Difference between revisions of "Language/Finnish/Culture/Finnish-Cuisine"

Latest revision as of 04:58, 1 August 2024

Welcome to our lesson on Finnish Cuisine! Food is not just a necessity; it is a vital part of any culture, reflecting its history, geography, and traditions. In Finland, the culinary landscape is as diverse as its beautiful landscapes, from the frozen lakes to the lush forests. Understanding Finnish cuisine will not only enhance your appreciation of the language but also give you a glimpse into the Finnish way of life.

Finnish → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Finnish Cuisine

In this lesson, we will explore:

The fundamental ingredients that make up Finnish dishes.

Traditional Finnish meals and snacks.

The significance of seasonal foods.

Common cooking methods.

A few cultural customs surrounding dining.

This lesson is designed for complete beginners, so no prior knowledge of Finnish or cooking is necessary. Let's dive into the delightful world of Finnish cuisine!

The Essence of Finnish CuisineEdit

Finnish cuisine is characterized by its simplicity and reliance on fresh, local ingredients. The four main pillars of Finnish food culture are:

1. Natural Ingredients: Finnish cooking often includes fish, game, berries, and mushrooms, which can be found in abundance in the wild.

2. Seasonal Eating: There’s a strong emphasis on eating seasonal foods, reflecting the changing seasons and the availability of ingredients.

3. Preservation Techniques: Due to the long winters, traditional methods of preservation such as pickling, smoking, and fermenting are common.

4. Healthy Choices: Finnish cuisine tends to be hearty yet healthy, often featuring whole grains, lean proteins, and plenty of vegetables.

Now, let's explore some traditional Finnish dishes!

Traditional Finnish DishesEdit

Here are 20 examples of popular Finnish dishes, along with their pronunciations and English translations.

Finnish	Pronunciation	English
Karjalanpiirakka	kar-yah-lan-pee-rah-kah	Karelian pasty
Ruisleipä	roo-is-lay-pah	Rye bread
Lohikeitto	loh-ee-kay-toh	Salmon soup
Kalakukko	kah-lah-kook-koh	Fish pie
Poronkäristys	por-on-kar-is-tus	Sautéed reindeer
Hernekeitto	her-neh-kay-toh	Pea soup
Mustikkapiirakka	moos-tik-kah-pee-rah-kah	Blueberry pie
Joulutorttu	yo-loo-tor-too	Christmas tart
Leipäjuusto	lay-pah-yoo-stoh	Bread cheese
Lihapullat	lee-hah-pool-lat	Meatballs
Pannukakku	pah-nu-kahk-koo	Finnish pancake
Kalakeitto	kah-lah-kay-toh	Fish soup
Uuniomenat	oo-nee-oh-meh-naht	Baked apples
Siikafileet	see-kah-fee-let	Pike fillets
Sienikeitto	see-eh-nee-kay-toh	Mushroom soup
Kaalikääryleet	kah-lee-kah-ry-leht	Cabbage rolls
Särä	sah-rah	Lamb stew
Viili	vee-lee	Fermented milk
Salmiakki	sal-mee-ahk-kee	Salty licorice
Pottu	pot-too	Potato dish

Seasonal FoodsEdit

Finland experiences four distinct seasons, and this greatly influences the cuisine. Here’s a quick overview:

Winter: Root vegetables, preserved foods, and hearty dishes are common. Dishes like Lohikeitto (Salmon soup) are perfect for warming up.

Spring: Fresh greens and fish start to appear. Joulutorttu (Christmas tart) is often enjoyed during this time.

Summer: This is the time for berries and mushrooms. People forage for mustikat (blueberries) and sienet (mushrooms).

Autumn: Game meat becomes popular, as well as root vegetables. Poronkäristys (Sautéed reindeer) is a favorite.

Common Cooking MethodsEdit

Finnish cooking often involves straightforward techniques that highlight the ingredients. Here are a few common methods:

Boiling: Used for soups and stews, such as Lohikeitto.

Baking: Essential for breads like Ruisleipä and pastries like Mustikkapiirakka.

Smoking: A traditional method for preserving fish and meats, giving them a distinct flavor.

Grilling: Popular during summer, especially for fish and game.

