Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Foods:-Eastern-Europe"

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{| class="wikitable sortable"
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!food
!food
!type
!form
!main ingredient
!place of origin
!place of origin
!time
!time
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* ''babke'' באַבקע [yid]
* ''babke'' באַבקע [yid]
|bread
|bread
|yeast-leavened dough, filling
|Poland, Western Ukraine
|Poland, Western Ukraine
|
|
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* ''babka'' бабка [bel]
* ''babka'' бабка [bel]
* babka ziemniaczana [pol]
* babka ziemniaczana [pol]
|pie, potato dish
|pie, pudding
|potatoes, eggs, onions, bacon
|Belarus
|Belarus
|
|
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* ''beygl'' בײגל [yid]
* ''beygl'' בײגל [yid]
|bread
|bread
|wheat dough
|Poland
|Poland
|
|
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|
|
* ''befstroganov'' бефстроганов [rus]
* ''befstroganov'' бефстроганов [rus]
|beef dish, stew
|stew
|beef, smetana
|Russia
|Russia
|
|
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* bialy [pol]
* bialy [pol]
|bread
|bread
|flour, onions
|Poland
|Poland
|
|
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* bigos [pol]
* bigos [pol]
|stew
|stew
|meat, sauerkraut, cabbage
|Poland
|Poland
|
|
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* ''borodinskiy khleb'' бородинский хлеб [rus]  
* ''borodinskiy khleb'' бородинский хлеб [rus]  
|bread
|bread
|rye flour, whole wheat flour, yeast, salt, molasses, coriander seeds, caraway seeds
|Russia
|Russia
|
|
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* ''boršč'' борщ [ukr]
* ''boršč'' борщ [ukr]
|soup
|soup
|beet sour or beetroots
|Ukraine
|Ukraine
|
|
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* juhtúrós galuska [hun]
* juhtúrós galuska [hun]
|dumpling
|dumpling
|halušky, bryndza
|Slovakia
|Slovakia
|
|
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* ''bublyk'' бублик [rus,ukr]
* ''bublyk'' бублик [rus,ukr]
|bread
|bread
|flour, milk, sugar, butter, salt, egg whites
|Ukraine, Belarus
|Ukraine, Belarus
|
|
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* ''byali'' ביאַלי [yid]
* ''byali'' ביאַלי [yid]
|bread
|bread
|flour, onions
|Białystok
|Białystok
|
|
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|
|
* ćevapi ћевапи [hbs]
* ćevapi ћевапи [hbs]
|meat dish
|dish
|meat, salt
|Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia
|Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia
|
|
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* çiberek [crh]
* çiberek [crh]
|turnover
|turnover
|dough, lamb or beef
|Crimean Peninsula
|Crimean Peninsula
|
|
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* ''kolač'' колач [mkd]
* ''kolač'' колач [mkd]
|bread
|bread
|wheat flour or rye flour
|Eastern Europe
|Eastern Europe
|
|
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* ''kozunak'' козунак [bul]
* ''kozunak'' козунак [bul]
|bread
|bread
|wheat flour, butter, milk, eggs, sugar, yeast, raisins, citrus peel, flavorings
|Southeastern Europe
|Southeastern Europe
|
|
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cozonac-cu-nuca-103.jpg/640px-Cozonac-cu-nuca-103.jpg
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Cozonac-cu-nuca-103.jpg/640px-Cozonac-cu-nuca-103.jpg
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Cozonac
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cozonac
|-
|-
|
|
* főzelék [hun]
* flaki [pol]
|stew, soup
|stew, soup
|beef, bay leaf, allspice, parsley, carrot, beef broth, spices
|Poland
|Poland
|
|
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* főzelék [hun]
* főzelék [hun]
|stew, soup
|stew, soup
|vegetables, roux or sour cream
|Hungary
|Hungary
|
|
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|
|
* gulyás [hun]
* gulyás [hun]
|meat dish, stew, soup
|stew, soup
|meat, stock, noodles, potatoes, paprika, spices
|Hungary
|Hungary
|
|
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* kluski śląskie [pol]
* kluski śląskie [pol]
|dumpling
|dumpling
|mashed boiled potatoes, potato flour
|Silesia
|Silesia
|
|
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* idrijski žlikrofi [slv]
* idrijski žlikrofi [slv]
|dumpling
|dumpling
|flour, eggs, potatoes, lard
|Idrija
|Idrija
|
|
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* kołduny [pol]
* kołduny [pol]
|dumpling
|dumpling
|unleavened dough, meat, mushrooms
|Poland–Lithuania
|Poland–Lithuania
|
|
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* ''khale'' חלה [yid]
* ''khale'' חלה [yid]
|bread
|bread
|eggs, fine white flour, water, yeast, sugar, salt
|Eastern Europe
|Eastern Europe
|
|
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* opłatek [pol]
* opłatek [pol]
|flatbread
|flatbread
|wheat flour, water
|Poland
|Poland
|
|
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* ''kebapche'' кебапче [bul]
* ''kebapche'' кебапче [bul]
* ''ḱebapče'' ќебапче [mkd]
* ''ḱebapče'' ќебапче [mkd]
|meat dish
|dish
|pork, beef, black pepper, cumin, salt
|Bulgaria
|Bulgaria
|
|
