Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Religions-and-Folklores:-Objects"
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== Generic == | == Generic == | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" | {| class="wikitable sortable" | ||
!object | !object | ||
!description | !description | ||
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!image | !image | ||
|- | |- | ||
|agimat | | | ||
* agimat [fil] | |||
* anting-anting [ilo,war] | |||
|amulet | |amulet | ||
| | | | ||
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Quiapo_Talismans.jpg/320px-Quiapo_Talismans.jpg | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8f/Quiapo_Talismans.jpg/320px-Quiapo_Talismans.jpg | ||
|- | |- | ||
|asabikeshiinh | | | ||
* ''asabikeshiinh'' [oji] | |||
* ''gasoqualvi'' ᎦᏐᏆᎸᎢ [chr] | |||
* ''sabkeshiinh'' [ojg,otw] | |||
|amulet of protective spiderweb for the children | |amulet of protective spiderweb for the children | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dreamcatchers | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dreamcatchers | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* aspergillum [lat] | |||
|liturgical implement used to sprinkle holy water | |liturgical implement used to sprinkle holy water | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aspergillum | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Aspergillum | ||
|- | |- | ||
|bàozhú | | | ||
* ''bàozhú'' 爆竹 [cmn] | |||
|firecrackers used to scare off evil spirits at New Year | |firecrackers used to scare off evil spirits at New Year | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Firecrackers | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Firecrackers | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* crux [lat] | |||
|representation of the crucifixion of Yēšū́aʿ; symbol of Christianity | |representation of the crucifixion of Yēšū́aʿ; symbol of Christianity | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christian_crosses | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christian_crosses | ||
|- | |- | ||
|daruma | | | ||
* ''daruma'' 達磨 [jpn] | |||
|talisman that returns to an upright position after being pushed, modeled after Bodhidharma; symbol of perseverance and resilience | |talisman that returns to an upright position after being pushed, modeled after Bodhidharma; symbol of perseverance and resilience | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Daruma | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Daruma | ||
|- | |- | ||
|dharmachakra | | | ||
* ''chos kyi 'khor lo'' ཆོས་ཀྱི་འཁོར་ལོ་ [bod] | |||
法輪 | * ''dharmachakra'' धर्मचक्र [san] | ||
* ''fǎlún'' 法輪 [cmn] | |||
* ''tam-má-jàk'' ธรรมจักร [tha] | |||
ธรรมจักร | |||
|symbol of Buddhism; originally farming tool and weapon | |symbol of Buddhism; originally farming tool and weapon | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dharmachakra | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dharmachakra | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''chuáng'' 幢 [cmn] | |||
幢 | * ''dhvaja'' ध्वज [san] | ||
* ''rgyal mtshan'' རྒྱལ་མཚན [bod] | |||
རྒྱལ་མཚན | |||
|banner made with cloth, stone or metal | |banner made with cloth, stone or metal | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dhvaja | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Dhvaja | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ema | | | ||
* ''ema'' 絵馬 [jpn] | |||
|wooden plaques for writing wishes | |wooden plaques for writing wishes | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ema_(Shinto) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ema_(Shinto) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|fúlù | | | ||
* ''fúlù'' 符籙 [cmn] | |||
|talismanic slip | |talismanic slip | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taoist_magic_writing | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taoist_magic_writing | ||
|- | |- | ||
|fūrin | | | ||
* ''fūrin'' 風鈴 [jpn] | |||
|talisman of wind chimes | |talisman of wind chimes | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:F%C5%ABrin | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:F%C5%ABrin | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ghaṇṭā | | | ||
* ''dril bu'' དྲིལ་བུ་ [bod] | |||
犍稚 | * ''ghaṇṭā'' घण्टा [san] | ||
* ''jiānzhì'' 犍稚 [cmn] | |||
|bell | |bell | ||
| | | | ||
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/A_temple_bell.JPG/320px-A_temple_bell.JPG | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/A_temple_bell.JPG/320px-A_temple_bell.JPG | ||
|- | |- | ||
|gorgóneion | | | ||
* ''gorgóneion'' γοργόνειον [grc] | |||
|amulet showing Gorgon head | |amulet showing Gorgon head | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gorgoneia | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Gorgoneia | ||
|- | |- | ||
|goshikimaku | | | ||
* ''goshikimaku'' 五色幕 [jpn] | |||
|curtains with five colours representing the Five Tathāgatas | |curtains with five colours representing the Five Tathāgatas | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Goshikimaku | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Goshikimaku | ||
|- | |- | ||
|gri-gug | | | ||
* ''gri-gug'' གྲི་གུག་ [bod] | |||
|ritual flaying knife | |ritual flaying knife | ||
