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[[File:Numbers in Finnish.png|alt=Numbers in Finnish|thumb|'''Numbers in Finnish''']] | [[File:Numbers in Finnish.png|alt=Numbers in Finnish|thumb|'''Numbers in Finnish''']] | ||
Hello Finnish learners 🤗 | |||
. | In today's lesson you will learn how to write and pronounce the '''¨NUMBERS¨''' in Finnish. | ||
Happy learning ! :) | |||
<span link>Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson:</span> [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Camping|Camping]] & [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Modes-of-Transportation|Modes of Transportation]]. | |||
__TOC__ | |||
== Rules for Writing Numbers in Finnish == | |||
Here are the writing rules for the tens, the compound numbers, the hundreds & thousands: | |||
* Numbers from zero to ten are specific words: ''nolla'' [0], ''yksi'' [1], ''kaksi'' [2], ''kolme'' [3], ''neljä'' [4], ''viisi'' [5], ''kuusi'' [6], ''seitsemän'' [7], ''kahdeksan'' [8], ''yhdeksän'' [9], and ''kymmenen'' [10]. | |||
* From eleven to nineteen, the numbers are formed from the matching digits, adding the ''-toista'' suffix at the end, which means ''from the second (ten)'': ''yksitoista'' [11], ''kaksitoista'' [12], ''kolmetoista'' [13], ''neljätoista'' [14], ''viisitoista'' [15], ''kuusitoista'' [16], ''seitsemäntoista'' [17], ''kahdeksantoista'' [18], and ''yhdeksäntoista'' [19]. | |||
* The tens are formed by adding the ''-kymmentä'' suffix (partitive case of ''kymmenen'', ten) at the end of the matching multiplier digit, with the obvious exception of ten: ''kymmenen'' [10], ''kaksikymmentä'' [20], ''kolmekymmentä'' [30], ''neljäkymmentä'' [40], ''viisikymmentä'' [50], ''kuusikymmentä'' [60], ''seitsemänkymmentä'' [70], ''kahdeksankymmentä'' [80], and ''yhdeksänkymmentä'' [90]. When composed with a digit, numbers from twenty-one to ninety-nine are formed by saying the ten, then the digit with no space (e.g.: ''kaksikymmentäviisi'' [25]). | |||
* Hundred (''sata'', plural ''sataa'') and thousand (''tuhat'', plural ''tuhatta'') are not separated from the other numbers by a space (e.g.: ''satakaksikymmentäyksi'' [121], ''tuhatkaksisataayhdeksäntoista'' [1,219]). Actually, all the numbers are written with no space at all, creating very long words. | |||
* The Finnish language uses the long scale for big numbers where the naming pattern of the scale words alternates between the ''-joona'' and ''-jardi'' suffixes: ''miljoona'' (106, million), ''miljardi'' (109, billion), ''biljoona'' (1012, trillion), ''biljardi'' (1015, quadrillion), ''triljoona'' (1018, quintillion), ''triljardi'' (1021, sextillion)… | |||
==Table of numbers from 1 to 2000 (transliteration and translations) == | |||
== | |||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
|- | |- | ||
!'''<big>Number</big>''' | |||
!'''<big>ENGLISH</big>''' | |||
!'''<big>FINNISH</big>''' | |||
!'''<big>Transliteration</big>''' | |||
'''<big>ENGLISH</big>''' | '''<big>ENGLISH</big>''' | ||
!'''<big>Translation</big>''' | |||
'''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>''' | '''<big>PORTUGUESE</big>''' | ||
!Translation | |||
'''<big>TURKISH</big>''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|1 | |||
|one | |one | ||
|'''<big>yksi</big>''' | |'''<big>yksi</big>''' | ||
Line 38: | Line 38: | ||
|bir | |bir | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2 | |||
