Difference between revisions of "Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Past-Tense"

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In Esperanto, expressing past tense is changing the "-i" of a verb to "-is".
[[File:Past tense in Esperanto.png|alt=Past tense in Esperanto|thumb|Past tense in Esperanto]]


I came. - Mi venis.


I ate an egg - Mi manĝis ovon.
Hello everybody,
 
In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about '''¨PAST TENSE¨''' in Esperanto.
 
Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions !
 
Happy learning ! :)
 
 
 
Upon getting the hang of this topic, you may find these relevant lessons worthwhile: [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Gender|Gender]], [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Negation|Negation]], [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Word-Order|Word Order]] & [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/SUFFIXES|SUFFIXES]].
== '''Some explanation for Past tense in Esperanto''' ==
'''<big><u>OBS.: In the infinitive form; change the last letter (-i) by (-is) to form the Past Tense</u></big>'''
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!<big>'''ENGLISH'''</big>
!<big>'''PRONUNCIATION'''</big>
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>'''
!'''<big>ESPERANTO</big>'''
!'''<big>PRONUNCIATION</big>'''
'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
 
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
!'''<big>BRAZILIAN</big>'''
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>'''
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|to have
|'''''hah vih'''''
|'''<big>havi</big>'''
|
|ter
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|I had
|'''''mih hah vihs'''''
|'''<big>Mi havis</big>'''
|'''''mi Ha vis'''''
|Eu tinha
|-
|You had
|'''''vih hah vihs'''''
|'''<big>Vi havis</big>'''
|'''''vi Ha vis'''''
|Você tinha
|-
|He had
|'''''lih hah vihs'''''
|'''<big>Li havis</big>'''
|'''''li Ha vis'''''
|Ele tinha
|-
|She had
|'''''shih hah vihs'''''
|'''<big>Ŝi havis</big>'''
|'''''chi Ha vis'''''
|Ela teve
|-
|We had
|'''''nih hah vihs'''''
|'''<big>Ni havis</big>'''
|'''''ni Ha vis'''''
|Nós tínhamos
|-
|You had
|'''''vih hah vihs'''''
|'''<big>Vi havis</big>'''
|'''''vi Ha vis'''''
|Vocês tinham
|-
|They had
|'''''ih lih hah vihs'''''
|'''<big>Ili havis</big>'''
|'''''ili Ha vis'''''
|Eles tinham
|-
|
|
|
|
|
|-
|I came
|'''''mih veh nihs'''''
|'''<big>Mi venis</big>'''
|'''''mi ve nis'''''
|Eu vim
|-
|I ate an egg
|'''''mih mahn jihs oh vohn'''''
|'''<big>Mi manĝis ovon</big>'''
|'''''mi man djis o von'''''
|Eu comi um ovo
|}
 
=== '''In Esperanto, expressing past tense is changing the "-i" of a verb to "-is".''' ===
*'''I came. - Mi venis.'''
 
*'''I ate an egg - Mi manĝis ovon.'''
 
==Other Lessons==
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/COMPARATIVES|COMPARATIVES]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/THE-PARTICIPLES|THE PARTICIPLES]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/PREPOSITIONS|PREPOSITIONS]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Adjectives|Adjectives]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Interrogation|Interrogation]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Verbs|Verbs]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/ADVERBS|ADVERBS]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/WORD-BUILDING|WORD BUILDING]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/CONJUNCTIONS|CONJUNCTIONS]]
* [[Language/Esperanto/Grammar/Comaratives-and-Superlatives|Comaratives and Superlatives]]
<span links></span>

Latest revision as of 20:08, 26 March 2023

Past tense in Esperanto
Past tense in Esperanto


Hello everybody,

In today's lesson you will learn some useful vocabulary about ¨PAST TENSE¨ in Esperanto.

Feel free to edit this page by adding new words and expressions !

Happy learning ! :)


Upon getting the hang of this topic, you may find these relevant lessons worthwhile: Gender, Negation, Word Order & SUFFIXES.

Some explanation for Past tense in Esperanto[edit | edit source]

OBS.: In the infinitive form; change the last letter (-i) by (-is) to form the Past Tense

ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION

ENGLISH

ESPERANTO PRONUNCIATION

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

BRAZILIAN

PORTUGUESE

to have hah vih havi ter
I had mih hah vihs Mi havis mi Ha vis Eu tinha
You had vih hah vihs Vi havis vi Ha vis Você tinha
He had lih hah vihs Li havis li Ha vis Ele tinha
She had shih hah vihs Ŝi havis chi Ha vis Ela teve
We had nih hah vihs Ni havis ni Ha vis Nós tínhamos
You had vih hah vihs Vi havis vi Ha vis Vocês tinham
They had ih lih hah vihs Ili havis ili Ha vis Eles tinham
I came mih veh nihs Mi venis mi ve nis Eu vim
I ate an egg mih mahn jihs oh vohn Mi manĝis ovon mi man djis o von Eu comi um ovo

In Esperanto, expressing past tense is changing the "-i" of a verb to "-is".[edit | edit source]

  • I came. - Mi venis.
  • I ate an egg - Mi manĝis ovon.

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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