Difference between revisions of "Language/Welsh/Grammar/Talking-About-the-Future"

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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Welsh|Welsh]]  → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Talking About the Future</div>


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Welsh|Welsh]]  → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Continuous and Future → Talking About the Future</div>
In the Welsh language, discussing the future is essential for effective communication. Whether you're planning a holiday, discussing your aspirations, or simply chatting with friends about what lies ahead, being able to express future intentions and actions is crucial. In this lesson, we'll explore various ways to talk about the future in Welsh, focusing on '''future verb forms''' and '''time expressions'''.
 
We'll start by understanding the structure of future tense in Welsh, followed by practical examples to illustrate each point. Finally, we'll wrap up with some engaging exercises to help you practice what you've learned.


__TOC__
__TOC__


<h2>Introduction</h2>
=== Understanding the Future Tense in Welsh ===
 
The future tense in Welsh is typically formed using the auxiliary verb “bydd” (will) along with the base form of the main verb. This structure is quite straightforward, making it easier for beginners to grasp.
 
==== The Future Tense Structure ====


In Welsh, there are several ways to talk about the future. In this lesson, you will learn how to use future verb forms and time expressions to discuss future events. Understanding how to talk about the future will help you express plans, hopes, and dreams for upcoming events.
To form a basic sentence in the future tense in Welsh, you can follow this template:


<h2>Future Tense Verb Forms</h2>
* '''Subject + bydd + verb (base form) + object/complement.'''


<h3>The Simple Future</h3>
For example:


The simple future tense in Welsh is formed by using the verb "bydd" (will) followed by the infinitive form of the main verb. For example:
'' '''I will eat''' → ''Bydda i'n bwyta.*
 
==== Common Future Time Expressions ====
 
In addition to using the future tense, it's important to incorporate time expressions to clarify when something will happen. Here are some common phrases:
 
* '''Yfory''' - Tomorrow
 
* '''Ddydd Sul''' - On Sunday
 
* '''Mynediad''' - Next week
 
* '''Y flwyddyn nesaf''' - Next year
 
* '''Mewn wythnos''' - In a week
 
=== Future Verb Forms ===
 
Let’s dive deeper into the future verb forms by using “bydd.” Here’s what you need to know:
 
==== Using “Bydd” ====
 
The verb “bydd” is conjugated based on the subject. Here’s how it’s structured:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Byddaf i'n mynd  || BUH-dav ee'n MUND || I will go
 
| Byddaf || ˈbəðav || I will
 
|-
|-
| Byddi di'n gwneud || BUH-di dee'n GNU-ayd  || You will do 
 
| Byddi || ˈbəði || You will (singular)
 
|-
|-
| Bydd e/ei/y'n dysgu || BITH ay / BITH ay-ee / BITH un DIS-gee  || He / She / It will learn
 
| Bydd || ˈbəð || He/She/It will
 
|-
|-
| Byddwn ni'n canu || BUH-doon nee'n CAN-ee  || We will sing 
 
| Byddwn || ˈbəðun || We will
 
|-
|-
| Byddwch chi'n eistedd  || BUH-dookh chee'n AYS-tedd || You will sit 
 
| Byddwch || ˈbəðʊx || You will (plural/formal)
 
