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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Haitian|Haitian]]  → [[Language/Haitian/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Haitian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Time Expressions</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">Haitian Vocabulary →  → Time Expressions</div>
In this lesson, we will embark on an exciting journey into the world of '''time expressions''' in Haitian Creole. Understanding how to express time is essential for effective communication, whether you're scheduling a meeting, discussing plans, or simply sharing your daily routine. Mastery of time expressions will not only enhance your conversational skills but will also deepen your understanding of Haitian culture and lifestyle.
 
We'll structure our lesson into several sections. First, we'll explore the fundamental vocabulary related to time, followed by practical examples to illustrate these expressions. Next, we'll engage with various exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned. By the end of this lesson, you should feel confident in using time expressions in your conversations.


__TOC__
__TOC__


As a Haitian language teacher with over 20 years of experience, I am excited to teach you how to tell time in Haitian and use time-related expressions. This lesson is part of the "Complete 0 to A1 Haitian Course". By the end of this lesson, you will confidently use time expressions in Haitian and understand how to tell time.
=== Introduction to Time Expressions ===
 
Time expressions in Haitian Creole are crucial for everyday communication. They help us navigate our schedules, share experiences, and relate our stories to others. Whether you are telling someone when you will meet them or expressing when something happened, mastering these expressions is indispensable.
 
=== Basic Vocabulary ===
 
Let's start with some essential vocabulary related to time. Below is a table that lists key Haitian terms associated with time.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| tan || tɑ̃ || time
 
|-
 
| lè || lɛ || hour
 
|-
 
| minit || minit || midnight
 
|-
 
| maten || matɛ̃ || morning
 
|-
 
| apremidi || apʁɛmidi || afternoon
 
|-
 
| swa || swa || evening
 
|-
 
| jou || ʒu || day
 
|-
 
| semèn || səmɛn || week
 
|-
 
| mwa || mwa || month
 
|-
 
| ane || ane || year
 
|-
 
| kounye a || kunjɛ a || now
 
|-
 
| pita || pita || later
 
|-
 
| anvan || avɑ̃ || before
 
|-
 
| apre || apʁe || after
 
|-
 
| toujou || tuʒu || always
 
|-
 
| pafwa || pafwa || sometimes
 
|-
 
| janm || ʒanm || never
 
|-
 
| dènyè || denjɛ || last
 
|-
 
| pwochen || pʁɔʃɛn || next
 
|-
 
|  premye || pʁɛmje || first
 
|-
 
| dezyèm || dəzjɛm || second
 
|}
 
=== Telling Time in Haitian Creole ===
 
Telling time is a fundamental skill. In Haitian, we typically follow a simple structure: we state the hour followed by the minutes. Here are some examples.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Li se 3 èd tan. || li se tʁɑ ɛd tɑ̃ || It is 3 o'clock.
 
|-
 
| Li se 5 èd tan. || li se sɛ̃k ɛd tɑ̃ || It is 5 o'clock.
 
|-
 
| Li se 8 èd tan ak 15 minit. || li se ɥit ɛd tɑ̃ ak kɛ̃z minit || It is 8:15.
 
|-
 
| Li se 2 èd tan ak 30 minit. || li se də ɛd tɑ̃ ak tʁɑ̃t minit || It is 2:30.
 
|-
 
| Li se 7 èd tan ak 45 minit. || li se sèt ɛd tɑ̃ ak kɑ̃t minit || It is 7:45.
 
|}
 
=== Expressions of Parts of the Day ===


== Time Expressions ==
Haitian Creole uses specific terms to refer to different parts of the day. Below are some common expressions:
In Haitian, time is important, and it's expressed in various ways. Here are a few essential time expressions and how to use them:


* Kijan lè a ye? - What time is it?
{| class="wikitable"
* Lè a - Now
* Maten an - In the morning
* Apremidi a - In the afternoon
* Sware a - In the evening
* Anvan midi - Before noon
* Apre midi - Afternoon
* Disè a - Ten o'clock
* Minwi - Midnight
* Katrèz e kèk minit - Quarter past three
* Disè a et kèk minit - Ten past/beyond
* Disè e ven minit - Twenty to
* De minit avan disè - Two minutes to ten


Note: Haitians often use the 24-hour clock format. When using the 12-hour clock format, the expressions "AM" and "PM" are rarely used.
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English


== Telling Time ==
|-
As previously mentioned, Haitian uses the 24-hour clock format, although the 12-hour format can also be used.


