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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adjective Declension</div>
Welcome to the lesson on '''Adjective Declension'''! Understanding how to properly decline adjectives is essential for anyone learning Standard Estonian. Adjectives are not just simple descriptors; they add color and depth to our conversations. They allow us to express nuances, comparisons, and emotions. In this lesson, we will explore how adjectives change according to case, gender, and number, ensuring you can describe nouns accurately and express comparisons effectively.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adjectives and Adverbs → Adjective Declension</div>
By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of adjective declension in Estonian, enabling you to enhance your speaking and writing skills significantly.


__TOC__
__TOC__


<h1>Adjective Declension in Estonian</h1>
=== What is Adjective Declension? ===
 
Adjective declension refers to the way adjectives change their form based on the grammatical case, gender, and number of the nouns they modify. In Estonian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe. This agreement is crucial for clear and effective communication.
 
=== Why is it Important? ===
 
1. '''Communication Clarity''': Properly declined adjectives help convey precise meanings.
 
2. '''Cultural Nuance''': Using adjectives correctly can reflect your understanding of Estonian culture and expressions.
 
3. '''Foundational Grammar''': Grasping adjective declension is a stepping stone to mastering more complex grammatical structures.
 
Now, let’s dive into the details of adjective declension!
 
== The Basics of Adjective Declension ==
 
In Estonian, adjectives can take different forms based on:
 
* '''Case''': There are 14 grammatical cases in Estonian.
 
* '''Gender''': Adjectives can be masculine or feminine.
 
* '''Number''': Adjectives can be singular or plural.
 
=== Grammatical Cases ===
 
Here are the grammatical cases you'll encounter:
 
1. Nominative (subject)
 
2. Genitive (possession)
 
3. Partitive (part of an object)
 
4. Accusative (direct object)
 
5. Dative (indirect object)
 
6. Illative (into)
 
7. Inessive (in)
 
8. Elative (out of)
 
9. Allative (onto)
 
10. Adessive (on)
 
11. Ablative (from)
 
12. Translative (into another state)
 
13. Essive (as)
 
14. Comitative (with)
 
=== Gender ===
 
In Estonian, adjectives are generally gender-neutral, but some forms may change slightly based on the noun they describe.
 
=== Number ===
 
Adjectives must agree in number with the nouns they modify, changing form for singular and plural.
 
== Declension Patterns ==
 
=== Singular Declension Patterns === ===
 
Let’s take a look at how adjectives are declined in the singular form across different cases.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Case !! Singular Form (masculine) !! Singular Form (feminine) !! English Translation
 
|-
 
| Nominative || ilus || ilus || beautiful
 
|-
 
| Genitive || ilusa || ilusa || of the beautiful
 
|-
 
| Partitive || ilusat || ilusat || (some) beautiful
 
|-
 
| Accusative || ilusa || ilusa || (the) beautiful
 
|-
 
| Dative || ilusele || ilusele || to the beautiful
 
|-
 
| Illative || ilusasse || ilusasse || into the beautiful
 
|-
 
| Inessive || ilusas || ilusas || in the beautiful
 
|-
 
| Elative || ilusast || ilusast || out of the beautiful
 
|-
 
| Allative || ilusale || ilusale || onto the beautiful
 
|-
 
| Adessive || ilusale || ilusale || on the beautiful
 
|-
 
| Ablative || ilusalt || ilusalt || from the beautiful
 
|-
 
| Translative || ilusaks || ilusaks || into a beautiful
 
|-
 
| Essive || ilusana || ilusana || as beautiful
 
|-
 
| Comitative || ilusaga || ilusaga || with the beautiful
 
|}
 
=== Plural Declension Patterns === ===
 
Now, let’s examine how adjectives decline in the plural form.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Case !! Plural Form !! English Translation
 
|-
 
| Nominative || ilusad || beautiful (plural)
 
|-
 
| Genitive || ilusaid || of the beautiful (plural)
 
|-
 
| Partitive || ilusaid || (some) beautiful (plural)
 
|-
 
| Accusative || ilusaid || (the) beautiful (plural)
 
