Difference between revisions of "Language/Swahili-individual-language/Vocabulary/Environmental-Issues"

Latest revision as of 13:35, 1 August 2024

◀️ Plants and Vegetation — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Geography and Landscapes ▶️

Swahili (individual language) Vocabulary → Environmental Issues

Welcome to our lesson on Environmental Issues in Swahili! In today's world, understanding environmental issues is more important than ever. As we face challenges like climate change, pollution, and the depletion of natural resources, it’s crucial to have the vocabulary to discuss these topics in any language, including Swahili. This lesson will help you build a foundation of words and phrases related to the environment, making it easier for you to engage in discussions about sustainability and conservation.

In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

Key vocabulary related to environmental issues

Examples of usage in sentences

Exercises to practice what you've learned

By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the essential vocabulary to talk about environmental issues in Swahili confidently.

Key Vocabulary for Environmental Issues[edit | edit source]

Let’s start by diving into some essential vocabulary. Below is a table featuring 20 key words and phrases related to environmental issues. We’ll provide the Swahili term, its pronunciation, and the English translation.

Swahili (individual language)	Pronunciation	English
mazingira	maziˈŋira	environment
mabadiliko ya tabianchi	mabaˈdiliko ja tabianʧi	climate change
uchafuzi wa mazingira	uˈtʃafuzi wa maziˈŋira	environmental pollution
uhifadhi	uhiˈfadhɪ	conservation
rasilimali	rasiˈlɪmali	resources
mimea	miˈmeːa	plants
wanyama	waˈɲama	animals
hewa safi	ˈhewa ˈsafi	clean air
maji safi	ˈmaji ˈsafi	clean water
uchafu	uˈtʃafu	waste
mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa	mabaˈdiliko ja hali ja ˈhewa	weather changes
uoto wa asili	uˈoto wa aˈsili	natural habitat
mabadiliko ya ikolojia	mabaˈdiliko ja ikoloˈdʒia	ecological changes
sumu	suˈmu	poison
sayari	saˈjari	planet
mji wa kijani	mji wa kiˈdʒani	green city
upandaji miti	upanˈdaʤi ˈmiti	tree planting
ongezeko la joto	onˈɡeɾko la ˈʤoto	global warming
ushawishi wa mazingira	uʃaˈwiʃi wa maziˈŋira	environmental impact
maliasili	maliˈasiːli	natural resources
elimu ya mazingira	eˈlɪmu ja maziˈŋira	environmental education

Now that we have a solid set of vocabulary, let’s put these words into context with some example sentences.

Example Sentences[edit | edit source]

Here are some sentences using our vocabulary words. Each sentence will help illustrate how these words can be used in everyday conversation.

Swahili (individual language)	English
Ni muhimu kulinda mazingira yetu.	It is important to protect our environment.
Mabadiliko ya tabianchi yanatokea duniani kote.	Climate change is happening all over the world.
Uchafuzi wa mazingira unaharibu afya zetu.	Environmental pollution is harming our health.
Uhifadhi wa wanyama ni muhimu kwa ekosistimu.	Conservation of animals is essential for the ecosystem.
Tunahitaji rasilimali za kutosha kwa vizazi vijavyo.	We need enough resources for future generations.
Mimea ni muhimu kwa uzalishaji wa hewa safi.	Plants are essential for producing clean air.
Wanyama wanahitaji mazingira safi ili kuishi.	Animals need clean environments to live.
Tunapaswa kutunza maji safi.	We should conserve clean water.
Uchafu huathiri mazingira yetu.	Waste affects our environment.
Mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa yanaweza kuwa na athari kubwa.	Weather changes can have significant impacts.
Uoto wa asili unahitaji kulindwa.	Natural habitats need to be protected.
Mabadiliko ya ikolojia yanahitaji ufumbuzi wa haraka.	Ecological changes need urgent solutions.
Sumu nyingi ziko kwenye maji machafu.	Many poisons are found in dirty water.
Sayari yetu inahitaji ulinzi.	Our planet needs protection.
Miji ya kijani inapaswa kuhamasishwa.	Green cities should be promoted.
Upandaji miti husaidia kupunguza mabadiliko ya tabianchi.	Tree planting helps reduce climate change.
Ongezeko la joto linatishia maisha kwenye sayari.	Global warming threatens life on the planet.
Ushawishi wa mazingira unahitaji utafiti zaidi.	Environmental impact needs more research.
Maliasili zetu zinapaswa kutumiwa kwa busara.	Our natural resources should be used wisely.
Elimu ya mazingira ni muhimu kwa vijana.	Environmental education is important for young people.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding of the vocabulary and how to use it, let’s engage in some practice exercises. Here are 10 exercises for you to complete.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the appropriate Swahili words from the vocabulary list.

