit | edit source]

A subordinate clause is a part of a sentence that cannot stand alone as a complete thought. It adds additional information to the main clause but does not express a complete idea by itself. In Finnish, subordinate clauses are often introduced by conjunctions, similar to English.

For example:

  • English: I will go to the store if it stops raining.
  • Finnish: Menen kauppaan jos sade loppuu.

In the above example, "if it stops raining" is a subordinate clause because it cannot stand alone.

Types of Subordinate Clauses[edit | edit source]

Subordinate clauses can be categorized based on their function in the sentence. Here are the main types you will encounter:

1. Adverbial Clauses[edit | edit source]

These clauses provide information about the action of the main verb, such as time, reason, condition, or manner.

Examples:

  • Time: When I finish my homework, I will watch a movie.
  • Reason: I am tired because I didn't sleep well.
  • Condition: If it rains, we will stay home.

2. Relative Clauses[edit | edit source]

Relative clauses provide more information about a noun in the main clause. They often begin with relative pronouns.

Examples:

  • Who: The man who is wearing a hat is my uncle.
  • Which: The book that I read was fascinating.

3. Complement Clauses[edit | edit source]

Complement clauses function as a subject or object in the main clause. They often follow verbs that require a complement.

Examples:

  • Subject: That he is coming is great news.
  • Object: I believe that she is right.

Forming Subordinate Clauses[edit | edit source]

In Finnish, subordinate clauses are typically formed by using conjunctions. Here are some common conjunctions used to introduce subordinate clauses:

  • että (that)
  • koska (because)
  • jotta (so that)
  • jos (if)
  • kun (when)

Let’s look at how these conjunctions work in forming subordinate clauses.

Examples of Subordinate Clauses[edit | edit source]

Here are 20 examples of subordinate clauses in Finnish, showing how they are formed and used:

Finnish Pronunciation English
Menen ulos, kun sade loppuu. Menen ulos, kun sade loppuu. I will go outside when the rain stops.
Hän on onnellinen, koska hän sai työpaikan. Hän on onnellinen, koska hän sai työpaikan. She is happy because she got a job.
Teen sen, jotta voit olla tyytyväinen. Teen sen, jotta voit olla tyytyväinen. I will do it so that you can be satisfied.
Luen kirjaa, jota suosittelit. Luen kirjaa, jota suosittelit. I am reading the book that you recommended.
Se on hyvä, että tulet mukaan. Se on hyvä, että tulet mukaan. It is good that you are coming along.
Jos sataa, jäämme kotiin. Jos sataa, jäämme kotiin. If it rains, we will stay home.
Kun olen valmis, soitan sinulle. Kun olen valmis, soitan sinulle. When I am ready, I will call you.
Hän sanoi, että hän tulee huomenna. Hän sanoi, että hän tulee huomenna. He said that he is coming tomorrow.
Tiedän, että sinä pystyt siihen. Tiedän, että sinä pystyt siihen. I know that you can do it.
Odotan, kun sinä tulet. Odotan, kun sinä tulet. I am waiting for you to come.
Hän nauraa, koska se on hauskaa. Hän nauraa, koska se on hauskaa. She laughs because it is funny.
En tiedä, miksi hän on surullinen. En tiedä, miksi hän on surullinen. I don’t know why she is sad.
Hän syö, kun on nälkä. Hän syö, kun on nälkä. He eats when he is hungry.
Mene, jos haluat. Mene, jos haluat. Go if you want to.
Hän on siellä, koska hän työskentelee. Hän on siellä, koska hän työskentelee. He is there because he is working.
Muista, että otat avaimet. Muista, että otat avaimet. Remember that you take the keys.
Voin auttaa, jos tarvitset apua. Voin auttaa, jos tarvitset apua. I can help if you need help.
Se on hauskaa, kun saamme ystäviä käymään. Se on hauskaa, kun saamme ystäviä käymään. It is fun when we have friends over.
Hän ei tule, koska hän on sairas. Hän ei tule, koska hän on sairas. She is not coming because she is sick.
Tiedän, että sinä voit onnistua. Tiedän, että sinä voit onnistua. I know that you can succeed.
Tehdään se, jotta voimme nauttia. Tehdään se, jotta voimme nauttia. Let's do it so that we can enjoy.

