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<div class="pg_page_title">Paraguayan Guaraní Grammar - How to Use "Have"</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Paraguayan Guaraní Grammar - How to Use "Have"</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/paraguayan-guarani Paraguayan Guaraní] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Paraguayan Guaraní. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in sentences. We will also look at some examples of how to use the verb in conversation. __TOC__


== Conjugation of the Verb "Have" ==
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/paraguayan-guarani Paraguayan Guaraní] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn how to use "have" in Paraguayan Guaraní. It is a very important verb and can be used in various contexts. By the end of this lesson, you will understand how to use it in the present, past, and future tenses.
The verb "have" in Paraguayan Guaraní is conjugated as follows:  
 
__TOC__
 
 
<span link>Finish this lesson and explore these related pages: [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]] & [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]].</span>
== Present Tense ==
In Paraguayan Guaraní, the word "have" can be translated as "pe" or "ke". The verb "pe" is used when the subject is inanimate, while "ke" is used when the subject is animate. Here are some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Paraguayan Guaraní !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Person !! Singular !! Plural
| Ndajape mborayhu || nda-ha-pe mbo-ra-yhu || I have a beautiful flower
|-
|-
| I || ojeporã || ojeporãi
| Mbo'ehao pe'ỹ || mbo'e-ha-o pe-'y || This house has a garden
|-
|-
| You || ojeporãva || ojeporãiva
| Guyrape kuéra oiko || gu'yra-pe kue-ra o-i-ko || The book has pictures
|-
|}
| He/She/It || ojeporãre || ojeporãire
 
Here, "ndajape" means "I have", "mborayhu" means "a beautiful flower", "mbo'ehao" means "this house", "pe'ỹ" means "garden", "guyrape" means "the book", "kuéra" means "pictures", and "oiko" means "has".
 
== Past Tense ==
To express that something "had" happened in the past, we also use the word "pe". The difference between the present and the past tense is the use of the suffix "-rã" at the end of the verb. Here are some examples:
 
{| class="wikitable"
! Paraguayan Guaraní !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| We || ojeporãme || ojeporãime
| Ndajaperã mborayhukã || nda-ha-pe-ra mbo-ra-yhu-kã || I had a beautiful flower
|-
|-
| You (plural) || ojeporãte || ojeporãite
| Mbo'ehao pe'ỹrã || mbo'e-ha-o pe-'y-ra || This house had a garden
|-
|-
| They || ojeporãpe || ojeporãipe
| Guyraperã kuéra oiko || gu'yra-pe-ra kue-ra o-i-ko || The book had pictures
|}
|}


== Examples of Use ==
Notice the addition of the suffix "-rã" in the verb. This indicates that the action happened in the past.
Here are some examples of how to use the verb "have" in Paraguayan Guaraní:


* Person 1: Ojeporãme ñe'ẽ? (Do I have it?)
== Future Tense ==
* Person 2: Ojeporãre ñe'ẽ. (He/she/it has it.)
To express that something "will have" or "is going to have" in the future, we use the verb "ondo" with the suffix "-pe" or "-ke". Here are some examples:
* Person 1: Ojeporãiva ñe'ẽ? (Do you have it?)
* Person 2: Ojeporãpe ñe'ẽ. (They have it.)
* Person 1: Ojeporãte ñe'ẽ? (Do you all have it?)
* Person 2: Ojeporãime ñe'ẽ. (We have it.)


== Practice ==
{| class="wikitable"
To practice using the verb "have" in Paraguayan Guaraní, try translating the following sentences into Paraguayan Guaraní:
! Paraguayan Guaraní !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Ndaondope mborayhu || nda-ondo-pe mbo-ra-yhu || I will have a beautiful flower
|-
| Mbo'ehao ondoke'ỹ || mbo'e-ha-o ondo-ke-'y || This house is going to have a garden
|-
| Guyraondope kuéra oiko || gu'yra-ondo-pe kue-ra o-i-ko || The book will have pictures
|}


* Do they have it?
The verb "ondo" means "to go" and it is conjugated as "nda-ondo" for the first person singular, "ko-ondo" for the second person singular, and so on. The suffix "-pe" or "-ke" still follows the subject.
* We don't have it.  
* Does he have it?
* You don't have it.  


Answers:  
== Dialogue ==
* Ojeporãipe ñe'?  
Person 1: Hete mba'evera ko'ãga rupi (Did you have lunch today?)<br>
* Ojeporãme ndaiporã ñe'.  
Person 2: A'epe, peteî arroz ñembotavy (Yes, I had rice with meat).<br>
* Ojeporãre ñe'?  
Person 1: Ha'ekuéra oî peteî? (Did you also have vegetables?)<br>
* Ojeporãva ndaiporã ñe'ẽ.
Person 2: Mba'e oî, avei peteî chipa (No, but I had chipa)


To improve your [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani|Paraguayan Guaraní]] [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=50 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/paraguayan-guarani/question questions]!
Here, "hete" means "today", "mba'evera" means "did you have", "ko'ãga" means "lunch", "rupi" means "today", "peteî" means "I had", "arroz" means "rice", "ñembotavy" means "with meat", "ha'ekuéra" means "also", "oî" means "vegetables", "mba'e" means "no", and "chipa" means "a typical Paraguayan bread made of corn flour".
 