1. Mabadiliko ya ________ yanahusishwa na ongezeko la joto.

2. Tunahitaji kulinda ________ zetu ili watoto wetu wawe salama.

3. ________ wa mazingira ni muhimu kwa afya yetu.

4. ________ husaidia katika uzalishaji wa hewa safi.

5. ________ ni sumu inayopatikana kwenye maji machafu.

Exercise 2: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Swahili words with their English translations.

a. mazingira

b. uchafuzi

c. uhifadhi

d. rasilimali

e. sayari

1. planet

2. conservation

3. environment

4. pollution

5. resources

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Read the statements and determine if they are true or false.

1. Wanyama wanahitaji mazingira machafu ili kuishi. (True/False)

2. Upandaji miti husaidia kupunguza mabadiliko ya tabianchi. (True/False)

3. Maliasili zetu zinapaswa kutumiwa kwa busara. (True/False)

4. Elimu ya mazingira ni muhimu kwa vijana. (True/False)

5. Sumu nyingi ziko kwenye maji safi. (True/False)

Exercise 4: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following words.

1. mazingira, kulinda

2. rasilimali, kutosha

3. maji, safi

4. miji, kijani

5. mabadiliko, tabianchi

Exercise 5: Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Swahili.

1. Environmental pollution is a serious issue.

2. We must educate our children about nature.

3. Clean air is essential for our health.

4. Our planet is in danger due to climate change.

5. Conservation efforts are crucial for wildlife.

Detailed Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Let’s go through the exercises and provide the correct answers along with explanations.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

1. Mabadiliko ya tabianchi yanahusishwa na ongezeko la joto.

2. Tunahitaji kulinda rasilimali zetu ili watoto wetu wawe salama.

3. Uhifadhi wa mazingira ni muhimu kwa afya yetu.

4. Mimea husaidia katika uzalishaji wa hewa safi.

5. Sumu ni sumu inayopatikana kwenye maji machafu.

Explanation: Each blank is filled with a relevant term that fits the context of environmental issues.

Exercise 2: Matching[edit | edit source]

a. mazingira - 3. environment

b. uchafuzi - 4. pollution

c. uhifadhi - 2. conservation

d. rasilimali - 5. resources

e. sayari - 1. planet

Explanation: This exercise reinforces vocabulary recognition by matching words to their correct meanings.

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

1. False

2. True

3. True

4. True

5. False

Explanation: Each statement reflects the importance of clean environments and the need for conservation efforts.

Exercise 4: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

1. Ni muhimu kulinda mazingira yetu. (It is important to protect our environment.)

2. Tunahitaji rasilimali za kutosha kwa maendeleo. (We need enough resources for development.)

3. Tunapaswa kutumia maji safi kwa busara. (We should use clean water wisely.)

4. Miji ya kijani inakuza maisha bora. (Green cities promote better living.)

5. Mabadiliko ya tabianchi yanahitaji hatua za haraka. (Climate change requires urgent action.)

Explanation: This exercise encourages students to use vocabulary in context.