Cultural Customs Surrounding DiningEdit

Dining in Finland can be quite different from other cultures. Here are some customs you might encounter:

Coffee Breaks: Finns love their coffee! It's common to have a coffee break with pastries, especially in the afternoon.

Midsummer Feast: This is a significant celebration in Finland, often featuring grilled foods, new potatoes, and strawberries.

Sauna and Dining: It’s customary to have a meal after a sauna session, often light and refreshing.

Respect for Nature: Finns often express gratitude for the food and nature, reflecting their connection to the land.

Practice ExercisesEdit

To solidify your understanding of Finnish cuisine, let's try some exercises!

Exercise 1: Vocabulary MatchingEdit

Match the Finnish dish with its English translation.

Finnish Dish	English
Ruisleipä
Kalakukko
Mustikkapiirakka
Joulutorttu
Lohikeitto
Leipäjuusto
Poronkäristys
Lihapullat

Answers:

1. Rye bread

2. Fish pie

3. Blueberry pie

4. Christmas tart

5. Salmon soup

6. Bread cheese

7. Sautéed reindeer

8. Meatballs

Exercise 2: Fill in the BlanksEdit

Complete the sentences with the correct words from the box.

(Lohikeitto, Joulutorttu, Ruisleipä)

1. My favorite Finnish soup is __________.

2. We eat __________ during Christmas.

3. The best bread in Finland is __________.

Answers:

1. Lohikeitto

2. Joulutorttu

3. Ruisleipä

Exercise 3: True or FalseEdit

Determine if the statements are true or false.

1. Finnish cuisine is heavily influenced by seasonal ingredients.

2. Salmiakki is a type of sweet candy that is very popular in Finland.

3. Finns typically eat three large meals a day and do not have snacks.

4. Fish and game are not common in Finnish dishes.

Answers:

1. True

2. True

3. False

4. False

Exercise 4: Create Your Own MenuEdit

Imagine you are hosting a Finnish dinner. Write a short menu that includes an appetizer, main course, and dessert.

Example Answer:

Appetizer: Lohikeitto (Salmon soup)

Main Course: Poronkäristys (Sautéed reindeer) with Ruisleipä (Rye bread)

Dessert: Mustikkapiirakka (Blueberry pie)

Exercise 5: Role PlayEdit

With a partner, role-play a situation where you are ordering food at a Finnish restaurant. Use the vocabulary you have learned.

Example:

A: "I would like Lohikeitto, please."

B: "Would you like any bread with that?"

A: "Yes, Ruisleipä, please."

Answers will vary based on the role-play.

Exercise 6: Translation PracticeEdit

Translate the following phrases into Finnish.

1. I love Finnish pancakes.

2. Do you have any fish pie?

3. What is your favorite Finnish dish?

Answers:

1. Rakastan pannukakkua.

2. Onko teillä kalakukkoa?

3. Mikä on suosikkiruokasi Suomessa?

Exercise 7: Identify the IngredientsEdit

List the main ingredients of the following dishes.

1. Lohikeitto

2. Kalakukko

3. Mustikkapiirakka

Answers:

1. Salmon, potato, leeks, cream

2. Fish, rye crust, pork

3. Blueberries, flour, sugar, butter

Exercise 8: Cooking MethodsEdit

Match the cooking method with its description.

Cooking Method	Description
Boiling
Baking
Smoking
Grilling

Answers:

1. Boiling - Cooking food in water or broth.

2. Baking - Cooking food in an oven.

3. Smoking - Preserving food by exposing it to smoke.

4. Grilling - Cooking food over direct heat.

Exercise 9: Cultural QuestionsEdit

Answer the following questions in English.

1. What is a common Finnish dessert?

2. How do Finns feel about coffee?

3. What is unique about dining customs in Finland?

Answers will vary based on personal knowledge.

Exercise 10: Create a DialogueEdit

Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite Finnish dishes.

Example:

A: "What’s your favorite Finnish dish?"

B: "I really love Mustikkapiirakka!"

A: "Me too! It's so delicious."

ConclusionEdit

Finnish cuisine is a wonderful reflection of the culture and environment of Finland. By exploring these dishes, you not only learn about food but also gain insights into the Finnish way of life. Keep practicing your vocabulary and don’t hesitate to try cooking some of these traditional dishes yourself!

