Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Vocabulary/Family-in-many-languages"
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{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
|+Terms may vary due to regional differences, here's a possible, practical case. | |+Terms may vary due to regional differences, here's a possible, practical case. | ||
!English | ! rowspan="2" |English | ||
!Chinese | ! colspan="2" |Chinese | ||
|- | |||
|'''formal''' | |||
|'''colloquial''' | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''great-great-grandparents generation''' | |'''great-great-grandparents generation''' | ||
|'''高祖辈/高祖輩(gāozǔbèi)''' | |'''高祖辈/高祖輩(gāozǔbèi)''' | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's great-grandfather | |father's great-grandfather | ||
|高祖父(gāozǔfù) | |高祖父(gāozǔfù) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's great-grandmother | |father's great-grandmother | ||
|高祖母(gāozǔmǔ) | |高祖母(gāozǔmǔ) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mother's great-grandfather | |mother's great-grandfather | ||
|高外公(gāowàigōng) | |高外公(gāowàigōng) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mother's great-grandmother | |mother's great-grandmother | ||
|高外婆(gāowàipó) | |高外婆(gāowàipó) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''great-grandparents generation''' | |'''great-grandparents generation''' | ||
|'''曾祖辈/曾祖輩(zēngzǔbèi)''' | |'''曾祖辈/曾祖輩(zēngzǔbèi)''' | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's grandfather | |father's grandfather | ||
|曾祖父(zēngzǔfù) | |曾祖父(zēngzǔfù) | ||
|老爷爷(lǎoyéye) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's grandmother | |father's grandmother | ||
|曾祖母(zēngzǔmǔ) | |曾祖母(zēngzǔmǔ) | ||
|老奶奶(lǎonǎinai) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mother's grandfather | |mother's grandfather | ||
|曾外公(zēngwàigōng) | |曾外公(zēngwàigōng) | ||
|老姥爷(lǎolǎoyé) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mother's grandmother | |mother's grandmother | ||
|曾外婆(zēngwàipó) | |曾外婆(zēngwàipó) | ||
|老姥娘(lǎolǎoniáng) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''grandparents generation''' | |'''grandparents generation''' | ||
|'''祖辈/祖輩(zǔbèi)''' | |'''祖辈/祖輩(zǔbèi)''' | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's father | |father's father | ||
|祖父(zǔfù) | |祖父(zǔfù) | ||
|爷爷(yéye) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's mother | |father's mother | ||
|祖母(zǔmǔ) | |祖母(zǔmǔ) | ||
|奶奶(nǎinai) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mother's father | |mother's father | ||
|外公(wàigōng) | |外公(wàigōng) | ||
|姥爷(lǎoyé) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mother's mother | |mother's mother | ||
|外婆(wàipó) | |外婆(wàipó) | ||
|姥娘(lǎoniáng) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's elder uncle | |father's elder uncle | ||
|伯祖父(bózǔfù) | |伯祖父(bózǔfù) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's elder uncle's wife | |father's elder uncle's wife | ||
|伯祖母(bózǔmǔ) | |伯祖母(bózǔmǔ) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mother's elder uncle | |mother's elder uncle | ||
|伯外公(bówàigōng) | |伯外公(bówàigōng) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mother's elder uncle's wife | |mother's elder uncle's wife | ||
|伯外婆(bówàipó) | |伯外婆(bówàipó) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's younger uncle | |father's younger uncle | ||
|叔祖父(shūzǔfù) | |叔祖父(shūzǔfù) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's younger uncle's wife | |father's younger uncle's wife | ||
|叔祖母(shūzǔmǔ) | |叔祖母(shūzǔmǔ) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mother's younger uncle | |mother's younger uncle | ||
|叔外公(shūwàigōng) | |叔外公(shūwàigōng) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mother's younger uncle's wife | |mother's younger uncle's wife | ||
|叔外婆(shūwàipó) | |叔外婆(shūwàipó) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''parents generation''' | |'''parents generation''' | ||
