Difference between revisions of "Language/Phoenician/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"
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<div | <div class="pg_page_title">Phoenician Alphabet, IPA Pronuncation, Video, Virtual Keyboard...</div> | ||
Hello Polyglots | Hello Polyglots 😀 | ||
In today's lesson, you will learn how to write the different letters of the Phoenician alphabet, how to pronounce these letters whether it is through the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), or through a video with the pronunciation of the letters by a native speaker. | In today's lesson, you will learn how to write the different letters of the Phoenician alphabet, how to pronounce these letters whether it is through the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), or through a video with the pronunciation of the letters by a native speaker. | ||
You will also find at the end of this lesson a virtual keyboard to be able to type each special character of this language. | You will also find at the end of this lesson a virtual keyboard to be able to type each special character of this language. | ||
| Line 10: | Line 8: | ||
__TOC__ | __TOC__ | ||
==Phoenician Alphabet== | |||
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet | |||
The Phoenician alphabet is an alphabet known in modern times from the Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions found across the Mediterranean region. | The Phoenician alphabet is an alphabet known in modern times from the Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions found across the Mediterranean region. | ||
The Phoenician alphabet is also called the Early Linear script because it is an early development of the pictographic Proto- or Old Canaanite script, into a linear, alphabetic script, also marking the transfer from a multi-directional writing system, where a variety of writing directions occurred, to a regulated horizontal, right-to-left script. | The Phoenician alphabet is also called the Early Linear script because it is an early development of the pictographic Proto- or Old Canaanite script, into a linear, alphabetic script, also marking the transfer from a multi-directional writing system, where a variety of writing directions occurred, to a regulated horizontal, right-to-left script. | ||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
| Line 29: | Line 21: | ||
! rowspan="2" |Phoneme | ! rowspan="2" |Phoneme | ||
! colspan="2" |Origin | ! colspan="2" |Origin | ||
! colspan=" | ! colspan="11" |Corresponding letter in | ||
|- | |- | ||
!Text | !Text | ||
!Egyptian hieroglyphs | !Egyptian hieroglyphs | ||
!Aramaic | !Aramaic | ||
!Hebrew | !Hebrew | ||
| Line 52: | Line 43: | ||
|ʾ [ʔ] | |ʾ [ʔ] | ||
|𓃾 | |𓃾 | ||
|𐡀 | |𐡀 | ||
|א | |א | ||
| Line 71: | Line 61: | ||
|b [b] | |b [b] | ||
|𓉐 | |𓉐 | ||
|𐡁 | |𐡁 | ||
|ב | |ב | ||
| Line 90: | Line 79: | ||
|g [ɡ] | |g [ɡ] | ||
|𓌙 | |𓌙 | ||
|𐡂 | |𐡂 | ||
|ג | |ג | ||
| Line 109: | Line 97: | ||
|d [d] | |d [d] | ||
|𓇯 | |𓇯 | ||
|𐡃 | |𐡃 | ||
|ד | |ד | ||
| Line 128: | Line 115: | ||
|hʾ [h] | |hʾ [h] | ||
|𓀠? | |𓀠? | ||
|𐡄 | |𐡄 | ||
|ה | |ה | ||
| Line 147: | Line 133: | ||
|w [w] | |w [w] | ||
|𓏲 | |𓏲 | ||
|𐡅 | |𐡅 | ||
|ו | |ו | ||
| Line 166: | Line 151: | ||
|z [z] | |z [z] | ||
|𓏭 | |𓏭 | ||
|𐡆 | |𐡆 | ||
|ז | |ז | ||
| Line 185: | Line 169: | ||
|ḥ [ħ] | |ḥ [ħ] | ||
