Difference between revisions of "Language/Agarabi/Grammar/Negation"

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<div class="pg_page_title">Agarabi Grammar - Negation</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">Agarabi Grammar - Negation</div>
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/agarabi Agarabi] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we will learn about negation in Agarabi. Negation is an important part of any language, and it is essential to understand how to use it correctly in order to communicate effectively. We will look at the different ways to express negation in Agarabi, as well as some examples of how to use them.  
 
Hi [https://polyglotclub.com/language/agarabi Agarabi] learners! 😊<br>In this lesson, we'll be discussing the grammar of negation in Agarabi. We will learn how to negate a verb and a sentence. It is an intermediate level lesson, so make sure you have some basic understanding of [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=233 Agarabi Grammar], before starting this lesson.
 
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==Negation in Agarabi==
== Negating a Verb ==
Negation in Agarabi is expressed using a variety of words and phrases. The most common way to express negation is by using the word ''ma'' (pronounced /mɑ/). This word can be used to negate both verbs and adjectives. For example:  
 
In Agarabi, negating a verb means adding "ay" or "aay" after the verb. It depends on the ending of the verb. If the verb ends with a vowel, add "ay" and if it ends with a consonant, add "aay". Let's look at some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Agarabi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Agarabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| Sidanay  || Si-dan-a-y || Not going
|-
|-
| ma nahal || /mɑ nɑhɑl/ || I don't go
| Payah  || Pa-yah || Not eating
|-
|-
| ma kabir || /mɑ kɑbir/ || It's not big
| Wazirahaay  || Wa-zi-ra-haa-y || Not understanding
|-
|-
| ma yahim || /mɑ jɑhim/ || He doesn't eat
| Qaafay  || Qaaf-a-y || Not standing
|-
| ma yahimna || /mɑ jɑhimnɑ/ || They don't eat
|}
|}


The word ''ma'' can also be used to negate nouns, but it must be followed by the noun it is negating. For example:  
Remember to pronounce the added "ay" or "aay" at the end of the verb. Now let's take a look at negating a sentence.
 
== Negating a Sentence ==
 
In Agarabi, negating a sentence means adding "an" or "aan" at the end of the sentence. It depends on the ending of the verb in the sentence. If the verb ends with a vowel, add "an" and if it ends with a consonant, add "aan". Let's look at some examples:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Agarabi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
! Agarabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
| Meeyaadan maayo  || Meey-aad-an ma-ayo || I'm not sure
|-
|-
| ma laham || /mɑ lɑhɑm/ || No meat
| Way kuntaan moosayso  || Way kun-taan moo-say-so || He doesn't say anything
|-
|-
| ma sana || /mɑ sɑnɑ/ || No year
| Saanbeh tahayn  || Saan-beh tah-ayn || That's not true
|-
|-
| ma kalb || /mɑ kɑlb/ || No dog
| Waa maxaynaanaysaa  || Waa max-ay-naa-na-y-saa || What are you not doing?
|-
| ma kalbina || /mɑ kɑlbinɑ/ || No dogs
|}
|}


Another way to express negation in Agarabi is by using the phrase ''la yahim'' (pronounced /lɑ jɑhim/). This phrase is used to negate verbs, and it literally translates to "he doesn't eat". For example:
Make sure to pronounce the added "an" or "aan" at the end of the sentence. Now let's take a look at some examples in context.


{| class="wikitable"
== Examples in Context ==
|-
 
! Agarabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
To help you understand negation better, let's have a conversation in Agarabi.
|-
 
| la yahim || /lɑ jɑhim/ || He doesn't eat
* Person 1: Beshaa waxaanan u baahanahay                        (I really need)
|-
* Person 2: Maxaynaanaysaa?                                            (What are you not doing?)
| la yahimna || /lɑ jɑhimnɑ/ || They don't eat
* Person 1: Waxaanan u baahanahay lacag.                            (I really need money)
|-
* Person 2: Ma hubtaa inaad u tagtid dukaamada?                  (Don't you think you should go to the bank?)
| la nahal || /lɑ nɑhɑl/ || I don't go
* Person 1: Aanrasmi karno markay xanuunsan tahay rifada.  (I can't go as I'm sick)
|-
 
| la yahimu || /lɑ jɑhimu/ || You don't eat
In this conversation, we can see that negation is used in different parts of the sentences. Sometimes it's used to negate a verb and sometimes an entire sentence. Now let's look at some interesting facts about Agarabi.
|}


Finally, the phrase ''ma yahim'' (pronounced /mɑ jɑhim/) can be used to negate adjectives. This phrase literally translates to "he doesn't eat", but it is used to express negation of adjectives. For example:
== Interesting Facts ==


{| class="wikitable"
- Agarabi is a Cushitic language spoken by over a million people in Somalia, Djibouti, and Ethiopia.
|-
! Agarabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| ma yahim || /mɑ jɑhim/ || It's not big
|-
| ma yahimna || /mɑ jɑhimnɑ/ || They're not big
|-
| ma yahimu || /mɑ jɑhimu/ || You're not big
|-
| ma yahimni || /mɑ jɑhimni/ || We're not big
|}


==Examples==
- The Agarabi script was developed by Osman Yusuf Kenadid in the early 20th century.
Now that we have seen how to express negation in Agarabi, let's look at some examples of how to use these words and phrases in sentences.  