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* ''kneydl'' קניידל [yid]
* ''kneydl'' קניידל [yid]
|dumpling
|dumpling
|matzah meal, egg, water, oil or schmaltz or margarine
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
|
|
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* ''k'nísh'' קניש [heb]
* ''k'nísh'' קניש [heb]
* ''knish'' קניש [yid]
* ''knish'' קניש [yid]
|potato dish
|dish
|mashed potatoes, dough, ground meat, sauerkraut, onions, kasha, cheese
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
|
|
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* koláč [ces,slk]
* koláč [ces,slk]
|bread
|bread
|puffy yeast dough, fruits, filling flavors
|Czechia, Slovakia
|Czechia, Slovakia
|
|
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|
|
* Königsberger Klopse [deu]
* Königsberger Klopse [deu]
|meat dish
|dish
|minced meat
|East Prussia
|East Prussia
|
|
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* kopytka [pol]
* kopytka [pol]
|dumpling
|dumpling
|potatoes, flour, cheese, fried bacon or onion
|Poland
|Poland
|
|
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* ''kugl'' קוגל [yid]
* ''kugl'' קוגל [yid]
* ''kugel'' קוגל [heb]
* ''kugel'' קוגל [heb]
|noodle dish, potato dish
|dish
|lokshen noodles or potatoes, challah, rice, apple, cornmeal, dough
|Central Europe
|Central Europe
|
|
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* lángos [hun]
* lángos [hun]
|flatbread
|flatbread
|flour, yeast, salt
|Hungary
|Hungary
|
|
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* Letscho [deu]
* Letscho [deu]
|stew
|stew
|peppers, tomatoes, onions, lard, salt, ground paprika
|Hungary
|Hungary
|
|
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* meruňkové knedlíky [ces]
* meruňkové knedlíky [ces]
|pastry
|pastry
|dough, apricots, bread crumbs, powdered sugar
|Austria, Czechia, Hungary
|Austria, Czechia, Hungary
|
|
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|
|
* mititei [ron]
* mititei [ron]
|meat dish
|dish
|lamb, pork, beef, coriander, onion, garlic, black pepper, thyme, sodium bicarbonate
|Romania
|Romania
|
|
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* ''mekitsa'' мекица [bul]
* ''mekitsa'' мекица [bul]
|flatbread
|flatbread
|yogurt, flour, eggs, leavening agent, water, salt, oil
|Bulgaria
|Bulgaria
|
|
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* obwarzanek krakowski [pol]
* obwarzanek krakowski [pol]
|bread
|bread
|wheat flour, lard, yeast, sugar, salt
|Kraków
|Kraków
|
|
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* ''paljanycja'' паляниця [ukr]
* ''paljanycja'' паляниця [ukr]
|bread
|bread
|flour
|Ukraine
|Ukraine
|
|
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* ''pampuška'' пампушка [ukr]
* ''pampuška'' пампушка [ukr]
|bread
|bread
|flour
|Ukraine
|Ukraine
|
|
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* papanași [ron]
* papanași [ron]
|pastry
|pastry
|soft cheese, wheat flour, sugar, cream, jam
|Romania, Moldova
|Romania, Moldova
|
|
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* ''pelʹmeni'' пельмени [rus]
* ''pelʹmeni'' пельмени [rus]
|dumpling
|dumpling
|flour, water, minced meat or mushrooms, salt, pepper
|Russia
|Russia
|
|
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* pierogi [pol]
* pierogi [pol]
|dumpling
|dumpling
|flour, eggs, water, fillings
|Poland
|Poland
|
|
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|
|
* pörkölt [hun]
* pörkölt [hun]
|meat dish, stew
|stew
|meat, paprika, vegetables
|Hungary
|Hungary
|
|
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* кыстыбей [udm]
* кыстыбей [udm]
|flatbread
|flatbread
|flour, smashed potatoes or ragout or millet
|Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Chuvashia
|Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Chuvashia
|
|
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* rogal świętomarciński [pol]
* rogal świętomarciński [pol]
|pastry
|pastry
|dough, poppy seed-almond filling
|Poland
|Poland
|
|
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* rosół [pol]
* rosół [pol]
|soup
|soup
|chicken, noodle, broth
|Poland
|Poland
|
|
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* ''rugelekh'' ראגעלעך [yid]
* ''rugelekh'' ראגעלעך [yid]
|pastry
|pastry
|sour cream or cream cheese, fillings
|Poland
|Poland
|
|
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* ''šašlyk'' шашлык [rus]
* ''šašlyk'' шашлык [rus]
* şışlıq шишлик [crh]
* şışlıq шишлик [crh]
|meat dish
|skewer
|meat, marinade, onions
|Central Asia
|Central Asia
|
|
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* ''vuška'' вушка [ukr]
* ''vuška'' вушка [ukr]
* ''vúški'' вушкі [bel]
* ''vúški'' вушкі [bel]
|dumpling, mushroom dish
|dumpling
|unleavened dough, mushroom, minced meat
|Poland
|Poland
|
|
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* vianočka [slk]
* vianočka [slk]
|bread
|bread
|eggs, butter, yeast, sugar, raisins, flour, almonds
|Czechia
|Czechia
|
|
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* Zwieback [deu]
* Zwieback [deu]
|bread
|bread
|flour, eggs, sugar
|East Prussia
|East Prussia
|
|