|-
 
| Dative || ilusatele || to the beautiful (plural)
 
|-
 
| Illative || ilusatesse || into the beautiful (plural)
 
|-
 
| Inessive || ilusates || in the beautiful (plural)
 
|-
 
| Elative || ilusatest || out of the beautiful (plural)
 
|-
 
| Allative || ilusatele || onto the beautiful (plural)
 
|-
 
| Adessive || ilusatel || on the beautiful (plural)
 
|-
 
| Ablative || ilusadelt || from the beautiful (plural)
 
|-
 
| Translative || ilusateks || into beautiful (plural)
 
|-
 
| Essive || ilusatena || as beautiful (plural)
 
|-
 
| Comitative || ilusatega || with the beautiful (plural)
 
|}
 
== Usage Examples ==
 
Understanding the declension patterns is crucial, but how do we use them in sentences? Here are some examples to illustrate the application of adjective declension in context.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| See on ilus päev. || Se on ilus päėv. || This is a beautiful day.
 
|-
 
| Ma näen ilusat lilli. || Ma näen ilusat lilli. || I see a beautiful flower.
 
|-
 
| Mulle meeldib see ilus raamat. || Mulle meeldib se ilus raamat. || I like this beautiful book.
 
|-
 
| See on mu ilus auto. || Se on mu ilus auto. || This is my beautiful car.
 
|-
 
| Ta elab ilusas majas. || Ta elab ilusas majas. || He/She lives in a beautiful house.
 
|-
 
| Ma tulen ilusast linnast. || Ma tulen ilusast linnast. || I am coming from a beautiful city.
 
|-
 
| Me oleme ilusatel pühadel. || Me oleme ilusatel pühadel. || We are on beautiful holidays.
 
|-
 
| Ilusad lilled õitsevad. || Ilusad lilled õitsevad. || Beautiful flowers are blooming.
 
|-
 
| Ta andis mulle ilusama kingituse. || Ta andis mulle ilusama kingituse. || He/She gave me a more beautiful gift.
 
|-
 
| Ilusamad pildid on seinal. || Ilusamad pildid on seinal. || The more beautiful pictures are on the wall.
 
|}
 
== Practice Exercises ==
 
Now that you have a comprehensive understanding of adjective declension, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises!
 
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
 
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjective "ilus" (beautiful) based on the context provided.
 
1. See on ________ (ilus) päev.
 
2. Ma näen ________ (ilus) lilli.
 
3. Ta elab ________ (ilus) majas.
 
4. Ma tulen ________ (ilus) linnast.
 
5. Ilusad ________ (ilus) õitsevad aias.
 
=== Exercise 2: Translation Practice ===
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Estonian, using the correct forms of the adjectives.
 
1. This is a beautiful day.
 
2. I see a beautiful flower.
 
3. He/She lives in a beautiful house.
 
4. We are on beautiful holidays.
 
5. The more beautiful pictures are on the wall.
 
=== Exercise 3: Adjective Agreement ===
 
Match the nouns with the correct adjective forms from the list below.
 
Nouns:
 
1. auto (car)
 
2. raamat (book)
 
3. linn (city)
 
4. päev (day)
 
5. lill (flower)


<p>In Estonian, adjectives modify nouns and can be used to describe their qualities, such as size, color, and shape. To use adjectives in sentences correctly, it is important to understand how they are declined according to case, gender, and number. In this lesson, you will learn the rules for adjective declension in Estonian and practice using adjectives to describe nouns and express comparisons.</p>
Adjective Forms:


<h2>Adjective Endings</h2>
* ilus


<p>In Estonian, adjectives are declined according to the case, gender, and number of the noun they modify. This means that the ending of the adjective changes to match the noun. Here are some examples of how adjectives change according to case and gender:</p>
* ilusad