Table of Contents - Finnish Course - 0 to A1Edit

Course Presentation

Introduction to Finnish

Greetings and Introductions

Nouns and Adjectives

Numbers and Time

Verbs and Tenses

Daily Activities

Questions and Negation

Food and Dining

Prepositions and Postpositions

Travel and Transportation

Finnish Culture and Traditions

Weather and Seasons

Conjunctions and Subordinate Clauses

Family and Relationships

Finnish Literature and Music

Difference between revisions of "Language/Finnish/Culture/Finnish-Cuisine"

Latest revision as of 04:58, 1 August 2024

Contents

The Essence of Finnish CuisineEdit

Traditional Finnish DishesEdit

Seasonal FoodsEdit

Common Cooking MethodsEdit

Cultural Customs Surrounding DiningEdit

Practice ExercisesEdit

Exercise 1: Vocabulary MatchingEdit

Exercise 2: Fill in the BlanksEdit

Exercise 3: True or FalseEdit

Exercise 4: Create Your Own MenuEdit

Exercise 5: Role PlayEdit

Exercise 6: Translation PracticeEdit

Exercise 7: Identify the IngredientsEdit

Exercise 8: Cooking MethodsEdit

Exercise 9: Cultural QuestionsEdit

Exercise 10: Create a DialogueEdit

ConclusionEdit

Table of Contents - Finnish Course - 0 to A1Edit

VideosEdit

What Do they eat, Finnish food, naturally - YouTubeEdit

Finland | Best of finnish food | Finland simple life pleasures - YouTubeEdit

Helsinki Food Adventure: First Impressions of Finnish Cuisine ...Edit

Americans Try Finnish FOoD! - YouTubeEdit

Japanese Tries Making Traditional Finnish Cuisine - YouTubeEdit

SourcesEdit

Other LessonsEdit

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
 {{Finnish-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Finnish|Finnish]]  → [[Language/Finnish/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Finnish Cuisine</div>
+Welcome to our lesson on '''Finnish Cuisine'''! Food is not just a necessity; it is a vital part of any culture, reflecting its history, geography, and traditions. In Finland, the culinary landscape is as diverse as its beautiful landscapes, from the frozen lakes to the lush forests. Understanding Finnish cuisine will not only enhance your appreciation of the language but also give you a glimpse into the Finnish way of life.
+In this lesson, we will explore:
+* The fundamental ingredients that make up Finnish dishes.
+* Traditional Finnish meals and snacks.
+* The significance of seasonal foods.
+* Common cooking methods.
+* A few cultural customs surrounding dining.
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Finnish|Finnish]]  → [[Language/Finnish/Culture|Culture]] → Finnish Cuisine</div>
+This lesson is designed for complete beginners, so no prior knowledge of Finnish or cooking is necessary. Let's dive into the delightful world of Finnish cuisine!
 __TOC__
-As a Finnish language teacher, I believe that one of the best ways to learn a language is to immerse oneself in the culture surrounding it. In this lesson, we will dive into the world of Finnish cuisine, exploring traditional dishes, ingredients, and customs. By the end of this lesson, you will have a better understanding of Finnish food, as well as some new vocabulary to add to your language skills.
+=== The Essence of Finnish Cuisine ===
+Finnish cuisine is characterized by its simplicity and reliance on fresh, local ingredients. The four main pillars of Finnish food culture are:
-== Finnish Cuisine ==
+. '''Natural Ingredients''': Finnish cooking often includes fish, game, berries, and mushrooms, which can be found in abundance in the wild.
-Finnish cuisine is known for its hearty and simple dishes, featuring fresh and locally sourced ingredients. The harsh climate and long winters have shaped Finnish cuisine, with an emphasis on preserving and pickling food for the long cold months.
+. '''Seasonal Eating''': There’s a strong emphasis on eating seasonal foods, reflecting the changing seasons and the availability of ingredients.
