Difference between revisions of "Language/Burmese/Pronunciation/Alphabet-and-Pronunciation"
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Burmese is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Myanmar where it is an official language and the language of the Bamar people, the country's principal ethnic group. | Burmese is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Myanmar where it is an official language and the language of the Bamar people, the country's principal ethnic group. | ||
==Consonants== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | |||
!Letter | !Letter | ||
!Name | !Name | ||
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|/ʔ/ | |/ʔ/ | ||
|} | |} | ||
==Vowels== | |||
{| class="wikitable" | {| class="wikitable" | ||
!Letter | !Letter | ||
!Diacritic | !Diacritic | ||
Revision as of 20:54, 30 November 2020
Burmese is a Sino-Tibetan language spoken in Myanmar where it is an official language and the language of the Bamar people, the country's principal ethnic group.
Consonants
| Letter | Name | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| က | ကကြီး [ka̰ dʑí] | /k/ |
| ခ | ခကွေး [kʰa̰ ɡwé] | /kʰ/ |
| ဂ | ဂငယ် [ɡa̰ ŋɛ̀] | /ɡ/ |
| ဃ | ဃကြီး [ɡˀa̰ dʑí] | /ɡˀ/ |
| င | င [ŋa̰] | /ŋ/ |
| စ | စလုံး [sa̰ lóʊɴ] | /s/ |
| ဆ | ဆလိမ် [sʰa̰ lèɪɴ] | /sʰ/ |
| ဇ | ဇကွဲ [za̰ ɡwɛ́] | /z/ |
| ဈ | ဈမျဉ်းဆွဲ [zˀa̰ mjɪ̀ɴ zwɛ́] | /zˀ/ |
| ဉ / ည | ညကလေး/ ညကြီး [ɲa̰ dʑí] | /ɲ/ |
| ဋ | ဋသန်လျင်းချိတ် [ta̰ təlɪ́ɴ dʑeɪʔ] | /t/ |
| ဌ | ဌဝမ်းဘဲ [tʰa̰ wʊ́ɴ bɛ́] | /tʰ/ |
| ဍ | ဍရင်ကောက် [da̰ jɪ̀ɴ ɡaʊʔ] | /d/ |
| ဎ | ဎရေမှုတ် [dˀa̰ jè m̥oʊʔ] | /dˀ/ |
| ဏ | ဏကြီး [na̰ dʑí] | /n/ |
| တ | တဝမ်းပူ [ta̰ wʊ́ɴ bù] | /t/ |
| ထ | ထဆင်ထူး [tʰa̰ sʰɪ̀ɴ dú] | /tʰ/ |
| ဒ | ဒထွေး [da̰ dwé] | /d/ |
| ဓ | ဓအောက်ခြိုက် [dˀa̰ ʔaʊʔ tɕʰaɪʔ] | /dˀ/ |
| န | နငယ် [na̰ ŋɛ̀] | /n/ |
| ပ | ပစောက် [pa̰ zaʊʔ] | /p/ |
| ဖ | ဖဦးထုပ် [pʰa̰ ʔóʊʔ tʰoʊʔ] | /pʰ/ |
| ဗ | ဗထက်ခြိုက် [ba̰ lɛʔ tɕʰaɪʔ] | /b/ |
| ဘ | ဘကုန်း [bˀa̰ ɡóʊɴ] | /bˀ/ |
| မ | မ [ma̰] | /m/ |
| ဟ | ဟ [ha̰] | /h/ |
| ဠ | ဠကြီး [la̰ dʑí] | /l/ |
| အ | အ [ʔa̰] | /ʔ/ |
Vowels
| Letter | Diacritic | IPA |
|---|---|---|
| ဣ | ိ | í |
| ဤ | ီ | i |
| ီ + း | ì | |
| ◌ | á | |
| ာ | a | |
| ာ + း | à | |
| ဥ | ု | ú |
| ဦ | ူ | u |
| ူ + း | ù | |
| ေ + ့ | é | |
| ဧ | ေ | e |
| ေ + း | è | |
| ိ + ု + ့ | ó | |
| ိ + ု | o | |
| ိ + ု + း | ò | |
| ဲ + ့ | ɛ́ | |
| ◌ယ် | ɛ | |
| ဲ | ɛ̀ | |
| ဩ | ေ + ာ့ | ɔ́ |
| ေ + ာ် | ɔ | |
| ဪ | ေ + ာ | ɔ̀ |