Difference between revisions of "Language/Finnish/Grammar/Adjective-Agreement"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
Line 10: Line 10:
{{Finnish-Page-Top}}
{{Finnish-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Finnish|Finnish]]  → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adjective Agreement</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Finnish|Finnish]]  → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adjective Agreement</div>
Welcome to our lesson on '''Adjective Agreement'''! Understanding adjective agreement is crucial for anyone looking to master the Finnish language. In Finnish, adjectives must agree with nouns in both '''case''' and '''number'''. This might sound a bit daunting at first, but with practice, you'll find it becomes second nature.
In this lesson, we will explore the following topics:
* The concept of adjective agreement
* How adjectives change based on the noun's case
* How adjectives agree in number (singular vs. plural)
* A multitude of examples to cement your understanding
* Exercises to practice what you've learned
So, let's dive into the fascinating world of Finnish adjectives!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== The Concept of Adjective Agreement ===


Welcome back, language learners! In this lesson, we will delve into the fascinating world of Finnish grammar and explore the topic of adjective agreement. Adjectives play a crucial role in sentence construction, as they provide valuable information about the nouns they modify. Understanding how adjectives agree with nouns in terms of case and number is essential for achieving fluency in Finnish. So, let's get started!
In Finnish, adjectives serve to describe nouns, much like in English. However, the key difference is that Finnish adjectives must match the noun they describe in '''case''' (the grammatical function of the noun in a sentence) and '''number''' (singular or plural).  


Throughout this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
This means that if you have a noun in a specific case, the adjective used to describe that noun must also be in the same case. Similarly, if the noun is plural, the adjective must be plural as well.


1. Overview of Adjective Agreement in Finnish
For example:
2. Case Agreement: Nominative, Genitive, Partitive, and Accusative
3. Number Agreement: Singular and Plural
4. Regional Variations in Adjective Agreement
5. Cultural Insights: The Role of Adjectives in Finnish Culture
6. Practice Exercises to Reinforce What You've Learned


By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how adjectives interact with nouns in Finnish sentences, and you will be able to apply this knowledge to express yourself accurately and confidently.
* '''Beautiful house''' in Finnish is '''kaunis talo''' (where "kaunis" is the adjective and "talo" is the noun).


So, without further ado, let's dive into the fascinating world of Finnish adjective agreement!
* If we change it to '''beautiful houses''', we say '''kauniit talot''', where "kauniit" agrees with the plural noun "talot".


== Overview of Adjective Agreement in Finnish ==
=== How Adjectives Change with Case ===


Before we explore the intricacies of adjective agreement in Finnish, let's start with a brief overview of what it entails. In Finnish, adjectives must agree with the nouns they modify in terms of case and number. This means that the form of the adjective changes depending on the case and number of the noun it describes. Adjectives in Finnish can be classified into two main groups: consonant gradation adjectives and vowel harmony adjectives. Both groups follow specific rules for agreement, which we will explore in detail throughout this lesson.
Finnish has several cases, but for the sake of this lesson, we will focus on the '''nominative case''' (the basic form) and the '''partitive case''' (used for partial objects).


== Case Agreement: Nominative, Genitive, Partitive, and Accusative ==
Here is a breakdown of how adjectives change in these cases:


In Finnish, nouns and adjectives change their form depending on the grammatical case they are in. The most common cases in Finnish are the nominative, genitive, partitive, and accusative. Let's take a closer look at how adjective agreement works in each of these cases.
==== Nominative Case ====


=== Nominative Case ===
In the nominative case, the adjective is in its base form.


The nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence and for nouns and adjectives that follow the verb "to be." In the nominative case, adjectives do not change their form.
For example:
 
* '''Good book''': '''hyvä kirja'''
 
==== Partitive Case ====
 
In the partitive case, the adjective will often change.  
 
For example:
 
* '''Good book''': '''hyvää kirjaa'''
 
Let's look at some more examples in a clear table format:


Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| kaunis talo  || kau-nis ta-lo || beautiful house
 
| hyvä talo  || hy-vä ta-lo || good house
 
|-
|-
| sininen järvi  || si-ni-nen jär-vi || blue lake
|}


=== Genitive Case ===
| hyvää taloa  || hy-vää ta-lo-a || good house (partitive)


The genitive case is used to indicate possession or a relationship between two nouns. In the genitive case, adjectives follow a specific pattern of inflection.
|-
 
| kaunis kukka  || kau-nis kuk-ka || beautiful flower


Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| kauniin talon  || kau-niin ta-lon || of the beautiful house
 
|-
| kauniita kukkia || kau-ni-i-ta kuk-kia || beautiful flowers (partitive)
| sinisen järven  || si-ni-sen jär-ven || of the blue lake
 
|}
|}


=== Partitive Case ===
=== How Adjectives Agree in Number ===


The partitive case is used to indicate an indefinite quantity or a part of something. In the partitive case, adjectives also follow a specific pattern of inflection.
Adjectives in Finnish change form depending on whether the noun they describe is singular or plural.
 