| | | | ||
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Clevelandart_1978.9.3.jpg/218px-Clevelandart_1978.9.3.jpg | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/dc/Clevelandart_1978.9.3.jpg/218px-Clevelandart_1978.9.3.jpg | ||
|- | |- | ||
|horseshoe | | | ||
* hestesko [dan] | |||
* hobuseraud [est] | |||
* horseshoe [eng] | |||
* pasaga [lit] | |||
|talisman; originally used for protecting horse hoofs | |talisman; originally used for protecting horse hoofs | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Horseshoes | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Horseshoes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|hù | | | ||
* ''hù'' 笏 [cmn] | |||
* ''shaku'' 笏 [jpn] | |||
|ritual scepter; originally used by officials as tablet for recording notes and orders | |ritual scepter; originally used by officials as tablet for recording notes and orders | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hu_(ritual_baton) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hu_(ritual_baton) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|jangseung | | | ||
* ''jangseung'' 長栍 [kor] | |||
|totem pole | |totem pole | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jangseung | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jangseung | ||
|- | |- | ||
|japamālā | | | ||
* ''japamālā'' जपमाला [san] | |||
念珠 | * ''niànzhū'' 念珠 [cmn] | ||
|prayer beads | |prayer beads | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mala_(prayer_beads) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mala_(prayer_beads) | ||
|- | |- | ||
|jiǎobēi | | | ||
* ''jiǎobēi'' 筊杯 [cmn] | |||
|wooden divination tools | |wooden divination tools | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jiaobei | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Jiaobei | ||
|- | |- | ||
|jīnchán | | | ||
* ''jīnchán'' 金蟾 [cmn] | |||
|toad figurine that brings good fortune | |toad figurine that brings good fortune | ||
| | | | ||
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Moneyfrog.jpg/247px-Moneyfrog.jpg | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/26/Moneyfrog.jpg/247px-Moneyfrog.jpg | ||
|- | |- | ||
|kagura-suzu | | | ||
* ''kagura-suzu'' 神楽鈴 [jpn] | |||
|bells on a stuff used in kagura dances | |bells on a stuff used in kagura dances | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kagura_suzu | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kagura_suzu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|khakkhara | | | ||
* ''khakkhara'' खक्खर [san] | |||
錫杖 | * '''khar gsil'' འཁར་གསིལ [bod] | ||
* ''xīzhàng'' 錫杖 [cmn] | |||
|staff | |staff | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khakkhara | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khakkhara | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''khámsa'' חמסה [heb] | |||
* ''ḵamsa'' خمسة [arb] | |||
|amulet against the evil eye | |amulet against the evil eye | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khamsa | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khamsa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|'khor lo | | | ||
* '''khor lo'' འཁོར་ལོ། [bod] | |||
|prayer wheel | |prayer wheel | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prayer_wheels | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prayer_wheels | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''xorǫgy'' хорѫгꙑ [chu] | |||
хоругвь | * ''xorúgvʹ'' хоругвь [rus] | ||
* chorągiew [pol] | |||
chorągiew | |||
|banner | |banner | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khorugv | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Khorugv | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''kirpān'' ਕਿਰਪਾਨ [pan] | |||
|single-edged curved knife that is part of the religious uniform | |single-edged curved knife that is part of the religious uniform | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kirpans | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Kirpans | ||
|- | |- | ||
|kúpellon | | | ||
* calix [lat] | |||
* ''kúpellon'' κύπελλον [grc] | |||
|footed cup for ceremonies | |footed cup for ceremonies | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chalices | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chalices | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''subḥa'' سبحة [arb] | |||
|prayer beads | |prayer beads | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Misbaha | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Misbaha | ||
|- | |- | ||
|maneki-neko | | | ||
* ''maneki-neko'' 招き猫 [jpn] | |||
|cat figurine with a swaying arm that brings good fortune | |cat figurine with a swaying arm that brings good fortune | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maneki_neko | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Maneki_neko | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''ma ni'' མ་ནི། [bod] | |||
|stone plates inscribed with “Oṃ maṇi padme hūm̐” | |stone plates inscribed with “Oṃ maṇi padme hūm̐” | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mani_stones | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mani_stones | ||
|- | |- | ||
|mənōrā | | | ||
* ''mənōrā'' מנורה [heb] | |||
* ''mnoyre'' מנורה [yid] | |||