Exercise 5: Translation[edit | edit source]

1. Uchafuzi wa mazingira ni tatizo kubwa.

2. Lazima tuelimishe watoto wetu kuhusu asili.

3. Hewa safi ni muhimu kwa afya yetu.

4. Sayari yetu iko hatarini kutokana na mabadiliko ya tabianchi.

5. Juhudi za uhifadhi ni muhimu kwa wanyama.

Explanation: This exercise tests the ability to translate English sentences into Swahili using the vocabulary learned.

By completing these exercises, you should now have a firm grasp of basic Swahili vocabulary related to environmental issues. Remember that practice makes perfect, so feel free to revisit this lesson and continue expanding your knowledge.

Table of Contents - Swahili (individual language) Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Swahili Grammar

Greetings and Introductions

Swahili Culture and Society

Swahili Syntax

At Home and Around Town

Swahili Literature and Art

Advanced Topics in Swahili Grammar

Nature and the Environment

Swahili Festivals and Celebrations

Idioms and Proverbs

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Plants and Vegetation — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Geography and Landscapes ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Swahili-individual-language/Vocabulary/Plants-and-Vegetation|◀️ Plants and Vegetation — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Swahili-individual-language/Vocabulary/Geography-and-Landscapes|Next Lesson — Geography and Landscapes ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Swahili-individual-language-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">Swahili (individual language) Vocabulary → Environmental Issues</div>
+Welcome to our lesson on '''Environmental Issues''' in Swahili! In today's world, understanding environmental issues is more important than ever. As we face challenges like climate change, pollution, and the depletion of natural resources, it’s crucial to have the vocabulary to discuss these topics in any language, including Swahili. This lesson will help you build a foundation of words and phrases related to the environment, making it easier for you to engage in discussions about sustainability and conservation.
+In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
+* Key vocabulary related to environmental issues
+* Examples of usage in sentences
+* Exercises to practice what you've learned
-<div class="pg_page_title">Swahili (individual language) Vocabulary → Nature and the Environment → Environmental Issues</div>
+By the end of this lesson, you will be equipped with the essential vocabulary to talk about environmental issues in Swahili confidently.
 __TOC__
-As a Swahili language teacher, I believe it is important to not only teach the language but also to educate my students about the rich culture and environment of East Africa. In this lesson, we will build our Swahili vocabulary related to environmental issues and sustainability, including climate change, pollution, and conservation.
+=== Key Vocabulary for Environmental Issues ===
-== Climate Change ==
+Let’s start by diving into some essential vocabulary. Below is a table featuring 20 key words and phrases related to environmental issues. We’ll provide the Swahili term, its pronunciation, and the English translation.
-Climate change is a prevalent issue around the world and it affects East Africa just as much as any other region. In Swahili, the term for climate change is "mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa." Here are some additional words and phrases related to climate change:
+{| class="wikitable"
-{| class="wikitable"
 ! Swahili (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| mazingira || maziˈŋira || environment
+|-
+| mabadiliko ya tabianchi || mabaˈdiliko ja tabianʧi || climate change
+|-
+| uchafuzi wa mazingira || uˈtʃafuzi wa maziˈŋira || environmental pollution
+|-
+| uhifadhi || uhiˈfadhɪ || conservation
+|-
+| rasilimali || rasiˈlɪmali || resources
+|-
+| mimea || miˈmeːa || plants