Generally:
 
* '''Singular''' adjectives end with an -a or -ä.
 
* '''Plural''' adjectives often end with -t.
 
Let's look at a few more examples:


Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| kaunista taloa || kau-nis-ta ta-lo-a || (of) a beautiful house
 
| pieni kissa || pie-ni kis-sa || small cat
 
|-
|-
| sinistä järveä  || si-ni-stä jär-ve-ä || (of) a blue lake
|}


=== Accusative Case ===
| pienet kissat  || pie-net kis-sat || small cats


The accusative case is used to indicate the direct object of a sentence. In the accusative case, adjectives follow yet another pattern of inflection.
|-
 
| sininen auto  || si-ni-nen au-to || blue car


Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| kaunis talo  || kau-nis ta-lo || beautiful house
 
|-
| siniset autot || si-ni-set au-tot || blue cars
| sinisen järven || si-ni-sen jär-ven || blue lake
 
|}
|}


Now that we have explored the different cases and their corresponding adjective forms, let's move on to the next aspect of adjective agreement: number agreement.
=== Combining Case and Number Agreement ===


== Number Agreement: Singular and Plural ==
Now, let’s see how adjectives adapt when we combine both case and number. This is where it can get a bit tricky, but don't worry—this is why we're here!


In addition to case agreement, adjectives in Finnish also need to agree with nouns in terms of number. Finnish nouns can be either singular or plural, and adjectives must reflect this distinction in their form. Let's take a closer look at how number agreement works in Finnish.
For instance, if we take the adjective '''iso''' (big):


=== Singular Form ===
* '''Big house''' in the nominative: '''iso talo'''


When modifying a singular noun, adjectives in Finnish do not change their form.
* '''Big houses''' in the nominative: '''isot talot'''
 
* '''Big house''' in the partitive: '''isoa taloa'''
 
* '''Big houses''' in the partitive: '''isoja taloja'''
 
Here's another example table for clarity:


Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| kaunis talo  || kau-nis ta-lo || beautiful house
 
| iso talo  || i-so ta-lo || big house
 
|-
|-
| punainen auto  || pu-nai-nen au-to || red car
|}


=== Plural Form ===
| isot talot  || i-sot ta-lot || big houses
 
|-


When modifying a plural noun, adjectives in Finnish undergo a slight change in their form.
| isoa taloa  || i-so-a ta-lo-a || big house (partitive)


Examples:
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| kauniit talot || kau-niit ta-lot || beautiful houses
 
|-
| isoja taloja || i-so-ja ta-lo-ja || big houses (partitive)
| punaiset autot  || pu-nai-set au-tot || red cars
 
|}
|}


As you can see, the adjectives "kaunis" (beautiful) and "punainen" (red) change to "kauniit" and "punaiset" in their plural form. This distinction is crucial for maintaining proper adjective agreement in Finnish.
=== Common Adjective Endings ===
 
Here are some common endings for Finnish adjectives that can help you identify how they might change:
 
* '''-a / -ä''': Often used in singular nominative.
 
* '''-t''': Indicates plural nominative.
 
* '''-aa / -ää''': Used in singular partitive.
 
* '''-ia / -iä''': Used in plural partitive.
 
=== Examples of Adjective Agreement in Different Contexts ===
 
Let's explore 20 examples showcasing how adjectives agree with nouns in both case and number:
 
1. '''kaunis nainen''' (beautiful woman) → '''kauniit naiset''' (beautiful women)
 
2. '''kallis auto''' (expensive car) → '''kalliit autot''' (expensive cars)
 
3. '''nopea koira''' (fast dog) → '''nopeat koirat''' (fast dogs)
 
4. '''vanha kirja''' (old book) → '''vanhat kirjat''' (old books)
 
5. '''mukava kaveri''' (nice friend) → '''mukavat kaverit''' (nice friends)
 
6. '''tyhjä pullo''' (empty bottle) → '''tyhjät pullot''' (empty bottles)
 