|seven-branched candelabrum; symbol of Judaism | |seven-branched candelabrum; symbol of Judaism | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menorah | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Menorah | ||
|- | |- | ||
|mūrti | | | ||
* ''mūrti'' मूर्ति [san] | |||
|devotional image | |devotional image | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Murti | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Murti | ||
|- | |- | ||
|mùyú | | | ||
* ''mùyú'' 木魚 [cmn] | |||
|musical instrument of woodblock | |musical instrument of woodblock | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wooden_fish_(percussion_instrument) | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wooden_fish_(percussion_instrument) | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* Mjǫllnir [non] | |||
|hammer of Þórr; amulet | |hammer of Þórr; amulet | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mj%C3%B6llnir | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mj%C3%B6llnir | ||
|- | |- | ||
|naẓar | | | ||
* ''naẓar'' نظر [arb] | |||
|amulet against the evil eye | |amulet against the evil eye | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nazar_amulets | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nazar_amulets | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* nkisi [kon] | |||
|object that a spirit inhabits | |object that a spirit inhabits | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nkisi | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Nkisi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ofuda | | | ||
* ''ofuda'' 御札 [jpn] | |||
|talismanic slip | |talismanic slip | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ofuda | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ofuda | ||
|- | |- | ||
|omamori | | | ||
* ''omamori'' 御守 [jpn] | |||
|amulet | |amulet | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Omamori | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Omamori | ||
|- | |- | ||
|okiagari-kobōshi | | | ||
* ''okiagari-kobōshi'' 起き上がり小法師 [jpn] | |||
|amulet that returns to an upright position after being pushed; symbol of perseverance and resilience | |amulet that returns to an upright position after being pushed; symbol of perseverance and resilience | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Okiagari-koboshi | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Okiagari-koboshi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ōnusa | | | ||
* ''ōnusa'' 大幣 [jpn] | |||
|wooden wand for ritual purification | |wooden wand for ritual purification | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%8Cnusa | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:%C5%8Cnusa | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ọpọ́n Ifá [yor] | |||
|divination tray | |divination tray | ||
| | | | ||
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Yoruba_divination_tray_%28Bode-Museum%29.jpg/203px-Yoruba_divination_tray_%28Bode-Museum%29.jpg | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c2/Yoruba_divination_tray_%28Bode-Museum%29.jpg/203px-Yoruba_divination_tray_%28Bode-Museum%29.jpg | ||
|- | |- | ||
|ovoo | | | ||
* ''ovoo'' овоо <div style="writing-mode:vertical-lr">ᠣᠪᠤᠭᠠ</div> [mon] | |||
|shrine | |shrine | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ovoos | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ovoos | ||
|- | |- | ||
|pātra | | | ||
* pātra पात्र [san] | |||
缽多羅 | * ''bǒduōluó'' 缽多羅 [cmn] | ||
|alms bowl | |alms bowl | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buddhist_alms_bowls | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buddhist_alms_bowls | ||
|- | |- | ||
|phrakhrueang | | | ||
* ''phrakhrueang'' พระเครื่อง [tha] | |||
|amulet | |amulet | ||
| | | | ||
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Benjapakee_2.png/320px-Benjapakee_2.png | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Benjapakee_2.png/320px-Benjapakee_2.png | ||
|- | |- | ||
|puxís | | | ||
* ''puxís'' πυξίς [grc] | |||
pyxis | * pyxis [lat] | ||
|container to carry the Eucharist | |container to carry the Eucharist | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyxes | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pyxes | ||
|- | |- | ||
|qìng | | | ||
* ''qìng'' 磬 [cmn] | |||
|musical instrument of an inverted bell | |musical instrument of an inverted bell | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chimes_of_China | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Chimes_of_China | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* rewe [arn] | |||
|sacred altar | |sacred altar | ||
| | | | ||
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|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rewe_%C3%B1adi_mew.JPG/297px-Rewe_%C3%B1adi_mew.JPG | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/Rewe_%C3%B1adi_mew.JPG/297px-Rewe_%C3%B1adi_mew.JPG | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rlung | | | ||
* ''rlung rta'' རླུང་རྟ་ [bod] | |||
|prayer flags with five colours representing the Five Tathāgatas | |prayer flags with five colours representing the Five Tathāgatas | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prayer_flags | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Prayer_flags | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* rosarium [lat] | |||