+|-
+| wanyama || waˈɲama || animals
+|-
+| hewa safi || ˈhewa ˈsafi || clean air
+|-
+| maji safi || ˈmaji ˈsafi || clean water
+|-
+| uchafu || uˈtʃafu || waste
+|-
+| mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa || mabaˈdiliko ja hali ja ˈhewa || weather changes
+|-
+| uoto wa asili || uˈoto wa aˈsili || natural habitat
+|-
+| mabadiliko ya ikolojia || mabaˈdiliko ja ikoloˈdʒia || ecological changes
+|-
+| sumu || suˈmu || poison
+|-
+| sayari || saˈjari || planet
 |-
-| mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa || mɑbɑdiliko jɑ hɑli jɑ he-wɑ || climate change
+| mji wa kijani || mji wa kiˈdʒani || green city
+|-
+| upandaji miti || upanˈdaʤi ˈmiti || tree planting
 |-
-| uharibifu wa mazingira || u-hɑrɪbɪfu wɑ mɑ-zɪn-gɪrɑ || environmental destruction
+| ongezeko la joto || onˈɡeɾko la ˈʤoto || global warming
 |-
-| gesi chafu || gɛsi chɑfu || greenhouse gas
+| ushawishi wa mazingira || uʃaˈwiʃi wa maziˈŋira || environmental impact
 |-
-| choo huria || chɔɔ hʊrɪɑ || compost toilet
+| maliasili || maliˈasiːli || natural resources
 |-
-| nishati mbadala || ni-shɑtɪ mbɑdɑlɑ || alternative energy
+| elimu ya mazingira || eˈlɪmu ja maziˈŋira || environmental education
 |}
-== Pollution ==
+Now that we have a solid set of vocabulary, let’s put these words into context with some example sentences.
+=== Example Sentences ===
-Another environmental issue that needs to be addressed in East Africa is pollution. In Swahili, the term for pollution is "uchafuzi wa mazingira." Here are some additional words and phrases related to pollution:
+Here are some sentences using our vocabulary words. Each sentence will help illustrate how these words can be used in everyday conversation.
 {| class="wikitable"
-! Swahili (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
+! Swahili (individual language) !! English
+|-
+| Ni muhimu kulinda mazingira yetu. || It is important to protect our environment.
+|-
+| Mabadiliko ya tabianchi yanatokea duniani kote. || Climate change is happening all over the world.
+|-
+| Uchafuzi wa mazingira unaharibu afya zetu. || Environmental pollution is harming our health.
+|-
+| Uhifadhi wa wanyama ni muhimu kwa ekosistimu. || Conservation of animals is essential for the ecosystem.
+|-
+| Tunahitaji rasilimali za kutosha kwa vizazi vijavyo. || We need enough resources for future generations.
+|-
+| Mimea ni muhimu kwa uzalishaji wa hewa safi. || Plants are essential for producing clean air.
+|-
+| Wanyama wanahitaji mazingira safi ili kuishi. || Animals need clean environments to live.
 |-
-| uchafuzi wa hewa || u-chɑfʊzɪ wɑ he-wɑ || air pollution
+| Tunapaswa kutunza maji safi. || We should conserve clean water.
 |-
-| uchafuzi wa maji || u-chɑfʊzɪ wɑ mɑ-jɪ || water pollution
+| Uchafu huathiri mazingira yetu. || Waste affects our environment.
 |-
-| takataka || tɑkɑtɑkɑ || rubbish
+| Mabadiliko ya hali ya hewa yanaweza kuwa na athari kubwa. || Weather changes can have significant impacts.
+|-
+| Uoto wa asili unahitaji kulindwa. || Natural habitats need to be protected.
+|-
+| Mabadiliko ya ikolojia yanahitaji ufumbuzi wa haraka. || Ecological changes need urgent solutions.
 |-
-| taka za plastiki || tɑkɑ zɑplɑstɪkɪ || plastic waste
+| Sumu nyingi ziko kwenye maji machafu. || Many poisons are found in dirty water.
 |-
-| moshi wa viwandani || mɔshɪ wɑ vi-wɑndɑnɪ || industrial smoke
-|}
-== Conservation ==
+| Sayari yetu inahitaji ulinzi. || Our planet needs protection.
-Conservation is a crucial aspect of preserving the environment in East Africa. In Swahili, the term for conservation is "uhifadhi wa mazingira." Here are some additional words and phrases related to conservation:
+|-
+| Miji ya kijani inapaswa kuhamasishwa. || Green cities should be promoted.
-{| class="wikitable"
-! Swahili (individual language) !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| uhifadhi wa wanyama || u-hɪfʌdhɪ wɑ wɑɲɑmɑ || conservation of animals