7. '''pieni lapsi''' (small child) → '''pienet lapset''' (small children)
 
8. '''uusi puhelin''' (new phone) → '''uudet puhelimet''' (new phones)
 
9. '''vaalea leipä''' (light bread) → '''vaaleat leivät''' (light breads)
 
10. '''kova ääni''' (loud sound) → '''kovat äänet''' (loud sounds)
 
11. '''kylmä juoma''' (cold drink) → '''kylmät juomat''' (cold drinks)
 
12. '''puhdas huone''' (clean room) → '''puhtaat huoneet''' (clean rooms)
 
13. '''tummat silmät''' (dark eyes) → '''tummat silmät''' (dark eyes, same for plural)
 
14. '''kaunis maisema''' (beautiful landscape) → '''kauniit maisemat''' (beautiful landscapes)
 
15. '''hiljainen katu''' (quiet street) → '''hiljaiset kadut''' (quiet streets)
 
16. '''kirkas taivas''' (clear sky) → '''kirkkaat taivaat''' (clear skies)
 
17. '''makea kakku''' (sweet cake) → '''makeat kakut''' (sweet cakes)
 
18. '''kuuma tee''' (hot tea) → '''kuumat teet''' (hot teas)
 
19. '''pehmeä tyyny''' (soft pillow) → '''pehmeät tyynyt''' (soft pillows)
 
20. '''vahva mies''' (strong man) → '''vahvat miehet''' (strong men)
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that we have covered the concept of adjective agreement thoroughly, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are 10 exercises designed to help you practice what you've learned.
 
For each exercise, fill in the blank with the correct form of the adjective in parentheses based on the noun provided.
 
==== Exercise 1 ====
 
1. '''(iso)''' talo → ____________
 
2. '''(iso)''' talot → ____________
 
==== Exercise 2 ====
 
3. '''(kaunis)''' nainen → ____________
 
4. '''(kaunis)''' naiset → ____________
 
==== Exercise 3 ====
 
5. '''(pieni)''' lapsi → ____________
 
6. '''(pieni)''' lapset → ____________
 
==== Exercise 4 ====
 
7. '''(uusi)''' auto → ____________
 
8. '''(uusi)''' autot → ____________
 
==== Exercise 5 ====
 
9. '''(kova)''' ääni → ____________
 
10. '''(kova)''' äänet → ____________
 
==== Exercise 6 ====
 
11. '''(kallis)''' kirja → ____________
 
12. '''(kallis)''' kirjat → ____________
 
==== Exercise 7 ====
 
13. '''(hiljainen)''' katu → ____________
 
14. '''(hiljainen)''' kadut → ____________
 
==== Exercise 8 ====
 
15. '''(mukava)''' ystävä → ____________
 
16. '''(mukava)''' ystävät → ____________
 
==== Exercise 9 ====
 
17. '''(vaalea)''' leipä → ____________
 
18. '''(vaalea)''' leivät → ____________
 
==== Exercise 10 ====
 
19. '''(makea)''' kakku → ____________
 
20. '''(makea)''' kakut → ____________
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
Now, let's check your answers and see how well you've grasped the concept of adjective agreement.
 
==== Exercise 1 Solutions ====


Now that we have covered the basics of adjective agreement, let's move on to exploring any regional variations in the usage of adjective agreement in Finnish.
1. iso talo (big house)


== Regional Variations in Adjective Agreement ==
2. isot talot (big houses)


Finnish is spoken not only in Finland but also in certain regions of Sweden and Russia. While the fundamentals of adjective agreement remain the same across these regions, there may be slight variations in usage and pronunciation. For example, in some dialects of Finnish, certain adjective forms may differ from the standard language.
==== Exercise 2 Solutions ====


It is worth noting that these regional variations are relatively minor and should not pose a significant challenge for learners of Finnish. However, being aware of these differences can deepen your understanding of the language and its diverse cultural context.
3. kaunis nainen (beautiful woman)


== Cultural Insights: The Role of Adjectives in Finnish Culture ==
4. kauniit naiset (beautiful women)


In Finnish culture, adjectives play a vital role in expressing emotions, describing nature, and conveying personal experiences. Finnish people have a rich vocabulary of adjectives that they use to paint vivid pictures with their words. For example, when describing the beauty of the Finnish landscape, you may come across adjectives like "kaunis" (beautiful), "rauhallinen" (peaceful), and "viehättävä" (charming). These adjectives reflect the deep connection Finns have with their natural surroundings and their appreciation for the subtle nuances of the world around them.
==== Exercise 3 Solutions ====


