Difference between revisions of "Language/Kazakh/Grammar/Nouns"
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
(→rules) |
|||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
[[File:Kazakh-language-lesson-polyglot-club.jpg|thumb]] | |||
Hello Kazakh language learners, | Hello Kazakh language learners, | ||
Revision as of 14:26, 18 April 2020
Hello Kazakh language learners,
In today's lesson, we will explain how to use nouns.
Example of use
Nouns as a part of speech answer the following questions:
- Кім? (Марио) = Who? (Mario)
- Не? (Алма) = What? (An apple)
- Кімдер? (Қыздар) = Who? (plural form) (Girls)
- Нелер? (Кітаптар) = What? (plural form) (Books)
No articles
In Kazakh language we do not use articles like a, an, the.
For example:
- An apple = Aлма
- A student = Cтудент
- the Moon = Aй
лар, лер, дар, дер ,тар, тер
To form plural nouns in Kazakh language, just add to your word: лар, лер, дар, дер ,тар, тер.
For example:
- Apple - apples = Алма - алмаЛАР
- student - students = студент - студентТЕР
rules
- Suffixes of plural form depend on the last syllable and letter of the word.
- If the last syllable is thin/thick, the suffix will be thin/thick too.
- If the last letter is р, у, й or vowel, the suffix must be -лар/-лер.
- If the last letter is л, м, н, ң, ж, з, the suffix must be -дар/ -дер.
- If the last letter is б, в, г, д or hard the suffix must be -тар/ -тер.