+| Upandaji miti husaidia kupunguza mabadiliko ya tabianchi. || Tree planting helps reduce climate change.
 |-
-| uhifadhi wa misitu || u-hɪfʌdhɪ wɑ mɪsɪtʊ || forest conservation
+| Ongezeko la joto linatishia maisha kwenye sayari. || Global warming threatens life on the planet.
 |-
-| ufugaji wa nyuki || u-fʊgɑjɪ wɑ-ɲʊkɪ || beekeeping
+| Ushawishi wa mazingira unahitaji utafiti zaidi. || Environmental impact needs more research.
 |-
-| kilimo hai || kɪlɪmo hɑɪ || organic farming
+| Maliasili zetu zinapaswa kutumiwa kwa busara. || Our natural resources should be used wisely.
 |-
-| uhifadhi wa maji || u-hɪfʌdhɪ wɑ mɑ-jɪ || water conservation
+| Elimu ya mazingira ni muhimu kwa vijana. || Environmental education is important for young people.
 |}
-It is important to be knowledgeable about environmental issues, not only for our own well-being but for the well-being of the planet. Take time to learn more about these issues and how you can make a difference in your own community. Talk to locals, read news articles or blog posts, and join environmental organizations. Together, we can make a positive change.
+=== Exercises ===
+To solidify your understanding of the vocabulary and how to use it, let’s engage in some practice exercises. Here are 10 exercises for you to complete.
+==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
+Complete the sentences with the appropriate Swahili words from the vocabulary list.
+. Mabadiliko ya ________ yanahusishwa na ongezeko la joto.
+. Tunahitaji kulinda ________ zetu ili watoto wetu wawe salama.
+. ________ wa mazingira ni muhimu kwa afya yetu.
+. ________ husaidia katika uzalishaji wa hewa safi.
+. ________ ni sumu inayopatikana kwenye maji machafu.
+==== Exercise 2: Matching ====
+Match the Swahili words with their English translations.
+* a. mazingira
+* b. uchafuzi
+* c. uhifadhi
+* d. rasilimali
+* e. sayari
+. planet
+. conservation
+. environment
+. pollution
+. resources
+==== Exercise 3: True or False ====
+Read the statements and determine if they are true or false.
+. Wanyama wanahitaji mazingira machafu ili kuishi. (True/False)
+. Upandaji miti husaidia kupunguza mabadiliko ya tabianchi. (True/False)
+. Maliasili zetu zinapaswa kutumiwa kwa busara. (True/False)
+. Elimu ya mazingira ni muhimu kwa vijana. (True/False)
+. Sumu nyingi ziko kwenye maji safi. (True/False)
+==== Exercise 4: Sentence Construction ====
+Create sentences using the following words.
+. mazingira, kulinda
+. rasilimali, kutosha
+. maji, safi
+. miji, kijani
+. mabadiliko, tabianchi
+==== Exercise 5: Translation ====
+Translate the following sentences into Swahili.
+. Environmental pollution is a serious issue.
+. We must educate our children about nature.
+. Clean air is essential for our health.
+. Our planet is in danger due to climate change.
+. Conservation efforts are crucial for wildlife.
+=== Detailed Solutions and Explanations ===
+Let’s go through the exercises and provide the correct answers along with explanations.
+==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
+. Mabadiliko ya '''tabianchi''' yanahusishwa na ongezeko la joto.
+. Tunahitaji kulinda '''rasilimali''' zetu ili watoto wetu wawe salama.
+. '''Uhifadhi''' wa mazingira ni muhimu kwa afya yetu.
+. '''Mimea''' husaidia katika uzalishaji wa hewa safi.
+. '''Sumu''' ni sumu inayopatikana kwenye maji machafu.
+''Explanation'': Each blank is filled with a relevant term that fits the context of environmental issues.
+==== Exercise 2: Matching ====
+* a. mazingira - 3. environment
+* b. uchafuzi - 4. pollution
+* c. uhifadhi - 2. conservation
+* d. rasilimali - 5. resources
+* e. sayari - 1. planet
+''Explanation'': This exercise reinforces vocabulary recognition by matching words to their correct meanings.
+==== Exercise 3: True or False ====
+. False
+. True
+. True
+. True
+. False
+''Explanation'': Each statement reflects the importance of clean environments and the need for conservation efforts.
+==== Exercise 4: Sentence Construction ====