To tell time in Haitian, you typically state the hour followed by "è" (o'clock) and then specify the number of minutes past the hour. For example, the time 3:15 would be expressed as "Twa è kenz minit."
| nan maten || nan matɛ̃ || in the morning


Here is a table to help you understand how to tell time in Haitian:
|-
 
| nan apremidi || nan apʁɛmidi || in the afternoon
 
|-
 
| nan swa || nan swa || in the evening
 
|-
 
| nan mitan nuit || nan mita nɥit || at midnight
 
|-
 
| nan maten bonè || nan matɛ̃ bɔnɛ || early in the morning
 
|}
 
=== Time-Related Expressions ===
 
Now, let's explore some common time-related expressions. These phrases will help you describe when something happens.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Haitian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Kijan ou ye jodi a? || kiʒɑ̃ u jɛ ʒodi a? || How are you today?
|-
| Mwen pral vini pita. || mwɛ̃ pʁal vini pita || I will come later.
|-
|-
| Twa è || twee e || Three o'clock
 
| Sa ap fèt nan mwa sa a. || sa ap fɛt nan mwa sa a || It will happen this month.
 
|-
|-
| Twa è kenz minit || twee e kenz min-it || Quarter past three
 
| Li te fè sa anvan. || li te fɛ sa avɑ̃ || He did that before.
 
|-
|-
| Twa è ven minit || twee e ven min-it || Twenty to four
 
| Yo ap vini apre. || jo ap vini apʁe || They will come after.
 
|}
|}


Haitians also indicate "morning", "afternoon", or "evening" after the hour, depending on the time of day.  
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that we have covered the vocabulary and expressions, it's time for some practice! Here are exercises you can do to reinforce your learning.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences using the appropriate time expressions.
 
1. Mwen ale __________ (in the morning).
 
2. Li se 4 __________ (o'clock).
 
3. Nou ap rankontre __________ (later).
 
4. Sa te fèt __________ (before).
 
5. Li te vini __________ (in the evening).
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. nan maten
 
2. èd tan
 
3. pita
 
4. anvan
 
5. nan swa
 
==== Exercise 2: Match the phrases ====
 
Match the Haitian phrases with their English translations.
 
1. Li se 9 èd tan.
 
2. Kijan ou ye demen?
 
3. Mwen toujou fè sa.
 
4. Sa ap fèt nan semèn sa a.
 
5. Li te fè sa dezyèm.
 
a. It is 9 o'clock.
 
b. I always do that.
 
c. It will happen this week.
 
d. How are you tomorrow?
 
e. He did that second.
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1-a, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c, 5-e
 
==== Exercise 3: Translate the sentences ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Haitian Creole.
 
1. I will come in the afternoon.
 
2. What time is it?
 
3. They always eat breakfast in the morning.
 
4. She did that last year.
 
5. We will meet next week.
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. Mwen pral vini nan apremidi.
 
2. Ki lè li ye?
 
3. Yo toujou manje dejene nan maten.
 
4. Li te fè sa dènyè ane a.
 
5. Nou ap rankontre pwochen semèn.
 
==== Exercise 4: Create sentences ====
 
Using the vocabulary you learned, create your own sentences about your daily routine.
 
'''Example Solutions:'''
 
1. Mwen leve nan maten.
 
2. Mwen manje nan apremidi.


For example, "one o'clock in the morning" is "Uno lè nan maten an", "two o'clock in the afternoon" is "Deu lè nan apremidi a", and "eight o'clock in the evening" is "Wit lè nan sware a".
3. Mwen ale pou dòmi nan swa.


==== Exercise 5: Understanding context ====


== Using Time Expressions in Sentences ==
Read the following sentences and answer the questions.
Now that you understand how to tell time in Haitian, let's take a look at how to use these expressions in sentences.


Examples:
* Li se 6 èd tan.


* Mwen mèt lève elatwa nan maten an. - I wake up at eight in the morning.
* Mwen pral nan lekòl pita.
* Li pral al travay ape midi a. - He will go to work at noon.
* Li manje dinè li nan sis è paske li mèt lève byen bonè. - He eats his dinner at six because he wakes up early.
* Eske sevenizè è trant pase? - Is it twenty-thirty (7:30)?


* Yo ap vini apre fèt la.