|'''父母辈/父母輩(fùmǔbèi)''' | |'''父母辈/父母輩(fùmǔbèi)''' | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father | |father | ||
|父亲/父親(fùqin) | |父亲/父親(fùqin) | ||
|爸爸(bàba) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mother | |mother | ||
|母亲/母親(mǔqin) | |母亲/母親(mǔqin) | ||
|妈妈(māma) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's elder brother | |father's elder brother | ||
|伯父(bófù) | |伯父(bófù) | ||
|伯伯(bóbo) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's elder brother's wife | |father's elder brother's wife | ||
|伯母(bómǔ) | |伯母(bómǔ) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's younger brother | |father's younger brother | ||
|叔父(shūfù) | |叔父(shūfù) | ||
|叔叔(shūshu) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's younger brother's wife | |father's younger brother's wife | ||
|叔母(shūmǔ) | |叔母(shūmǔ) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mother's brother | |mother's brother | ||
|舅父(jiùfù) | |舅父(jiùfù) | ||
|舅舅(jiùjiu) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mother's brother's wife | |mother's brother's wife | ||
|舅母(jiùmǔ) | |舅母(jiùmǔ) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's sister | |father's sister | ||
|姑母(gūmǔ) | |姑母(gūmǔ) | ||
|姑姑(gūgu) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|father's sister's husband | |father's sister's husband | ||
|姑父( | |姑父(gūfu) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mother's sister | |mother's sister | ||
|姨母(yímǔ) | |姨母(yímǔ) | ||
|姨(yí) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|mother's sister's husband | |mother's sister's husband | ||
|姨父( | |姨父(yífu) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|wife's father | |wife's father | ||
|丈父(zhàngfù) | |丈父(zhàngfù) | ||
|岳父(yuèfù) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|wife's mother | |wife's mother | ||
|丈母(zhàngmǔ) | |丈母(zhàngmǔ) | ||
|岳母(yuèmǔ) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|husband's father | |husband's father | ||
|公父(gōngfù) | |公父(gōngfù) | ||
|公公(gōnggong) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|husband's mother | |husband's mother | ||
|婆母(pómǔ) | |婆母(pómǔ) | ||
|婆婆(pópo) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''peers''' | |'''peers''' | ||
|'''同辈/同輩(tóngbèi)''' | |'''同辈/同輩(tóngbèi)''' | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|elder brother | |elder brother | ||
|兄(xiōng) | |兄(xiōng) | ||
|哥哥(gēge) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|elder brother's wife | |elder brother's wife | ||
|兄嫂(xiōngsǎo) | |兄嫂(xiōngsǎo) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|elder sister | |elder sister | ||
|姐(jiě)/姊(jiě) | |姐(jiě)/姊(jiě) | ||
|姐姐(jiějie) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|elder sister's husband | |elder sister's husband | ||
|姐夫(jiěfu)/姊夫(jiěfu) | |姐夫(jiěfu)/姊夫(jiěfu) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|younger brother | |younger brother | ||
|弟(dì) | |弟(dì) | ||
|弟弟(dìdi) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|younger brother's wife | |younger brother's wife | ||
|弟妹(dìmèi) | |弟妹(dìmèi) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|younger sister | |younger sister | ||
|妹(mèi) | |妹(mèi) | ||
|妹妹(mèimei) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|younger sister's husband | |younger sister's husband | ||
|妹夫(mèifu) | |妹夫(mèifu) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|elder male cousin, father's brother's son | |elder male cousin, father's brother's son | ||
|堂兄(tángxiōng) | |堂兄(tángxiōng) | ||
|堂哥(tánggē) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|elder male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife | |elder male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife | ||
|堂嫂(tángsǎo) | |堂嫂(tángsǎo) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|elder female cousin, father's brother's daughter | |elder female cousin, father's brother's daughter | ||
