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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Marathi|Marathi]]  → [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Common Verbs and Adjectives → Common Adjectives</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Marathi|Marathi]]  → [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Common Adjectives</div>


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== Introduction ==
== Introduction ==


Welcome to the Common Adjectives lesson in the Complete 0 to A1 Marathi Course. In this lesson, we will learn some of the most commonly used adjectives in Marathi and how to use them to describe nouns. We will also learn the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives.
Namaskar (Hello) and welcome to the lesson on common Marathi adjectives! In this lesson, we will explore the world of adjectives in Marathi and learn how to use them to describe nouns. Adjectives play a crucial role in any language as they add color and depth to our descriptions. By the end of this lesson, you will have a strong foundation in common adjectives and be able to express yourself more vividly in Marathi.
 
To make our learning journey more engaging, we will delve into the cultural aspects of Marathi language and discover interesting facts along the way. So, let's dive in and explore the world of common adjectives in Marathi!
 
== Overview ==
 
In this lesson, we will focus on learning common adjectives in Marathi and how to use them to describe nouns. We will start with the basics and gradually move towards more complex forms, including comparative and superlative adjectives. Here is an outline of what we will cover in this lesson:
 
1. Introduction to adjectives
2. Common adjectives for describing people and objects
3. Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives
4. Regional variations in adjective usage
5. Cultural insights and interesting facts
6. Exercises and practice scenarios
7. Solutions and explanations
 
By following this structured approach, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of common adjectives in Marathi and be able to confidently use them in your conversations.
 
== Adjectives: Bringing Life to Descriptions ==


Adjectives are an important part of any language, as they help us to describe our thoughts and emotions more accurately. In this lesson, we will focus on adjectives that are commonly used in everyday speech in Marathi.
Before we dive into the world of adjectives, let's take a moment to understand their importance in language. Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns, giving us more information about their qualities, characteristics, or attributes. They allow us to express our thoughts, feelings, and observations in a more precise and colorful manner.


In Marathi, adjectives are an essential part of everyday communication. Whether you are describing a person, an object, or a situation, adjectives help you paint a clearer picture and express yourself more effectively. By learning common adjectives, you will be able to add depth and nuance to your conversations, making your interactions in Marathi more engaging and impactful.


<span link>Take a moment to explore these relevant pages as you conclude this lesson: [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Science-and-technology|Science and technology]] & [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Family|Family]].</span>
== Common Adjectives for Describing People and Objects ==
== Vocabulary ==


Let's start by learning some common adjectives in Marathi. These adjectives are used to describe different qualities and characteristics of a person, place, or thing. Here are some examples:
Now, let's dive into the world of common adjectives in Marathi. In this section, we will explore adjectives that are commonly used to describe people and objects. These adjectives will help you express your opinions, describe physical appearances, and convey emotions. Let's take a look at some examples:
 
=== Adjectives for Describing People ===
 
Here are some common adjectives you can use to describe people in Marathi:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| छोटा || Chhota || Small
| छोटा || Chhota || Small
Line 25: Line 54:
| मोठा || Motha || Big
| मोठा || Motha || Big
|-
|-
| उंच || Unch || Tall
| सुंदर || Sundar || Beautiful
|-
| गोंधळ || Gondhal || Ugly
|-
| जवळच || Javallach || Near
|-
| दूर || Door || Far
|-
|-
| पांढरा || Pandhara || White
| गरम || Garam || Hot
|-
|-
| काळा || Kala || Black
| ठंड || Thand || Cold
|-
| मजेशीर || Majeshir || Funny
|-
| सुखी || Sukhi || Happy
|-
| दुःखी || Dukhhi || Sad
|-
| मेहनती || Mehnati || Hardworking
|-
| सुसंस्कृत || Susanskrit || Well-mannered
|-
| भोला || Bhola || Innocent
|-
| चालाक || Chalak || Clever
|-
| मुसळधार || Musaldhar || Strong
|}
 
These adjectives will help you describe people's physical attributes, personalities, and emotions. Practice using these adjectives in sentences to enhance your vocabulary and fluency in Marathi.
 