== Conclusion ==
Questions:
In this lesson, I introduced you to important time expressions in Haitian and taught you how to tell time in Haitian. Practicing using these expressions in conversations with native speakers is crucial to help you become comfortable and confident in using them. Don't forget to review previous lessons and check out the next lessons on cardinal and ordinal numbers in Haitian.  
 
1. What time is it?
 
2. When will I go to school?
 
3. When will they come?
 
'''Solutions:'''
 
1. 6 o'clock
 
2. Later
 
3. After the party
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations! You've made significant strides in learning time expressions in Haitian Creole. By mastering this important aspect of the language, you are now better equipped to engage in conversations and express yourself clearly. Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher.


{{#seo:
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|title=Haitian Vocabulary →  → Time Expressions
 
|keywords=Haitian, vocabulary, time expressions, telling time
|title=Haitian Vocabulary: Time Expressions
|description=Explore how to tell time in Haitian and use time-related expressions in this lesson. Learn with a Haitian language teacher with over 20 years of experience in the Complete 0 to A1 Haitian Course.
 
|keywords=Haitian time expressions, telling time in Haitian, Haitian vocabulary, learning Haitian Creole, beginner Haitian lessons
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn essential time expressions in Haitian Creole, including how to tell time and describe parts of the day, along with practical exercises to reinforce your learning.
 
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==Sources==
* [https://www.hookedlansing.com/book/9780071749206 Haitian Creole Phrasebook: Essential Expressions for ...]
* [https://haitihub.com/haitian-creole-phrases/ Learn these 20 words and phrases in Haitian Creole before your ...]
* [https://blogs.library.duke.edu/rubenstein/2019/06/27/11-of-my-favorite-haitian-creole-expressions-from-the-radio-haiti-archive/ 11 of My Favorite Haitian Creole Expressions from the Radio Haiti ...]
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Haitian/Vocabulary/Health|Health]]
* [[Language/Haitian/Vocabulary/Greetings|Greetings]]
* [[Language/Haitian/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]]
* [[Language/Haitian/Vocabulary/Fruits|Fruits]]
* [[Language/Haitian/Vocabulary/Numbers|Numbers]]
* [[Language/Haitian/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]]
* [[Language/Haitian/Vocabulary/Nationalities-and-Languages|Nationalities and Languages]]
* [[Language/Haitian/Vocabulary/Meats-and-Seafood|Meats and Seafood]]
* [[Language/Haitian/Vocabulary/Count-to-10|Count to 10]]


{{Haitian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Haitian-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Haitian/Vocabulary/Ordinal-Numbers|◀️ Ordinal Numbers — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Haitian/Vocabulary/Fruits-and-Vegetables|Next Lesson — Fruits and Vegetables ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 18:36, 1 August 2024

◀️ Ordinal Numbers — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Fruits and Vegetables ▶️

Haiti-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Haitian → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Time Expressions

In this lesson, we will embark on an exciting journey into the world of time expressions in Haitian Creole. Understanding how to express time is essential for effective communication, whether you're scheduling a meeting, discussing plans, or simply sharing your daily routine. Mastery of time expressions will not only enhance your conversational skills but will also deepen your understanding of Haitian culture and lifestyle.

We'll structure our lesson into several sections. First, we'll explore the fundamental vocabulary related to time, followed by practical examples to illustrate these expressions. Next, we'll engage with various exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned. By the end of this lesson, you should feel confident in using time expressions in your conversations.

Introduction to Time Expressions[edit | edit source]

Time expressions in Haitian Creole are crucial for everyday communication. They help us navigate our schedules, share experiences, and relate our stories to others. Whether you are telling someone when you will meet them or expressing when something happened, mastering these expressions is indispensable.

Basic Vocabulary[edit | edit source]

Let's start with some essential vocabulary related to time. Below is a table that lists key Haitian terms associated with time.

Haitian Pronunciation English
tan tɑ̃ time
lè lɛ hour
minit minit midnight
maten matɛ̃ morning
apremidi apʁɛmidi afternoon
swa swa evening
jou ʒu day
semèn səmɛn week
mwa mwa month
ane ane year
kounye a kunjɛ a now
pita pita later
anvan avɑ̃ before
apre apʁe after
toujou tuʒu always
pafwa pafwa sometimes
janm ʒanm never
dènyè denjɛ last
pwochen pʁɔʃɛn next
premye pʁɛmje first
dezyèm dəzjɛm second

Telling Time in Haitian Creole[edit | edit source]

Telling time is a fundamental skill. In Haitian, we typically follow a simple structure: we state the hour followed by the minutes. Here are some examples.