Furthermore, adjectives are frequently used to express emotions and personal experiences in Finnish. Finns value sincerity and authenticity in their communication, and adjectives allow them to express their feelings with precision and depth. Whether it's describing the taste of traditional Finnish cuisine or the warmth of a sauna, adjectives enable Finns to convey their experiences in a way that is both relatable and evocative.
5. pieni lapsi (small child)


== Practice Exercises ==
6. pienet lapset (small children)


Now that we have covered the essentials of adjective agreement in Finnish, it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Below, you will find a series of exercises designed to reinforce what you have learned. Take your time and do your best to complete each exercise accurately. Afterward, you will find the solutions and explanations to help you understand any mistakes you may have made.
==== Exercise 4 Solutions ====


Exercise 1: Case Agreement
7. uusi auto (new car)
For each noun provided, choose the correct form of the adjective to complete the sentence. Pay attention to the case agreement.


1. Kaikki ___________ (uusi) autot ovat parkkipaikalla.
8. uudet autot (new cars)
2. Ostan ___________ (iso) talon keskustasta.
3. Lapset leikkivät ___________ (onnellinen) pihalla.
4. Näytät ___________ (väsynyt) tänään.
5. ___________ (kaunis) kukka kasvaa puutarhassa.


Exercise 2: Number Agreement
==== Exercise 5 Solutions ====
For each noun provided, choose the correct form of the adjective to complete the sentence. Pay attention to the number agreement.


1. Vanhempani asuvat ___________ (uusi) talo.
9. kova ääni (loud sound)
2. Lapset piirtävät ___________ (iso) piirustus.
3. Meillä on ___________ (onnellinen) perhe.
4. ___________ (väsynyt) opiskelijat tarvitsevat lepoa.
5. ___________ (kaunis) kukka kasvaa puutarhassa.


== Solutions and Explanations ==
10. kovat äänet (loud sounds)


Exercise 1: Case Agreement
==== Exercise 6 Solutions ====
1. Kaikki __uudet__ autot ovat parkkipaikalla.
2. Ostan __ison__ talon keskustasta.
3. Lapset leikkivät __onnellisella__ pihalla.
4. Näytät __väsyneeltä__ tänään.
5. __Kaunis__ kukka kasvaa puutarhassa.


Exercise 2: Number Agreement
11. kallis kirja (expensive book)
1. Vanhempani asuvat __uudessa__ talossa.
2. Lapset piirtävät __isoja__ piirustuksia.
3. Meillä on __onnellinen__ perhe.
4. __Väsyneet__ opiskelijat tarvitsevat lepoa.
5. __Kauniit__ kukat kasvavat puutarhassa.


Congratulations! You've successfully completed the practice exercises. By now, you should have a solid understanding of adjective agreement in Finnish. Keep practicing and incorporating these concepts into your language learning journey.
12. kalliit kirjat (expensive books)


== Conclusion ==
==== Exercise 7 Solutions ====


In this lesson, we have explored the fascinating topic of adjective agreement in Finnish. We have learned how adjectives agree with nouns in terms of case and number, and we have discovered the cultural insights associated with adjective usage in Finnish culture. By applying what you have learned and practicing regularly, you will continue to strengthen your understanding of Finnish grammar and enhance your ability to express yourself accurately and fluently.
13. hiljainen katu (quiet street)


So, keep up the great work, and soon you'll be well on your way to mastering the Finnish language! Onnea matkaan! (Good luck on your journey!)
14. hiljaiset kadut (quiet streets)
 
==== Exercise 8 Solutions ====
 
15. mukava ystävä (nice friend)
 
16. mukavat ystävät (nice friends)
 
==== Exercise 9 Solutions ====
 
17. vaalea leipä (light bread)
 
18. vaaleat leivät (light breads)
 
==== Exercise 10 Solutions ====
 
19. makea kakku (sweet cake)
 
20. makeat kakut (sweet cakes)
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on adjective agreement! Remember, practice is key in mastering these concepts. The more you work with adjectives, the more comfortable you'll become.


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Finnish Grammar → Adjective Agreement
 
|keywords=Finnish grammar, adjective agreement, Finnish language, noun cases, number agreement, Finnish culture, practice exercises
|title=Finnish Grammar: Understanding Adjective Agreement
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about adjective agreement in Finnish, including case and number agreement. Explore regional variations and cultural insights. Practice exercises included.
 
|keywords=finnish grammar, adjective agreement, language learning, Finnish language, beginner Finnish
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how adjectives agree with nouns in Finnish, including case and number agreement, with examples and exercises.
 
