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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Welsh|Welsh]]  → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Continuous and Future → Talking About the Future</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Welsh|Welsh]]  → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Talking About the Future</div>
 
In the Welsh language, discussing the future is essential for effective communication. Whether you're planning a holiday, discussing your aspirations, or simply chatting with friends about what lies ahead, being able to express future intentions and actions is crucial. In this lesson, we'll explore various ways to talk about the future in Welsh, focusing on '''future verb forms''' and '''time expressions'''.
 
We'll start by understanding the structure of future tense in Welsh, followed by practical examples to illustrate each point. Finally, we'll wrap up with some engaging exercises to help you practice what you've learned.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Understanding the Future Tense in Welsh ===
 
The future tense in Welsh is typically formed using the auxiliary verb “bydd” (will) along with the base form of the main verb. This structure is quite straightforward, making it easier for beginners to grasp.
 
==== The Future Tense Structure ====
 
To form a basic sentence in the future tense in Welsh, you can follow this template:
 
* '''Subject + bydd + verb (base form) + object/complement.'''
 
For example:
 
'' '''I will eat''' → ''Bydda i'n bwyta.*
 
==== Common Future Time Expressions ====
 
In addition to using the future tense, it's important to incorporate time expressions to clarify when something will happen. Here are some common phrases:


In this lesson, we will explore different ways to talk about the future in Welsh. Being able to discuss future events is an essential skill in any language, as it allows us to make plans, express intentions, and talk about upcoming events. In Welsh, there are various verb forms and time expressions that we can use to convey the idea of the future. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to talk about the future in Welsh and will be able to use this knowledge in real-life situations.
* '''Yfory''' - Tomorrow


== Present Continuous Tense ==
* '''Ddydd Sul''' - On Sunday


Before we delve into discussing the future, it's important to revisit the present continuous tense in Welsh. The present continuous tense is used to talk about actions happening right now or in the near future. In Welsh, the present continuous tense is formed by combining the present tense of the verb "bod" (to be) with the present participle of the main verb. The present participle is created by adding "-yn" to the base form of the verb.
* '''Mynediad''' - Next week


Let's look at some examples:
* '''Y flwyddyn nesaf''' - Next year
 
* '''Mewn wythnos''' - In a week
 
=== Future Verb Forms ===
 
Let’s dive deeper into the future verb forms by using “bydd.” Here’s what you need to know:
 
==== Using “Bydd” ====
 
The verb “bydd” is conjugated based on the subject. Here’s how it’s structured:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Dw i'n darllen. || Doo ee'n darl-len || I am reading.
 
| Byddaf || ˈbəðav || I will
 
|-
|-
| Rydych chi'n ysgrifennu. || Ruh-dikh khi'n uhs-grih-ven-ee || You are writing.
 
| Byddi || ˈbəði || You will (singular)
 
|-
|-
| Mae e'n chwarae. || My ay'n hwa-rye || He is playing.
 
| Bydd || ˈbəð || He/She/It will
 
|-
|-
| Rydyn ni'n gweithio. || Rud-in nee'n gwey-thyo || We are working.
 
| Byddwn || ˈbəðun || We will
 
|-
|-
| Maen nhw'n canu. || Main thu'n ka-nee || They are singing.
|}


As you can see, the present continuous tense in Welsh is formed by adding the appropriate form of "bod" before the present participle of the main verb. It's important to note that the present continuous tense in Welsh is not only used to talk about actions happening right now, but also for future events that have been planned or arranged.
| Byddwch || ˈbəðʊx || You will (plural/formal)


== Talking About the Future ==
|-


Now that we have reviewed the present continuous tense, let's move on to discussing different ways to talk about the future in Welsh. In addition to using the present continuous tense, there are other verb forms and time expressions that we can use to convey the idea of the future. Let's explore each of them in detail.
| Byddant || ˈbəðant || They will


