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{{Standard-estonian-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Basic Sentence Structure</div>
Welcome to our lesson on '''Basic Sentence Structure''' in Standard Estonian! Understanding how to form sentences is incredibly important when learning a new language. In Estonian, the basic sentence structure usually follows the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, similar to English. This lesson will help you grasp the essentials of forming simple sentences and questions, allowing you to communicate more effectively right from the start.
In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
* The basics of sentence structure
* How to identify subjects, verbs, and objects
* Examples of simple sentences
* How to form questions
* Practice exercises to reinforce your learning


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Estonian → Basic Sentence Structure</div>
By the end of this lesson, you should feel confident in constructing simple sentences in Estonian. So, let's dive in!


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In this lesson, you will learn about the basic sentence structure in Estonian. Estonian being a Finno-Ugric language, it is different from English and Germanic languages, and this knowledge is essential to understand and construct sentences in Estonian. You will learn about subject-verb-object order, how to form simple sentences and basic questions using common verbs and nouns.
=== The Basics of Sentence Structure ===
 
In Estonian, as in English, the basic structure of a simple sentence consists of three main components:
 
1. '''Subject (S)''': The doer of the action, usually a noun or pronoun.
 
2. '''Verb (V)''': The action word that describes what the subject is doing.
 
3. '''Object (O)''': The receiver of the action, also typically a noun or pronoun.
 
For example, in the sentence "I eat an apple":
 
* '''Subject''': I (who is doing the action)
 
* '''Verb''': eat (what action is being performed)
 
* '''Object''': an apple (what is being acted upon)
 
In Estonian, the sentence would be: "Mina söön õuna."
 
=== Subject-Verb-Object Order ===
 
The SVO order is the most common structure in Estonian. Let’s look at some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Mina loen raamatut. || mina loen rah-mah-tut || I read a book.
 
|-
 
| Sa näed autot. || sa näed ow-tut || You see a car.
 
|-
 
| Tema kirjutab kirja. || tema kir-yoo-tab keer-rah || He/She writes a letter.
 
|-
 
| Me sööme suppi. || me soo-yuh-meh soup-pee || We eat soup.
 
|-
 
| Te näete lindu. || te nai-tuh lind-oo || You (plural) see a bird.
 
|-
 
| Nad mängivad jalgpalli. || nad man-gi-vad yalg-pal-li || They play football.
 
|}
 
As you can see, the structure remains the same: Subject, followed by Verb, and then Object.
 
=== Common Estonian Verbs ===


== Estonian Sentence Structure ==
Here are some common Estonian verbs that will help you form sentences:


Estonian sentences follow the subject-verb-object (SVO) order:
* '''olema''' (to be)


* the subject comes first
* '''tegema''' (to do/make)
* the verb comes second
* the object comes last


For example:
* '''minema''' (to go)
* "Ma söön õuna." (I eat an apple.) - subject: I, verb: eat, object: an apple.


This order gives a clear indication of who is doing the action, what the action is, and what is the object receiving the action. In Estonian, the word order can change based on the context of the sentence, making it flexible to use.
* '''tulema''' (to come)


== Simple Sentences ==
* '''nägema''' (to see)


A simple sentence contains a subject and a predicate. The predicate can be either a verb or a verb plus an object.
* '''kuulma''' (to hear)


=== Forming a Simple Sentence ===
* '''sööm''' (to eat)


To form a simple sentence in Estonian, you should:
* '''jooma''' (to drink)


1. Start with the subject
* '''mängima''' (to play)
2. Add the verb to the subject
3. Add the object to the sentence (if necessary)


For example:
* '''kirjutama''' (to write)
* "Tom sööb pirukat." (Tom eats a pie.) - subject: Tom, verb: eat, object: a pie.


Note that if the subject is a personal pronoun, it is not necessary to use it because the verb conjugation indicates the subject. For instance, "Mina joon veini" (I drink wine) can be simplified to "Joon veini" (Drink wine).
With these verbs, you can start creating your own sentences!


=== Verb Conjugation ===
=== Forming Simple Questions ===


In Estonian, verbs are conjugated based on the tense and the subject. Verbs in Estonian have three people in the singular and plural form. These are:
Forming questions in Estonian can be straightforward. The sentence structure remains the same, but we often change the intonation or add question words. For example:


* 1st person: the speaker (mina)
* '''Statement''': "Sa näed autot." (You see a car.)
* 2nd person: the listener (sina)
* 3rd person: everyone else (ta, tema)


Each verb has two infinitive forms - the dictionary form and the partitive form. The most commonly used form in Estonian is the dictionary form.
* '''Question''': "Kas sa näed autot?" (Do you see a car?)