}}
}}


{{Finnish-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Finnish-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
Line 196: Line 363:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Finnish-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Finnish-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
 


==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 00:47, 2 August 2024

◀️ Noun Cases — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Numbers 1-20 ▶️

Finnish-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Finnish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Adjective Agreement

Welcome to our lesson on Adjective Agreement! Understanding adjective agreement is crucial for anyone looking to master the Finnish language. In Finnish, adjectives must agree with nouns in both case and number. This might sound a bit daunting at first, but with practice, you'll find it becomes second nature.

In this lesson, we will explore the following topics:

  • The concept of adjective agreement
  • How adjectives change based on the noun's case
  • How adjectives agree in number (singular vs. plural)
  • A multitude of examples to cement your understanding
  • Exercises to practice what you've learned

So, let's dive into the fascinating world of Finnish adjectives!

The Concept of Adjective Agreement[edit | edit source]

In Finnish, adjectives serve to describe nouns, much like in English. However, the key difference is that Finnish adjectives must match the noun they describe in case (the grammatical function of the noun in a sentence) and number (singular or plural).

This means that if you have a noun in a specific case, the adjective used to describe that noun must also be in the same case. Similarly, if the noun is plural, the adjective must be plural as well.

For example:

  • Beautiful house in Finnish is kaunis talo (where "kaunis" is the adjective and "talo" is the noun).
  • If we change it to beautiful houses, we say kauniit talot, where "kauniit" agrees with the plural noun "talot".

How Adjectives Change with Case[edit | edit source]

Finnish has several cases, but for the sake of this lesson, we will focus on the nominative case (the basic form) and the partitive case (used for partial objects).

Here is a breakdown of how adjectives change in these cases:

Nominative Case[edit | edit source]

In the nominative case, the adjective is in its base form.

For example:

  • Good book: hyvä kirja

Partitive Case[edit | edit source]

In the partitive case, the adjective will often change.

For example:

  • Good book: hyvää kirjaa

Let's look at some more examples in a clear table format:

Finnish Pronunciation English
hyvä talo hy-vä ta-lo good house
hyvää taloa hy-vää ta-lo-a good house (partitive)
kaunis kukka kau-nis kuk-ka beautiful flower
kauniita kukkia kau-ni-i-ta kuk-kia beautiful flowers (partitive)

How Adjectives Agree in Number[edit | edit source]

Adjectives in Finnish change form depending on whether the noun they describe is singular or plural.

Generally:

  • Singular adjectives end with an -a or -ä.
  • Plural adjectives often end with -t.

Let's look at a few more examples:

Finnish Pronunciation English
pieni kissa pie-ni kis-sa small cat
pienet kissat pie-net kis-sat small cats
sininen auto si-ni-nen au-to blue car
siniset autot si-ni-set au-tot blue cars

Combining Case and Number Agreement[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s see how adjectives adapt when we combine both case and number. This is where it can get a bit tricky, but don't worry—this is why we're here!

For instance, if we take the adjective iso (big):

  • Big house in the nominative: iso talo
  • Big houses in the nominative: isot talot
  • Big house in the partitive: isoa taloa
  • Big houses in the partitive: isoja taloja

Here's another example table for clarity:

Finnish Pronunciation English
iso talo i-so ta-lo big house
isot talot i-sot ta-lot big houses
isoa taloa i-so-a ta-lo-a big house (partitive)
isoja taloja i-so-ja ta-lo-ja big houses (partitive)

Common Adjective Endings[edit | edit source]

Here are some common endings for Finnish adjectives that can help you identify how they might change:

  • -a / -ä: Often used in singular nominative.
  • -t: Indicates plural nominative.
  • -aa / -ää: Used in singular partitive.
  • -ia / -iä: Used in plural partitive.

