Difference between revisions of "Language/Jarai/Pronunciation/Alphabet"

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The following overview is based on Jarai as it is spoken in Gia Lai province of Vietnam.


== Alphabet ==
== Alphabet ==
The alphabet contains 40 letters.
The alphabet contains 40 letters:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Letter
!IPA
!Km*
|-
|Aa
|Aa
|aː
|អះ
|-
|Ăă
|Ăă
|a
|អា
|-
|Ââ
|Ââ
|ɨ
|អិ
|-
|Bb
|Bb
|b
|ប
|-
|Ƀƀ
|Ƀƀ
|Čč
|ʔb
|អប
|-
|C̆c̆/Čč
|tʃ
|ឆ
|-
|Dd
|Dd
|d
|ដ
|-
|Đđ
|Đđ
|ʔd
|ឆដ
|-
|Ee
|Ee
|ɛː
|អេ
|-
|Ĕĕ
|Ĕĕ
|ɛ
|អេ
|-
|Êê
|Êê
|Ê̆ê
|eː
|អះ
|-
|Ê̆ê̆/Ēē
|e
|អេ
|-
|Gg
|Gg
|ɡ
|គ
|-
|Hh
|Hh
|h
|ហ
|-
|Ii
|Ii
|iː
|អីះ
|-
|-
|Ĭĭ
|Ĭĭ
|i
|អី
|-
|Jj
|Jj
|DJdj
|dʒ
|ឌយ
|-
|DJ dj
|ʔdʒ
|អេឌយ
|-
|Kk
|Kk
|k
|កា
|-
|Ll
|Ll
|l
|ល
|-
|Mm
|Mm
|m
|ម
|-
|Nn
|Nn
|n
|ន
|-
|Ññ
|Ññ
|NGng
|ɲ
|ញ
|-
|NG ng
|ŋ
|ង
|-
|Oo
|Oo
|ɔː
|អុះ
|-
|Ŏŏ
|Ŏŏ
|ɔ
|អុ
|-
|Ôô
|Ôô
|Ô̆ô
|oː
|អ
|-
|Ô̆ô̆/Ōō
|o
|អូ
|-
|Ơơ
|Ơơ
|Ơ̆ơ
|əː
|អឺះ
|-
|Ơ̆ơ̆/Ờờ
|ə
|អឺ
|-
|-
|Pp
|Pp
|p
|ផ
|-
|Rr
|Rr
|r
|រ
|-
|Ss
|Ss
|s
|ស
|-
|Tt
|Tt
|t
|ទ
|-
|Uu
|Uu
|Uu
|uː
|អូះ
|-
|Ŭŭ
|Ŭŭ
|u
|អូ
|-
|Ưư
|Ưư
|Ư̆ư
|ɯː
|អ៊ូ
|-
|Ư̆ư̆/Ửử
|ɯ
|អូ
|-
|Ww
|Ww
|w
|វ
|-
|Yy
|Yy
|
|j
|
|យ
|
|
|}
|}
<nowiki>*</nowiki> Correlation with Khmer Alphabet using IPA


== Phonology ==
== Phonology ==
The following overview is based on Jarai as it is spoken in Gia Lai province of Vietnam.


=== Consonants ===
=== Consonants ===
Line 205: Line 321:
|
|
|}
|}
==Videos==
===Jarai Alphabet (Bảng chử cái tiếng Gia Rai) - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=3rwayUeLwfE</youtube>
==Other Lessons==
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 20:00, 27 March 2023


Alphabet[edit | edit source]

The alphabet contains 40 letters:

Letter IPA Km*
Aa aː អះ
Ăă a អា
Ââ ɨ អិ
Bb b ប
Ƀƀ ʔb អប
C̆c̆/Čč tʃ ឆ
Dd d ដ
Đđ ʔd ឆដ
Ee ɛː អេ
Ĕĕ ɛ អេ
Êê eː អះ
Ê̆ê̆/Ēē e អេ
Gg ɡ គ
Hh h ហ
Ii iː អីះ
Ĭĭ i អី
Jj dʒ ឌយ
DJ dj ʔdʒ អេឌយ
Kk k កា
Ll l ល
Mm m ម
Nn n ន
Ññ ɲ ញ
NG ng ŋ ង
Oo ɔː អុះ
Ŏŏ ɔ អុ
Ôô oː អ
Ô̆ô̆/Ōō o អូ
Ơơ əː អឺះ
Ơ̆ơ̆/Ờờ ə អឺ
Pp p ផ
Rr r រ
Ss s ស
Tt t ទ
Uu uː អូះ
Ŭŭ u អូ
Ưư ɯː អ៊ូ
Ư̆ư̆/Ửử ɯ អូ
Ww w វ
Yy j យ

* Correlation with Khmer Alphabet using IPA

Phonology[edit | edit source]

The following overview is based on Jarai as it is spoken in Gia Lai province of Vietnam.

Consonants[edit | edit source]

Jarai has 25 consonant phonemes:

Bilabial Dental/Alveolar Post-

alveolar

Palatal Velar Glottal
Stops voiceless plain p t k ʔ
voiceless aspirated pʰ tʰ kʰ
voiced plain b d ˀdʲ g
voiced glottalized ˀb ˀd
Fricatives voiceless s h
voiceless
Affricates voiceless tʃ
voiced dʒ
Nasals m n ɲ ŋ
Lateral l
Approximants w j

Vowels[edit | edit source]

Jarai has nine vowel phonemes, i.e. sounds that distinguish word meaning.

Front Central Back
Unrounded Rounded
Close i ɯ u
Mid e ə
Open-mid ɛ o
Open a

Videos[edit | edit source]

Jarai Alphabet (Bảng chử cái tiếng Gia Rai) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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