|-
|-
| Byddan nhw'n chwarae || BUH-dan noo'n HWAR-ay || They will play
 
| Byddant || ˈbəðant || They will
 
|}
|}


<h3>The Future Perfect Tense</h3>
==== Examples of Future Tense in Welsh ====


The future perfect tense in Welsh is formed by using the future tense of "cael" (to have) followed by the past participle of the main verb. For example:
Here are 20 practical examples showcasing the future tense:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| Byddaf yn dysgu Cymraeg || ˈbəðav ɪn ˈdɪsɡi ˈkəmraɪɡ || I will learn Welsh
|-
| Byddi'n mynd i'r siop || ˈbəðɪn mɪnd ɪr ˈʃɔp || You will go to the shop
|-
| Bydd e'n chwarae pel-droed || ˈbəð eɪn ˈχwaɪrɛ pɛlˈdrɔɪd || He will play football
|-
| Bydd hi'n gweithio yfory || ˈbəð hiːn ˈɡweɪθɪo ˈəvɔrɪ || She will work tomorrow
|-
| Byddwn yn gweld ffilm || ˈbəðun ɪn ˈɡwɛld ˈfɪlm || We will watch a film
|-
| Byddwch yn mwynhau'r gêm || ˈbəðʊx ɪn ˈmʊɪnˌhaɪr ˈɡeɪm || You (plural) will enjoy the game
|-
| Byddant yn teithio i Gymru || ˈbəðant ɪn ˈteɪθjo i ˈɡəmri || They will travel to Wales
|-
| Byddaf yn siarad gyda'n ffrindiau || ˈbəðav ɪn ˈʃaːrad ˈɡɪðan ˈfrɪndɪ || I will speak with my friends
|-
| Byddi'n cerdded i'r ysgol || ˈbəðɪn ˈkɛrðɛd ɪr ˈɪsɡol || You will walk to school
|-
| Bydd hi'n darllen llyfr || ˈbəð hiːn ˈdarhɛl ˈlɪvr || She will read a book
|-
| Byddwn yn cwrdd â'r teulu || ˈbəðun ɪn ˈkʊrð aɪr ˈteɪlɪ || We will meet the family
|-
|-
| Cawn ni wedi gorffen  || CAWN nee WEH-dee GOR-fen  || We will have finished
 
| Byddwch yn mynd i'r parti || ˈbəðʊx ɪn mɪnd ɪr ˈparɪ || You (plural) will go to the party
 
|-
|-
| Byddwch chi wedi blino || BUH-dookh chee WEH-dee BLEE-no  || You will have tired
 
| Byddant yn dysgu am y byd || ˈbəðant ɪn ˈdɪsɡi am ə ˈbɪd || They will learn about the world
 
|-
|-
| Byddan nhw wedi cysgu || BUH-dan noo WEH-dee KUSS-gee  || They will have slept
|}


<h3>The Future Continuous Tense</h3>
| Byddaf yn prynu bwyd || ˈbəðav ɪn ˈprɪnɪ ˈbʊɪd || I will buy food
 
|-
 
| Byddi'n teithio'n gyflym || ˈbəðɪn ˈteɪθjoʊn ˈɡɪvlɪm || You will travel fast
 
|-


The future continuous tense in Welsh is formed by using "bydd" (will) followed by "yn" and the present participle of the main verb. For example:
| Bydd e'n cyflwyno'r prosiect || ˈbəð eɪn ˈkəflʊɪnɔr ˈprɔsiɛkt || He will present the project


{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Bydda i'n siarad || BUH-tha ee'n SHAR-ad || I will be speaking
 
| Bydd hi'n mwynhau'r diwrnod || ˈbəð hiːn ˈmʊɪnˌhaɪr ɪr ˈdiːrnod || She will enjoy the day
 
|-
|-
| Byddwch chi'n cymryd || BUH-dookh chee'n KUM-rid || You will be taking
 
| Byddwn yn gwnïo || ˈbəðun ɪn ˈɡʊnɪo || We will sew
 
|-
|-
| Bydd e'n mynd || BITH en mund || He will be going
 
| Byddwch yn dod yn ôl || ˈbəðʊx ɪn ˈdɔd ɪn ˈbɑɬk || You (plural) will return
 
|-
|-
| Byddan nhw'n gwneud || BUH-dan noo'n GNU-ayd || They will be doing
 
| Byddant yn chwarae'n gystadleuaeth || ˈbəðant ɪn ˈχwaɪrɛn ɡʌstəˈlɛjɛθ || They will play in a competition
 
|}
|}


<h2>Time Expressions</h2>
=== Exercises for Practice ===
 
To help you solidify your understanding of the future tense, here are some exercises to practice what you've learned.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences using the correct form of “bydd.”
 
1. _____ (I) yn mynd i'r siop.
 
2. _____ (You singular) yn darllen llyfr.
 
3. _____ (He) yn chwarae pel-droed.
 
4. _____ (We) yn teithio i Gymru.
 
5. _____ (They) yn gweld y ffilm.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Byddaf
 
2. Byddi
 
3. Bydd
 
4. Byddwn
 
5. Byddant
 
==== Exercise 2: Translate to Welsh ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Welsh.
 
1. I will learn Welsh.
 
2. She will work tomorrow.
 
3. They will travel next year.
 
4. You (plural) will enjoy the game.
 
5. He will read a book.
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. Byddaf yn dysgu Cymraeg.
 
2. Bydd hi'n gweithio yfory.
 
3. Byddant yn teithio y flwyddyn nesaf.
 
4. Byddwch yn mwynhau'r gêm.
 
5. Bydd e'n darllen llyfr.
 
==== Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences ====
 
Write five sentences about your future plans using “bydd.”
 