Usage of Subordinate Clauses in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Subordinate clauses can be used in various ways within sentences to enrich the meaning. Here are some guidelines on how to use them effectively:

  • Placement: The position of the subordinate clause can vary. It can come at the beginning, in the middle, or at the end of the main clause. However, when a subordinate clause starts a sentence, it is usually followed by a comma.
  • Punctuation: A comma is often used to separate the subordinate clause from the main clause, especially if the subordinate clause is at the beginning of the sentence.
  • Agreement: Ensure that the verb in the subordinate clause agrees with its subject, just like in the main clause.

Exercises: Practice Makes Perfect![edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding of subordinate clauses, here are some exercises for you to complete. Try to form sentences using subordinate clauses as instructed.

Exercise 1: Identify the Subordinate Clauses[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and identify the subordinate clauses.

1. I will call you when I get home.

2. She loves to read because it relaxes her.

3. If you finish your work, we can go out.

  • __Answers:__

1. when I get home

2. because it relaxes her

3. If you finish your work

Exercise 2: Complete the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate subordinate conjunctions (että, koska, jos, kun).

1. _______ tulee myöhään, en odota.

2. Hän sanoi, _______ hän ei voi tulla.

3. _______ opit kielen, voit matkustaa.

  • __Answers:__

1. Jos

2. että

3. Kun

Exercise 3: Translate to Finnish[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Finnish, making sure to use subordinate clauses.

1. I will eat when I am hungry.

2. She is happy because she has friends.

3. If it snows, we will go skiing.

  • __Answers:__

1. Syön, kun olen nälkäinen.

2. Hän on onnellinen, koska hänellä on ystäviä.

3. Jos sataa lunta, menemme hiihtämään.

Exercise 4: Combine the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Combine the following pairs of sentences into one sentence with a subordinate clause.

1. I will study. I want to pass the exam.

2. She likes ice cream. It is very sweet.

3. He is happy. He got a new job.

  • __Answers:__

1. I will study so that I want to pass the exam.

2. She likes ice cream because it is very sweet.

3. He is happy because he got a new job.

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Write three sentences using subordinate clauses. Be creative!

  • __Answers:__ (Answers will vary based on student responses)

Exercise 6: Punctuation Practice[edit | edit source]

Add the necessary punctuation to the following sentences.

1. Because it was raining we stayed indoors.

2. When she arrives we will start dinner.

3. I believe that he is telling the truth.

  • __Answers:__

1. Because it was raining, we stayed indoors.

2. When she arrives, we will start dinner.

3. I believe that he is telling the truth.

Exercise 7: Matching Exercises[edit | edit source]

Match the Finnish subordinate clauses with their English translations.

1. kun hän tulee

2. koska se on kaunis

3. jos sinä haluat

A. if you want

B. when he comes

C. because it is beautiful

  • __Answers:__

1 - B

2 - C

3 - A

Exercise 8: Fill in the Gaps[edit | edit source]

Fill in the gaps with the correct form of the verb in the subordinate clause.

1. He is happy _______ (know) that he passed the test.

2. She goes to bed early _______ (be) tired in the morning.

3. We will wait _______ (see) you.

  • __Answers:__

1. knowing

2. to be

3. to see

Exercise 9: Rewrite the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Rewrite the sentences to include a subordinate clause.

1. She is studying. She wants to learn Finnish.

2. It is cold. We should wear jackets.

3. He is not coming. He is sick.

  • __Answers:__

1. She is studying so that she wants to learn Finnish.

2. It is cold, so we should wear jackets.

3. He is not coming because he is sick.

Exercise 10: Reflection[edit | edit source]

Reflect on what you have learned in this lesson. Write a short paragraph about how subordinate clauses can help you in your Finnish language studies.

  • __Answers:__ (Answers will vary based on student reflections)

Congratulations on completing this lesson on subordinate clauses in Finnish! Understanding how to form and use these clauses will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Finnish. Remember to practice regularly and try to incorporate subordinate clauses into your conversations and writing. Keep up the great work, and see you in the next lesson!

Table of Contents - Finnish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Finnish


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Adjectives


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Questions and Negation


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Postpositions


Travel and Transportation


Finnish Culture and Traditions


Weather and Seasons


Conjunctions and Subordinate Clauses


Family and Relationships


Finnish Literature and Music

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Conjunctions — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Family Members ▶️

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