|prayer beads | |prayer beads | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rosaries | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rosaries | ||
|- | |- | ||
|rúyì | | | ||
* ''rúyì'' 如意 [cmn] | |||
|ceremonial scepter (Hàn Buddhism); talisman symbolising power and good fortune (Chinese folklore) | |ceremonial scepter (Hàn Buddhism); talisman symbolising power and good fortune (Chinese folklore) | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ruyi | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Ruyi | ||
|- | |- | ||
|senjafuda | | | ||
* ''senjafuda'' 千社札 [jpn] | |||
|votive sticker with the name of a worshipper on it | |votive sticker with the name of a worshipper on it | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Senjafuda | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Senjafuda | ||
|- | |- | ||
|shide | | | ||
* ''shide'' 紙垂 [jpn] | |||
|zigzag-shaped paper streamers | |zigzag-shaped paper streamers | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shide | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shide | ||
|- | |- | ||
|shígǎndāng | | | ||
* ''shígǎndāng'' 石敢當 [cmn] | |||
|stone tablet with writing “shígǎndāng”, placed at spiritually dangerous places to exorcise evil spirits | |stone tablet with writing “shígǎndāng”, placed at spiritually dangerous places to exorcise evil spirits | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shigandang | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shigandang | ||
|- | |- | ||
|shimenawa | | | ||
* ''shimenawa'' 注連縄 [jpn] | |||
|laid rice straw or hemp rope used for ritual purification | |laid rice straw or hemp rope used for ritual purification | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shimenawa | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Shimenawa | ||
|- | |- | ||
|talít | | | ||
* ''tales'' טלית [yid] | |||
* ''talít'' טלית [heb] | |||
|prayer shawl | |prayer shawl | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tallit | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tallit | ||
|- | |- | ||
|tamaguchi | | | ||
* ''tamaguchi'' 玉串 [jpn] | |||
|decorated sakaki-tree branch as an offering | |decorated sakaki-tree branch as an offering | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tamagushi | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tamagushi | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* tchitcherik sakwa [mfq] | |||
|statue of ancestors | |statue of ancestors | ||
| | | | ||
Line 512: | Line 512: | ||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tchitcherik | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tchitcherik | ||
|- | |- | ||
|teru teru bōzu | | | ||
* ''teru-teru-bōzu'' てるてる坊主 [jpn] | |||
|doll that brings sunny weather | |doll that brings sunny weather | ||
| | | | ||
Line 520: | Line 520: | ||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Teru_teru_b%C5%8Dzu | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Teru_teru_b%C5%8Dzu | ||
|- | |- | ||
|tfilín | | | ||
* ''tfilín'' תפילין [heb] | |||
* ''tfiln'' תּפֿילין [yid] | |||
|set of small black leather boxes with leather straps containing scrolls of parchment inscribed with verses from the Torah | |set of small black leather boxes with leather straps containing scrolls of parchment inscribed with verses from the Torah | ||
| | | | ||
Line 528: | Line 529: | ||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tefillin | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tefillin | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* turibulum [lat] | |||
|censer suspended from chains | |censer suspended from chains | ||
| | | | ||
Line 536: | Line 537: | ||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thuribles | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Thuribles | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* trollkors [nob,swe] | |||
|amulet | |amulet | ||
| | | | ||
Line 543: | Line 544: | ||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Trollcross.jpg/218px-Trollcross.jpg | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Trollcross.jpg/218px-Trollcross.jpg | ||
|- | |- | ||
|tsitsít | | | ||
* ''tsitsít'' ציצית [heb] | |||
* ''tsitsis'' ציצית [yid] | |||
|ritual fringes | |ritual fringes | ||
| | | | ||
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https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tzitzit | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tzitzit | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* tjurunga [eng] | |||
* tywerrenge [aer,are] | |||
|sacred wood or stone | |sacred wood or stone | ||
| | | | ||
Line 559: | Line 561: | ||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Churinga_na_exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_N%C3%B3s_do_Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_01.jpg/160px-Churinga_na_exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_N%C3%B3s_do_Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_01.jpg | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Churinga_na_exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_N%C3%B3s_do_Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_01.jpg/160px-Churinga_na_exposi%C3%A7%C3%A3o_N%C3%B3s_do_Museu_do_Amanh%C3%A3_01.jpg | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