-Finnish meals usually consist of three courses: soup, main course, and dessert. Bread and butter are a common accompaniment to meals, as well as fermented milk products like viili and piimä.
+. '''Preservation Techniques''': Due to the long winters, traditional methods of preservation such as pickling, smoking, and fermenting are common.
-Finnish cuisine varies greatly depending on the region, and there are many regional specialties to try. For example, fish dishes are popular in coastal regions, while reindeer meat features in the north. The flatbread known as ruisleipä is a staple across the country, and traditional sweet treats like pulla and laskiaispulla are enjoyed throughout the year.
+. '''Healthy Choices''': Finnish cuisine tends to be hearty yet healthy, often featuring whole grains, lean proteins, and plenty of vegetables.
+Now, let's explore some traditional Finnish dishes!
 === Traditional Finnish Dishes ===
-Here are some of the most traditional Finnish dishes to try:
+Here are 20 examples of popular Finnish dishes, along with their pronunciations and English translations.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Karjalanpiirakka || kar-yah-lan-pee-rah-kah || Karelian pasty
+|-
+| Ruisleipä || roo-is-lay-pah || Rye bread
+|-
+| Lohikeitto || loh-ee-kay-toh || Salmon soup
+|-
+| Kalakukko || kah-lah-kook-koh || Fish pie
+|-
+| Poronkäristys || por-on-kar-is-tus || Sautéed reindeer
+|-
+| Hernekeitto || her-neh-kay-toh || Pea soup
+|-
+| Mustikkapiirakka || moos-tik-kah-pee-rah-kah || Blueberry pie
+|-
+| Joulutorttu || yo-loo-tor-too || Christmas tart
+|-
+| Leipäjuusto || lay-pah-yoo-stoh || Bread cheese
+|-
+| Lihapullat || lee-hah-pool-lat || Meatballs
+|-
+| Pannukakku || pah-nu-kahk-koo || Finnish pancake
+|-
+| Kalakeitto || kah-lah-kay-toh || Fish soup
+|-
+| Uuniomenat || oo-nee-oh-meh-naht || Baked apples
 |-
-| Karjalanpaisti || [ˈkɑrjɑlɑnpɑisti] || Karelian Stew
+| Siikafileet || see-kah-fee-let || Pike fillets
+|-
+| Sienikeitto || see-eh-nee-kay-toh || Mushroom soup
 |-
-| Kalakukko || [ˈkɑlɑkukko] || Fish Pie
+| Kaalikääryleet || kah-lee-kah-ry-leht || Cabbage rolls
 |-
-| Graavilohi || [ˈɡrɑːʋilo̞hi] || Gravlax
+| Särä || sah-rah || Lamb stew
 |-
-| Siskonmakkarakeitto || [ˈsisko̞nˌmɑkkɑrɑˈkei̯tːo̞] || Sausage Soup
+| Viili || vee-lee || Fermented milk
 |-
-| Riisipuuro || [ˈriːsiˌpuːro] || Rice Porridge
+| Salmiakki || sal-mee-ahk-kee || Salty licorice
 |-
-| Lihapullat || [ˈlihɑpullet] || Meatballs
+| Pottu || pot-too || Potato dish
 |}
-=== Finnish Christmas Food ===
+=== Seasonal Foods ===
+Finland experiences four distinct seasons, and this greatly influences the cuisine. Here’s a quick overview:
+* '''Winter''': Root vegetables, preserved foods, and hearty dishes are common. Dishes like '''Lohikeitto''' (Salmon soup) are perfect for warming up.
+* '''Spring''': Fresh greens and fish start to appear. '''Joulutorttu''' (Christmas tart) is often enjoyed during this time.
+* '''Summer''': This is the time for berries and mushrooms. People forage for '''mustikat''' (blueberries) and '''sienet''' (mushrooms).
+* '''Autumn''': Game meat becomes popular, as well as root vegetables. '''Poronkäristys''' (Sautéed reindeer) is a favorite.
+=== Common Cooking Methods ===
+Finnish cooking often involves straightforward techniques that highlight the ingredients. Here are a few common methods:
+* '''Boiling''': Used for soups and stews, such as '''Lohikeitto'''.
+* '''Baking''': Essential for breads like '''Ruisleipä''' and pastries like '''Mustikkapiirakka'''.
+* '''Smoking''': A traditional method for preserving fish and meats, giving them a distinct flavor.
+* '''Grilling''': Popular during summer, especially for fish and game.
+=== Cultural Customs Surrounding Dining ===
+Dining in Finland can be quite different from other cultures. Here are some customs you might encounter:
+* '''Coffee Breaks''': Finns love their coffee! It's common to have a coffee break with pastries, especially in the afternoon.