For example, the verb "sööma" (to eat) has the following conjugation in the present tense:
Let’s look at some common question words:
 
* '''Kes?''' (Who?)
 
* '''Mis?''' (What?)
 
* '''Kus?''' (Where?)
 
* '''Millal?''' (When?)
 
* '''Kuidas?''' (How?)
 
* '''Miks?''' (Why?)
 
You can form questions by placing these words at the beginning of the sentence.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Pronoun !! Present Tense Conjugation
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Mina || söön
 
| Kes sa oled? || kes sa o-led || Who are you?
 
|-
|-
| Sina || sööd
 
| Mis see on? || mis se on || What is this?
 
|-
|-
| Ta / tema || sööb
 
| Kus sa oled? || kus sa o-led || Where are you?
 
|-
|-
| Meie || sööme
 
| Millal me lähme? || mil-lal meh leh-me || When do we go?
 
|-
|-
| Teie || sööte
 
| Kuidas sa teed? || koi-das sa teed || How do you do?
 
|-
|-
| Nad / nemad || söövad
 
| Miks sa naerad? || miks sa nai-rad || Why do you laugh?
 
|}
|}


=== Using Negation in Simple Sentences ===
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you’ve learned about basic sentence structure, let’s put your knowledge to the test!
 
==== Exercise 1: Identify the Subject, Verb, and Object ====
 
Read the following sentences and identify the Subject (S), Verb (V), and Object (O).
 
1. "Lapsed mängivad pargis."
 
2. "Isa joob kohvi."
 
3. "Õpetaja räägib loengu."
 
4. "Sõbrad söövad pitsat."
 
5. "Kass magab diivanil."
 
==== Exercise 2: Form Simple Sentences ====
 
Using the following subjects, verbs, and objects, create simple sentences.
 
Subejcts:
 
* Mina
 
* Sa
 
* Tema
 
* Me
 
Verbs:
 
* joon
 
* loen
 
* kirjutan
 
* mängime
 
Objects:
 
* vett
 
* raamatut
 
* kirja
 
* jalgpalli
 
==== Exercise 3: Transform Statements into Questions ====
 
Transform the following statements into questions.
 
1. "Sa näed lindu."
 
2. "Me läheme poodi."
 
3. "Tema kirjutab raamatut."
 
4. "Nad mängivad jalgpalli."
 
5. "Isa teeb süüa."
 
==== Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the word bank.
 
Word Bank: [näeb, loen, söön, kirjutab]
 
1. Mina ____ raamatut.
 
2. Sa ____ autot.
 
3. Tema ____ kirja.
 
4. Me ____ suppi.
 
==== Exercise 5: Create Questions ====
 
Using the question words provided, create your own questions based on the following statements.
 
1. "Sa joon vett."
 
2. "Me mängime jalgpalli."
 
3. "Nad näevad lindu."
 
Question Words: [Kes, Mis, Kus, Millal, Kuidas, Miks]
 
==== Exercise 6: Sentence Transformation ====
 
Change the sentences from affirmative to negative.
 
1. "Mina näen autot."
 
2. "Sa jood kohvi."
 
3. "Tema mängib jalgpalli."
 
4. "Me sööme õuna."
 
5. "Nad kirjutavad kirja."
 
==== Exercise 7: Combine Sentences ====
 
Combine the following short sentences into one complete sentence.
 
1. "Mina loen raamatut."
 
2. "Mina joon teed."
 
3. "Sa näed autot."
 
4. "Sa kuulad muusikat."
 
==== Exercise 8: Correct the Sentences ====
 
Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
 
1. "Mina söön õuna ja jood kohvi."
 
2. "Tema loeb raamatut ja kirjutab kirja."
 
3. "Nad mängivad jalgpalli ja söövad suppi."
 
==== Exercise 9: Translate the Sentences ====
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Estonian.
 
1. "I play football."
 
2. "You drink water."
 
3. "They read a book."
 
4. "She sees a car."
 
5. "We write a letter."
 
==== Exercise 10: Short Answers ====
 
Respond to the questions using short answers.
 
1. "Kas sa näed lindu?"
 
2. "Kus sa oled?"


To form a negative sentence in Estonian, the word "ei" is added before the verb.
3. "Millal me läheme?"


For example, "Tom ei söö pirukat" (Tom doesn't eat a pie).
4. "Miks sa naerad?"


=== Interrogative Sentences ===
5. "Kuidas sul läheb?"