=== Adjectives for Describing Objects ===
 
Now, let's explore some common adjectives for describing objects in Marathi:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| लांब || Lamb || Long
|-
| जाड़ || Jadh || Short
|-
| गोंधळ || Gondhal || Ugly
|-
|-
| सुंदर || Sundar || Beautiful
| सुंदर || Sundar || Beautiful
|-
|-
| जास्त || Jast || More
| ठंड || Thand || Cold
|-
| गरम || Garam || Hot
|-
| मोठ || Moth || Big
|-
| छोट || Chhot || Small
|-
| लोकप्रिय || Lokpriya || Popular
|-
| नवीन || Navin || New
|-
| पुराणी || Purani || Old
|-
| शिक्षाप्रद || Shikshaprad || Educational
|-
| मनोरंजक || Manoranjak || Entertaining
|-
|-
| कमी || Kami || Less
| उपयुक्त || Upyukt || Suitable
|-
|-
| अपूर्ण || Apurna || Incomplete
| अच्छा || Accha || Good
|-
|-
| पूर्ण || Purna || Complete
| ख़राब || Kharab || Bad
|}
|}


To use adjectives in Marathi, we usually place them after the noun they describe. For example, if we want to say 'the big house' in Marathi, we will say 'मोठा घर' (Motha ghar).
These adjectives will help you describe objects, places, and situations in Marathi. By incorporating these adjectives into your vocabulary, you will be able to express yourself more precisely and vividly.


We can also use multiple adjectives to describe a noun. In such cases, we will arrange them in the order of importance or relevance. For example, if we want to say 'the big beautiful house', we will say 'मोठा सुंदर घर' (Motha sundar ghar).
== Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives ==


Now, let's learn some adjectives that are used to compare different nouns. These adjectives are called comparative adjectives.
Now that we have covered the basics of common adjectives, let's explore how to form comparative and superlative forms of adjectives in Marathi. Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things, while superlative adjectives are used to compare more than two things. Let's take a look at some examples:
 
=== Comparative Adjectives ===
 
To form the comparative form of an adjective in Marathi, you generally add the suffix "-तर" (-tar) to the base adjective. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| जास्त || Jast || More
| जास्त || Jast || More
|-
| किमान || Kiman || Less
|-
| जास्तीत जास्त || Jastiit Jast || More and more
|-
| किमानीत किमान || Kimanit Kiman || Less and less
|-
| जास्तीतर || Jastitar || More (comparative)
|-
| किमानीतर || Kimanitar || Less (comparative)
|-
| अधिक || Adhik || More
|-
|-
| कमी || Kami || Less
| कमी || Kami || Less
|-
|-
| जास्तीत जास्त || Jastit jast || The most
| अधिकतर || Adhiktar || More (comparative)
|-
|-
| कमीत कमी || Kamit kami || The least
| कमीतर || Kamitar || Less (comparative)
|}
|}


We use comparative adjectives when we need to compare two or more nouns. For example, if we want to say 'this book is more interesting than that book', we will say 'हे पुस्तक त्या पुस्तकपेक्षा जास्त आवडतं' (He pustak tya pustakapeksha jast avadat).  
These comparative forms of adjectives will help you express comparisons between two things or people. Practice using these forms in sentences to enhance your language skills.


In Marathi, we can also form the superlative degree of adjectives. We use superlative adjectives when we want to compare three or more nouns. The superlative form of an adjective is used to describe the noun that has the highest or lowest degree of the quality described by the adjective. Here are some examples of superlative adjectives:
=== Superlative Adjectives ===
 
To form the superlative form of an adjective in Marathi, you generally add the suffix "-तम" (-tam) to the base adjective. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| सर्वोत्तम || Sarvottam || Best
|-
| सबसे अधिक || Sabse Adhik || Most
|-
| सबसे कम || Sabse Kam || Least
|-
| सबसे बड़ा || Sabse Bada || Biggest
|-
| सबसे छोटा || Sabse Chhota || Smallest
|-
|-
| जास्तीत जास्त || Jastit jast || The most
| सबसे ख़राब || Sabse Kharab || Worst
|-
|-
| खूप जास्त || Khup jast || Very much
| सबसे अच्छा || Sabse Accha || Best
|-
|-
| सर्वात जास्त || Sarvath jast || The most of all
| सबसे बुरा || Sabse Bura || Worst
|}
|}


For example, if we want to say 'this is the most beautiful rose in the garden', we will say 'हे बागातलं सर्वात जास्त सुंदर गुलाब आहे' (He bagatla sarvath jast sundar gulab ahe).
These superlative forms of adjectives will help you express comparisons between more than two things or people. Practice using these forms in sentences to further expand your language skills.
 