|two | |two | ||
|'''<big>kaksi</big>''' | |'''<big>kaksi</big>''' | ||
Line 44: | Line 45: | ||
|iki | |iki | ||
|- | |- | ||
|3 | |||
|three | |three | ||
|'''<big>kolme</big>''' | |'''<big>kolme</big>''' | ||
Line 50: | Line 52: | ||
|üç | |üç | ||
|- | |- | ||
|4 | |||
|four | |four | ||
|'''<big>neljä</big>''' | |'''<big>neljä</big>''' | ||
Line 56: | Line 59: | ||
|dört | |dört | ||
|- | |- | ||
|5 | |||
|five | |five | ||
|'''<big>viisi</big>''' | |'''<big>viisi</big>''' | ||
Line 62: | Line 66: | ||
|beş | |beş | ||
|- | |- | ||
|6 | |||
|six | |six | ||
|'''<big>kuusi</big>''' | |'''<big>kuusi</big>''' | ||
Line 68: | Line 73: | ||
|altı | |altı | ||
|- | |- | ||
|7 | |||
|seven | |seven | ||
|'''<big>seitsemän</big>''' | |'''<big>seitsemän</big>''' | ||
Line 74: | Line 80: | ||
|yedi | |yedi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|8 | |||
|eight | |eight | ||
|'''<big>kahdeksan</big>''' | |'''<big>kahdeksan</big>''' | ||
Line 80: | Line 87: | ||
|sekiz | |sekiz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|9 | |||
|nine | |nine | ||
|'''<big>yhdeksän</big>''' | |'''<big>yhdeksän</big>''' | ||
Line 86: | Line 94: | ||
|dokuz | |dokuz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|10 | |||
|ten | |ten | ||
|'''<big>kymmenen</big>''' | |'''<big>kymmenen</big>''' | ||
Line 92: | Line 101: | ||
|on | |on | ||
|- | |- | ||
|11 | |||
|eleven | |eleven | ||
|'''<big>yksitoista</big>''' | |'''<big>yksitoista</big>''' | ||
Line 98: | Line 108: | ||
|onbir | |onbir | ||
|- | |- | ||
|12 | |||
|twelve | |twelve | ||
|'''<big>kaksitoista</big>''' | |'''<big>kaksitoista</big>''' | ||
Line 104: | Line 115: | ||
|oniki | |oniki | ||
|- | |- | ||
|13 | |||
|thirteen | |thirteen | ||
|'''<big>kolmetoista</big>''' | |'''<big>kolmetoista</big>''' | ||
Line 110: | Line 122: | ||
|onüç | |onüç | ||
|- | |- | ||
|14 | |||
|fourteen | |fourteen | ||
|'''<big>neljätoista</big>''' | |'''<big>neljätoista</big>''' | ||
Line 116: | Line 129: | ||
|ondört | |ondört | ||
|- | |- | ||
|15 | |||
|fifteen | |fifteen | ||
|'''<big>viisitoista</big>''' | |'''<big>viisitoista</big>''' | ||
Line 122: | Line 136: | ||
|onbeş | |onbeş | ||
|- | |- | ||
|16 | |||
|sixteen | |sixteen | ||
|'''<big>kuusitoista</big>''' | |'''<big>kuusitoista</big>''' | ||
Line 128: | Line 143: | ||
|onaltı | |onaltı | ||
|- | |- | ||
|17 | |||
|seventeen | |seventeen | ||
|'''<big>seitsemäntoista</big>''' | |'''<big>seitsemäntoista</big>''' | ||
Line 134: | Line 150: | ||
|onyedi | |onyedi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|18 | |||
|eighteen | |eighteen | ||
|'''<big>kahdeksantoista</big>''' | |'''<big>kahdeksantoista</big>''' | ||
Line 140: | Line 157: | ||
|onsekiz | |onsekiz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|19 | |||
|nineteen | |nineteen | ||
|'''<big>yhdeksäntoista</big>''' | |'''<big>yhdeksäntoista</big>''' | ||
Line 146: | Line 164: | ||
|ondokuz | |ondokuz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|20 | |||
|twenty | |twenty | ||
|'''<big>kaksikymmentä</big>''' | |'''<big>kaksikymmentä</big>''' | ||
Line 152: | Line 171: | ||
|yirmi | |yirmi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|21 | |||
|twenty one | |twenty one | ||
|'''<big>kaksikymmentäyksi</big>''' | |'''<big>kaksikymmentäyksi</big>''' | ||
Line 158: | Line 178: | ||
|yirmibir | |yirmibir | ||
|- | |- | ||