Haitian Pronunciation English
Li se 3 èd tan. li se tʁɑ ɛd tɑ̃ It is 3 o'clock.
Li se 5 èd tan. li se sɛ̃k ɛd tɑ̃ It is 5 o'clock.
Li se 8 èd tan ak 15 minit. li se ɥit ɛd tɑ̃ ak kɛ̃z minit It is 8:15.
Li se 2 èd tan ak 30 minit. li se də ɛd tɑ̃ ak tʁɑ̃t minit It is 2:30.
Li se 7 èd tan ak 45 minit. li se sèt ɛd tɑ̃ ak kɑ̃t minit It is 7:45.

Expressions of Parts of the Day[edit | edit source]

Haitian Creole uses specific terms to refer to different parts of the day. Below are some common expressions:

Haitian Pronunciation English
nan maten nan matɛ̃ in the morning
nan apremidi nan apʁɛmidi in the afternoon
nan swa nan swa in the evening
nan mitan nuit nan mita nɥit at midnight
nan maten bonè nan matɛ̃ bɔnɛ early in the morning

Time-Related Expressions[edit | edit source]

Now, let's explore some common time-related expressions. These phrases will help you describe when something happens.

Haitian Pronunciation English
Kijan ou ye jodi a? kiʒɑ̃ u jɛ ʒodi a? How are you today?
Mwen pral vini pita. mwɛ̃ pʁal vini pita I will come later.
Sa ap fèt nan mwa sa a. sa ap fɛt nan mwa sa a It will happen this month.
Li te fè sa anvan. li te fɛ sa avɑ̃ He did that before.
Yo ap vini apre. jo ap vini apʁe They will come after.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we have covered the vocabulary and expressions, it's time for some practice! Here are exercises you can do to reinforce your learning.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences using the appropriate time expressions.

1. Mwen ale __________ (in the morning).

2. Li se 4 __________ (o'clock).

3. Nou ap rankontre __________ (later).

4. Sa te fèt __________ (before).

5. Li te vini __________ (in the evening).

Solutions:

1. nan maten

2. èd tan

3. pita

4. anvan

5. nan swa

Exercise 2: Match the phrases[edit | edit source]

Match the Haitian phrases with their English translations.

1. Li se 9 èd tan.

2. Kijan ou ye demen?

3. Mwen toujou fè sa.

4. Sa ap fèt nan semèn sa a.

5. Li te fè sa dezyèm.

a. It is 9 o'clock.

b. I always do that.

c. It will happen this week.

d. How are you tomorrow?

e. He did that second.

Solutions:

1-a, 2-d, 3-b, 4-c, 5-e

Exercise 3: Translate the sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Haitian Creole.

1. I will come in the afternoon.

2. What time is it?

3. They always eat breakfast in the morning.

4. She did that last year.

5. We will meet next week.

Solutions:

1. Mwen pral vini nan apremidi.

2. Ki lè li ye?

3. Yo toujou manje dejene nan maten.

4. Li te fè sa dènyè ane a.

5. Nou ap rankontre pwochen semèn.

Exercise 4: Create sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary you learned, create your own sentences about your daily routine.

Example Solutions:

1. Mwen leve nan maten.

2. Mwen manje nan apremidi.

3. Mwen ale pou dòmi nan swa.

Exercise 5: Understanding context[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and answer the questions.

  • Li se 6 èd tan.
  • Mwen pral nan lekòl pita.
  • Yo ap vini apre fèt la.

Questions:

1. What time is it?

2. When will I go to school?

3. When will they come?

Solutions:

1. 6 o'clock

2. Later

3. After the party

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You've made significant strides in learning time expressions in Haitian Creole. By mastering this important aspect of the language, you are now better equipped to engage in conversations and express yourself clearly. Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher.

Table of Contents - Haitian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Nouns and Articles


Verbs


Adjectives


Pronouns


Basic Sentence Structure


Verb Tenses


Greetings and Introductions


Numbers and Time


Food and Drink


Haitian History and Geography


Haitian Art and Music

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Ordinal Numbers — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Fruits and Vegetables ▶️

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