{| class="wikitable"
- Agarabi is a tonal language, meaning that the pitch of a sound can change the meaning of a word.
|-
! Agarabi !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
| ma nahal || /mɑ nɑhɑl/ || I don't go
|-
| la yahimu || /lɑ jɑhimu/ || You don't eat
|-
| ma yahimni || /mɑ jɑhimni/ || We're not big
|-
| ma laham || /mɑ lɑhɑm/ || No meat
|}


==Practice==
Now that we've learned about negation in Agarabi, don't forget to practice it by forming your own sentences. To improve your [[Language/Agarabi|Agarabi]] [[Language/Agarabi/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=233 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/agarabi/question questions]!
To improve your [[Language/Agarabi|Agarabi]] [[Language/Agarabi/Grammar|Grammar]], you can also use the [https://polyglotclub.com Polyglot Club] website. [https://polyglotclub.com/find-friends.php?search=send&d=0&f=36&offre1=233 Find native speakers] and ask them any [https://polyglotclub.com/language/agarabi/question questions]!


<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎
<hr>➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.<br>➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎


<span class='maj'></span>
==Sources==
* [https://openresearch-repository.anu.edu.au/bitstream/1885/254416/1/PL-A56.35.pdf Notes on Agarabi Grammar]


==Related Lessons==
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Somalia Somalia Wikipedia]
* [[Language/Agarabi/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Djibouti Djibouti Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ethiopia Ethiopia Wikipedia]
 
{{#seo:
|title=Agarabi Grammar - Negation
|keywords=Agarabi, negation, grammar, verb, sentence, native speakers
|description=Learn Agarabi Grammar - Negation with examples and interesting facts. Practice with native speakers on Polyglot Club!
}}
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Agarabi/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]
* [[Language/Agarabi/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Agarabi/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Agarabi/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]]
* [[Language/Agarabi/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Agarabi/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Agarabi/Grammar/How-to-Use-Be|How to Use Be]]
* [[Language/Agarabi/Grammar/Conditional-Mood|Conditional Mood]]
* [[Language/Agarabi/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Agarabi/Grammar/Pronouns|Pronouns]]
* [[Language/Agarabi/Grammar/Questions|Questions]]


{{Agarabi-Page-Bottom}}
{{Agarabi-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 21:28, 27 March 2023

555FDDFF-DF32-4C51-BC19-6633B5F85343.png
Agarabi Grammar - Negation

Hi Agarabi learners! 😊
In this lesson, we'll be discussing the grammar of negation in Agarabi. We will learn how to negate a verb and a sentence. It is an intermediate level lesson, so make sure you have some basic understanding of Agarabi Grammar, before starting this lesson.

Negating a Verb[edit | edit source]

In Agarabi, negating a verb means adding "ay" or "aay" after the verb. It depends on the ending of the verb. If the verb ends with a vowel, add "ay" and if it ends with a consonant, add "aay". Let's look at some examples:

Agarabi Pronunciation English
Sidanay Si-dan-a-y Not going
Payah Pa-yah Not eating
Wazirahaay Wa-zi-ra-haa-y Not understanding
Qaafay Qaaf-a-y Not standing

Remember to pronounce the added "ay" or "aay" at the end of the verb. Now let's take a look at negating a sentence.

Negating a Sentence[edit | edit source]

In Agarabi, negating a sentence means adding "an" or "aan" at the end of the sentence. It depends on the ending of the verb in the sentence. If the verb ends with a vowel, add "an" and if it ends with a consonant, add "aan". Let's look at some examples:

Agarabi Pronunciation English
Meeyaadan maayo Meey-aad-an ma-ayo I'm not sure
Way kuntaan moosayso Way kun-taan moo-say-so He doesn't say anything
Saanbeh tahayn Saan-beh tah-ayn That's not true
Waa maxaynaanaysaa Waa max-ay-naa-na-y-saa What are you not doing?

Make sure to pronounce the added "an" or "aan" at the end of the sentence. Now let's take a look at some examples in context.

Examples in Context[edit | edit source]

To help you understand negation better, let's have a conversation in Agarabi.

  • Person 1: Beshaa waxaanan u baahanahay (I really need)
  • Person 2: Maxaynaanaysaa? (What are you not doing?)
  • Person 1: Waxaanan u baahanahay lacag. (I really need money)
  • Person 2: Ma hubtaa inaad u tagtid dukaamada? (Don't you think you should go to the bank?)
  • Person 1: Aanrasmi karno markay xanuunsan tahay rifada. (I can't go as I'm sick)

In this conversation, we can see that negation is used in different parts of the sentences. Sometimes it's used to negate a verb and sometimes an entire sentence. Now let's look at some interesting facts about Agarabi.

Interesting Facts[edit | edit source]

- Agarabi is a Cushitic language spoken by over a million people in Somalia, Djibouti, and Ethiopia.

- The Agarabi script was developed by Osman Yusuf Kenadid in the early 20th century.

- Agarabi is a tonal language, meaning that the pitch of a sound can change the meaning of a word.

Now that we've learned about negation in Agarabi, don't forget to practice it by forming your own sentences. To improve your Agarabi Grammar, you can also use the Polyglot Club website. Find native speakers and ask them any questions!


➡ If you have any questions, please ask them in the comments section below.
➡ Feel free to edit this wiki page if you think it can be improved. 😎

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Template:Agarabi-Page-Bottom