|𓉗/𓈈? | |𓉗/𓈈? | ||
|𐡇 | |𐡇 | ||
|ח | |ח | ||
| Line 204: | Line 187: | ||
|ṭ [tˤ] | |ṭ [tˤ] | ||
|𓄤? | |𓄤? | ||
|𐡈 | |𐡈 | ||
|ט | |ט | ||
| Line 223: | Line 205: | ||
|y [j] | |y [j] | ||
|𓂝 | |𓂝 | ||
|𐡉 | |𐡉 | ||
|י | |י | ||
| Line 242: | Line 223: | ||
|k [k] | |k [k] | ||
|𓂧 | |𓂧 | ||
|𐡊 | |𐡊 | ||
|כך | |כך | ||
| Line 261: | Line 241: | ||
|l [l] | |l [l] | ||
|𓌅 | |𓌅 | ||
|𐡋 | |𐡋 | ||
|ל | |ל | ||
| Line 280: | Line 259: | ||
|m [m] | |m [m] | ||
|𓈖 | |𓈖 | ||
|𐡌 | |𐡌 | ||
|מם | |מם | ||
| Line 299: | Line 277: | ||
|n [n] | |n [n] | ||
|𓆓 | |𓆓 | ||
|𐡍 | |𐡍 | ||
|נן | |נן | ||
| Line 318: | Line 295: | ||
|ś [s] | |ś [s] | ||
|𓊽 | |𓊽 | ||
|𐡎 | |𐡎 | ||
|ס | |ס | ||
| Line 337: | Line 313: | ||
|ʿ [ʕ] | |ʿ [ʕ] | ||
|𓁹 | |𓁹 | ||
|𐡏 | |𐡏 | ||
|ע | |ע | ||
| Line 356: | Line 331: | ||
|p [p] | |p [p] | ||
|𓂋 | |𓂋 | ||
|𐡐 | |𐡐 | ||
|פף | |פף | ||
| Line 375: | Line 349: | ||
|ṣ [sˤ] | |ṣ [sˤ] | ||
|𓇑 ? | |𓇑 ? | ||
|𐡑 | |𐡑 | ||
|צץ | |צץ | ||
| Line 394: | Line 367: | ||
|q [q] | |q [q] | ||
|𓃻? | |𓃻? | ||
|𐡒 | |𐡒 | ||
|ק | |ק | ||
| Line 413: | Line 385: | ||
|r [r] | |r [r] | ||
|𓁶 | |𓁶 | ||
|𐡓 | |𐡓 | ||
|ר | |ר | ||
| Line 432: | Line 403: | ||
|š [ʃ] | |š [ʃ] | ||
|𓌓 | |𓌓 | ||
|𐡔 | |𐡔 | ||
|ש | |ש | ||
| Line 451: | Line 421: | ||
|t [t] | |t [t] | ||
|𓏴 | |𓏴 | ||
|𐡕 | |𐡕 | ||
|ת | |ת | ||
| Line 467: | Line 436: | ||
==Video - The Phoenician Alphabet== | ==Video - The Phoenician Alphabet== | ||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02CdOrAucQY</youtube> | <youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=02CdOrAucQY</youtube> | ||
==Phoenician Online Virtual Keyboard== | |||
__NOCACHE__ | |||
<include iframe="" src="https://polyglotclub.com/keyboard.php?souscat_url=phoenician" height="800px" frameborder="0" scrolling="yes" /> | |||
==Videos== | |||
===Write Your Name in the Phoenician Alphabet - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mwiz1JZT1QI</youtube> | |||
===Canaanite-Phoenician language: Writting: Phoenician alphabet ...=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BERxkJgfL34</youtube> | |||
===Phoenician alphabet Meaning - YouTube=== | |||
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nMooiyarv-E</youtube> | |||
Latest revision as of 13:53, 27 March 2023
Phoenician Alphabet, IPA Pronuncation, Video, Virtual Keyboard...
Hello Polyglots 😀
In today's lesson, you will learn how to write the different letters of the Phoenician alphabet, how to pronounce these letters whether it is through the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA), or through a video with the pronunciation of the letters by a native speaker.
You will also find at the end of this lesson a virtual keyboard to be able to type each special character of this language.
Phoenician Alphabet[edit | edit source]
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Phoenician_alphabet
The Phoenician alphabet is an alphabet known in modern times from the Canaanite and Aramaic inscriptions found across the Mediterranean region.
The Phoenician alphabet is also called the Early Linear script because it is an early development of the pictographic Proto- or Old Canaanite script, into a linear, alphabetic script, also marking the transfer from a multi-directional writing system, where a variety of writing directions occurred, to a regulated horizontal, right-to-left script.
