Language/Telugu/Grammar/Personal-Pronouns

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Telugu → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Personal Pronouns

Welcome to this exciting lesson on Personal Pronouns in Telugu! Understanding pronouns is crucial as they help us avoid repetition and make our conversations smoother. Imagine talking about your friend over and over again instead of just saying "he" or "she" — it can get quite tedious, right? In this lesson, we will dive into the world of Telugu personal pronouns, which are essential building blocks for constructing sentences.

Outline of the Lesson:

1. Introduction to Personal Pronouns

2. List of Personal Pronouns in Telugu

3. Examples Illustrating Their Use

4. Practice Exercises

5. Detailed Solutions and Explanations

Let's get started!

Introduction to Personal Pronouns

Personal pronouns are words that take the place of nouns. In Telugu, just like in English, these pronouns can refer to the speaker, the listener, or the subject being discussed. This makes your communication more fluid and natural.

For instance, instead of saying "Ravi went to the market," you can simply say "He went to the market." This concise way of speaking is what personal pronouns help us achieve.

In Telugu, personal pronouns are categorized based on the number (singular or plural) and the person (first, second, or third). Let’s break these categories down!

List of Personal Pronouns in Telugu

Here’s a quick reference table for personal pronouns in Telugu:

Person	Singular	Plural
First  !! నేను (nēnu)	మేము (mēmu)
Second !! నీవు (nīvu)	మీరు (mīru)
Third  !! అతడు (ataḍu)	వారు (vāru)
!! ఆమె (āme)	అవి (avi)

• First Person: Refers to the speaker. (I, We)

• Second Person: Refers to the listener. (You)

• Third Person: Refers to someone/something being talked about. (He, She, It, They)

Examples Illustrating Their Use

To help solidify your understanding, let's look at some examples that illustrate how these personal pronouns are used in sentences.

Here is a table showcasing various sentences using personal pronouns in Telugu:

Telugu	Pronunciation	English
నేను చదువుతున్నాను	nēnu chaduvutunnānu	I am studying
మేము పుస్తకాలు చదువుతున్నాం	mēmu pustakālu chaduvutunnāmu	We are reading books
నీవు ఎక్కడ ఉన్నావు?	nīvu ekkaḍa unnāvu?	Where are you?
మీరు ఎలా ఉన్నారు?	mīru ēlā unnāru?	How are you?
అతడు బాగా పాడుతాడు	ataḍu bāgā pāḍutāḍu	He sings well
ఆమె సంతోషంగా ఉంది	āme santōṣaṅgā undi	She is happy
అది మంచి సినిమా	adi man̄ci sinimā	It is a good movie
వారు పాఠశాలలో ఉన్నారు	vāru pāṭhaśālalo unnāru	They are in school
ఇది నా పుస్తకం	idi nā pustakaṁ	This is my book
ఈ కారు మీది	ī kāru mīdi	This car is yours

As you can see, personal pronouns not only replace nouns but also help convey meaning effectively in sentences.

Practice Exercises

Now that we have gone through the theory and examples, it’s time for some hands-on practice! Here are 10 exercises to test your understanding of personal pronouns in Telugu.

1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate personal pronoun:

• _______ (I) am going to the market.

• _______ (You) are my best friend.

• _______ (He) is a doctor.

• _______ (She) loves painting.

• _______ (They) are playing outside.

2. Translate the following sentences from English to Telugu:

• I am happy.

• You are learning Telugu.

• He is my brother.

• She dances beautifully.

• We enjoy the festival.

3. Choose the correct personal pronoun to complete the sentence:

• (They/We) are going to the movie.

• (He/She) is my sister.

• (I/You) will help you with your homework.

4. Rewrite the following sentences using personal pronouns instead of nouns:

• Ravi is my friend. Ravi is very kind.

• The dog is barking. The dog is hungry.

5. Match the personal pronoun with its English equivalent:

• 1. నేను a. They

• 2. నీవు b. I

• 3. అతడు c. You

• 4. వారు d. He

6. Identify the personal pronouns in the following sentences:

• మా అమ్మ మంచి వంట చేస్తుంది.