<table class="wikitable">
* ilusat
  <tr>
    <th>Case/Gender</th>
    <th>Example Adjective Ending</th>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Nominative (masculine)</td>
    <td>-ne/-e</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Nominative (feminine)</td>
    <td>-ne/-e</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Nominative (neutral)</td>
    <td>-ne/-e</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Genitive (masculine)</td>
    <td>-se/-e</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Genitive (feminine)</td>
    <td>-se/-e</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Genitive (neutral)</td>
    <td>-se/-e</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Partitive (masculine)</td>
    <td>-st/-t</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Partitive (feminine)</td>
    <td>-st/-t</td>
  </tr>
  <tr>
    <td>Partitive (neutral)</td>
    <td>-t/-d</td>
  </tr>
</table>


<p>As you can see, the ending of the adjective changes according to the type of noun and the case of the sentence. Knowing these rules will help you to use adjectives correctly in Estonian.</p>
=== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ===


<h2>Using Adjectives to Describe Nouns</h2>
Create five sentences using the adjective "ilus" in different cases (nominative, genitive, dative, etc.).


<p>In Estonian, adjectives typically come before the noun they modify. Here are some examples of how adjectives can be used to describe nouns:</p>
=== Exercise 5: Comparison Exercise ===


<ul>
Using the adjective "ilus", create comparative sentences, such as "This gift is more beautiful than that gift."
<li><b>Ilus tüdruk</b> - beautiful girl</li>
<li><b>Vana maja</b> - old house</li>
<li><b>Kallis auto</b> - expensive car</li>
<li><b>Pikk tee</b> - long road</li>
</ul>


<p>Note that the adjective agrees with the noun in terms of gender and number. This means that if the noun is in the plural form or if it is a feminine noun, the adjective ending will change accordingly. For example:</p>
=== Exercise 6: Multiple Choice ===


<ul>
Choose the correct form of the adjective in the following sentences:
<li><b>Ilusad tüdrukud</b> - beautiful girls</li>
<li><b>Vanad majad</b> - old houses</li>
</ul>


<h2>Expressing Comparisons</h2>
1. Ta on ________ (ilus, ilusad) inimene.


<p>Adjectives can also be used to express comparisons in Estonian. To do this, you can use the comparative form or the superlative form of the adjective.</p>
2. Ma ostsin ________ (ilus, ilusat) kingituse.


<h3>Comparative Form</h3>
3. Me elame ________ (ilus, ilusas) majas.


<p>The comparative form of an adjective is used to compare two things or people. In Estonian, the comparative form of an adjective is usually formed by adding <i>-m</i> to the end of the stem of the adjective. For example:</p>
=== Exercise 7: True or False ===


<ul>
Determine whether the following statements are true or false based on your understanding of adjective declension.
<li><b>Kiire</b> - fast</li>
<li><b>Kiirem</b> - faster</li>
</ul>


<p>You can also use the word <i>kui</i> to make the comparison more clear:</p>
1. Adjectives in Estonian do not change form.


<ul>
2. The adjective must agree with the noun in case and number.
<li><b>See auto on kiirem <u>kui</u> teine auto</b> - This car is faster than the other car</li>
</ul>


<h3>Superlative Form</h3>
3. There are only three cases in Estonian.


<p>The superlative form of an adjective is used to compare one thing or person to everything or everyone else. In Estonian, the superlative form of an adjective is usually formed by adding <i>-im</i> to the end of the stem of the adjective. For example:</p>
=== Exercise 8: Fill in the Gaps in Dialogue ===


<ul>
Fill in the blanks in the dialogue with the correct forms of "ilus" based on the context.
<li><b>Kiire</b> - fast</li>
<li><b>Kiireim</b> - fastest</li>
</ul>


<p>Here are some examples of how the superlative form can be used in sentences:</p>
A: Kuidas sul ________ (ilus) päev läheb? 


<ul>
B: See on ________ (ilus) päev!
<li><b>See on kõige ilusam raamat, mida ma kunagi näinud olen</b> - This is the most beautiful book I have ever seen</li>
<li><b>Ta on kõige andekam muusik</b> - She is the most talented musician</li>
</ul>


<h2>Practice Exercises</h2>
=== Solutions and Explanations ===


<p>Now that you have learned about adjective declension and comparison in Estonian, it's time to practice! Here are some exercises to help you master this topic:</p>
Let’s go through the solutions for the exercises to clarify any doubts you might have.