|22 | |||
|twenty two | |twenty two | ||
|'''<big>kaksikymmentäkaksi</big>''' | |'''<big>kaksikymmentäkaksi</big>''' | ||
Line 164: | Line 185: | ||
|yirmiiki | |yirmiiki | ||
|- | |- | ||
|23 | |||
|twenty three | |twenty three | ||
|'''<big>kaksikymmentäkolme</big>''' | |'''<big>kaksikymmentäkolme</big>''' | ||
Line 170: | Line 192: | ||
|yirmiüç | |yirmiüç | ||
|- | |- | ||
|30 | |||
|thirty | |thirty | ||
|'''<big>kolmekymmentä</big>''' | |'''<big>kolmekymmentä</big>''' | ||
Line 176: | Line 199: | ||
|otuz | |otuz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|40 | |||
|forty | |forty | ||
|'''<big>neljäkymmentä</big>''' | |'''<big>neljäkymmentä</big>''' | ||
Line 182: | Line 206: | ||
|kırk | |kırk | ||
|- | |- | ||
|50 | |||
|fifty | |fifty | ||
|'''<big>viisikymmentä</big>''' | |'''<big>viisikymmentä</big>''' | ||
Line 188: | Line 213: | ||
|elli | |elli | ||
|- | |- | ||
|60 | |||
|sixty | |sixty | ||
|'''<big>kuusikymmentä</big>''' | |'''<big>kuusikymmentä</big>''' | ||
Line 194: | Line 220: | ||
|altmış | |altmış | ||
|- | |- | ||
|70 | |||
|seventy | |seventy | ||
|'''<big>seitsemänkymmentä</big>''' | |'''<big>seitsemänkymmentä</big>''' | ||
Line 200: | Line 227: | ||
|yetmiş | |yetmiş | ||
|- | |- | ||
|80 | |||
|eighty | |eighty | ||
|'''<big>kahdeksankymmentä</big>''' | |'''<big>kahdeksankymmentä</big>''' | ||
Line 206: | Line 234: | ||
|seksen | |seksen | ||
|- | |- | ||
|90 | |||
|ninety | |ninety | ||
|'''<big>yhdeksänkymmentä</big>''' | |'''<big>yhdeksänkymmentä</big>''' | ||
Line 212: | Line 241: | ||
|doksan | |doksan | ||
|- | |- | ||
|100 | |||
|one hundred | |one hundred | ||
|'''<big>sata</big>''' | |'''<big>sata</big>''' | ||
Line 218: | Line 248: | ||
|yüz | |yüz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|101 | |||
|one hundred | |one hundred | ||
Line 228: | Line 259: | ||
|yüzbir | |yüzbir | ||
|- | |- | ||
|200 | |||
|two hundred | |two hundred | ||
|'''<big>kaksisataa</big>''' | |'''<big>kaksisataa</big>''' | ||
Line 234: | Line 266: | ||
|ikiyüz | |ikiyüz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|300 | |||
|three hundred | |three hundred | ||
|'''<big>kolmesataa</big>''' | |'''<big>kolmesataa</big>''' | ||
Line 240: | Line 273: | ||
|üçyüz | |üçyüz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|400 | |||
|four hundred | |four hundred | ||
|'''<big>neljäsataa</big>''' | |'''<big>neljäsataa</big>''' | ||
Line 246: | Line 280: | ||
|dörtyüz | |dörtyüz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|500 | |||
|five hundred | |five hundred | ||
|'''<big>viisisataa</big>''' | |'''<big>viisisataa</big>''' | ||
Line 252: | Line 287: | ||
|beşyüz | |beşyüz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|600 | |||
|six hundred | |six hundred | ||
|'''<big>kuusisataa</big>''' | |'''<big>kuusisataa</big>''' | ||
Line 258: | Line 294: | ||
|altıyüz | |altıyüz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|700 | |||
|seven hundred | |seven hundred | ||
|'''<big>seitsemänsataa</big>''' | |'''<big>seitsemänsataa</big>''' | ||
Line 264: | Line 301: | ||
|yediyüz | |yediyüz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|800 | |||
|eight hundred | |eight hundred | ||
|'''<big>kahdeksansataa</big>''' | |'''<big>kahdeksansataa</big>''' | ||
Line 270: | Line 308: | ||
|sekizyüz | |sekizyüz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|900 | |||
|nine hundred | |nine hundred | ||