+. Ni muhimu kulinda mazingira yetu. (It is important to protect our environment.)
+. Tunahitaji rasilimali za kutosha kwa maendeleo. (We need enough resources for development.)
+. Tunapaswa kutumia maji safi kwa busara. (We should use clean water wisely.)
+. Miji ya kijani inakuza maisha bora. (Green cities promote better living.)
+. Mabadiliko ya tabianchi yanahitaji hatua za haraka. (Climate change requires urgent action.)
+''Explanation'': This exercise encourages students to use vocabulary in context.
+==== Exercise 5: Translation ====
+. Uchafuzi wa mazingira ni tatizo kubwa.
+. Lazima tuelimishe watoto wetu kuhusu asili.
+. Hewa safi ni muhimu kwa afya yetu.
+. Sayari yetu iko hatarini kutokana na mabadiliko ya tabianchi.
+. Juhudi za uhifadhi ni muhimu kwa wanyama.
+''Explanation'': This exercise tests the ability to translate English sentences into Swahili using the vocabulary learned.
+By completing these exercises, you should now have a firm grasp of basic Swahili vocabulary related to environmental issues. Remember that practice makes perfect, so feel free to revisit this lesson and continue expanding your knowledge.
 {{#seo:
-|title=Swahili Vocabulary: Environmental Issues and Sustainability
-|keywords=Swahili, vocabulary, environmental issues, sustainability, climate change, pollution, conservation, East Africa, language education
+|title=Swahili Vocabulary for Environmental Issues
-|description=Build your Swahili vocabulary related to environmental issues and sustainability, including climate change, pollution, and conservation. Learn key Swahili words and phrases related to our planet's well-being!
+|keywords=Swahili, environmental issues, vocabulary, climate change, pollution, conservation, sustainability
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential Swahili vocabulary related to environmental issues and sustainability, including climate change, pollution, and conservation.
 }}
-{{Swahili-individual-language-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Swahili-individual-language-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 76: / Line 387: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Swahili-individual-language-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
-==Related Lessons==
+==Other Lessons==
 * [[Language/Swahili-individual-language/Vocabulary/Days,-Months,-and-Seasons|Days, Months, and Seasons]]
 * [[Language/Swahili-individual-language/Vocabulary/Suits-of-a-deck-of-cards|Suits of a deck of cards]]
@@ Line 89: / Line 402: @@
 * [[Language/Swahili-individual-language/Vocabulary/Nature|Nature]]
 * [[Language/Swahili-individual-language/Vocabulary/Geography-and-Landscapes|Geography and Landscapes]]
 {{Swahili-individual-language-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Swahili-individual-language/Vocabulary/Plants-and-Vegetation|◀️ Plants and Vegetation — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Swahili-individual-language/Vocabulary/Geography-and-Landscapes|Next Lesson — Geography and Landscapes ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>

Difference between revisions of "Language/Swahili-individual-language/Vocabulary/Environmental-Issues"

Latest revision as of 13:35, 1 August 2024

Key Vocabulary for Environmental Issues[edit | edit source]

Example Sentences[edit | edit source]

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Exercise 2: Matching[edit | edit source]

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Exercise 4: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Exercise 5: Translation[edit | edit source]

Detailed Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Exercise 2: Matching[edit | edit source]

Exercise 3: True or False[edit | edit source]

Exercise 4: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Exercise 5: Translation[edit | edit source]

Table of Contents - Swahili (individual language) Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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