<ol>
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
<li>Choose an adjective from the table above and decline it according to each case and gender.</li>
<li>Form the comparative and superlative forms of the adjectives <i>kallis</i> and <i>hea</i>.</li>
<li>Write a sentence using an adjective to describe a feminine noun in the partitive case.</li>
<li>Write a sentence comparing two things or people using an adjective in the comparative form.</li>
<li>Write a sentence comparing one thing or person to everything or everyone else using an adjective in the superlative form.</li>
</ol>


<h2>Conclusion</h2>
1. ilus


<p>Congratulations! You have learned how to decline adjectives in Estonian according to case, gender, and number. You have also learned how to use adjectives to describe nouns and express comparisons. Keep practicing and soon you will be able to use adjectives confidently in any sentence!</p>
2. ilusaid
 
3. ilusas
 
4. ilusast
 
5. ilusad
 
=== Exercise 2: Translation Practice ===
 
1. See on ilus päev.
 
2. Ma näen ilusat lilli.
 
3. Ta elab ilusas majas.
 
4. Me oleme ilusatel pühadel.
 
5. Ilusamad pildid on seinal.
 
=== Exercise 3: Adjective Agreement ===
 
1. ilus
 
2. ilus
 
3. ilus
 
4. ilus
 
5. ilusat
 
=== Exercise 4: Create Sentences ===
 
Examples:
 
1. See on ilus päev. (Nominative)
 
2. Ma armastan ilusat raamatut. (Partitive)
 
3. Ta elab ilusas majades. (Inessive)
 
4. Ma tulen ilusast linnast. (Elative)
 
5. Ma andsin ilusale kingitusele. (Dative)
 
=== Exercise 5: Comparison Exercise ===
 
Examples:
 
1. This gift is more beautiful than that gift.
 
2. This city is more beautiful than the one we visited.
 
=== Exercise 6: Multiple Choice ===
 
1. ilus
 
2. ilusat
 
3. ilusas
 
=== Exercise 7: True or False ===
 
1. False
 
2. True
 
3. False
 
=== Exercise 8: Fill in the Gaps in Dialogue ===
 
A: Kuidas sul ilus päev läheb? 
 
B: See on ilus päev!
 
Congratulations on completing the lesson on adjective declension! Remember, practice is key to mastering any language. Keep using adjectives in your conversations, and soon it will come naturally to you.


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|keywords=Estonian adjectives, Estonian grammar, adjective declension, Estonian cases, Estonian gender, Estonian language course
|title=Standard Estonian Adjective Declension
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to decline adjectives in Estonian according to case, gender, and number. Practice using adjectives to describe nouns and express comparisons with this guide.
 
|keywords=Estonian grammar, adjective declension, language learning, Estonian adjectives, beginner Estonian
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to decline adjectives in Estonian according to case, gender, and number. Practice using adjectives to describe nouns and express comparisons.
 
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==Related Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Basic-Sentence-Structure|Basic Sentence Structure]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Basic-Sentence-Structure|Basic Sentence Structure]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation|Alphabet and Pronunciation]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation|Alphabet and Pronunciation]]
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* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]


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{{Standard-estonian-Page-Bottom}}
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{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Basic-Sentence-Structure|Next Lesson — Basic Sentence Structure ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 02:31, 2 August 2024

Next Lesson — Basic Sentence Structure ▶️

Estonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.jpg
Standard Estonian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Adjective Declension

Welcome to the lesson on Adjective Declension! Understanding how to properly decline adjectives is essential for anyone learning Standard Estonian. Adjectives are not just simple descriptors; they add color and depth to our conversations. They allow us to express nuances, comparisons, and emotions. In this lesson, we will explore how adjectives change according to case, gender, and number, ensuring you can describe nouns accurately and express comparisons effectively.

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid grasp of adjective declension in Estonian, enabling you to enhance your speaking and writing skills significantly.