|堂姐(tángjiě)/堂姊(tángjiě) | |堂姐(tángjiě)/堂姊(tángjiě) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|elder female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband | |elder female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband | ||
|堂姐夫(tángjiěfu)/堂姊夫(tángjiěfu) | |堂姐夫(tángjiěfu)/堂姊夫(tángjiěfu) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|elder male cousin, father's sister's son OR mother's sibling's son | |elder male cousin, father's sister's son OR mother's sibling's son | ||
|表兄(biǎoxiōng) | |表兄(biǎoxiōng) | ||
|表哥(biǎogē) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|elder male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife | |elder male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife | ||
|表嫂(biǎosǎo) | |表嫂(biǎosǎo) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|elder female cousin, father's sister's daughter OR mother's sibling's daughter | |elder female cousin, father's sister's daughter OR mother's sibling's daughter | ||
|表姊(biǎojiě) | |表姐(biǎojiě)/表姊(biǎojiě) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|elder female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband | |elder female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband | ||
|表姐夫(biǎojiěfu)/表姊夫(biǎojiěfu) | |表姐夫(biǎojiěfu)/表姊夫(biǎojiěfu) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|younger male cousin, father's brother's son | |younger male cousin, father's brother's son | ||
|堂弟(tángdì) | |堂弟(tángdì) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|younger male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife | |younger male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife | ||
|堂弟妹(tángdìmèi) | |堂弟妹(tángdìmèi) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|younger female cousin, father's brother's daughter | |younger female cousin, father's brother's daughter | ||
|堂妹(tángmèi) | |堂妹(tángmèi) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|younger female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband | |younger female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband | ||
|堂妹夫(tángmèifu) | |堂妹夫(tángmèifu) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|younger male cousin, father's sister's son OR mother's sibling's son | |younger male cousin, father's sister's son OR mother's sibling's son | ||
|表弟(biǎodì) | |表弟(biǎodì) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|younger male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife | |younger male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife | ||
|表弟妹(biǎodìmèi) | |表弟妹(biǎodìmèi) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|younger female cousin, father's sister's daughter OR mother's sibling's daughter | |younger female cousin, father's sister's daughter OR mother's sibling's daughter | ||
|表妹(biǎomèi) | |表妹(biǎomèi) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|younger female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband | |younger female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband | ||
|表妹夫(biǎomèifu) | |表妹夫(biǎomèifu) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|wife | |wife | ||
|妻子(qīzǐ) | |妻子(qīzǐ) | ||
|老婆(lǎopó) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|husband | |husband | ||
|丈夫(zhàngfu) | |丈夫(zhàngfu) | ||
|老公(lǎogōng) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''children generation''' | |'''children generation''' | ||
|'''子女辈/子女輩(zǐnǚbèi)''' | |'''子女辈/子女輩(zǐnǚbèi)''' | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|son | |son | ||
|儿子/兒子(érzi) | |儿子/兒子(érzi) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|son's wife | |son's wife | ||
|媳妇/媳婦(xífù) | |媳妇/媳婦(xífù) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|daughter | |daughter | ||
|女儿/女兒(nǚ'ér) | |女儿/女兒(nǚ'ér) | ||
|闺女(guīnǚ) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|daughter's husband | |daughter's husband | ||
|女婿(nǚxu) | |女婿(nǚxu) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|brother's son | |brother's son | ||
|侄子(/姪子)(zhízi) | |侄子(/姪子)(zhízi) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|brother's son's wife | |brother's son's wife | ||