In Estonian, the word order in a question changes, and the auxiliary verb "kas" is used at the beginning of the sentence.
=== Solutions and Explanations ===


For example, "Kas Tom sööb pirukat?" (Does Tom eat a pie?)
Here are the solutions for the exercises:


The word "kas" is not necessary for a yes or no question. In informal conversations, it's common to use only intonation to indicate a question.
==== Exercise 1: Identify the Subject, Verb, and Object ====


For example, "Tom sööb pirukat?" (Does Tom eat a pie?)
1. Lapsed (S) - mängivad (V) - pargis (O)


=== Word Order in Question Sentences ===
2. Isa (S) - joob (V) - kohvi (O)


In questions, the word order changes to verb-subject-object (VSO) order:
3. Õpetaja (S) - räägib (V) - loengu (O)


* the auxiliary verb comes first
4. Sõbrad (S) - söövad (V) - pitsat (O)
* the subject comes second
* the verb comes last


For example, "Kas Tom sööb pirukat?" (Does Tom eat a pie?) - auxiliary verb: does, subject: Tom, verb: eat, object: a pie.
5. Kass (S) - magab (V) - diivanil (O)


== Practice ==
==== Exercise 2: Form Simple Sentences ====


Here are some example sentences to practice the basic sentence structure in Estonian:
1. Mina joon vett.


* Tom joob teed. (Tom drinks tea.) - subject: Tom, verb: drinks, object: tea.
2. Sa loen raamatut.
* Ma kuulan muusikat. (I listen to music.) - subject: I, verb: listen, object: music.
* Kas sa mõistad mind? (Do you understand me?) - auxiliary verb: do, subject: you, verb: understand, object: me.
* Lapsed mängivad palli. (The children play ball.) - subject: the children, verb: play, object: ball.


== Conclusion ==
3. Tema kirjutab kirja.


In this lesson, you learned about the basic sentence structure in Estonian, including subject-verb-object order, how to form simple sentences and basic questions using common verbs and nouns. You also learned how to conjugate verbs in the present tense, make negative sentences, and form interrogative sentences. Keep practicing to become comfortable with constructing simple sentences in Estonian. In the next lesson, we will learn about common greetings in Estonian.
4. Me mängime jalgpalli.


==== Exercise 3: Transform Statements into Questions ====
1. Kas sa näed lindu?
2. Kas me lähme poodi?
3. Kas tema kirjutab raamatut?
4. Kas nad mängivad jalgpalli?
5. Kas isa teeb süüa?
==== Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks ====
1. Mina loen raamatut.
2. Sa näed autot.
3. Tema kirjutab kirja.
4. Me sööme suppi.
==== Exercise 5: Create Questions ====
1. Mis sa joon?
2. Kus me mängime jalgpalli?
3. Miks nad näevad lindu?
==== Exercise 6: Sentence Transformation ====
1. Mina ei näe autot.
2. Sa ei joo kohvi.
3. Tema ei mängi jalgpalli.
4. Me ei söö õuna.
5. Nad ei kirjuta kirja.
==== Exercise 7: Combine Sentences ====
"Mina loen raamatut ja joon teed."
"Sa näed autot ja kuulad muusikat."
==== Exercise 8: Correct the Sentences ====
1. "Mina söön õuna ja joon kohvi." (Corrected: "Mina söön õuna ja joon teed.")
2. "Tema loeb raamatut ja kirjutab kirja." (Corrected: Correct as is.)
3. "Nad mängivad jalgpalli ja söövad suppi." (Corrected: Correct as is.)
==== Exercise 9: Translate the Sentences ====
1. "Mina mängin jalgpalli."
2. "Sa jood vett."
3. "Nad loevad raamatut."
4. "Tema näeb autot."
5. "Me kirjutame kirja."
==== Exercise 10: Short Answers ====
1. "Jah, ma näen."
2. "Ma olen kodus."
3. "Me läheme homme."
4. "Sest see on naljakas."
5. "Mul läheb hästi."
Congratulations! You've made it through the lesson on Basic Sentence Structure in Standard Estonian. Keep practicing, and soon forming sentences will become second nature to you!


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|keywords=Estonian sentence structure, subject-verb-object order, simple sentences in Estonian, verb conjugation in Estonian, forming negative sentences in Estonian
|title=Standard Estonian Grammar: Basic Sentence Structure
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the basic sentence structure in Estonian, including subject-verb-object order, how to form simple sentences and basic questions using common verbs and nouns.
 
|keywords=Estonian language, basic sentence structure, SVO order, simple sentences, Estonian grammar
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the basic sentence structure in Standard Estonian, including subject-verb-object order, forming simple sentences, and crafting questions.
 