=== Using the Future Tense ===
|}


One way to talk about the future in Welsh is by using the future tense. In Welsh, the future tense is formed by adding the appropriate form of the verb "bydd" (to be) before the infinitive form of the main verb. The future tense can be used to express intentions, predictions, and plans for the future.
==== Examples of Future Tense in Welsh ====


Here are some examples:
Here are 20 practical examples showcasing the future tense:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Bydda i'n siopa yfory. || Buth-a ee'n shop-a u-vor-uh || I will shop tomorrow.
 
| Byddaf yn dysgu Cymraeg || ˈbəðav ɪn ˈdɪsɡi ˈkəmraɪɡ || I will learn Welsh
 
|-
|-
| Byddi di'n gweithio yn y swyddfa. || Buth-ee dee'n gwey-thyo uhn uh swid-va || You will work in the office.
 
| Byddi'n mynd i'r siop || ˈbəðɪn mɪnd ɪr ˈʃɔp || You will go to the shop
 
|-
|-
| Bydd e'n mynd i'r parc. || Buth ay'n mind ee'r park || He will go to the park.
 
| Bydd e'n chwarae pel-droed || ˈbəð eɪn ˈχwaɪrɛ pɛlˈdrɔɪd || He will play football
 
|-
|-
| Byddwn ni'n mynd ar wyliau. || Buth-oon nee'n mind ar wil-yay || We will go on vacation.
 
| Bydd hi'n gweithio yfory || ˈbəð hiːn ˈɡweɪθɪo ˈəvɔrɪ || She will work tomorrow
 
|-
|-
| Byddan nhw'n chwarae rygbi. || Buth-an nuh'n hwa-rye rug-bee || They will play rugby.
|}


As you can see, the future tense in Welsh is formed by adding the appropriate form of "bydd" before the infinitive form of the main verb. It's important to note that the future tense in Welsh can also be used to make polite requests or suggestions. For example, "Byddwch chi'n dod i'r parti?" (Will you come to the party?).
| Byddwn yn gweld ffilm || ˈbəðun ɪn ˈɡwɛld ˈfɪlm || We will watch a film


=== Using the Verb "Mynd" (To Go) ===
|-


Another way to talk about the future in Welsh is by using the verb "mynd" (to go). In Welsh, "mynd" can be used on its own to indicate the future or combined with other verbs to express future actions or intentions.
| Byddwch yn mwynhau'r gêm || ˈbəðʊx ɪn ˈmʊɪnˌhaɪr ˈɡeɪm || You (plural) will enjoy the game


Here are some examples:
|-
 
| Byddant yn teithio i Gymru || ˈbəðant ɪn ˈteɪθjo i ˈɡəmri || They will travel to Wales


{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Mi af i'r sinema wythnos nesaf. || Mee av ee'r sin-eh-ma oo-ith-nos ness-av || I am going to the cinema next week.
 
| Byddaf yn siarad gyda'n ffrindiau || ˈbəðav ɪn ˈʃaːrad ˈɡɪðan ˈfrɪndɪ || I will speak with my friends
 
|-
|-
| Wyt ti'n mynd i'r parti? || Oot tee'n mind ee'r par-tee || Are you going to the party?
 
| Byddi'n cerdded i'r ysgol || ˈbəðɪn ˈkɛrðɛd ɪr ˈɪsɡol || You will walk to school
 
|-
|-
| Mae e'n mynd i siopa. || My ay'n mind ee shop-a || He is going shopping.
 
| Bydd hi'n darllen llyfr || ˈbəð hiːn ˈdarhɛl ˈlɪvr || She will read a book
 
|-
|-
| Rydyn ni'n mynd i'r parc. || Rud-in nee'n mind ee'r park || We are going to the park.
 
| Byddwn yn cwrdd â'r teulu || ˈbəðun ɪn ˈkʊrð aɪr ˈteɪlɪ || We will meet the family
 
|-
|-
| Maen nhw'n mynd i weld y ffilm newydd. || Main thu'n mind ee weld uh film new-ith || They are going to see the new movie.
|}