Revision as of 22:37, 4 March 2025

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Southern Africa Southeastern Asia
food form main ingredient place of origin time image
  • babka [pol]
  • babka бабка [ukr]
  • babke באַבקע [yid]
 bread yeast-leavened dough, filling Poland, Western Ukraine 640px-Chocolate_Babka_-_31706252800.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Babka_(Jewish_braided_bread)

  • babka бабка [bel]
  • babka ziemniaczana [pol]
 pie, pudding potatoes, eggs, onions, bacon Belarus 640px-Babka_Potato_Dish-1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Potato_babka

  • bajgiel [pol]
  • beigel בייגל [heb]
  • beygl בײגל [yid]
 bread wheat dough Poland 640px-Bagel_with_sesame_3.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bagels

  • befstroganov бефстроганов [rus]
 stew beef, smetana Russia 608px--2020-09-14_Beef_stroganoff%2C_Trimingham.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Beef_Stroganoff

  • bialy [pol]
 bread flour, onions Poland 640px-Bagel_Bialy.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bialy

  • bigos [pol]
 stew meat, sauerkraut, cabbage Poland 640px-Bigos_%281%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bigos

  • borodinskiy khleb бородинский хлеб [rus]
 bread rye flour, whole wheat flour, yeast, salt, molasses, coriander seeds, caraway seeds Russia 360px-Borodinskii_bread.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Borodinsky_bread

  • boršč боршч [bel]
  • boršč борщ [rus]
  • boršč борщ [ukr]
 soup beet sour or beetroots Ukraine 640px-Borscht_at_White_Nights%2C_Beijing_%2820201023130446%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Borscht

  • bryndzové halušky [slk]
  • juhtúrós galuska [hun]
 dumpling halušky, bryndza Slovakia 542px-HaluskyzoZiaru.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bryndzov%C3%A9_halu%C5%A1ky

  • bublyk бублик [rus,ukr]
 bread flour, milk, sugar, butter, salt, egg whites Ukraine, Belarus 546px-Bublik_in_Kiev_with_Sesame.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bubliki