== Regional Variations in Adjective Usage ==
 
It's worth noting that the usage of adjectives may vary slightly across different regions where Marathi is spoken. While the core vocabulary remains the same, there might be minor differences in pronunciation or preferred adjectives. It's always a good idea to immerse yourself in the local dialect and learn from native speakers to fully grasp the nuances of adjective usage in a specific region.
 
== Cultural Insights and Interesting Facts ==
 
Marathi language and culture are deeply intertwined, and adjectives play a significant role in both. Marathi culture is known for its rich heritage, literature, and art. Adjectives are often used to describe traditional clothing, regional cuisines, and cultural practices. For example, when describing a traditional Marathi saree, you might use adjectives like "सुंदर" (sundar) meaning beautiful or "परंपरागत" (paramparagat) meaning traditional.
 
Marathi literature is also renowned for its use of vivid adjectives, which bring characters and settings to life. Many famous Marathi authors, such as Pu La Deshpande and Vinda Karandikar, have painted beautiful pictures with their words, captivating readers with their descriptive language. Exploring Marathi literature is a fantastic way to enhance your understanding of adjectives and their impact on storytelling.
 
== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ==
 
Now, let's put your knowledge of common adjectives to the test with some exercises and practice scenarios. These activities will help you solidify your understanding and apply what you have learned in real-life situations.
 
Exercise 1: Describing People
- Look around you and choose five people. Describe their physical appearances and personalities using appropriate adjectives in Marathi.
 
Exercise 2: Describing Objects
- Take five objects from your surroundings and describe them using suitable adjectives in Marathi. Focus on their qualities, sizes, and any other characteristics that stand out to you.
 
Exercise 3: Comparative Adjectives
- Create five sentences comparing two things or people using the comparative form of adjectives in Marathi.
 
Exercise 4: Superlative Adjectives
- Create five sentences expressing comparisons between more than two things or people using the superlative form of adjectives in Marathi.
 
Practice Scenario 1: Conversation Practice
- Imagine a conversation between two friends discussing their favorite foods. Use adjectives to describe the taste, appearance, and overall experience of each dish.
 
Practice Scenario 2: Storytelling Challenge
- Write a short story using a combination of descriptive adjectives to bring the characters and settings to life. Be creative and let your imagination run wild!
 
== Solutions and Explanations ==


== Usage ==
Exercise 1: Describing People
- Here are some possible descriptions for the five people you observed:


Now that we have learned some common adjectives in Marathi, let's see how we can use them to describe different things. Here are some examples:
1. ते छोटे आहेत. (Te chhote aahet.) - They are small.
2. त्या व्यक्तींचे आंदाज अतिशय जवळच आहे. (Tya vyaktiche aandaaj atishay javallach ahe.) - The person's estimate is very near.
3. त्यांचा व्यवहार सुसंस्कृत आहे. (Tyancha vyavahaar susanskrit ahe.) - Their behavior is well-mannered.
4. तो मेहनती आहे. (To mehnati ahe.) - He is hardworking.
5. ती खूप सुंदर आहे. (Ti khoop sundar ahe.) - She is very beautiful.


* छोटा माझा भाऊ आहे (Chhota majha bhau ahe) - My brother is small.
Exercise 2: Describing Objects
* हे घर जास्त मोठं आहे (He ghar jast moth ahe) - This house is bigger.
- Here are some possible descriptions for the five objects you observed:
* तो उंच असतो (To unch asto) - He is tall.
* ती पांढरी ड्रेस घालत असते (Ti pandhari dress ghalat ast) - She wears a white dress.
* काळं स्की सूट सुंदर आहे (Kala ski suit sundar ahe) - The black ski suit is beautiful.
* हा घर खूप सुंदर आहे (Ha ghar khup sundar ahe) - This house is very beautiful.
* ती केक खूप जास्त स्वादिष्ट आणि पौष्टिक आहे (Ti cake khup jast swadisht ani poushtik ahe) - The cake is more delicious and nutritious.
* हे त्रासदायक चित्र अपूर्ण आहे (He trasadayak chitra apurn ahe) - This picture is incomplete and disturbing.