In these examples, "mynd" is used to indicate future actions or intentions. It is often combined with other verbs to provide more context or detail about the future event. It's important to note that "mynd" can also be used to talk about immediate future actions, similar to the present continuous tense.
| Byddwch yn mynd i'r parti || ˈbəðʊx ɪn mɪnd ɪr ˈparɪ || You (plural) will go to the party
 
|-


=== Using Time Expressions ===
| Byddant yn dysgu am y byd || ˈbəðant ɪn ˈdɪsɡi am ə ˈbɪd || They will learn about the world


In addition to verb forms, time expressions can also be used to talk about the future in Welsh. Time expressions provide information about when a future event will occur and can be used in combination with verb forms to create more specific statements.
|-


Here are some examples:
| Byddaf yn prynu bwyd || ˈbəðav ɪn ˈprɪnɪ ˈbʊɪd || I will buy food


* Yfory (Tomorrow)
|-
* Wythnos nesaf (Next week)
* Mis nesaf (Next month)
* Blwyddyn nesaf (Next year)
* Yn y dyfodol (In the future)


Let's see how these time expressions can be used in sentences:
| Byddi'n teithio'n gyflym || ˈbəðɪn ˈteɪθjoʊn ˈɡɪvlɪm || You will travel fast


{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Bydda i'n mynd i'r swyddfa yfory. || Buth-a ee'n mind ee'r swid-va u-vor-uh || I will go to the office tomorrow.
 
| Bydd e'n cyflwyno'r prosiect || ˈbəð eɪn ˈkəflʊɪnɔr ˈprɔsiɛkt || He will present the project
 
|-
|-
| Byddi di'n dod i'r parti wythnos nesaf. || Buth-ee dee'n dod ee'r par-tee oo-ith-nos ness-av || You will come to the party next week.
 
| Bydd hi'n mwynhau'r diwrnod || ˈbəð hiːn ˈmʊɪnˌhaɪr ɪr ˈdiːrnod || She will enjoy the day
 
|-
|-
| Bydd e'n prynu car mis nesaf. || Buth ay'n prih-nee kar miss-ness-av || He will buy a car next month.
 
| Byddwn yn gwnïo || ˈbəðun ɪn ˈɡʊnɪo || We will sew
 
|-
|-
| Byddwn ni'n mynd ar wyliau blwyddyn nesaf. || Buth-oon nee'n mind ar wil-yay blwid-in ness-av || We will go on vacation next year.
 
| Byddwch yn dod yn ôl || ˈbəðʊx ɪn ˈdɔd ɪn ˈbɑɬk || You (plural) will return
 
|-
|-
| Byddan nhw'n gweithio yn y dyfodol. || Buth-an nuh'n gwey-thyo uhn uh duh-vod-ol || They will work in the future.
 
| Byddant yn chwarae'n gystadleuaeth || ˈbəðant ɪn ˈχwaɪrɛn ɡʌstəˈlɛjɛθ || They will play in a competition
 
|}
|}


As you can see, combining time expressions with verb forms allows us to create more specific statements about future events. Time expressions provide clarity and help us understand when the actions or events will take place.
=== Exercises for Practice ===


== Cultural Insight ==
To help you solidify your understanding of the future tense, here are some exercises to practice what you've learned.


In Welsh culture, planning for the future is highly valued. Welsh people are known for their strong work ethic and commitment to achieving their goals. They believe in setting clear objectives and working towards them diligently. The Welsh language reflects this cultural perspective by providing various ways to talk about the future, allowing speakers to express their intentions and plans with precision.
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====


Historically, the Welsh language has evolved alongside the country's rich cultural heritage. The Welsh people have a long and proud history, with a strong sense of national identity. The language has played a vital role in preserving and promoting Welsh culture, and talking about the future in Welsh is a way to connect with this cultural heritage.
Complete the sentences using the correct form of “bydd.”


== Exercises ==
1. _____ (I) yn mynd i'r siop.


Now it's time to put your knowledge into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce your understanding of talking about the future in Welsh. Solutions and explanations are provided below each exercise.
2. _____ (You singular) yn darllen llyfr.