|侄媳妇(/姪媳婦)(zhíxífù) | |侄媳妇(/姪媳婦)(zhíxífù) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|brother's daughter | |brother's daughter | ||
|侄女(/姪女)(zhínǚ) | |侄女(/姪女)(zhínǚ) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|brother's daughter's husband | |brother's daughter's husband | ||
|侄女婿(/姪女婿)(zhínǚxu) | |侄女婿(/姪女婿)(zhínǚxu) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|sister's son | |sister's son | ||
|外甥(wàisheng) | |外甥(wàisheng) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|sister's son's wife | |sister's son's wife | ||
|外甥媳妇/外甥媳婦(wàishengxífù) | |外甥媳妇/外甥媳婦(wàishengxífù) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|sister's daughter | |sister's daughter | ||
|外甥女(wàishengnǚ) | |外甥女(wàishengnǚ) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|sister's daughter's husband | |sister's daughter's husband | ||
|外甥女婿(wàishengnǚxu) | |外甥女婿(wàishengnǚxu) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''grandchildren generation''' | |'''grandchildren generation''' | ||
|'''孙辈/孫輩(sūnbèi)''' | |'''孙辈/孫輩(sūnbèi)''' | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|son's son | |son's son | ||
|孙子/孫子(sūnzi) | |孙子/孫子(sūnzi) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|son's son's wife | |son's son's wife | ||
|孙媳妇/孫媳婦(sūnxífù) | |孙媳妇/孫媳婦(sūnxífù) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|son's daughter | |son's daughter | ||
|孙女/孫女(sūnnǚ) | |孙女/孫女(sūnnǚ) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|son's daughter's husband | |son's daughter's husband | ||
|孙女婿/孫女婿(sūnnǚxu) | |孙女婿/孫女婿(sūnnǚxu) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|daughter's son | |daughter's son | ||
|外孙子/外孫子(wàisūnzi) | |外孙子/外孫子(wàisūnzi) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|daughter's son's wife | |daughter's son's wife | ||
|外孙媳妇/外孫媳婦(wàisūnxífù) | |外孙媳妇/外孫媳婦(wàisūnxífù) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|daughter's daughter | |daughter's daughter | ||
|外孙女/外孫女(wàisūnnǚ) | |外孙女/外孫女(wàisūnnǚ) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|daughter's daughter's husband | |daughter's daughter's husband | ||
|外孙女婿/外孫女婿(wàisūnnǚxu) | |外孙女婿/外孫女婿(wàisūnnǚxu) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|brother's grandson | |brother's grandson | ||
|侄孙子(/姪孫子)(zhísūnzi) | |侄孙子(/姪孫子)(zhísūnzi) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|brother's granddaughter | |brother's granddaughter | ||
|侄孙女(/姪孫女)(zhísūnnǚ) | |侄孙女(/姪孫女)(zhísūnnǚ) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|sister's grandson | |sister's grandson | ||
|外甥孙子/外甥孫子(wàishengsūnzi) | |外甥孙子/外甥孫子(wàishengsūnzi) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|sister's granddaughter | |sister's granddaughter | ||
|外甥孙女/外甥孫女(wàishengsūnnǚ) | |外甥孙女/外甥孫女(wàishengsūnnǚ) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''great-grandchildren generation''' | |'''great-grandchildren generation''' | ||
|'''曾孙辈/曾孫輩(zēngsūnbèi)''' | |'''曾孙辈/曾孫輩(zēngsūnbèi)''' | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|great-grandson | |great-grandson | ||
|曾孙子/曾孫子(zēngsūnzi) | |曾孙子/曾孫子(zēngsūnzi) | ||
|重孙子/重孫子(chóngsūnzi) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|great-granddaughter | |great-granddaughter | ||
|曾孙女/曾孫女(zēngsūnnǚ) | |曾孙女/曾孫女(zēngsūnnǚ) | ||
|重孙女/重孫女(chóngsūnnǚ) | |||
|- | |- | ||
|'''great-great-grandchildren generation''' | |'''great-great-grandchildren generation''' | ||
|'''玄孙辈/玄孫輩(xuánsūnbèi)''' | |'''玄孙辈/玄孫輩(xuánsūnbèi)''' | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|great-great-grandson | |great-great-grandson | ||
|玄孙子/玄孫子(xuánsūnzi) | |玄孙子/玄孫子(xuánsūnzi) | ||
| - | |||
|- | |- | ||
|great-great-granddaughter | |great-great-granddaughter | ||
|玄孙女/玄孫女(xuánsūnnǚ) | |玄孙女/玄孫女(xuánsūnnǚ) | ||
| - | |||
|} | |} | ||
Revision as of 05:35, 15 March 2017
In this lesson, you will learn some vocabulary about "Family" in different languages.
Feel free to edit this page and add the vocabulary for your own language.