As we can see from these examples, adjectives play an important role in describing different qualities and characteristics of people, places, and things.
1. तो जाड़ आहे. (To jadh ahe.) - It is short.
2. ती लांब आहे. (Ti lamb ahe.) - It is long.
3. तो गोंधळ आहे. (To gondhal ahe.) - It is ugly.
4. ती सुंदर आहे. (Ti sundar ahe.) - It is beautiful.
5. तो ठंड आहे. (To thand ahe.) - It is cold.


When we use comparative or superlative adjectives, we need to be careful about the context and the noun we are comparing. We should also keep in mind the gender and number of the noun. For example, if we want to say 'this is the most beautiful woman in the world', we will say 'ही जगातली सर्वात जास्त सुंदर स्त्री आहे' (Hi jagatali sarvath jast sundar stri ahe).
Exercise 3: Comparative Adjectives
- Here are five sentences using comparative adjectives:


== Practice ==
1. तुमचं घर माझं घरापेक्षा जास्त सुंदर आहे. (Tumach ghara majha gharaapexa jast sundar ahe.) - Your house is more beautiful than mine.
2. आपला रेस्टॉरंट त्यांच्यापेक्षा किमान पुरावा आहे. (Aapla restoraant tyanchyapexa kiman purava ahe.) - Our restaurant has less crowd than theirs.
3. त्यांची गाडी तुमच्यापेक्षा जास्त वेगवान आहे. (Tyanchi gaadi tumachyapexa jast vegavaan ahe.) - Their car is faster than yours.
4. त्यांच्या आयुष्याचं सुख आपल्यापेक्षा जास्तीत जास्त आहे. (Tyanchya aayushyach sukh aaplapyexa jastit jast ahe.) - Their happiness is more than ours.
5. तुमच्या मित्रापेक्षा आपल्याचे गोष्टी जास्त सुंदर आहेत. (Tumachya mitrapexa aaplyache goshti jast sundar ahet.) - Your stories are more beautiful than your friend's.


Now, let's practice using some of the adjectives we have learned in this lesson. Here are some exercises:
Exercise 4: Superlative Adjectives
- Here are five sentences using superlative adjectives:


1. Complete the following sentences with the appropriate adjective:
1. तुझं घर सर्वोत्तम आहे. (Tujha ghara sarvottam ahe.) - Your house is the best.
2. त्यांच्या आपल्यापेक्षा तुमचं काम सबसे अधिक छान आहे. (Tyanchya aaplapyexa tumach kam sabse adhik chhan ahe.) - Your work is the best among theirs.
3. तुझं घर सबसे कमी दूर आहे. (Tujha ghara sabse kami door ahe.) - Your house is the least far.
4. त्यांचं व्यवहार सबसे बड़ा गोंधळ आहे. (Tyancha vyavahaar sabse bada gondhal ahe.) - Their behavior is the biggest mess.
5. आपलं रेस्टॉरंट सबसे ख़राब आहे. (Aapla restoraant sabse kharab ahe.) - Our restaurant is the worst.


* तो __________ व्यक्ती आहे (He __________ vyakti ahe) - He is a __________ person.
Practice Scenario 1: Conversation Practice
* सर्वात ____________ रंग कोणता आहे? (Sarvath ____________ rang konta ahe?) - Which is the __________ color of all?
- Here's an example conversation between two friends discussing their favorite foods:
* या फुलांपेक्षा ___________ फुल आहेत (Ya phulanpeksha ___________ phul ahet) - These flowers are __________ than those flowers.
* हे रंग कमी असतं (He rang kami asta) - This color is __________.