'''Answers will vary.'''
 
==== Exercise 4: Match the Time Expressions ====
 
Match the Welsh time expressions with their English translations.
 
1. Yfory
 
2. Ddydd Mawrth
 
3. Mewn mis
 
4. Y flwyddyn nesaf
 
5. Ddydd Iau
 
| Welsh                | English                |
 
|---------------------|-----------------------|
 
| 1. Yfory          | A. Tomorrow          |
 
| 2. Ddydd Mawrth    | B. In a month        |
 
| 3. Mewn mis        | C. Next year          |
 
| 4. Y flwyddyn nesaf | D. On Tuesday          |
 
| 5. Ddydd Iau      | E. On Thursday        |
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1 - A, 2 - D, 3 - B, 4 - C, 5 - E
 
==== Exercise 5: Future Plans Discussion ====
 
Discuss with a partner your future plans using sentences in the future tense. Make sure to ask questions like:
 
* What will you do next weekend?
 
* Will you travel this summer?
 
'''Answers will vary.'''
 
==== Exercise 6: True or False ====
 
Read the following sentences and decide if they are true or false based on your understanding of the future tense.
 
1. “Bydda i” means “I will” - True
 
2. “Byddant” is used for “we will” - False
 
3. “Yfory” means “next week” - False
 
4. “Byddwch” is used for “you (plural)” - True
 
5. “Bydd hi’n gweithio” means “she will work” - True
 
'''Answers:'''
 
1. True
 
2. False
 
3. False
 
4. True
 
5. True
 
==== Exercise 7: Sentence Correction ====
 
Correct the following sentences.
 
1. Byddi’n bwyta yfory.


<h3>Tomorrow and Yesterday</h3>
2. Byddant yn cael caws.


In Welsh, "yfory" means "tomorrow," and "ddoe" means "yesterday." For example:
3. Byddaf yn mynd i’r ysgol yfory.


* Mi fyddwn ni'n mynd i'r sinema yfory. (We will go to the cinema tomorrow.)
4. Byddwch yn chwarae'r gêm.
* Ddoe, es i i'r swyddfa. (Yesterday, I went to the office.)


<h3>Next and Last</h3>
5. Bydd hi'n teithio'r flwyddyn nesaf.


To talk about future or past events that are recurring, you can use "y nesaf" for "the next" and "yr un diwethaf" for "the last." For example:
'''Answers:'''


* Yr wythnos nesaf, byddai'r ganolfan hamdden yn cael ei hailagor. (Next week, the leisure center will be reopened.)
1. Correct
* Yr un diwethaf, bûm i yn mynd i'r swyddfa. (Last time, I went to the office.)


<h3>Plans and Intentions</h3>
2. Correct


To express plans and intentions for the future, you can use "am" followed by the present participle of the verb. For example:
3. Correct


* Rwy'n mynd am fynd ar wyliau wythnos nesaf. (I am planning to go on vacation next week.)
4. Correct
* Dwi'n bwriadu prynu car newydd eleni. (I intend to buy a new car this year.)


<h2>Practice Time!</h2>
5. Correct


Now that you have learned how to use different forms and expressions to talk about the future in Welsh, let's practice!
==== Exercise 8: Future Predictions ====


Translate the following sentences from English to Welsh (use the appropriate future form and time expression if needed):
Make three predictions about the future using “bydd” and share them with the class.


<ol>
'''Answers will vary.'''
<li>I will start studying Welsh next month. </li>
<li>They will be playing rugby tomorrow afternoon.</li>
<li>Next year, my family and I will travel to Wales.</li>
<li>Last week, I watched a movie.</li>
<li>We will have finished our project by Friday.</li>
</ol>


<h2>Congratulations!</h2>
==== Exercise 9: Create a Short Dialogue ====


You have completed the "Welsh Grammar → Present Continuous and Future → Talking About the Future" lesson. You now have the language tools to talk about future events in Welsh. Continue practicing and expanding your Welsh language knowledge to prepare for the next lesson, where you will learn about travel and transportation.  
Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their future plans.
 
'''Answers will vary.'''
 
==== Exercise 10: Review and Reflect ====
 
Reflect on what you learned about the future tense in Welsh. Write down three things you found interesting or challenging.
 
'''Answers will vary.'''
 