* ''ručník'' ручник [rus] | |||
рушник | * ''rušnýk'' рушник [ukr] | ||
|decorative and ritual cloth | |decorative and ritual cloth | ||
| | | | ||
Line 568: | Line 570: | ||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rushnyk | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Rushnyk | ||
|- | |- | ||
| | | | ||
|वालव्यजन | * ''serge'' сэргэ [bua] | ||
拂子 | |hitching post, property marker, ritual pole | ||
| | |||
* Mongolian shamanism | |||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/55/%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD.JPG/320px-%D0%A2%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BC%D1%8B_%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%BC%D1%8B%D1%81%D0%B5_%D0%91%D1%83%D1%80%D1%85%D0%B0%D0%BD.JPG | |||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Serge | |||
|- | |||
| | |||
* ''vālavyajana'' वालव्यजन [san] | |||
* ''fúzi'' 拂子 [cmn] | |||
|fly whisk for ritual purification | |fly whisk for ritual purification | ||
| | | | ||
Line 582: | Line 592: | ||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fly_whisks | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Fly_whisks | ||
|- | |- | ||
|vájra | | | ||
* ''vájra'' वज्र [san] | |||
金剛杵 | * ''jīngāngchǔ'' 金剛杵 [cmn] | ||
* ''rdo rje'' རྡོ་རྗེ། [bod] | |||
རྡོ་རྗེ། | |||
|ceremonial mace | |ceremonial mace | ||
| | | | ||
Line 593: | Line 602: | ||
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vajra | https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Vajra | ||
|- | |- | ||
|wǔgòngjù | | | ||
* ''wǔgòngjù'' 五供具 [cmn] | |||
|a censer, a pair of vases and a pair of candlesticks, used at an offering | |a censer, a pair of vases and a pair of candlesticks, used at an offering | ||
| | | | ||
Line 602: | Line 611: | ||
|https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Kinesiskt_tempelgarnityr_fr%C3%A5n_1661-1722_i_porslin%2C_best%C3%A5ende_av_r%C3%B6kelsek%C3%A4rl_%28ting%29_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_96154.tif/lossy-page1-320px-Kinesiskt_tempelgarnityr_fr%C3%A5n_1661-1722_i_porslin%2C_best%C3%A5ende_av_r%C3%B6kelsek%C3%A4rl_%28ting%29_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_96154.tif.jpg | |https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/98/Kinesiskt_tempelgarnityr_fr%C3%A5n_1661-1722_i_porslin%2C_best%C3%A5ende_av_r%C3%B6kelsek%C3%A4rl_%28ting%29_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_96154.tif/lossy-page1-320px-Kinesiskt_tempelgarnityr_fr%C3%A5n_1661-1722_i_porslin%2C_best%C3%A5ende_av_r%C3%B6kelsek%C3%A4rl_%28ting%29_-_Hallwylska_museet_-_96154.tif.jpg | ||
|- | |- | ||
|xiānglú | | | ||
* ''xiānglú'' 香爐 [cmn] | |||
|censer | |censer | ||
| | | |
Revision as of 22:00, 9 November 2024
Beings | Concepts | Events | Figures | Locations | Objects | Practices |
Generic
object | description | religion/folklore | image |
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amulet |
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amulet of protective spiderweb for the children |
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liturgical implement used to sprinkle holy water |
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firecrackers used to scare off evil spirits at New Year |
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representation of the crucifixion of Yēšū́aʿ; symbol of Christianity |
|
![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Christian_crosses |
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talisman that returns to an upright position after being pushed, modeled after Bodhidharma; symbol of perseverance and resilience |
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symbol of Buddhism; originally farming tool and weapon |
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banner made with cloth, stone or metal |
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wooden plaques for writing wishes |
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talismanic slip |
|
![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Taoist_magic_writing |
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talisman of wind chimes |
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bell |
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amulet showing Gorgon head |
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curtains with five colours representing the Five Tathāgatas |
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ritual flaying knife |
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talisman; originally used for protecting horse hoofs |
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ritual scepter; originally used by officials as tablet for recording notes and orders |
|
![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Hu_(ritual_baton) |
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totem pole |
|
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prayer beads |
|
![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Mala_(prayer_beads) |
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wooden divination tools |