=== Exercise 1: Future Tense ===
3. _____ (He) yn chwarae pel-droed.


Rewrite the following sentences using the future tense in Welsh. Remember to use the appropriate form of "bydd" before the infinitive form of the main verb.
4. _____ (We) yn teithio i Gymru.


1. Dw i'n dysgu Cymraeg. (I am learning Welsh.)
5. _____ (They) yn gweld y ffilm.
2. Rydych chi'n mynd i'r swyddfa. (You are going to the office.)
3. Mae e'n prynu llyfr. (He is buying a book.)
4. Rydyn ni'n mynd i'r parc. (We are going to the park.)
5. Maen nhw'n gweithio yn y swyddfa. (They are working in the office.)


=== Exercise 2: Verb "Mynd" (To Go) ===
'''Answers:'''


Complete the following sentences using the verb "mynd" (to go) in Welsh. Provide the appropriate form of "mynd" and the main verb in the present tense.
1. Byddaf


1. Dw i'n _______________ i'r sinema yfory. (I am going to the cinema tomorrow.)
2. Byddi
2. Wyt ti'n _______________ i'r parti nesaf? (Are you going to the party next week?)
3. Mae e'n _______________ i siopa. (He is going shopping.)
4. Rydyn ni'n _______________ i'r parc. (We are going to the park.)
5. Maen nhw'n _______________ i weld y ffilm newydd. (They are going to see the new movie.)


=== Exercise 3: Time Expressions ===
3. Bydd


Translate the following sentences into Welsh using the provided time expressions.
4. Byddwn


1. I will go to the office _______________. (tomorrow)
5. Byddant
2. You will come to the party _______________. (next month)
3. He will buy a car _______________. (next year)
4. We will go on vacation _______________. (next week)
5. They will work _______________. (in the future)


== Solutions ==
==== Exercise 2: Translate to Welsh ====


=== Exercise 1: Future Tense ===
Translate the following sentences into Welsh.


1. Bydda i'n dysgu Cymraeg. (I will learn Welsh.)
1. I will learn Welsh.
2. Byddwch chi'n mynd i'r swyddfa. (You will go to the office.)
3. Bydd e'n prynu llyfr. (He will buy a book.)
4. Byddwn ni'n mynd i'r parc. (We will go to the park.)
5. Byddan nhw'n gweithio yn y swyddfa. (They will work in the office.)


=== Exercise 2: Verb "Mynd" (To Go) ===
2. She will work tomorrow.


1. Dw i'n mynd i'r sinema yfory. (I am going to the cinema tomorrow.)
3. They will travel next year.
2. Wyt ti'n mynd i'r parti nesaf? (Are you going to the party next week?)
3. Mae e'n mynd i siopa. (He is going shopping.)
4. Rydyn ni'n mynd i'r parc. (We are going to the park.)
5. Maen nhw'n mynd i weld y ffilm newydd. (They are going to see the new movie.)


=== Exercise 3: Time Expressions ===
4. You (plural) will enjoy the game.


1. Bydda i'n mynd i'r swyddfa yfory. (I will go to the office tomorrow.)
5. He will read a book.
2. Byddi di'n dod i'r parti mis nesaf. (You will come to the party next month.)
3. Bydd e'n prynu car blwyddyn nesaf. (He will buy a car next year.)
4. Byddwn ni'n mynd ar wyliau wythnos nesaf. (We will go on vacation next week.)
5. Byddan nhw'n gweithio yn y dyfodol. (They will work in the future.)


== Conclusion ==
'''Answers:'''


Congratulations! You have successfully learned different ways to talk about the future in Welsh. By using the future tense, the verb "mynd" (to go), and various time expressions, you can confidently express your intentions, plans, and predictions for the future. Keep practicing and incorporating these language skills into your daily life to become more fluent in Welsh.
1. Byddaf yn dysgu Cymraeg.