  • byali ביאַלי [yid]
 bread flour, onions Białystok KOSSAR_BIALY-18.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Bialy

  • ćevapi ћевапи [hbs]
 dish meat, salt Bosnia and Herzegovina, Serbia 640px-Special_spiced_sausage_not_up_for_translation_%28192278900%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C4%86evap%C4%8Di%C4%87i

  • čeburek чебурек [rus,ukr]
  • çiberek [crh]
 turnover dough, lamb or beef Crimean Peninsula 640px-PRO-TESTO%2C_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%8F_12.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C3%87iberek

  • colac [ron]
  • kalach калач [ukr]
  • kalács [hun]
  • kolác [slv]
  • kołocz [szl]
  • kolač колач [mkd]
 bread wheat flour or rye flour Eastern Europe 443px-20240107_093353_Kalach.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kalachi

  • cozonac [ron]
  • kozunak козунак [bul]
 bread wheat flour, butter, milk, eggs, sugar, yeast, raisins, citrus peel, flavorings Southeastern Europe 640px-Cozonac-cu-nuca-103.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Cozonac

  • flaki [pol]
 stew, soup beef, bay leaf, allspice, parsley, carrot, beef broth, spices Poland 529px-Flaki_%281%29.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Flaki

  • főzelék [hun]
 stew, soup vegetables, roux or sour cream Hungary 526px-Fozelek.jpg
  • gulyás [hun]
 stew, soup meat, stock, noodles, potatoes, paprika, spices Hungary 550px-2009-09-gulasch-p%C3%B6rk%C3%B6lt-paprikas-3.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Goulash

  • gumiklyjzy [szl]
  • kluski śląskie [pol]
 dumpling mashed boiled potatoes, potato flour Silesia 640px-Wodzislaw_Slaski_restaurant_%28rolada_wolowa%2C_kluski_slaskie%2C_modra_kapusta%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Silesian_dumplings

  • idrijski žlikrofi [slv]
 dumpling flour, eggs, potatoes, lard Idrija 640px-Zlikrofi_with_gulasch.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Idrijski_%C5%BElikrofi

  • kalduny калдуны [bel]
  • koldūnai [lit]
  • kołduny [pol]
 dumpling unleavened dough, meat, mushrooms Poland–Lithuania 640px-Rosol_z_koldunami.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ko%C5%82duny

  • khala חלה [heb]
  • khale חלה [yid]
 bread eggs, fine white flour, water, yeast, sugar, salt Eastern Europe 640px-Challah_Bread_Six_Braid_1.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Challah

  • kalėdaitis [lit]
  • oblátka [slk]
  • opłatek [pol]
 flatbread wheat flour, water Poland 532px-Oplatki.w.koszyczku.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christmas_wafers

  • kebapche кебапче [bul]
  • ḱebapče ќебапче [mkd]
 dish pork, beef, black pepper, cumin, salt Bulgaria 640px-Kebapche_bg.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kebapche

  • kneydl קניידל [yid]
 dumpling matzah meal, egg, water, oil or schmaltz or margarine Central Europe 640px-Matzo_ball_soup_-_Bird_and_the_Bottle_-_Stierch_2018.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kneidlach

  • k'nísh קניש [heb]
  • knish קניש [yid]
 dish mashed potatoes, dough, ground meat, sauerkraut, onions, kasha, cheese Central Europe 640px-Knish_with_potato.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Knish

  • koláč [ces,slk]
 bread puffy yeast dough, fruits, filling flavors Czechia, Slovakia 640px-Kol%C3%A1%C4%8Dky.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kolache

  • Königsberger Klopse [deu]
 dish minced meat East Prussia 553px-Koenigsberger.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:K%C3%B6nigsberger_Klopse

  • kopytka [pol]
 dumpling potatoes, flour, cheese, fried bacon or onion Poland 588px-Kopytka_ze_skwarkami_-_2024.12.20.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kopytka

  • kugl קוגל [yid]
  • kugel קוגל [heb]
 dish lokshen noodles or potatoes, challah, rice, apple, cornmeal, dough Central Europe 577px-Kugel.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kugel