|'''<big>yhdeksänsataa</big>''' | |'''<big>yhdeksänsataa</big>''' | ||
Line 276: | Line 315: | ||
|dokuzyüz | |dokuzyüz | ||
|- | |- | ||
|1,000 | |||
|one thousand | |one thousand | ||
|'''<big>tuhat</big>''' | |'''<big>tuhat</big>''' | ||
Line 282: | Line 322: | ||
|bin | |bin | ||
|- | |- | ||
|2,000 | |||
|two thousand | |two thousand | ||
|'''<big>kaksituhatta</big>''' | |'''<big>kaksituhatta</big>''' | ||
Line 288: | Line 329: | ||
|ikibin | |ikibin | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Videos== | |||
===Numbers 1-10=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lwhK9cGT06I</youtube> | |||
===Numbers 11-100=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=lc83T0EKn6I</youtube> | |||
==Other Lessons== | |||
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Family|Family]] | |||
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Months-of-the-Year|Months of the Year]] | |||
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Problems-in-Finnish|Problems in Finnish]] | |||
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Parts-of-the-Body|Parts of the Body]] | |||
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Clothes|Clothes]] | |||
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Animals|Animals]] | |||
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/People-in-Finnish|People in Finnish]] | |||
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/How-to-Say-Hello-and-Greetings|How to Say Hello and Greetings]] | |||
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Colors|Colors]] | |||
* [[Language/Finnish/Vocabulary/Home|Home]] | |||
<span links></span> |
Latest revision as of 10:51, 27 March 2023
Hello Finnish learners 🤗
In today's lesson you will learn how to write and pronounce the ¨NUMBERS¨ in Finnish.
Happy learning ! :)
Consider exploring these related pages after completing this lesson: Camping & Modes of Transportation.
Rules for Writing Numbers in Finnish[edit | edit source]
Here are the writing rules for the tens, the compound numbers, the hundreds & thousands:
- Numbers from zero to ten are specific words: nolla [0], yksi [1], kaksi [2], kolme [3], neljä [4], viisi [5], kuusi [6], seitsemän [7], kahdeksan [8], yhdeksän [9], and kymmenen [10].
- From eleven to nineteen, the numbers are formed from the matching digits, adding the -toista suffix at the end, which means from the second (ten): yksitoista [11], kaksitoista [12], kolmetoista [13], neljätoista [14], viisitoista [15], kuusitoista [16], seitsemäntoista [17], kahdeksantoista [18], and yhdeksäntoista [19].
- The tens are formed by adding the -kymmentä suffix (partitive case of kymmenen, ten) at the end of the matching multiplier digit, with the obvious exception of ten: kymmenen [10], kaksikymmentä [20], kolmekymmentä [30], neljäkymmentä [40], viisikymmentä [50], kuusikymmentä [60], seitsemänkymmentä [70], kahdeksankymmentä [80], and yhdeksänkymmentä [90]. When composed with a digit, numbers from twenty-one to ninety-nine are formed by saying the ten, then the digit with no space (e.g.: kaksikymmentäviisi [25]).
- Hundred (sata, plural sataa) and thousand (tuhat, plural tuhatta) are not separated from the other numbers by a space (e.g.: satakaksikymmentäyksi [121], tuhatkaksisataayhdeksäntoista [1,219]). Actually, all the numbers are written with no space at all, creating very long words.