Remember, the ability to discuss future events in a foreign language is a valuable skill that will enhance your communication abilities and deepen your understanding of Welsh culture. So go ahead and start using these new language skills to plan your future adventures in Welsh!
2. Bydd hi'n gweithio yfory.


{{Welsh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
3. Byddant yn teithio y flwyddyn nesaf.
 
4. Byddwch yn mwynhau'r gêm.
 
5. Bydd e'n darllen llyfr.
 
==== Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences ====
 
Write five sentences about your future plans using “bydd.”
 
'''Answers will vary.'''
 
==== Exercise 4: Match the Time Expressions ====
 
Match the Welsh time expressions with their English translations.
 
1. Yfory
 
2. Ddydd Mawrth
 
3. Mewn mis
 
4. Y flwyddyn nesaf
 
5. Ddydd Iau
 
| Welsh                | English                |
 
|---------------------|-----------------------|
 
| 1. Yfory          | A. Tomorrow          |
 
| 2. Ddydd Mawrth    | B. In a month        |
 
| 3. Mewn mis        | C. Next year          |
 
| 4. Y flwyddyn nesaf | D. On Tuesday          |
 
| 5. Ddydd Iau      | E. On Thursday        |
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1 - A, 2 - D, 3 - B, 4 - C, 5 - E
 
==== Exercise 5: Future Plans Discussion ====
 
Discuss with a partner your future plans using sentences in the future tense. Make sure to ask questions like:
 
* What will you do next weekend?
 
* Will you travel this summer?
 
'''Answers will vary.'''
 
==== Exercise 6: True or False ====
 
Read the following sentences and decide if they are true or false based on your understanding of the future tense.
 
1. “Bydda i” means “I will” - True
 
2. “Byddant” is used for “we will” - False
 
3. “Yfory” means “next week” - False
 
4. “Byddwch” is used for “you (plural)” - True
 
5. “Bydd hi’n gweithio” means “she will work” - True
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. True
 
2. False
 
3. False
 
4. True
 
5. True
 
==== Exercise 7: Sentence Correction ====
 
Correct the following sentences.
 
1. Byddi’n bwyta yfory.
 
2. Byddant yn cael caws.
 
3. Byddaf yn mynd i’r ysgol yfory.
 
4. Byddwch yn chwarae'r gêm.
 
5. Bydd hi'n teithio'r flwyddyn nesaf.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Correct
 
2. Correct
 
3. Correct
 
4. Correct
 
5. Correct
 
==== Exercise 8: Future Predictions ====
 
Make three predictions about the future using “bydd” and share them with the class.
 
'''Answers will vary.'''
 
==== Exercise 9: Create a Short Dialogue ====
 
Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their future plans.
 
'''Answers will vary.'''
 
==== Exercise 10: Review and Reflect ====
 
Reflect on what you learned about the future tense in Welsh. Write down three things you found interesting or challenging.
 
'''Answers will vary.'''
 
In this lesson, we've covered the essential aspects of talking about the future in Welsh, focusing on the future tense structure and relevant time expressions. Practicing these concepts through exercises will prepare you to communicate effectively about your future plans and aspirations in Welsh. Keep practicing, and soon you'll feel more comfortable using the future tense in your conversations!
 
{{#seo:
 
|title=Welsh Grammar Future Tense Lesson
 
|keywords=Welsh future tense, learn Welsh, future verb forms, Welsh time expressions, beginners Welsh
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about the future in Welsh, including future verb forms and time expressions. Perfect for beginners!
 
}}
 
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 15:15, 2 August 2024

◀️ Present Continuous Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️

Welsh-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Welsh → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Talking About the Future

In the Welsh language, discussing the future is essential for effective communication. Whether you're planning a holiday, discussing your aspirations, or simply chatting with friends about what lies ahead, being able to express future intentions and actions is crucial. In this lesson, we'll explore various ways to talk about the future in Welsh, focusing on future verb forms and time expressions.

We'll start by understanding the structure of future tense in Welsh, followed by practical examples to illustrate each point. Finally, we'll wrap up with some engaging exercises to help you practice what you've learned.