  • lángos [hun]
 flatbread flour, yeast, salt Hungary 640px-Langos_Eger_Hungary.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Langos

  • lečo [ces,slk]
  • lečo лечо [ukr,rus]
  • lecsó [hun]
  • leczo [pol]
  • Letscho [deu]
 stew peppers, tomatoes, onions, lard, salt, ground paprika Hungary 640px-Hungarian_Lecs%C3%B3_%287837303170%29.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Lecs%C3%B3

  • Marillenknödel [deu]
  • meruňkové knedlíky [ces]
 pastry dough, apricots, bread crumbs, powdered sugar Austria, Czechia, Hungary 640px-FW_Marillenkn%C3%B6dl1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Marillenkn%C3%B6del

  • mititei [ron]
 dish lamb, pork, beef, coriander, onion, garlic, black pepper, thyme, sodium bicarbonate Romania 548px-Mititei_1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mititei

  • mekitsa мекица [bul]
 flatbread yogurt, flour, eggs, leavening agent, water, salt, oil Bulgaria 640px-Mekici.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mekitsa

  • obwarzanek krakowski [pol]
 bread wheat flour, lard, yeast, sugar, salt Kraków 640px-Obwarzanki_krakowskie.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Obwarzanek

  • paljanycja паляниця [ukr]
 bread flour Ukraine 640px-%D0%9F%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8F%D0%BD%D0%B8%D1%86%D1%8F%2C_%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%87%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%B2_%D0%BF%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%BD%D1%96%2C_2024_%D1%80.jpg
  • pampuška пампушка [ukr]
 bread flour Ukraine 640px-%D0%A2%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BF%D1%96%D0%BB%D1%8C_-_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D1%8F%D0%BD%D1%96_%D0%BF%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%BF%D1%83%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B8_-_23013066.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pampushky

  • papanași [ron]
 pastry soft cheese, wheat flour, sugar, cream, jam Romania, Moldova 640px-Papanasi_cu_cirese.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Papana%C8%99i

  • pelʹmeni пельмени [rus]
 dumpling flour, water, minced meat or mushrooms, salt, pepper Russia 627px-%D0%9F%D0%B5%D0%BB%D1%8C%D0%BC%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B8_%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B5%D0%B6%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8B%D0%B5.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pelmeni

  • pierogi [pol]
 dumpling flour, eggs, water, fillings Poland 640px-Pierogi_07-01.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pierogi

  • pörkölt [hun]
 stew meat, paprika, vegetables Hungary 618px-P%C3%B6rk%C3%B6lt.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:P%C3%B6rk%C3%B6lt

  • ҡыҫтыбый [bak]
  • кыстыбый [tat]
  • кыстыбей [udm]
 flatbread flour, smashed potatoes or ragout or millet Tatarstan, Bashkortostan, Chuvashia 640px-Kistibij.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Qistibi

  • rogal świętomarciński [pol]
 pastry dough, poppy seed-almond filling Poland 640px-2017_-_Imieniny_Ulicy_%C5%9Awi%C4%99ty_Marcin_-_rogale_%C5%9Bwi%C4%99tomarci%C5%84skie_02.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:St._Martin%27s_croissants

  • rosół [pol]
 soup chicken, noodle, broth Poland 494px-Ros%C3%B3%C5%82_-_2024.02.08.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ros%C3%B3%C5%82

  • rugelekh ראגעלעך [yid]
 pastry sour cream or cream cheese, fillings Poland 640px-ChocolateRugelach2.JPG

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rugelach

  • šašlyk шашлык [rus]
  • şışlıq шишлик [crh]
 skewer meat, marinade, onions Central Asia 640px-Grilled_shashlik.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shashlik

  • uszka [pol]
  • vuška вушка [ukr]
  • vúški вушкі [bel]
 dumpling unleavened dough, mushroom, minced meat Poland 530px-Uszka_-_2024.02.25.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Uszka

  • vánočka [ces]
  • vianočka [slk]
 bread eggs, butter, yeast, sugar, raisins, flour, almonds Czechia 640px-Vanocka.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:V%C3%A1no%C4%8Dka

  • Zwieback [deu]
 bread flour, eggs, sugar East Prussia 622px-Zwieback-1.jpg

https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Zwieback


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