2. Translate the following sentences into Marathi:
Friend 1: तुमचं आवडतं जेवण कोणतं आहे? (Tumach aavdat jevan konat ahe?) - What is your favorite food?
Friend 2: माझं आवडतं जेवण वेग बिर्याणी आहे. ती गरम आणि स्वादिष्ट आहे. (Majha aavdat jevan veg biryani ahe. Ti garam ani swadisht ahe.) - My favorite food is spicy biryani. It is hot and delicious.


* She is the most beautiful woman in the world.
Practice Scenario 2: Storytelling Challenge
* This dress is very expensive.
- Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a भोला (bhola) and चालाक (chalak) fox. The भोला (bhola) fox was known for his innocence and simplicity, while the चालाक (chalak) fox was clever and mischievous. One day, they found a आपल्यातला (apalyatala) सबसे अच्छा (sabse accha) mango tree in the forest. The भोला (bhola) fox suggested sharing the mangoes equally, but the चालाक (chalak) fox came up with a plan to trick the other fox and take all the mangoes for himself. The story goes on...
* My sister's car is bigger than my brother's car.
* The black cat is more playful than the white cat.


== Conclusion ==
== Conclusion ==


Congratulations! You have now learned some common adjectives in Marathi and how to use them to describe different qualities and characteristics of people, places, and things. You have also learned how to use comparative and superlative adjectives to compare different nouns. Keep practicing and using these adjectives in your daily conversations to improve your Marathi language skills.
Congratulations! You have successfully completed the lesson on common Marathi adjectives. You have learned a wide range of adjectives to describe people and objects, as well as how to form comparative and superlative forms. By practicing these adjectives in various scenarios, you will become more fluent and confident in your Marathi conversations.


Remember, adjectives are like the colors on an artist's palette, allowing you to paint vivid pictures with your words. So, keep exploring the world of adjectives, embrace the cultural nuances, and continue your journey towards mastering the Marathi language.
Happy learning and शुभकामना (best wishes) for your future language endeavors!


<span link>Great work on completing this lesson! Take a moment to investigate these connected pages: [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Health|Health]] & [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Daily-routines|Daily routines]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Marathi Vocabulary → Common Adjectives
|title=Marathi Vocabulary → Common Verbs and Adjectives → Common Adjectives
|keywords=Marathi, vocabulary, adjectives, comparative, superlative, common
|keywords=Marathi adjectives, Marathi vocabulary, common adjectives in Marathi, comparative adjectives in Marathi, superlative adjectives in Marathi, cultural insights, Marathi language and culture
|description=Learn common Marathi adjectives and how to use them to describe nouns, including their comparative and superlative forms. Illustrated with cultural information and interesting facts.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn common Marathi adjectives and how to use them to describe nouns, including their comparative and superlative forms. Explore cultural insights and interesting facts along the way. Engage in exercises and practice scenarios to enhance your learning experience.
}}
}}


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==Sources==
* [https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/berntsen/frontmatter.html A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, a component of Marathi ...]
* [http://mylanguages.org/marathi_adjectives.php Marathi Adjectives]
* [https://www.learnentry.com/english-marathi/adjectives-in-marathi/ Adjectives in English and Marathi - Learn Entry]
 
 


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Family|Family]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Family|Family]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://dsal.uchicago.edu/dictionaries/berntsen/frontmatter.html A Basic Marathi-English Dictionary, a component of Marathi ...]
* [http://mylanguages.org/marathi_adjectives.php Marathi Adjectives]
* [https://www.learnentry.com/english-marathi/adjectives-in-marathi/ Adjectives in English and Marathi - Learn Entry]


{{Marathi-Page-Bottom}}
{{Marathi-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Common-Verbs|◀️ Common Verbs — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Marathi/Grammar/Question-Words|Next Lesson — Question Words ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 23:13, 20 June 2023

◀️ Common Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Question Words ▶️

100720D5-5D3B-4576-99E2-C0E492D5666F.png
Marathi → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Common Verbs and Adjectives → Common Adjectives

Introduction[edit | edit source]

Namaskar (Hello) and welcome to the lesson on common Marathi adjectives! In this lesson, we will explore the world of adjectives in Marathi and learn how to use them to describe nouns. Adjectives play a crucial role in any language as they add color and depth to our descriptions. By the end of this lesson, you will have a strong foundation in common adjectives and be able to express yourself more vividly in Marathi.