What is Adjective Declension?[edit | edit source]

Adjective declension refers to the way adjectives change their form based on the grammatical case, gender, and number of the nouns they modify. In Estonian, adjectives must agree with the nouns they describe. This agreement is crucial for clear and effective communication.

Why is it Important?[edit | edit source]

1. Communication Clarity: Properly declined adjectives help convey precise meanings.

2. Cultural Nuance: Using adjectives correctly can reflect your understanding of Estonian culture and expressions.

3. Foundational Grammar: Grasping adjective declension is a stepping stone to mastering more complex grammatical structures.

Now, let’s dive into the details of adjective declension!

The Basics of Adjective Declension[edit | edit source]

In Estonian, adjectives can take different forms based on:

  • Case: There are 14 grammatical cases in Estonian.
  • Gender: Adjectives can be masculine or feminine.
  • Number: Adjectives can be singular or plural.

Grammatical Cases[edit | edit source]

Here are the grammatical cases you'll encounter:

1. Nominative (subject)

2. Genitive (possession)

3. Partitive (part of an object)

4. Accusative (direct object)

5. Dative (indirect object)

6. Illative (into)

7. Inessive (in)

8. Elative (out of)

9. Allative (onto)

10. Adessive (on)

11. Ablative (from)

12. Translative (into another state)

13. Essive (as)

14. Comitative (with)

Gender[edit | edit source]

In Estonian, adjectives are generally gender-neutral, but some forms may change slightly based on the noun they describe.

Number[edit | edit source]

Adjectives must agree in number with the nouns they modify, changing form for singular and plural.

Declension Patterns[edit | edit source]

Singular Declension Patterns ===[edit | edit source]

Let’s take a look at how adjectives are declined in the singular form across different cases.

Case Singular Form (masculine) Singular Form (feminine) English Translation
Nominative ilus ilus beautiful
Genitive ilusa ilusa of the beautiful
Partitive ilusat ilusat (some) beautiful
Accusative ilusa ilusa (the) beautiful
Dative ilusele ilusele to the beautiful
Illative ilusasse ilusasse into the beautiful
Inessive ilusas ilusas in the beautiful
Elative ilusast ilusast out of the beautiful
Allative ilusale ilusale onto the beautiful
Adessive ilusale ilusale on the beautiful
Ablative ilusalt ilusalt from the beautiful
Translative ilusaks ilusaks into a beautiful
Essive ilusana ilusana as beautiful
Comitative ilusaga ilusaga with the beautiful

Plural Declension Patterns ===[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s examine how adjectives decline in the plural form.

Case Plural Form English Translation
Nominative ilusad beautiful (plural)
Genitive ilusaid of the beautiful (plural)
Partitive ilusaid (some) beautiful (plural)
Accusative ilusaid (the) beautiful (plural)
Dative ilusatele to the beautiful (plural)
Illative ilusatesse into the beautiful (plural)
Inessive ilusates in the beautiful (plural)
Elative ilusatest out of the beautiful (plural)
Allative ilusatele onto the beautiful (plural)
Adessive ilusatel on the beautiful (plural)
Ablative ilusadelt from the beautiful (plural)
Translative ilusateks into beautiful (plural)
Essive ilusatena as beautiful (plural)
Comitative ilusatega with the beautiful (plural)

Usage Examples[edit | edit source]

Understanding the declension patterns is crucial, but how do we use them in sentences? Here are some examples to illustrate the application of adjective declension in context.

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
See on ilus päev. Se on ilus päėv. This is a beautiful day.
Ma näen ilusat lilli. Ma näen ilusat lilli. I see a beautiful flower.
Mulle meeldib see ilus raamat. Mulle meeldib se ilus raamat. I like this beautiful book.
See on mu ilus auto. Se on mu ilus auto. This is my beautiful car.
Ta elab ilusas majas. Ta elab ilusas majas. He/She lives in a beautiful house.
Ma tulen ilusast linnast. Ma tulen ilusast linnast. I am coming from a beautiful city.
Me oleme ilusatel pühadel. Me oleme ilusatel pühadel. We are on beautiful holidays.
Ilusad lilled õitsevad. Ilusad lilled õitsevad. Beautiful flowers are blooming.
Ta andis mulle ilusama kingituse. Ta andis mulle ilusama kingituse. He/She gave me a more beautiful gift.
Ilusamad pildid on seinal. Ilusamad pildid on seinal. The more beautiful pictures are on the wall.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a comprehensive understanding of adjective declension, it’s time to put your knowledge to the test with some practice exercises!

