Difference between revisions of "Language/English/Grammar/GERUNDS"

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(Added a Lesson on English GERUNDS)
 
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{| class="wikitable"
|'''When do we use the GERUND?''' (verbs ending in '''-ing,''' ex: '''doing''')
<div style="font-size:300%;"> When do we use the GERUND? </div>
|-
(verbs ending in -ing, ex: doing)
|'''After verbs that express likes/dislikes :'''
==After verbs that express likes/dislikes==


like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, don't mind, can't stand ...
*like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, don't mind, can't stand ...


''Example : She '''likes doing''' crossword puzzles.''
Example :  
*She likes doing crossword puzzles.


''He '''enjoys listening''' to music in the car.''
*He enjoys listening to music in the car.
|-
|'''After certain other verbs such as  :'''


admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, finish,
==After certain other verbs such as  :==
*admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, finish,


imagine, involve, keep (on), mention, miss, postpone, suggest ...
imagine, involve, keep (on), mention, miss, postpone, suggest ...


''Example : Would you '''consider doing''' a few extra hours?''
Example : Would you consider doing a few extra hours?


''Can you '''image walking''' such a long distance?.''
Can you image walking such a long distance?.
|-
|'''After prepositions :'''


worried/nervous/anxious '''about''' ...
==After prepositions :==


''Example : I'm a bit '''worried about driving''' in the snow.''
===worried/nervous/anxious about ...===


interested '''in''' ...
Example : I'm a bit worried about driving in the snow.


''Example : Are you '''interested in working''' for us?''
===interested in ...===


instead '''of''' ...
Example : Are you interested in working for us?


''Ex: Would you like to walk '''instead of taking''' the bus?''
===instead of ...===


fond '''of''' ...
Ex: Would you like to walk instead of taking the bus?


''Ex: My mother is '''fond of doing''' crossword puzzles.''
===fond of ...===


keen '''on''' ...
Ex: My mother is fond of doing crossword puzzles.


''Ex: My dad is '''keen on watching sports''' on television.''
===keen on ...===


look forward '''to''' ...
Ex: My dad is keen on watching sports on television.


''Ex:  Our parents are '''looking forward to seeing''' us soon.''
===look forward to ...===


good '''at''' ...
Ex:  Our parents are looking forward to seeing us soon.


''Ex:  Julie is '''good at making''' cakes.''
===good at ...===


before...
Ex:  Julie is good at making cakes.


''Ex: '''Before leaving''' the office, please turn off the lights''.
===before...===


after ...
Ex: Before leaving the office, please turn off the lights.


''Ex: '''After tidying''' the kitchen she went straight to bed''.
===after ...===
|-
|''' '''


''' '''
Ex: After tidying the kitchen she went straight to bed.


'''After certain expressions :'''
 
==After certain expressions :==


it's no use ...
it's no use ...


''Ex: ''' It's no use pleading''' - I won't change my mind.''
Ex: It's no use pleading - I won't change my mind.


it's no good ...
it's no good ...


''Ex: '''It's no good shouting''' at him - he's deaf!''
Ex: It's no good shouting at him - he's deaf!


there'''<nowiki/>'s no point in ...'''
there's no point in ...


'''''Ex: There's no point in cooking''''' ''food - nobody's hungry!''
Ex: There's no point in cooking food - nobody's hungry!
|}

Revision as of 19:46, 13 May 2021

When do we use the GERUND?

(verbs ending in -ing, ex: doing)

After verbs that express likes/dislikes

  • like, love, enjoy, dislike, hate, don't mind, can't stand ...

Example :

  • She likes doing crossword puzzles.
  • He enjoys listening to music in the car.

After certain other verbs such as  :

  • admit, appreciate, avoid, consider, delay, deny, finish,

imagine, involve, keep (on), mention, miss, postpone, suggest ...

Example : Would you consider doing a few extra hours?

Can you image walking such a long distance?.

After prepositions :

worried/nervous/anxious about ...

Example : I'm a bit worried about driving in the snow.

interested in ...

Example : Are you interested in working for us?

instead of ...

Ex: Would you like to walk instead of taking the bus?

fond of ...

Ex: My mother is fond of doing crossword puzzles.

keen on ...

Ex: My dad is keen on watching sports on television.

look forward to ...

Ex: Our parents are looking forward to seeing us soon.

good at ...

Ex: Julie is good at making cakes.

before...

Ex: Before leaving the office, please turn off the lights.

after ...

Ex: After tidying the kitchen she went straight to bed.



After certain expressions :

it's no use ...

Ex: It's no use pleading - I won't change my mind.

it's no good ...

Ex: It's no good shouting at him - he's deaf!

there's no point in ...

Ex: There's no point in cooking food - nobody's hungry!