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toad figurine that brings good fortune |
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bells on a stuff used in kagura dances |
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staff |
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amulet against the evil eye |
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prayer wheel |
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banner |
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single-edged curved knife that is part of the religious uniform |
|
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footed cup for ceremonies |
|
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prayer beads |
|
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cat figurine with a swaying arm that brings good fortune |
|
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stone plates inscribed with “Oṃ maṇi padme hūm̐” |
|
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seven-branched candelabrum; symbol of Judaism |
|
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devotional image |
|
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|
musical instrument of woodblock |
|
https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Wooden_fish_(percussion_instrument) |
|
hammer of Þórr; amulet |
|
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amulet against the evil eye |
|
|
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object that a spirit inhabits |
|
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talismanic slip |
|
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|
amulet |
|
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amulet that returns to an upright position after being pushed; symbol of perseverance and resilience |
|
![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Okiagari-koboshi |
|
wooden wand for ritual purification |
|
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divination tray |
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shrine |
|
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alms bowl |
|
![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Buddhist_alms_bowls |
|
amulet |
|
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container to carry the Eucharist |
|
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|
musical instrument of an inverted bell |
|
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sacred altar |
|
|
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prayer flags with five colours representing the Five Tathāgatas |
|
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prayer beads |
|
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ceremonial scepter (Hàn Buddhism); talisman symbolising power and good fortune (Chinese folklore) |
|
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votive sticker with the name of a worshipper on it |
|
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zigzag-shaped paper streamers |
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stone tablet with writing “shígǎndāng”, placed at spiritually dangerous places to exorcise evil spirits |
|
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laid rice straw or hemp rope used for ritual purification |
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prayer shawl |
|
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decorated sakaki-tree branch as an offering |
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statue of ancestors |
|
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|
doll that brings sunny weather |
|
![]() https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Teru_teru_b%C5%8Dzu |
|
set of small black leather boxes with leather straps containing scrolls of parchment inscribed with verses from the Torah |
|
![]() |
|
censer suspended from chains |
|
|
|
amulet |
|
![]() |
|
ritual fringes |
|
|
|
sacred wood or stone |
|
![]() |
|
decorative and ritual cloth |
|
![]() |
|
hitching post, property marker, ritual pole |
|
|
|
fly whisk for ritual purification |
|
![]() |
|
ceremonial mace |
|
![]() |
|
a censer, a pair of vases and a pair of candlesticks, used at an offering |
|
![]() |
|
censer |
|
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Specific
object in Latin script | object | description | religion/folklore |
---|---|---|---|
Ārōn Hābrīt | אָרוֹן הָבְּרִית
|
wooden chest that contained Tablets of the Law |
|
Ḏū-l-Faqār | ذُو ٱلْفَقَار
|
sword of Ali ibn Abi Talib |
|
Excalibur | Excalibur | sword of King Arthur |
|
Hama Yumi | 破魔弓 | sacred bow |
|
Kusanagi no Tsurugi, Ame-no-Murakumo-no-Tsurugi | 草薙劍、天叢雲剣 | double-edged sword; imperial regalia |
|
Lance of Longinus | lance that pierced the side of Jesus |
| |
meč-kladenéc | меч-кладенец | magic sword |
|
Tevat Noaḥ | תֵּיבַת נֹחַ
Κιβωτός του Νώε Arca Noë سَفِينَةُ نُوحٍ
|
boat where Noah, his family and selected creatures survived a global flood |
|
True Cross | real cross that Jesus of Nazareth was crucified on |
| |
Xuānyuánjiàn | 軒轅劍 | double-edged sword of Huángdì |
|
Yasakani no Magatama | 八尺瓊勾玉、八尺瓊曲玉、八坂瓊曲玉 | jade; imperial regalia |
|
Yata no Kagami | 八咫鏡 | mirror; imperial regalia |
|
Beings | Concepts | Events | Figures | Locations | Objects | Practices |