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the adjective "ilus" (beautiful) based on the context provided.

1. See on ________ (ilus) päev.

2. Ma näen ________ (ilus) lilli.

3. Ta elab ________ (ilus) majas.

4. Ma tulen ________ (ilus) linnast.

5. Ilusad ________ (ilus) õitsevad aias.

Exercise 2: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Estonian, using the correct forms of the adjectives.

1. This is a beautiful day.

2. I see a beautiful flower.

3. He/She lives in a beautiful house.

4. We are on beautiful holidays.

5. The more beautiful pictures are on the wall.

Exercise 3: Adjective Agreement[edit | edit source]

Match the nouns with the correct adjective forms from the list below.

Nouns:

1. auto (car)

2. raamat (book)

3. linn (city)

4. päev (day)

5. lill (flower)

Adjective Forms:

  • ilus
  • ilusad
  • ilusat

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create five sentences using the adjective "ilus" in different cases (nominative, genitive, dative, etc.).

Exercise 5: Comparison Exercise[edit | edit source]

Using the adjective "ilus", create comparative sentences, such as "This gift is more beautiful than that gift."

Exercise 6: Multiple Choice[edit | edit source]

Choose the correct form of the adjective in the following sentences:

1. Ta on ________ (ilus, ilusad) inimene.

2. Ma ostsin ________ (ilus, ilusat) kingituse.

3. Me elame ________ (ilus, ilusas) majas.

Exercise 7: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements are true or false based on your understanding of adjective declension.

1. Adjectives in Estonian do not change form.

2. The adjective must agree with the noun in case and number.

3. There are only three cases in Estonian.

Exercise 8: Fill in the Gaps in Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks in the dialogue with the correct forms of "ilus" based on the context.

A: Kuidas sul ________ (ilus) päev läheb?

B: See on ________ (ilus) päev!

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Let’s go through the solutions for the exercises to clarify any doubts you might have.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

1. ilus

2. ilusaid

3. ilusas

4. ilusast

5. ilusad

Exercise 2: Translation Practice[edit | edit source]

1. See on ilus päev.

2. Ma näen ilusat lilli.

3. Ta elab ilusas majas.

4. Me oleme ilusatel pühadel.

5. Ilusamad pildid on seinal.

Exercise 3: Adjective Agreement[edit | edit source]

1. ilus

2. ilus

3. ilus

4. ilus

5. ilusat

Exercise 4: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Examples:

1. See on ilus päev. (Nominative)

2. Ma armastan ilusat raamatut. (Partitive)

3. Ta elab ilusas majades. (Inessive)

4. Ma tulen ilusast linnast. (Elative)

5. Ma andsin ilusale kingitusele. (Dative)

Exercise 5: Comparison Exercise[edit | edit source]

Examples:

1. This gift is more beautiful than that gift.

2. This city is more beautiful than the one we visited.

Exercise 6: Multiple Choice[edit | edit source]

1. ilus

2. ilusat

3. ilusas

Exercise 7: True or False[edit | edit source]

1. False

2. True

3. False

Exercise 8: Fill in the Gaps in Dialogue[edit | edit source]

A: Kuidas sul ilus päev läheb?

B: See on ilus päev!

Congratulations on completing the lesson on adjective declension! Remember, practice is key to mastering any language. Keep using adjectives in your conversations, and soon it will come naturally to you.

Table of Contents - Standard Estonian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Estonian


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Estonian Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


At Home and Work


Estonian History


Negation and Questions


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



Next Lesson — Basic Sentence Structure ▶️

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