- The Finnish language uses the long scale for big numbers where the naming pattern of the scale words alternates between the -joona and -jardi suffixes: miljoona (106, million), miljardi (109, billion), biljoona (1012, trillion), biljardi (1015, quadrillion), triljoona (1018, quintillion), triljardi (1021, sextillion)…
Table of numbers from 1 to 2000 (transliteration and translations)[edit | edit source]
Number | ENGLISH | FINNISH | Transliteration
ENGLISH |
Translation
PORTUGUESE |
Translation
TURKISH |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | one | yksi | ewk sih | um / uma | bir |
2 | two | kaksi | kahk sih | dois / duas | iki |
3 | three | kolme | kohl meh | três | üç |
4 | four | neljä | neh lyah | quatro | dört |
5 | five | viisi | vee sih | cinco | beş |
6 | six | kuusi | koo sih | seis | altı |
7 | seven | seitsemän | say tseh maan | sete | yedi |
8 | eight | kahdeksan | kahH dehk sahn | oito | sekiz |
9 | nine | yhdeksän | ewhH dehk sahn | nove | dokuz |
10 | ten | kymmenen | kewm meh nehn | dez | on |
11 | eleven | yksitoista | ewk sih toy stah | onze | onbir |
12 | twelve | kaksitoista | kahk sih toy stah | doze | oniki |
13 | thirteen | kolmetoista | kohl meh toy stah | treze | onüç |
14 | fourteen | neljätoista | neh lyah toy stah | quatorze | ondört |
15 | fifteen | viisitoista | vee sih toy stah | quinze | onbeş |
16 | sixteen | kuusitoista | koo sih toy stah | dezesseis | onaltı |
17 | seventeen | seitsemäntoista | say tseh mahn toy stah | dezessete | onyedi |
18 | eighteen | kahdeksantoista | kahH dehk sahn toy stah | dezoito | onsekiz |
19 | nineteen | yhdeksäntoista | ewhH dehk sahn toy stah | dezenove | ondokuz |
20 | twenty | kaksikymmentä | kahk sih kewhm mehn taa | vinte | yirmi |
21 | twenty one | kaksikymmentäyksi | kahk sih kewhm mehn taa ewk sih | vinte e um | yirmibir |
22 | twenty two | kaksikymmentäkaksi | kahk sih kewhm mehn taa kahk sih | vinte e dois | yirmiiki |
23 | twenty three | kaksikymmentäkolme | kahk sih kewhm mehn taa kohl meh | vinte e três | yirmiüç |
30 | thirty | kolmekymmentä | kohl meh kewhm mehn tah | trinta | otuz |
40 | forty | neljäkymmentä | neh lyah kewhm mehn tah | quarenta | kırk |
50 | fifty | viisikymmentä | vee sih kewhm mehn tah | cinqüenta | elli |
60 | sixty | kuusikymmentä | koo sih kewhm mehn tah | sessenta | altmış |
70 | seventy | seitsemänkymmentä | say tseh mahn kewhm mehn tah | setenta | yetmiş |
80 | eighty | kahdeksankymmentä | kahH dehk sahn kewhm mehn tah | oitenta | seksen |
90 | ninety | yhdeksänkymmentä | ewhH dehk sahn kewhm mehn tah | noventa | doksan |
100 | one hundred | sata | sah tah | cem | yüz |
101 | one hundred
and one |
satayksi | sah tie ksih | cento
e um |
yüzbir |
200 | two hundred | kaksisataa | kahk sih sah taa | duzentos | ikiyüz |
300 | three hundred | kolmesataa | kohl meh sah taa | trezentos | üçyüz |
400 | four hundred | neljäsataa | neh lyah sah taa | quatrocentos | dörtyüz |
500 | five hundred | viisisataa | vee sih sah taa | quinhentos | beşyüz |
600 | six hundred | kuusisataa | koo sih sah taa | seiscentos | altıyüz |
700 | seven hundred | seitsemänsataa | say tseh mahn sah taa | setecentos | yediyüz |
800 | eight hundred | kahdeksansataa | kahH dehk sahn sah taa | oitocentos | sekizyüz |
900 | nine hundred | yhdeksänsataa | ewhH dehk sahn sah taa | novecentos | dokuzyüz |
1,000 | one thousand | tuhat | tou haht | mil | bin |
2,000 | two thousand | kaksituhatta | kahk sih tou haht tah | dois mil | ikibin |
Videos[edit | edit source]
Numbers 1-10[edit | edit source]
Numbers 11-100[edit | edit source]
Other Lessons[edit | edit source]
- Family
- Months of the Year
- Problems in Finnish
- Parts of the Body
- Clothes
- Animals
- People in Finnish
- How to Say Hello and Greetings
- Colors
- Home