Understanding the Future Tense in Welsh[edit | edit source]

The future tense in Welsh is typically formed using the auxiliary verb “bydd” (will) along with the base form of the main verb. This structure is quite straightforward, making it easier for beginners to grasp.

The Future Tense Structure[edit | edit source]

To form a basic sentence in the future tense in Welsh, you can follow this template:

  • Subject + bydd + verb (base form) + object/complement.

For example:

I will eat → Bydda i'n bwyta.*

Common Future Time Expressions[edit | edit source]

In addition to using the future tense, it's important to incorporate time expressions to clarify when something will happen. Here are some common phrases:

  • Yfory - Tomorrow
  • Ddydd Sul - On Sunday
  • Mynediad - Next week
  • Y flwyddyn nesaf - Next year
  • Mewn wythnos - In a week

Future Verb Forms[edit | edit source]

Let’s dive deeper into the future verb forms by using “bydd.” Here’s what you need to know:

Using “Bydd”[edit | edit source]

The verb “bydd” is conjugated based on the subject. Here’s how it’s structured:

Welsh Pronunciation English
Byddaf ˈbəðav I will
Byddi ˈbəði You will (singular)
Bydd ˈbəð He/She/It will
Byddwn ˈbəðun We will
Byddwch ˈbəðʊx You will (plural/formal)
Byddant ˈbəðant They will

Examples of Future Tense in Welsh[edit | edit source]

Here are 20 practical examples showcasing the future tense:

Welsh Pronunciation English
Byddaf yn dysgu Cymraeg ˈbəðav ɪn ˈdɪsɡi ˈkəmraɪɡ I will learn Welsh
Byddi'n mynd i'r siop ˈbəðɪn mɪnd ɪr ˈʃɔp You will go to the shop
Bydd e'n chwarae pel-droed ˈbəð eɪn ˈχwaɪrɛ pɛlˈdrɔɪd He will play football
Bydd hi'n gweithio yfory ˈbəð hiːn ˈɡweɪθɪo ˈəvɔrɪ She will work tomorrow
Byddwn yn gweld ffilm ˈbəðun ɪn ˈɡwɛld ˈfɪlm We will watch a film
Byddwch yn mwynhau'r gêm ˈbəðʊx ɪn ˈmʊɪnˌhaɪr ˈɡeɪm You (plural) will enjoy the game
Byddant yn teithio i Gymru ˈbəðant ɪn ˈteɪθjo i ˈɡəmri They will travel to Wales
Byddaf yn siarad gyda'n ffrindiau ˈbəðav ɪn ˈʃaːrad ˈɡɪðan ˈfrɪndɪ I will speak with my friends
Byddi'n cerdded i'r ysgol ˈbəðɪn ˈkɛrðɛd ɪr ˈɪsɡol You will walk to school
Bydd hi'n darllen llyfr ˈbəð hiːn ˈdarhɛl ˈlɪvr She will read a book
Byddwn yn cwrdd â'r teulu ˈbəðun ɪn ˈkʊrð aɪr ˈteɪlɪ We will meet the family
Byddwch yn mynd i'r parti ˈbəðʊx ɪn mɪnd ɪr ˈparɪ You (plural) will go to the party
Byddant yn dysgu am y byd ˈbəðant ɪn ˈdɪsɡi am ə ˈbɪd They will learn about the world
Byddaf yn prynu bwyd ˈbəðav ɪn ˈprɪnɪ ˈbʊɪd I will buy food
Byddi'n teithio'n gyflym ˈbəðɪn ˈteɪθjoʊn ˈɡɪvlɪm You will travel fast
Bydd e'n cyflwyno'r prosiect ˈbəð eɪn ˈkəflʊɪnɔr ˈprɔsiɛkt He will present the project
Bydd hi'n mwynhau'r diwrnod ˈbəð hiːn ˈmʊɪnˌhaɪr ɪr ˈdiːrnod She will enjoy the day
Byddwn yn gwnïo ˈbəðun ɪn ˈɡʊnɪo We will sew
Byddwch yn dod yn ôl ˈbəðʊx ɪn ˈdɔd ɪn ˈbɑɬk You (plural) will return
Byddant yn chwarae'n gystadleuaeth ˈbəðant ɪn ˈχwaɪrɛn ɡʌstəˈlɛjɛθ They will play in a competition

Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]

To help you solidify your understanding of the future tense, here are some exercises to practice what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences using the correct form of “bydd.”