To make our learning journey more engaging, we will delve into the cultural aspects of Marathi language and discover interesting facts along the way. So, let's dive in and explore the world of common adjectives in Marathi!

Overview[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, we will focus on learning common adjectives in Marathi and how to use them to describe nouns. We will start with the basics and gradually move towards more complex forms, including comparative and superlative adjectives. Here is an outline of what we will cover in this lesson:

1. Introduction to adjectives 2. Common adjectives for describing people and objects 3. Comparative and superlative forms of adjectives 4. Regional variations in adjective usage 5. Cultural insights and interesting facts 6. Exercises and practice scenarios 7. Solutions and explanations

By following this structured approach, you will gain a comprehensive understanding of common adjectives in Marathi and be able to confidently use them in your conversations.

Adjectives: Bringing Life to Descriptions[edit | edit source]

Before we dive into the world of adjectives, let's take a moment to understand their importance in language. Adjectives are words that describe or modify nouns, giving us more information about their qualities, characteristics, or attributes. They allow us to express our thoughts, feelings, and observations in a more precise and colorful manner.

In Marathi, adjectives are an essential part of everyday communication. Whether you are describing a person, an object, or a situation, adjectives help you paint a clearer picture and express yourself more effectively. By learning common adjectives, you will be able to add depth and nuance to your conversations, making your interactions in Marathi more engaging and impactful.

Common Adjectives for Describing People and Objects[edit | edit source]

Now, let's dive into the world of common adjectives in Marathi. In this section, we will explore adjectives that are commonly used to describe people and objects. These adjectives will help you express your opinions, describe physical appearances, and convey emotions. Let's take a look at some examples:

Adjectives for Describing People[edit | edit source]

Here are some common adjectives you can use to describe people in Marathi:

Marathi Pronunciation English Translation
छोटा Chhota Small
मोठा Motha Big
सुंदर Sundar Beautiful
गोंधळ Gondhal Ugly
जवळच Javallach Near
दूर Door Far
गरम Garam Hot
ठंड Thand Cold
मजेशीर Majeshir Funny
सुखी Sukhi Happy
दुःखी Dukhhi Sad
मेहनती Mehnati Hardworking
सुसंस्कृत Susanskrit Well-mannered
भोला Bhola Innocent
चालाक Chalak Clever
मुसळधार Musaldhar Strong

These adjectives will help you describe people's physical attributes, personalities, and emotions. Practice using these adjectives in sentences to enhance your vocabulary and fluency in Marathi.

Adjectives for Describing Objects[edit | edit source]

Now, let's explore some common adjectives for describing objects in Marathi:

Marathi Pronunciation English Translation
लांब Lamb Long
जाड़ Jadh Short
गोंधळ Gondhal Ugly
सुंदर Sundar Beautiful
ठंड Thand Cold
गरम Garam Hot
मोठ Moth Big
छोट Chhot Small
लोकप्रिय Lokpriya Popular
नवीन Navin New
पुराणी Purani Old
शिक्षाप्रद Shikshaprad Educational
मनोरंजक Manoranjak Entertaining
उपयुक्त Upyukt Suitable
अच्छा Accha Good
ख़राब Kharab Bad

These adjectives will help you describe objects, places, and situations in Marathi. By incorporating these adjectives into your vocabulary, you will be able to express yourself more precisely and vividly.

Comparative and Superlative Forms of Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Now that we have covered the basics of common adjectives, let's explore how to form comparative and superlative forms of adjectives in Marathi. Comparative adjectives are used to compare two things, while superlative adjectives are used to compare more than two things. Let's take a look at some examples:

Comparative Adjectives[edit | edit source]

To form the comparative form of an adjective in Marathi, you generally add the suffix "-तर" (-tar) to the base adjective. Here are some examples:

Marathi Pronunciation English Translation
जास्त Jast More
किमान Kiman Less
जास्तीत जास्त Jastiit Jast More and more
किमानीत किमान Kimanit Kiman Less and less
जास्तीतर Jastitar More (comparative)
किमानीतर Kimanitar Less (comparative)
अधिक Adhik More
कमी Kami Less
अधिकतर Adhiktar More (comparative)
कमीतर Kamitar Less (comparative)

These comparative forms of adjectives will help you express comparisons between two things or people. Practice using these forms in sentences to enhance your language skills.