+* '''Midsummer Feast''': This is a significant celebration in Finland, often featuring grilled foods, new potatoes, and strawberries.
+* '''Sauna and Dining''': It’s customary to have a meal after a sauna session, often light and refreshing.
+* '''Respect for Nature''': Finns often express gratitude for the food and nature, reflecting their connection to the land.
+=== Practice Exercises ===
+To solidify your understanding of Finnish cuisine, let's try some exercises!
+==== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Matching ====
+Match the Finnish dish with its English translation.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Finnish Dish !! English
+|-
+| Ruisleipä ||
+|-
+| Kalakukko ||
+|-
+| Mustikkapiirakka ||
+|-
+| Joulutorttu ||
+|-
+| Lohikeitto ||
-Christmas is a big holiday in Finland, and traditional Christmas dishes are an important part of the celebrations. Here are some examples:
+|-
-# Joulukinkku – Christmas Ham
+| Leipäjuusto ||
-# laatikkot – Various casseroles made with potatoes, carrots, and rutabaga
-# Rosolli – A beetroot salad
-# Lanttulaatikko – Rutabaga Casserole
-# Piparkakut – Gingerbread cookies
-=== Finnish Beverages ===
+|-
-Finland has a rich coffee culture, with some of the highest coffee consumption per capita in the world. However, tea is also popular, with traditional blends like sahrami and mesiangervo. Alcoholic beverages are also enjoyed in Finland, with local beers and ciders, as well as the national spirits, vodka and Koskenkorva.
+| Poronkäristys ||
-== Finnish Table Manners ==
+|-
-In addition to the food itself, Finnish table manners are also important. Some things to keep in mind:
+| Lihapullat ||
-* Meals are often served buffet-style, with guests helping themselves.
+|}
-* It is considered polite to finish everything on your plate.
-* It is customary to thank the host or cook after the meal.
-* When toasting with a beverage, it is customary to look everyone in the eye before drinking.
-Now that you know a little bit about Finnish cuisine, I encourage you to try some traditional Finnish dishes and perhaps even host a Finnish-themed dinner party with your friends.
+*Answers:
+. Rye bread
-<span class='maj'></span>
+. Fish pie
-==Sources==
-* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_cuisine Finnish cuisine - Wikipedia]
+. Blueberry pie
-* [https://www.visitfinland.com/en/articles/finnish-food-culture/ Discover the essentials of Finnish food culture | Visit Finland]
-* [https://matadornetwork.com/read/traditional-finnish-foods/ The Best Traditional Finnish Foods]
+. Christmas tart
-* [https://www.myintegration.fi/en/everyday-life-in-finland/finnish-food-culture/ Finnish food culture]
+. Salmon soup
+. Bread cheese
+. Sautéed reindeer
+. Meatballs
+==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ====
+Complete the sentences with the correct words from the box.
+* (Lohikeitto, Joulutorttu, Ruisleipä)
+. My favorite Finnish soup is __________.
+. We eat __________ during Christmas.
+. The best bread in Finland is __________.
+*Answers:
+. Lohikeitto
+. Joulutorttu
+. Ruisleipä
+==== Exercise 3: True or False ====
+Determine if the statements are true or false.
+. Finnish cuisine is heavily influenced by seasonal ingredients.
+. Salmiakki is a type of sweet candy that is very popular in Finland.
+. Finns typically eat three large meals a day and do not have snacks.
+. Fish and game are not common in Finnish dishes.
+*Answers:
+. True
+. True
+. False
+. False
+==== Exercise 4: Create Your Own Menu ====
+Imagine you are hosting a Finnish dinner. Write a short menu that includes an appetizer, main course, and dessert.
+*Example Answer:
+* Appetizer: Lohikeitto (Salmon soup)
+* Main Course: Poronkäristys (Sautéed reindeer) with Ruisleipä (Rye bread)
+* Dessert: Mustikkapiirakka (Blueberry pie)
+==== Exercise 5: Role Play ====
+With a partner, role-play a situation where you are ordering food at a Finnish restaurant. Use the vocabulary you have learned.
+*Example:
+A: "I would like Lohikeitto, please."