== Conclusion ==
In conclusion, the verb "have" is very important in Paraguayan Guaraní and can be used in various contexts. To improve your [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani|Paraguayan Guaraní]] [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=50 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/paraguayan-guarani/question questions]!


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


<span link>Upon wrapping up this lesson, take a look at these related pages: [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]] & [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Paraguayan Guaraní Grammar - How to Use "Have"
|title=Paraguayan Guaraní Grammar - How to Use "Have"
|keywords=Paraguayan Guaraní, grammar, have, conjugation, examples, practice
|keywords=Paraguayan Guaraní, grammar, have, present tense, past tense, future tense
|description=In this lesson, we will learn how to use the verb "have" in Paraguayan Guaraní. We will look at the different forms of the verb and how it is used in sentences. We will also look at some examples of how to use the verb in conversation.
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use the verb "have" in Paraguayan Guaraní in the present, past, and future tenses. Examples and dialogue included!
}}
}}


 
==Other Lessons==
==Related Lessons==
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Negation|Negation]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Paraguayan-guarani/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]


{{Paraguayan-guarani-Page-Bottom}}
{{Paraguayan-guarani-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 22:20, 27 March 2023

Paraguay-Timeline-PolyglotClub.png
Paraguayan Guaraní Grammar - How to Use "Have"

Hi Paraguayan Guaraní learners! 😊
In this lesson, we will learn how to use "have" in Paraguayan Guaraní. It is a very important verb and can be used in various contexts. By the end of this lesson, you will understand how to use it in the present, past, and future tenses.


Finish this lesson and explore these related pages: Future Tense & Conditional Mood.

Present Tense[edit | edit source]

In Paraguayan Guaraní, the word "have" can be translated as "pe" or "ke". The verb "pe" is used when the subject is inanimate, while "ke" is used when the subject is animate. Here are some examples:

Paraguayan Guaraní Pronunciation English
Ndajape mborayhu nda-ha-pe mbo-ra-yhu I have a beautiful flower
Mbo'ehao pe'ỹ mbo'e-ha-o pe-'y This house has a garden
Guyrape kuéra oiko gu'yra-pe kue-ra o-i-ko The book has pictures

Here, "ndajape" means "I have", "mborayhu" means "a beautiful flower", "mbo'ehao" means "this house", "pe'ỹ" means "garden", "guyrape" means "the book", "kuéra" means "pictures", and "oiko" means "has".

Past Tense[edit | edit source]

To express that something "had" happened in the past, we also use the word "pe". The difference between the present and the past tense is the use of the suffix "-rã" at the end of the verb. Here are some examples:

Paraguayan Guaraní Pronunciation English
Ndajaperã mborayhukã nda-ha-pe-ra mbo-ra-yhu-kã I had a beautiful flower
Mbo'ehao pe'ỹrã mbo'e-ha-o pe-'y-ra This house had a garden
Guyraperã kuéra oiko gu'yra-pe-ra kue-ra o-i-ko The book had pictures

Notice the addition of the suffix "-rã" in the verb. This indicates that the action happened in the past.

Future Tense[edit | edit source]

To express that something "will have" or "is going to have" in the future, we use the verb "ondo" with the suffix "-pe" or "-ke". Here are some examples:

Paraguayan Guaraní Pronunciation English
Ndaondope mborayhu nda-ondo-pe mbo-ra-yhu I will have a beautiful flower
Mbo'ehao ondoke'ỹ mbo'e-ha-o ondo-ke-'y This house is going to have a garden
Guyraondope kuéra oiko gu'yra-ondo-pe kue-ra o-i-ko The book will have pictures

The verb "ondo" means "to go" and it is conjugated as "nda-ondo" for the first person singular, "ko-ondo" for the second person singular, and so on. The suffix "-pe" or "-ke" still follows the subject.

Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Person 1: Hete mba'evera ko'ãga rupi (Did you have lunch today?)
Person 2: A'epe, peteî arroz ñembotavy (Yes, I had rice with meat).
Person 1: Ha'ekuéra oî peteî? (Did you also have vegetables?)
Person 2: Mba'e oî, avei peteî chipa (No, but I had chipa)

Here, "hete" means "today", "mba'evera" means "did you have", "ko'ãga" means "lunch", "rupi" means "today", "peteî" means "I had", "arroz" means "rice", "ñembotavy" means "with meat", "ha'ekuéra" means "also", "oî" means "vegetables", "mba'e" means "no", and "chipa" means "a typical Paraguayan bread made of corn flour".

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In conclusion, the verb "have" is very important in Paraguayan Guaraní and can be used in various contexts. To improve your Paraguayan Guaraní Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!


➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


Upon wrapping up this lesson, take a look at these related pages: Give your Opinion & Adjectives.

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]