}}
}}


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==Related Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Adjective-Declension|Adjective Declension]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Adjective-Declension|Adjective Declension]]
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* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Past-Tense|Past Tense]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Verb-to-be-and-personal-pronouns|Verb to be and personal pronouns]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Verb-to-be-and-personal-pronouns|Verb to be and personal pronouns]]


{{Standard-estonian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Standard-estonian-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation|◀️ Alphabet and Pronunciation — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary/Common-Greetings|Next Lesson — Common Greetings ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 02:24, 2 August 2024

◀️ Alphabet and Pronunciation — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Common Greetings ▶️

Estonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.jpg
Standard Estonian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Basic Sentence Structure

Welcome to our lesson on Basic Sentence Structure in Standard Estonian! Understanding how to form sentences is incredibly important when learning a new language. In Estonian, the basic sentence structure usually follows the Subject-Verb-Object (SVO) order, similar to English. This lesson will help you grasp the essentials of forming simple sentences and questions, allowing you to communicate more effectively right from the start.

In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

  • The basics of sentence structure
  • How to identify subjects, verbs, and objects
  • Examples of simple sentences
  • How to form questions
  • Practice exercises to reinforce your learning

By the end of this lesson, you should feel confident in constructing simple sentences in Estonian. So, let's dive in!

The Basics of Sentence Structure[edit | edit source]

In Estonian, as in English, the basic structure of a simple sentence consists of three main components:

1. Subject (S): The doer of the action, usually a noun or pronoun.

2. Verb (V): The action word that describes what the subject is doing.

3. Object (O): The receiver of the action, also typically a noun or pronoun.

For example, in the sentence "I eat an apple":

  • Subject: I (who is doing the action)
  • Verb: eat (what action is being performed)
  • Object: an apple (what is being acted upon)

In Estonian, the sentence would be: "Mina söön õuna."

Subject-Verb-Object Order[edit | edit source]

The SVO order is the most common structure in Estonian. Let’s look at some examples:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
Mina loen raamatut. mina loen rah-mah-tut I read a book.
Sa näed autot. sa näed ow-tut You see a car.
Tema kirjutab kirja. tema kir-yoo-tab keer-rah He/She writes a letter.
Me sööme suppi. me soo-yuh-meh soup-pee We eat soup.
Te näete lindu. te nai-tuh lind-oo You (plural) see a bird.
Nad mängivad jalgpalli. nad man-gi-vad yalg-pal-li They play football.

As you can see, the structure remains the same: Subject, followed by Verb, and then Object.

Common Estonian Verbs[edit | edit source]

Here are some common Estonian verbs that will help you form sentences:

  • olema (to be)
  • tegema (to do/make)
  • minema (to go)
  • tulema (to come)
  • nägema (to see)
  • kuulma (to hear)
  • sööm (to eat)
  • jooma (to drink)
  • mängima (to play)
  • kirjutama (to write)

With these verbs, you can start creating your own sentences!

Forming Simple Questions[edit | edit source]

Forming questions in Estonian can be straightforward. The sentence structure remains the same, but we often change the intonation or add question words. For example:

  • Statement: "Sa näed autot." (You see a car.)
  • Question: "Kas sa näed autot?" (Do you see a car?)

Let’s look at some common question words:

  • Kes? (Who?)
  • Mis? (What?)
  • Kus? (Where?)
  • Millal? (When?)
  • Kuidas? (How?)
  • Miks? (Why?)

You can form questions by placing these words at the beginning of the sentence.

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
Kes sa oled? kes sa o-led Who are you?
Mis see on? mis se on What is this?
Kus sa oled? kus sa o-led Where are you?
Millal me lähme? mil-lal meh leh-me When do we go?
Kuidas sa teed? koi-das sa teed How do you do?
Miks sa naerad? miks sa nai-rad Why do you laugh?

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you’ve learned about basic sentence structure, let’s put your knowledge to the test!

Exercise 1: Identify the Subject, Verb, and Object[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and identify the Subject (S), Verb (V), and Object (O).

1. "Lapsed mängivad pargis."

2. "Isa joob kohvi."

3. "Õpetaja räägib loengu."

4. "Sõbrad söövad pitsat."

5. "Kass magab diivanil."

Exercise 2: Form Simple Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the following subjects, verbs, and objects, create simple sentences.

Subejcts:

  • Mina
  • Sa
  • Tema
  • Me

Verbs:

  • joon
  • loen
  • kirjutan
  • mängime

Objects:

  • vett
  • raamatut
  • kirja
  • jalgpalli

Exercise 3: Transform Statements into Questions[edit | edit source]

Transform the following statements into questions.