The Family Vocabulary in Several Languages
General Vocabulary
English | French | Spanish | Italian | Arabic | Turkish | German | Swedish | Portuguese | Russian | Polish |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
parents | les parents | los padres | genitori | الآباء | Ebeveynler | Eltern | föräldrar | parentes | родители | rodzice |
mother | la mère | la madre | madre | أم | Anne | Mutter | mor | mãe | мама | mama |
mom | maman | mamá | mamma | أمي | Anne | Mama | mamma | mamãe | Мама | mama |
father | le père | el padre | padre | الآب | Baba | Vater | far | pai | отец | ojciec |
dad | papa | papá | papà | أب | baba | Papa | pappa | Papai | Папа | tata |
son | le fils | el hijo | figlio | ابن | oğul | Sohn | son | filho | сын | syn |
daughter | la fille | la hija | figlia | ابنة | kız evlat | Tochter | dotter | filha | дочь | córka |
brother | le frère | el hermano | fratello | شقيق | erkek kardeş | Bruder | bror | irmão | брат | brat |
sister | la soeur | la hermana | sorella | أخت | kız kardeş | Schwester | syster | irmã | сестра | siostra |
wife | la femme | la esposa | moglie | زوجة | kadın eş | Ehefrau | fru | esposa | жена | żona |
husband | le mari | el marido | marito | الزوج | koca | Mann | man | marido | муж | mąż |
aunt | la tante | la tía | zia | عمة | Teyze | Tante | moster | tia | Тетя | ciocia |
uncle | l'oncle | el tío | zio | اخو الام | amca dayı | Onkel | farbror | tio | дядя | wujek |
cousin | le cousin/e | el primo/a | cugino | ولد عم | hala kızı | Cousin | kusin | primo | двоюродная сестра | kuzyn |
nephew | le neveu | el sobrino | nipote | ابن أخ | erkek yeğen | Neffe | brorson | sobrinho | племянник | bratanek |
niece | la nièce | la sobrina | nipote | ابنة الاخ | yeğen | Nichte | niece | sobrinha | племянница | siostrzenica |
grandparents | les grands-parents | los abuelos | nonni | الجد والجدة | Dedesi | Großeltern | farföräldrar | avós | Дедушка и бабушка | dziadkowie |
grandmother | la grand-mère | la abuela | nonna | جدة | Büyükanne | Oma | mormor | avó | бабушка | babcia |
grandfather | le grand-père | el abuelo | nonno | جد | Büyük baba | Großvater | farfar | avô | Дед | Dziadek |
grandchildren | les petits-enfants | los nietos | nipoti | أحفاد | Torun | Enkelkinder | barnbarn | Netos | Внуков | wnuki |
grandson | le petit-fils | el nieto | nipote | حفيد | erkek torun | Enkel | barnbarn | Neto | внук | wnuk |
granddaughter | la petite-fille | la nieta | nipotina | حفيدة | kız torun | Enkelin | barnbarn | neta | внучка | wnuczka |
great-grandfather | l'arrière-grand-père | el bisabuelo | bisnonno | الجد الأكبر | büyük büyükbaba | Urgroßvater | farfars far | bisavô | прадед | świetny dziadek |
great-grandmother | l'arrière-grand-mère | la bisabuela | bisnonna | جدة عظيمة | büyük büyükanne | Urgroßmutter | gammelmormor | bisavó | пра-прабабушка | pra babcia |
godmother | la marraine | la madrina | madrina | العرابة | Godmother | Patin | gudmor | madrinha | крестная мама | matka chrzestna |
godfather | le parrain | el padrino | padrino | أب روحي | mafya babası | Pate | gudfader | Padrinho | Крестный отец | ojciec chrzestny |
boyfriend | le petit ami | el novio | fidanzato | صاحب | erkek arkadaş | Freund | pojkvän | namorado | дружок | chłopak |