| Name | Meaning | Transliteration | Phoneme | Origin | Corresponding letter in | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Text | Egyptian hieroglyphs | Aramaic | Hebrew | Syriac | Parthian | Arabic | South Arabian | Ge'ez | Greek | Latin | Cyrillic | Brahmi | ||||
| 𐤀 | ʾālep | ox, head of cattle | ʾ | ʾ [ʔ] | 𓃾 | 𐡀 | א | ܐ | 𐭀 | ﺍ, ء | 𐩱 | አ | Αα | Aa | Аа | 𑀅 /a/ |
| 𐤁 | bēt | house | b | b [b] | 𓉐 | 𐡁 | ב | ܒ | 𐭁 | ﺏ | 𐩨 | በ | Ββ | Bb | Бб, Вв | 𑀩 /b/ |
| 𐤂 | gīml | throwing stick (or camel) | g | g [ɡ] | 𓌙 | 𐡂 | ג | ܓ | 𐭂 | ﺝ | 𐩴 | ገ | Γγ | Cc, Gg | Гг, Ґґ | 𑀕 /g/ |
| 𐤃 | dālet | door (or fish) | d | d [d] | 𓇯 | 𐡃 | ד | ܕ | 𐭃 | د, ذ | 𐩵 | ደ | Δδ | Dd | Дд | 𑀥 /dʰ/ |
| 𐤄 | he | window (or jubilation) | h | hʾ [h] | 𓀠? | 𐡄 | ה | ܗ | 𐭄 | ه | 𐩠 | ሀ | Εε | Ee | Ее, Єє, Ээ | 𑀳 /ɦ/ |
| 𐤅 | wāw | hook | w | w [w] | 𓏲 | 𐡅 | ו | ܘ | 𐭅 | ﻭ | 𐩥 | ወ | (Ϝϝ), Υυ | Ff, Uu, Vv, Yy, Ww | Ѵѵ, Уу, Ўў | 𑀯 /v/ |
| 𐤆 | zajin, zayin | weapon (or manacle) | z | z [z] | 𓏭 | 𐡆 | ז | ܙ | 𐭆 | ﺯ | 𐩹 | ዘ | Ζζ | Zz | Зз | 𑀚 /ɟ/ |
| 𐤇 | hēt | courtyard/wall (?) | ḥ | ḥ [ħ] | 𓉗/𓈈? | 𐡇 | ח | ܚ | 𐭇 | ح, خ | 𐩢, 𐩭 | ሐ, ኀ | Ηη | Hh | Ии, Йй | 𑀖 /gʰ/ |
| 𐤈 | ṭēt | wheel | ṭ | ṭ [tˤ] | 𓄤? | 𐡈 | ט | ܛ | 𐭈 | ط, ظ | 𐩷 | ጠ | Θθ | Ѳѳ | 𑀣 /tʰ/ | |
| 𐤉 | yod | arm, hand | j | y [j] | 𓂝 | 𐡉 | י | ܝ | 𐭉 | ي | 𐩺 | የ | Ιι | Ιi, Jj | Іі, Її, Јј | 𑀬 /j/ |
| 𐤊 | kāp | palm of a hand | k | k [k] | 𓂧 | 𐡊 | כך | ܟ | 𐭊 | ﻙ | 𐩫 | ከ | Κκ | Kk | Кк | 𑀓 /k/ |
| 𐤋 | lāmed | goad | l | l [l] | 𓌅 | 𐡋 | ל | ܠ | 𐭋 | ﻝ | 𐩡 | ለ | Λλ | Ll | Лл | 𑀮 /l/ |
| 𐤌 | mēm | water | m | m [m] | 𓈖 | 𐡌 | מם | ܡ | 𐭌 | ﻡ | 𐩣 | መ | Μμ | Mm | Мм | 𑀫 /m/ |
| 𐤍 | nūn | serpent (or fish ) | n | n [n] | 𓆓 | 𐡍 | נן | ܢ | 𐭍 | ﻥ | 𐩬 | ነ | Νν | Nn | Нн | 𑀦 /n/ |
| 𐤎 | śāmek | pillar(?) | s | ś [s] | 𓊽 | 𐡎 | ס | ܣ ܤ | 𐭎 | 𐩪 | ሰ | Ξξ | Ѯѯ, | 𑀱 /ʂ/ | ||
| 𐤏 | ʿayin | eye | ʿ | ʿ [ʕ] | 𓁹 | 𐡏 | ע | ܥ | 𐭏 | ع, غ | 𐩲 | ዐ | Οο, Ωω | Oo | Оо, Ѡѡ | 𑀏 /e/ |
| 𐤐 | pē | mouth (or corner) | p | p [p] | 𓂋 | 𐡐 | פף | ܦ | 𐭐 | ف | 𐩰 | ፐ, ፈ | Ππ | Pp | Пп | 𑀧 /p/ |
| 𐤑 | ṩādē | papyrus plant/fish hook? | ṣ | ṣ [sˤ] | 𓇑 ? | 𐡑 | צץ | ܨ | 𐭑 | ص, ض | 𐩮 | ጸ, ጰ, ፀ | (Ϻϻ) | Цц, Чч, Џџ | 𑀘 /c/ | |
| 𐤒 | qōp | needle eye | q | q [q] | 𓃻? | 𐡒 | ק | ܩ | 𐭒 | ﻕ | 𐩤 | ቀ | (Ϙϙ), Φφ | Ҁҁ | 𑀔 /kʰ/ | |
| 𐤓 | rēs, resh | head | r | r [r] | 𓁶 | 𐡓 | ר | ܪ | 𐭓 | ﺭ | 𐩧 | ረ | Ρρ | Rr | Рр | 𑀭 /r/ |
| 𐤔 | šīn | tooth (or sun) | š | š [ʃ] | 𓌓 | 𐡔 | ש | ܫ | 𐭔 | ش, س | 𐩦 | ሠ | Σσς | Ss | Сс, Шш, Щщ | 𑀰 /ɕ/ |
| 𐤕 | tāw | mark | t | t [t] | 𓏴 | 𐡕 | ת | ܬ | 𐭕 | ت, ث | 𐩩 | ተ | Ττ | Tt | Тт | 𑀢 /t/ |