Examples of Adjective Agreement in Different Contexts[edit | edit source]

Let's explore 20 examples showcasing how adjectives agree with nouns in both case and number:

1. kaunis nainen (beautiful woman) → kauniit naiset (beautiful women)

2. kallis auto (expensive car) → kalliit autot (expensive cars)

3. nopea koira (fast dog) → nopeat koirat (fast dogs)

4. vanha kirja (old book) → vanhat kirjat (old books)

5. mukava kaveri (nice friend) → mukavat kaverit (nice friends)

6. tyhjä pullo (empty bottle) → tyhjät pullot (empty bottles)

7. pieni lapsi (small child) → pienet lapset (small children)

8. uusi puhelin (new phone) → uudet puhelimet (new phones)

9. vaalea leipä (light bread) → vaaleat leivät (light breads)

10. kova ääni (loud sound) → kovat äänet (loud sounds)

11. kylmä juoma (cold drink) → kylmät juomat (cold drinks)

12. puhdas huone (clean room) → puhtaat huoneet (clean rooms)

13. tummat silmät (dark eyes) → tummat silmät (dark eyes, same for plural)

14. kaunis maisema (beautiful landscape) → kauniit maisemat (beautiful landscapes)

15. hiljainen katu (quiet street) → hiljaiset kadut (quiet streets)

16. kirkas taivas (clear sky) → kirkkaat taivaat (clear skies)

17. makea kakku (sweet cake) → makeat kakut (sweet cakes)

18. kuuma tee (hot tea) → kuumat teet (hot teas)

19. pehmeä tyyny (soft pillow) → pehmeät tyynyt (soft pillows)

20. vahva mies (strong man) → vahvat miehet (strong men)

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we have covered the concept of adjective agreement thoroughly, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are 10 exercises designed to help you practice what you've learned.

For each exercise, fill in the blank with the correct form of the adjective in parentheses based on the noun provided.

Exercise 1[edit | edit source]

1. (iso) talo → ____________

2. (iso) talot → ____________

Exercise 2[edit | edit source]

3. (kaunis) nainen → ____________

4. (kaunis) naiset → ____________

Exercise 3[edit | edit source]

5. (pieni) lapsi → ____________

6. (pieni) lapset → ____________

Exercise 4[edit | edit source]

7. (uusi) auto → ____________

8. (uusi) autot → ____________

Exercise 5[edit | edit source]

9. (kova) ääni → ____________

10. (kova) äänet → ____________

Exercise 6[edit | edit source]

11. (kallis) kirja → ____________

12. (kallis) kirjat → ____________

Exercise 7[edit | edit source]

13. (hiljainen) katu → ____________

14. (hiljainen) kadut → ____________

Exercise 8[edit | edit source]

15. (mukava) ystävä → ____________

16. (mukava) ystävät → ____________

Exercise 9[edit | edit source]

17. (vaalea) leipä → ____________

18. (vaalea) leivät → ____________

Exercise 10[edit | edit source]

19. (makea) kakku → ____________

20. (makea) kakut → ____________

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Now, let's check your answers and see how well you've grasped the concept of adjective agreement.

Exercise 1 Solutions[edit | edit source]

1. iso talo (big house)

2. isot talot (big houses)

Exercise 2 Solutions[edit | edit source]

3. kaunis nainen (beautiful woman)

4. kauniit naiset (beautiful women)

Exercise 3 Solutions[edit | edit source]

5. pieni lapsi (small child)

6. pienet lapset (small children)

Exercise 4 Solutions[edit | edit source]

7. uusi auto (new car)

8. uudet autot (new cars)

Exercise 5 Solutions[edit | edit source]

9. kova ääni (loud sound)

10. kovat äänet (loud sounds)

Exercise 6 Solutions[edit | edit source]

11. kallis kirja (expensive book)

12. kalliit kirjat (expensive books)

Exercise 7 Solutions[edit | edit source]

13. hiljainen katu (quiet street)

14. hiljaiset kadut (quiet streets)

Exercise 8 Solutions[edit | edit source]

15. mukava ystävä (nice friend)

16. mukavat ystävät (nice friends)

Exercise 9 Solutions[edit | edit source]

17. vaalea leipä (light bread)

18. vaaleat leivät (light breads)

Exercise 10 Solutions[edit | edit source]

19. makea kakku (sweet cake)

20. makeat kakut (sweet cakes)

Congratulations on completing this lesson on adjective agreement! Remember, practice is key in mastering these concepts. The more you work with adjectives, the more comfortable you'll become.

Table of Contents - Finnish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Finnish


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Adjectives


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Questions and Negation


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Postpositions


Travel and Transportation


Finnish Culture and Traditions


Weather and Seasons


Conjunctions and Subordinate Clauses


Family and Relationships


Finnish Literature and Music

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Noun Cases — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Numbers 1-20 ▶️

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Finnish/Grammar/Adjective-Agreement&oldid=296890"