Superlative Adjectives[edit | edit source]

To form the superlative form of an adjective in Marathi, you generally add the suffix "-तम" (-tam) to the base adjective. Here are some examples:

Marathi Pronunciation English Translation
सर्वोत्तम Sarvottam Best
सबसे अधिक Sabse Adhik Most
सबसे कम Sabse Kam Least
सबसे बड़ा Sabse Bada Biggest
सबसे छोटा Sabse Chhota Smallest
सबसे ख़राब Sabse Kharab Worst
सबसे अच्छा Sabse Accha Best
सबसे बुरा Sabse Bura Worst

These superlative forms of adjectives will help you express comparisons between more than two things or people. Practice using these forms in sentences to further expand your language skills.

Regional Variations in Adjective Usage[edit | edit source]

It's worth noting that the usage of adjectives may vary slightly across different regions where Marathi is spoken. While the core vocabulary remains the same, there might be minor differences in pronunciation or preferred adjectives. It's always a good idea to immerse yourself in the local dialect and learn from native speakers to fully grasp the nuances of adjective usage in a specific region.

Cultural Insights and Interesting Facts[edit | edit source]

Marathi language and culture are deeply intertwined, and adjectives play a significant role in both. Marathi culture is known for its rich heritage, literature, and art. Adjectives are often used to describe traditional clothing, regional cuisines, and cultural practices. For example, when describing a traditional Marathi saree, you might use adjectives like "सुंदर" (sundar) meaning beautiful or "परंपरागत" (paramparagat) meaning traditional.

Marathi literature is also renowned for its use of vivid adjectives, which bring characters and settings to life. Many famous Marathi authors, such as Pu La Deshpande and Vinda Karandikar, have painted beautiful pictures with their words, captivating readers with their descriptive language. Exploring Marathi literature is a fantastic way to enhance your understanding of adjectives and their impact on storytelling.

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now, let's put your knowledge of common adjectives to the test with some exercises and practice scenarios. These activities will help you solidify your understanding and apply what you have learned in real-life situations.

Exercise 1: Describing People - Look around you and choose five people. Describe their physical appearances and personalities using appropriate adjectives in Marathi.

Exercise 2: Describing Objects - Take five objects from your surroundings and describe them using suitable adjectives in Marathi. Focus on their qualities, sizes, and any other characteristics that stand out to you.

Exercise 3: Comparative Adjectives - Create five sentences comparing two things or people using the comparative form of adjectives in Marathi.

Exercise 4: Superlative Adjectives - Create five sentences expressing comparisons between more than two things or people using the superlative form of adjectives in Marathi.

Practice Scenario 1: Conversation Practice - Imagine a conversation between two friends discussing their favorite foods. Use adjectives to describe the taste, appearance, and overall experience of each dish.

Practice Scenario 2: Storytelling Challenge - Write a short story using a combination of descriptive adjectives to bring the characters and settings to life. Be creative and let your imagination run wild!

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Describing People - Here are some possible descriptions for the five people you observed:

1. ते छोटे आहेत. (Te chhote aahet.) - They are small. 2. त्या व्यक्तींचे आंदाज अतिशय जवळच आहे. (Tya vyaktiche aandaaj atishay javallach ahe.) - The person's estimate is very near. 3. त्यांचा व्यवहार सुसंस्कृत आहे. (Tyancha vyavahaar susanskrit ahe.) - Their behavior is well-mannered. 4. तो मेहनती आहे. (To mehnati ahe.) - He is hardworking. 5. ती खूप सुंदर आहे. (Ti khoop sundar ahe.) - She is very beautiful.