+B: "Would you like any bread with that?"
+A: "Yes, Ruisleipä, please."
+*Answers will vary based on the role-play.
+==== Exercise 6: Translation Practice ====
+Translate the following phrases into Finnish.
+. I love Finnish pancakes.
+. Do you have any fish pie?
+. What is your favorite Finnish dish?
+*Answers:
+. Rakastan pannukakkua.
+. Onko teillä kalakukkoa?
+. Mikä on suosikkiruokasi Suomessa?
+==== Exercise 7: Identify the Ingredients ====
+List the main ingredients of the following dishes.
+. Lohikeitto
+. Kalakukko
+. Mustikkapiirakka
+*Answers:
+. Salmon, potato, leeks, cream
+. Fish, rye crust, pork
+. Blueberries, flour, sugar, butter
+==== Exercise 8: Cooking Methods ====
+Match the cooking method with its description.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Cooking Method !! Description
+|-
+| Boiling ||
+|-
+| Baking ||
+|-
+| Smoking ||
+|-
+| Grilling ||
+|}
+*Answers:
+. Boiling - Cooking food in water or broth.
+. Baking - Cooking food in an oven.
+. Smoking - Preserving food by exposing it to smoke.
+. Grilling - Cooking food over direct heat.
+==== Exercise 9: Cultural Questions ====
+Answer the following questions in English.
+. What is a common Finnish dessert?
+. How do Finns feel about coffee?
+. What is unique about dining customs in Finland?
+*Answers will vary based on personal knowledge.
+==== Exercise 10: Create a Dialogue ====
+Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their favorite Finnish dishes.
+*Example:
-{{#seo:
+A: "What’s your favorite Finnish dish?"
-|title=Finnish Culture | Finnish Traditions and Customs | Finnish Cuisine - Learn Finnish
-|keywords=finnish culture, finnish traditions, finnish cuisine, traditional finnish dishes, finnish christmas food, finnish beverages, finnish table manners, learn finnish
-|description=Discover traditional Finnish dishes and table manners in this lesson about Finnish culture and cuisine. Explore Finnish Christmas food and beverages, too. Improve your Finnish and discover a new culture.
-}}
+B: "I really love Mustikkapiirakka!"
+A: "Me too! It's so delicious."
+=== Conclusion ===
+Finnish cuisine is a wonderful reflection of the culture and environment of Finland. By exploring these dishes, you not only learn about food but also gain insights into the Finnish way of life. Keep practicing your vocabulary and don’t hesitate to try cooking some of these traditional dishes yourself!
+{{#seo:
+|title=Learn About Finnish Cuisine and Dishes
+|keywords=Finnish cuisine, traditional dishes, Karelian pasty, rye bread, salmon soup, Finnish culture
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn about traditional Finnish cuisine, including popular dishes, cooking methods, and cultural customs surrounding dining.
+}}
+{{Template:Finnish-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+[[Category:Course]]
+[[Category:Finnish-Course]]
+[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
+[[Category:Finnish-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 ==Videos==
@@ Line 102: / Line 431: @@
-==Related Lessons==
+==Sources==
+* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnish_cuisine Finnish cuisine - Wikipedia]
+* [https://www.visitfinland.com/en/articles/finnish-food-culture/ Discover the essentials of Finnish food culture | Visit Finland]
+* [https://matadornetwork.com/read/traditional-finnish-foods/ The Best Traditional Finnish Foods]
+* [https://www.myintegration.fi/en/everyday-life-in-finland/finnish-food-culture/ Finnish food culture]
+==Other Lessons==
 * [[Language/Finnish/Culture/Finnish-Society-and-Values|Finnish Society and Values]]
 * [[Language/Finnish/Culture/Finnish-Holidays-and-Festivals|Finnish Holidays and Festivals]]
@@ Line 112: / Line 450: @@
 * [[Language/Finnish/Culture/Finland-Timeline|Finland Timeline]]
 * [[Language/Finnish/Culture/Finnish-Music-and-Arts|Finnish Music and Arts]]
 {{Finnish-Page-Bottom}}
-<span maj></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span>