• నేను నిన్ను కలుసుకున్నాను.

7. Translate the following sentences to English:

• మేము పాఠశాలకు వెళ్ళుతున్నాము.

• ఆమె బాగా చదువుకుంటుంది.

8. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the personal pronoun:

• _______ (She) is my teacher.

• _______ (We) are friends.

9. Create your own sentences using personal pronouns. Write at least three sentences.

10. Write a short paragraph about yourself using personal pronouns.

Detailed Solutions and Explanations

Here we go through the exercises one by one to help you understand the correct answers and the logic behind them.

1. Fill in the blanks with the appropriate personal pronoun:

• I (నేను) am going to the market.

• You (నీవు) are my best friend.

• He (అతడు) is a doctor.

• She (ఆమె) loves painting.

• They (వారు) are playing outside.

• This exercise helps you practice identifying and using personal pronouns in a sentence context.

2. Translate the following sentences from English to Telugu:

• I am happy. (నేను సంతోషంగా ఉన్నాను)

• You are learning Telugu. (నీవు తెలుగు నేర్చుకుంటున్నావు)

• He is my brother. (అతడు నా అన్న)

• She dances beautifully. (ఆమె అద్భుతంగా నాట్యం చేస్తుంది)

• We enjoy the festival. (మేము పండుగను ఆస్వాదిస్తున్నాము)

3. Choose the correct personal pronoun to complete the sentence:

• They are going to the movie.

• He is my sister.

• I will help you with your homework.

• This will improve your comprehension of the appropriate use of pronouns.

4. Rewrite the following sentences using personal pronouns instead of nouns:

• Ravi is my friend. He is very kind.

• The dog is barking. It is hungry.

5. Match the personal pronoun with its English equivalent:

• 1. నేను (b. I)

• 2. నీవు (c. You)

• 3. అతడు (d. He)

• 4. వారు (a. They)

6. Identify the personal pronouns in the following sentences:

• మా అమ్మ (Mother) is the subject, and it refers to "our mother."

• నేను (I) is the personal pronoun in the second sentence.

7. Translate the following sentences to English:

• మేము పాఠశాలకు వెళ్ళుతున్నాము. (We are going to school.)

• ఆమె బాగా చదువుకుంటుంది. (She studies well.)

8. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the personal pronoun:

• She (ఆమె) is my teacher.

• We (మేము) are friends.

9. Create your own sentences using personal pronouns. Write at least three sentences.

• Answers may vary, but should include correct usage of personal pronouns.

10. Write a short paragraph about yourself using personal pronouns.

• Answers will vary, showcasing personal expression using the learned pronouns.

As you can see, mastering personal pronouns is vital for effective communication in Telugu. Keep practicing, and soon you will be able to express yourself effortlessly!

Table of Contents - Telugu Course - 0 to A1

• Course Presentation

  ---

Introduction to Telugu Script

• Telugu Alphabet
• Vowel Signs

  ---

Basic Vocabulary

• Greetings and Introductions
• Numbers and Colors
• Days of the Week and Months

  ---

Basic Sentence Structure

• Subject, Object, and Verb
• Question Formation

  ---

Everyday Vocabulary

• Family and Relationships
• Food and Drink
• Travel and Transportation

  ---

Nouns and Pronouns

• Noun Gender and Number
• Personal Pronouns
• Possessive Pronouns

  ---

Hobbies and Activities

• Sports and Exercise
• Entertainment and Media
• Arts and Crafts

  ---

Verbs and Tenses

• Present Tense
• Past Tense
• Future Tense

  ---

Telugu Culture and Traditions

• Festivals and Celebrations
• Food and Cuisine
• Arts and Entertainment

Sources

• Telugu language - Wikipedia

Other Lessons

• Advanced Verbs
• Conditional Mood
• Nouns
• Verbs
• Basic Sentence Structure
• Noun Gender and Number
• Subject, Object, and Verb
• Adverbs
• Negative and Interrogative Sentences

◀️ Noun Gender and Number — Previous Lesson

Next Lesson — Possessive Pronouns ▶️