1. "Sa näed lindu."

2. "Me läheme poodi."

3. "Tema kirjutab raamatut."

4. "Nad mängivad jalgpalli."

5. "Isa teeb süüa."

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct word from the word bank.

Word Bank: [näeb, loen, söön, kirjutab]

1. Mina ____ raamatut.

2. Sa ____ autot.

3. Tema ____ kirja.

4. Me ____ suppi.

Exercise 5: Create Questions[edit | edit source]

Using the question words provided, create your own questions based on the following statements.

1. "Sa joon vett."

2. "Me mängime jalgpalli."

3. "Nad näevad lindu."

Question Words: [Kes, Mis, Kus, Millal, Kuidas, Miks]

Exercise 6: Sentence Transformation[edit | edit source]

Change the sentences from affirmative to negative.

1. "Mina näen autot."

2. "Sa jood kohvi."

3. "Tema mängib jalgpalli."

4. "Me sööme õuna."

5. "Nad kirjutavad kirja."

Exercise 7: Combine Sentences[edit | edit source]

Combine the following short sentences into one complete sentence.

1. "Mina loen raamatut."

2. "Mina joon teed."

3. "Sa näed autot."

4. "Sa kuulad muusikat."

Exercise 8: Correct the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Find and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

1. "Mina söön õuna ja jood kohvi."

2. "Tema loeb raamatut ja kirjutab kirja."

3. "Nad mängivad jalgpalli ja söövad suppi."

Exercise 9: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Estonian.

1. "I play football."

2. "You drink water."

3. "They read a book."

4. "She sees a car."

5. "We write a letter."

Exercise 10: Short Answers[edit | edit source]

Respond to the questions using short answers.

1. "Kas sa näed lindu?"

2. "Kus sa oled?"

3. "Millal me läheme?"

4. "Miks sa naerad?"

5. "Kuidas sul läheb?"

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Here are the solutions for the exercises:

Exercise 1: Identify the Subject, Verb, and Object[edit | edit source]

1. Lapsed (S) - mängivad (V) - pargis (O)

2. Isa (S) - joob (V) - kohvi (O)

3. Õpetaja (S) - räägib (V) - loengu (O)

4. Sõbrad (S) - söövad (V) - pitsat (O)

5. Kass (S) - magab (V) - diivanil (O)

Exercise 2: Form Simple Sentences[edit | edit source]

1. Mina joon vett.

2. Sa loen raamatut.

3. Tema kirjutab kirja.

4. Me mängime jalgpalli.

Exercise 3: Transform Statements into Questions[edit | edit source]

1. Kas sa näed lindu?

2. Kas me lähme poodi?

3. Kas tema kirjutab raamatut?

4. Kas nad mängivad jalgpalli?

5. Kas isa teeb süüa?

Exercise 4: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

1. Mina loen raamatut.

2. Sa näed autot.

3. Tema kirjutab kirja.

4. Me sööme suppi.

Exercise 5: Create Questions[edit | edit source]

1. Mis sa joon?

2. Kus me mängime jalgpalli?

3. Miks nad näevad lindu?

Exercise 6: Sentence Transformation[edit | edit source]

1. Mina ei näe autot.

2. Sa ei joo kohvi.

3. Tema ei mängi jalgpalli.

4. Me ei söö õuna.

5. Nad ei kirjuta kirja.

Exercise 7: Combine Sentences[edit | edit source]

"Mina loen raamatut ja joon teed."

"Sa näed autot ja kuulad muusikat."

Exercise 8: Correct the Sentences[edit | edit source]

1. "Mina söön õuna ja joon kohvi." (Corrected: "Mina söön õuna ja joon teed.")

2. "Tema loeb raamatut ja kirjutab kirja." (Corrected: Correct as is.)

3. "Nad mängivad jalgpalli ja söövad suppi." (Corrected: Correct as is.)

Exercise 9: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

1. "Mina mängin jalgpalli."

2. "Sa jood vett."

3. "Nad loevad raamatut."

4. "Tema näeb autot."

5. "Me kirjutame kirja."

Exercise 10: Short Answers[edit | edit source]

1. "Jah, ma näen."

2. "Ma olen kodus."

3. "Me läheme homme."

4. "Sest see on naljakas."

5. "Mul läheb hästi."

Congratulations! You've made it through the lesson on Basic Sentence Structure in Standard Estonian. Keep practicing, and soon forming sentences will become second nature to you!

Table of Contents - Standard Estonian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Estonian


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Estonian Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


At Home and Work


Estonian History


Negation and Questions


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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