1. _____ (I) yn mynd i'r siop.

2. _____ (You singular) yn darllen llyfr.

3. _____ (He) yn chwarae pel-droed.

4. _____ (We) yn teithio i Gymru.

5. _____ (They) yn gweld y ffilm.

Answers:

1. Byddaf

2. Byddi

3. Bydd

4. Byddwn

5. Byddant

Exercise 2: Translate to Welsh[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Welsh.

1. I will learn Welsh.

2. She will work tomorrow.

3. They will travel next year.

4. You (plural) will enjoy the game.

5. He will read a book.

Answers:

1. Byddaf yn dysgu Cymraeg.

2. Bydd hi'n gweithio yfory.

3. Byddant yn teithio y flwyddyn nesaf.

4. Byddwch yn mwynhau'r gêm.

5. Bydd e'n darllen llyfr.

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Write five sentences about your future plans using “bydd.”

Answers will vary.

Exercise 4: Match the Time Expressions[edit | edit source]

Match the Welsh time expressions with their English translations.

1. Yfory

2. Ddydd Mawrth

3. Mewn mis

4. Y flwyddyn nesaf

5. Ddydd Iau

| Welsh | English |

|---------------------|-----------------------|

| 1. Yfory | A. Tomorrow |

| 2. Ddydd Mawrth | B. In a month |

| 3. Mewn mis | C. Next year |

| 4. Y flwyddyn nesaf | D. On Tuesday |

| 5. Ddydd Iau | E. On Thursday |

Answers:

1 - A, 2 - D, 3 - B, 4 - C, 5 - E

Exercise 5: Future Plans Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss with a partner your future plans using sentences in the future tense. Make sure to ask questions like:

  • What will you do next weekend?
  • Will you travel this summer?

Answers will vary.

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and decide if they are true or false based on your understanding of the future tense.

1. “Bydda i” means “I will” - True

2. “Byddant” is used for “we will” - False

3. “Yfory” means “next week” - False

4. “Byddwch” is used for “you (plural)” - True

5. “Bydd hi’n gweithio” means “she will work” - True

Answers:

1. True

2. False

3. False

4. True

5. True

Exercise 7: Sentence Correction[edit | edit source]

Correct the following sentences.

1. Byddi’n bwyta yfory.

2. Byddant yn cael caws.

3. Byddaf yn mynd i’r ysgol yfory.

4. Byddwch yn chwarae'r gêm.

5. Bydd hi'n teithio'r flwyddyn nesaf.

Answers:

1. Correct

2. Correct

3. Correct

4. Correct

5. Correct

Exercise 8: Future Predictions[edit | edit source]

Make three predictions about the future using “bydd” and share them with the class.

Answers will vary.

Exercise 9: Create a Short Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their future plans.

Answers will vary.

Exercise 10: Review and Reflect[edit | edit source]

Reflect on what you learned about the future tense in Welsh. Write down three things you found interesting or challenging.

Answers will vary.

In this lesson, we've covered the essential aspects of talking about the future in Welsh, focusing on the future tense structure and relevant time expressions. Practicing these concepts through exercises will prepare you to communicate effectively about your future plans and aspirations in Welsh. Keep practicing, and soon you'll feel more comfortable using the future tense in your conversations!

Table of Contents - Welsh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drink


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Welsh Traditions and Celebrations


Hobbies and Leisure


Present Continuous and Future


Travel and Transportation


Welsh Literature and History

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Present Continuous Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️

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