girlfriend | la petite amie | la novia | fidanzata | صديقة | kız arkadaşı | Freundin | flickvän | amiga | Подруга | dziewczyna |
brother-in-law | le beau-frère | el cuñado | cognato | شقيق الزوج | kayınbirader | Schwager | svåger | cunhado | шурин | szwagier |
step sister | la belle-soeur | la cuñada | sorellastra | مثل اختي | üvey kızkardeş | Stiefschwester | steg syster | meia-irmã | сводная сестра | przyrodnia siostra |
mother-in-law | la belle-mère | la suegra | suocera | حماة " أم الزوج أو أم الزوجة | Kayınvalide | Schwiegermutter | svärmor | sogra | свекровь | teściowa |
father-in-law | le beau-père | el suegro | suocero | ووالد بالتبنى | kayınpeder | Schwiegervater | svärfar | sogro | тесть | teść |
son-in-law | le beau-fils | el yerno | genero | ابنه قانونياً | Damat | Schwiegersohn | svärson | Genro | зять | zięć |
daughter-in-law | la belle-fille | la nuera | nuora | ابنة بالنسب | gelin | Schwiegertochter | svärdotter | nora | Невестка | synowa |
Specific Vocabulary
English | Chinese | |
---|---|---|
formal | colloquial | |
great-great-grandparents generation | 高祖辈/高祖輩(gāozǔbèi) | - |
father's great-grandfather | 高祖父(gāozǔfù) | - |
father's great-grandmother | 高祖母(gāozǔmǔ) | - |
mother's great-grandfather | 高外公(gāowàigōng) | - |
mother's great-grandmother | 高外婆(gāowàipó) | - |
great-grandparents generation | 曾祖辈/曾祖輩(zēngzǔbèi) | - |
father's grandfather | 曾祖父(zēngzǔfù) | 老爷爷(lǎoyéye) |
father's grandmother | 曾祖母(zēngzǔmǔ) | 老奶奶(lǎonǎinai) |
mother's grandfather | 曾外公(zēngwàigōng) | 老姥爷(lǎolǎoyé) |
mother's grandmother | 曾外婆(zēngwàipó) | 老姥娘(lǎolǎoniáng) |
grandparents generation | 祖辈/祖輩(zǔbèi) | - |
father's father | 祖父(zǔfù) | 爷爷(yéye) |
father's mother | 祖母(zǔmǔ) | 奶奶(nǎinai) |
mother's father | 外公(wàigōng) | 姥爷(lǎoyé) |
mother's mother | 外婆(wàipó) | 姥娘(lǎoniáng) |
father's elder uncle | 伯祖父(bózǔfù) | - |
father's elder uncle's wife | 伯祖母(bózǔmǔ) | - |
mother's elder uncle | 伯外公(bówàigōng) | - |
mother's elder uncle's wife | 伯外婆(bówàipó) | - |
father's younger uncle | 叔祖父(shūzǔfù) | - |
father's younger uncle's wife | 叔祖母(shūzǔmǔ) | - |
mother's younger uncle | 叔外公(shūwàigōng) | - |
mother's younger uncle's wife | 叔外婆(shūwàipó) | - |
parents generation | 父母辈/父母輩(fùmǔbèi) | - |
father | 父亲/父親(fùqin) | 爸爸(bàba) |
mother | 母亲/母親(mǔqin) | 妈妈(māma) |
father's elder brother | 伯父(bófù) | 伯伯(bóbo) |
father's elder brother's wife | 伯母(bómǔ) | - |
father's younger brother | 叔父(shūfù) | 叔叔(shūshu) |
father's younger brother's wife | 叔母(shūmǔ) | - |
mother's brother | 舅父(jiùfù) | 舅舅(jiùjiu) |
mother's brother's wife | 舅母(jiùmǔ) | - |
father's sister | 姑母(gūmǔ) | 姑姑(gūgu) |
father's sister's husband | 姑父(gūfu) | - |
mother's sister | 姨母(yímǔ) | 姨(yí) |
mother's sister's husband | 姨父(yífu) | - |
wife's father | 丈父(zhàngfù) | 岳父(yuèfù) |
wife's mother | 丈母(zhàngmǔ) | 岳母(yuèmǔ) |
husband's father | 公父(gōngfù) | 公公(gōnggong) |
husband's mother | 婆母(pómǔ) | 婆婆(pópo) |
peers | 同辈/同輩(tóngbèi) | - |
elder brother | 兄(xiōng) | 哥哥(gēge) |
elder brother's wife | 兄嫂(xiōngsǎo) | - |
elder sister | 姐(jiě)/姊(jiě) | 姐姐(jiějie) |
elder sister's husband | 姐夫(jiěfu)/姊夫(jiěfu) | - |
younger brother | 弟(dì) | 弟弟(dìdi) |