Exercise 2: Describing Objects - Here are some possible descriptions for the five objects you observed:

1. तो जाड़ आहे. (To jadh ahe.) - It is short. 2. ती लांब आहे. (Ti lamb ahe.) - It is long. 3. तो गोंधळ आहे. (To gondhal ahe.) - It is ugly. 4. ती सुंदर आहे. (Ti sundar ahe.) - It is beautiful. 5. तो ठंड आहे. (To thand ahe.) - It is cold.

Exercise 3: Comparative Adjectives - Here are five sentences using comparative adjectives:

1. तुमचं घर माझं घरापेक्षा जास्त सुंदर आहे. (Tumach ghara majha gharaapexa jast sundar ahe.) - Your house is more beautiful than mine. 2. आपला रेस्टॉरंट त्यांच्यापेक्षा किमान पुरावा आहे. (Aapla restoraant tyanchyapexa kiman purava ahe.) - Our restaurant has less crowd than theirs. 3. त्यांची गाडी तुमच्यापेक्षा जास्त वेगवान आहे. (Tyanchi gaadi tumachyapexa jast vegavaan ahe.) - Their car is faster than yours. 4. त्यांच्या आयुष्याचं सुख आपल्यापेक्षा जास्तीत जास्त आहे. (Tyanchya aayushyach sukh aaplapyexa jastit jast ahe.) - Their happiness is more than ours. 5. तुमच्या मित्रापेक्षा आपल्याचे गोष्टी जास्त सुंदर आहेत. (Tumachya mitrapexa aaplyache goshti jast sundar ahet.) - Your stories are more beautiful than your friend's.

Exercise 4: Superlative Adjectives - Here are five sentences using superlative adjectives:

1. तुझं घर सर्वोत्तम आहे. (Tujha ghara sarvottam ahe.) - Your house is the best. 2. त्यांच्या आपल्यापेक्षा तुमचं काम सबसे अधिक छान आहे. (Tyanchya aaplapyexa tumach kam sabse adhik chhan ahe.) - Your work is the best among theirs. 3. तुझं घर सबसे कमी दूर आहे. (Tujha ghara sabse kami door ahe.) - Your house is the least far. 4. त्यांचं व्यवहार सबसे बड़ा गोंधळ आहे. (Tyancha vyavahaar sabse bada gondhal ahe.) - Their behavior is the biggest mess. 5. आपलं रेस्टॉरंट सबसे ख़राब आहे. (Aapla restoraant sabse kharab ahe.) - Our restaurant is the worst.

Practice Scenario 1: Conversation Practice - Here's an example conversation between two friends discussing their favorite foods:

Friend 1: तुमचं आवडतं जेवण कोणतं आहे? (Tumach aavdat jevan konat ahe?) - What is your favorite food? Friend 2: माझं आवडतं जेवण वेग बिर्याणी आहे. ती गरम आणि स्वादिष्ट आहे. (Majha aavdat jevan veg biryani ahe. Ti garam ani swadisht ahe.) - My favorite food is spicy biryani. It is hot and delicious.

Practice Scenario 2: Storytelling Challenge - Once upon a time, in a small village, there lived a भोला (bhola) and चालाक (chalak) fox. The भोला (bhola) fox was known for his innocence and simplicity, while the चालाक (chalak) fox was clever and mischievous. One day, they found a आपल्यातला (apalyatala) सबसे अच्छा (sabse accha) mango tree in the forest. The भोला (bhola) fox suggested sharing the mangoes equally, but the चालाक (chalak) fox came up with a plan to trick the other fox and take all the mangoes for himself. The story goes on...

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have successfully completed the lesson on common Marathi adjectives. You have learned a wide range of adjectives to describe people and objects, as well as how to form comparative and superlative forms. By practicing these adjectives in various scenarios, you will become more fluent and confident in your Marathi conversations.

Remember, adjectives are like the colors on an artist's palette, allowing you to paint vivid pictures with your words. So, keep exploring the world of adjectives, embrace the cultural nuances, and continue your journey towards mastering the Marathi language.

Happy learning and शुभकामना (best wishes) for your future language endeavors!

Table of Contents - Marathi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Common Verbs and Adjectives


Questions and Answers


Food and Dining


Marathi Festivals and Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Family and Relationships


Marathi Literature and Cinema


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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