younger brother's wife | 弟妹(dìmèi) | - |
younger sister | 妹(mèi) | 妹妹(mèimei) |
younger sister's husband | 妹夫(mèifu) | - |
elder male cousin, father's brother's son | 堂兄(tángxiōng) | 堂哥(tánggē) |
elder male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife | 堂嫂(tángsǎo) | - |
elder female cousin, father's brother's daughter | 堂姐(tángjiě)/堂姊(tángjiě) | - |
elder female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband | 堂姐夫(tángjiěfu)/堂姊夫(tángjiěfu) | - |
elder male cousin, father's sister's son OR mother's sibling's son | 表兄(biǎoxiōng) | 表哥(biǎogē) |
elder male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife | 表嫂(biǎosǎo) | - |
elder female cousin, father's sister's daughter OR mother's sibling's daughter | 表姐(biǎojiě)/表姊(biǎojiě) | - |
elder female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband | 表姐夫(biǎojiěfu)/表姊夫(biǎojiěfu) | - |
younger male cousin, father's brother's son | 堂弟(tángdì) | - |
younger male cousin's wife, father's brother's son's wife | 堂弟妹(tángdìmèi) | - |
younger female cousin, father's brother's daughter | 堂妹(tángmèi) | - |
younger female cousin's husband, father's brother's daughter's husband | 堂妹夫(tángmèifu) | - |
younger male cousin, father's sister's son OR mother's sibling's son | 表弟(biǎodì) | - |
younger male cousin's wife, father's sister's son's wife | 表弟妹(biǎodìmèi) | - |
younger female cousin, father's sister's daughter OR mother's sibling's daughter | 表妹(biǎomèi) | - |
younger female cousin's husband, father's sister's daughter's husband | 表妹夫(biǎomèifu) | - |
wife | 妻子(qīzǐ) | 老婆(lǎopó) |
husband | 丈夫(zhàngfu) | 老公(lǎogōng) |
children generation | 子女辈/子女輩(zǐnǚbèi) | - |
son | 儿子/兒子(érzi) | - |
son's wife | 媳妇/媳婦(xífù) | - |
daughter | 女儿/女兒(nǚ'ér) | 闺女(guīnǚ) |
daughter's husband | 女婿(nǚxu) | - |
brother's son | 侄子(/姪子)(zhízi) | - |
brother's son's wife | 侄媳妇(/姪媳婦)(zhíxífù) | - |
brother's daughter | 侄女(/姪女)(zhínǚ) | - |
brother's daughter's husband | 侄女婿(/姪女婿)(zhínǚxu) | - |
sister's son | 外甥(wàisheng) | - |
sister's son's wife | 外甥媳妇/外甥媳婦(wàishengxífù) | - |
sister's daughter | 外甥女(wàishengnǚ) | - |
sister's daughter's husband | 外甥女婿(wàishengnǚxu) | - |
grandchildren generation | 孙辈/孫輩(sūnbèi) | - |
son's son | 孙子/孫子(sūnzi) | - |
son's son's wife | 孙媳妇/孫媳婦(sūnxífù) | - |
son's daughter | 孙女/孫女(sūnnǚ) | - |
son's daughter's husband | 孙女婿/孫女婿(sūnnǚxu) | - |
daughter's son | 外孙子/外孫子(wàisūnzi) | - |
daughter's son's wife | 外孙媳妇/外孫媳婦(wàisūnxífù) | - |
daughter's daughter | 外孙女/外孫女(wàisūnnǚ) | - |
daughter's daughter's husband | 外孙女婿/外孫女婿(wàisūnnǚxu) | - |
brother's grandson | 侄孙子(/姪孫子)(zhísūnzi) | - |
brother's granddaughter | 侄孙女(/姪孫女)(zhísūnnǚ) | - |
sister's grandson | 外甥孙子/外甥孫子(wàishengsūnzi) | - |
sister's granddaughter | 外甥孙女/外甥孫女(wàishengsūnnǚ) | - |
great-grandchildren generation | 曾孙辈/曾孫輩(zēngsūnbèi) | - |
great-grandson | 曾孙子/曾孫子(zēngsūnzi) | 重孙子/重孫子(chóngsūnzi) |
great-granddaughter | 曾孙女/曾孫女(zēngsūnnǚ) | 重孙女/重孫女(chóngsūnnǚ) |
great-great-grandchildren generation | 玄孙辈/玄孫輩(xuánsūnbèi) | - |
great-great-grandson | 玄孙子/玄孫子(xuánsūnzi) | - |
great-great-granddaughter | 玄孙女/玄孫女(xuánsūnnǚ) | - |
Videos
Familiy in Spanish
Familiy in French
Family in Arabic