In this lesson, we've covered the essential aspects of talking about the future in Welsh, focusing on the future tense structure and relevant time expressions. Practicing these concepts through exercises will prepare you to communicate effectively about your future plans and aspirations in Welsh. Keep practicing, and soon you'll feel more comfortable using the future tense in your conversations!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Welsh Grammar → Present Continuous and Future → Talking About the Future
|keywords=Welsh grammar, present continuous, future, talking about the future, future tense verb forms, time expressions, Welsh language, learn Welsh, Welsh course, Welsh lessons, Welsh language course
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use future verb forms and time expressions to discuss future events. Understanding how to talk about the future will help you express plans, hopes, and dreams for upcoming Welsh events.}}


|title=Welsh Grammar Future Tense Lesson


{{Welsh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
|keywords=Welsh future tense, learn Welsh, future verb forms, Welsh time expressions, beginners Welsh
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to talk about the future in Welsh, including future verb forms and time expressions. Perfect for beginners!
 
}}
 
{{Template:Welsh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


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==Sources==
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/learnwelsh/comments/ocgdrv/welsh_grammar_whats_difference_between_the_two/ Welsh Grammar: What's difference between the two future tenses if "I ...]
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Welsh/Grammar/Verbs/Future Welsh/Grammar/Verbs/Future - Wikibooks, open books for an open ...]




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==Sources==
* [https://www.reddit.com/r/learnwelsh/comments/ocgdrv/welsh_grammar_whats_difference_between_the_two/ Welsh Grammar: What's difference between the two future tenses if "I ...]
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Welsh/Grammar/Verbs/Future Welsh/Grammar/Verbs/Future - Wikibooks, open books for an open ...]


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Latest revision as of 15:15, 2 August 2024

◀️ Present Continuous Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️

Welsh-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Welsh → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Talking About the Future

In the Welsh language, discussing the future is essential for effective communication. Whether you're planning a holiday, discussing your aspirations, or simply chatting with friends about what lies ahead, being able to express future intentions and actions is crucial. In this lesson, we'll explore various ways to talk about the future in Welsh, focusing on future verb forms and time expressions.

We'll start by understanding the structure of future tense in Welsh, followed by practical examples to illustrate each point. Finally, we'll wrap up with some engaging exercises to help you practice what you've learned.

Understanding the Future Tense in Welsh[edit | edit source]

The future tense in Welsh is typically formed using the auxiliary verb “bydd” (will) along with the base form of the main verb. This structure is quite straightforward, making it easier for beginners to grasp.

The Future Tense Structure[edit | edit source]

To form a basic sentence in the future tense in Welsh, you can follow this template:

  • Subject + bydd + verb (base form) + object/complement.

For example:

I will eat → Bydda i'n bwyta.*

Common Future Time Expressions[edit | edit source]

In addition to using the future tense, it's important to incorporate time expressions to clarify when something will happen. Here are some common phrases:

  • Yfory - Tomorrow
  • Ddydd Sul - On Sunday
  • Mynediad - Next week
  • Y flwyddyn nesaf - Next year
  • Mewn wythnos - In a week

Future Verb Forms[edit | edit source]

Let’s dive deeper into the future verb forms by using “bydd.” Here’s what you need to know:

Using “Bydd”[edit | edit source]

The verb “bydd” is conjugated based on the subject. Here’s how it’s structured:

Welsh Pronunciation English
Byddaf ˈbəðav I will
Byddi ˈbəði You will (singular)
Bydd ˈbəð He/She/It will
Byddwn ˈbəðun We will
Byddwch ˈbəðʊx You will (plural/formal)
Byddant ˈbəðant They will

Examples of Future Tense in Welsh[edit | edit source]

Here are 20 practical examples showcasing the future tense:

Welsh Pronunciation English
Byddaf yn dysgu Cymraeg ˈbəðav ɪn ˈdɪsɡi ˈkəmraɪɡ I will learn Welsh
Byddi'n mynd i'r siop ˈbəðɪn mɪnd ɪr ˈʃɔp You will go to the shop
Bydd e'n chwarae pel-droed ˈbəð eɪn ˈχwaɪrɛ pɛlˈdrɔɪd He will play football
Bydd hi'n gweithio yfory ˈbəð hiːn ˈɡweɪθɪo ˈəvɔrɪ She will work tomorrow
Byddwn yn gweld ffilm ˈbəðun ɪn ˈɡwɛld ˈfɪlm We will watch a film
Byddwch yn mwynhau'r gêm ˈbəðʊx ɪn ˈmʊɪnˌhaɪr ˈɡeɪm You (plural) will enjoy the game
Byddant yn teithio i Gymru ˈbəðant ɪn ˈteɪθjo i ˈɡəmri They will travel to Wales
Byddaf yn siarad gyda'n ffrindiau ˈbəðav ɪn ˈʃaːrad ˈɡɪðan ˈfrɪndɪ I will speak with my friends
Byddi'n cerdded i'r ysgol ˈbəðɪn ˈkɛrðɛd ɪr ˈɪsɡol You will walk to school
Bydd hi'n darllen llyfr ˈbəð hiːn ˈdarhɛl ˈlɪvr She will read a book
Byddwn yn cwrdd â'r teulu ˈbəðun ɪn ˈkʊrð aɪr ˈteɪlɪ We will meet the family
Byddwch yn mynd i'r parti ˈbəðʊx ɪn mɪnd ɪr ˈparɪ You (plural) will go to the party
Byddant yn dysgu am y byd ˈbəðant ɪn ˈdɪsɡi am ə ˈbɪd They will learn about the world
Byddaf yn prynu bwyd ˈbəðav ɪn ˈprɪnɪ ˈbʊɪd I will buy food
Byddi'n teithio'n gyflym ˈbəðɪn ˈteɪθjoʊn ˈɡɪvlɪm You will travel fast
Bydd e'n cyflwyno'r prosiect ˈbəð eɪn ˈkəflʊɪnɔr ˈprɔsiɛkt He will present the project
Bydd hi'n mwynhau'r diwrnod ˈbəð hiːn ˈmʊɪnˌhaɪr ɪr ˈdiːrnod She will enjoy the day
Byddwn yn gwnïo ˈbəðun ɪn ˈɡʊnɪo We will sew
Byddwch yn dod yn ôl ˈbəðʊx ɪn ˈdɔd ɪn ˈbɑɬk You (plural) will return
Byddant yn chwarae'n gystadleuaeth ˈbəðant ɪn ˈχwaɪrɛn ɡʌstəˈlɛjɛθ They will play in a competition

Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]

To help you solidify your understanding of the future tense, here are some exercises to practice what you've learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences using the correct form of “bydd.”

1. _____ (I) yn mynd i'r siop.

2. _____ (You singular) yn darllen llyfr.

3. _____ (He) yn chwarae pel-droed.

4. _____ (We) yn teithio i Gymru.

5. _____ (They) yn gweld y ffilm.

Answers:

1. Byddaf

2. Byddi

3. Bydd

4. Byddwn

5. Byddant

Exercise 2: Translate to Welsh[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Welsh.

1. I will learn Welsh.

2. She will work tomorrow.

3. They will travel next year.

4. You (plural) will enjoy the game.

5. He will read a book.

Answers:

1. Byddaf yn dysgu Cymraeg.

2. Bydd hi'n gweithio yfory.

3. Byddant yn teithio y flwyddyn nesaf.

4. Byddwch yn mwynhau'r gêm.

5. Bydd e'n darllen llyfr.

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Write five sentences about your future plans using “bydd.”

Answers will vary.

Exercise 4: Match the Time Expressions[edit | edit source]

Match the Welsh time expressions with their English translations.

1. Yfory

2. Ddydd Mawrth

3. Mewn mis

4. Y flwyddyn nesaf

5. Ddydd Iau

| Welsh | English |

|---------------------|-----------------------|

| 1. Yfory | A. Tomorrow |

| 2. Ddydd Mawrth | B. In a month |

| 3. Mewn mis | C. Next year |

| 4. Y flwyddyn nesaf | D. On Tuesday |

| 5. Ddydd Iau | E. On Thursday |

Answers:

1 - A, 2 - D, 3 - B, 4 - C, 5 - E

Exercise 5: Future Plans Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss with a partner your future plans using sentences in the future tense. Make sure to ask questions like:

  • What will you do next weekend?
  • Will you travel this summer?

Answers will vary.

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and decide if they are true or false based on your understanding of the future tense.

1. “Bydda i” means “I will” - True

2. “Byddant” is used for “we will” - False

3. “Yfory” means “next week” - False

4. “Byddwch” is used for “you (plural)” - True

5. “Bydd hi’n gweithio” means “she will work” - True

Answers:

1. True

2. False

3. False

4. True

5. True

Exercise 7: Sentence Correction[edit | edit source]

Correct the following sentences.

1. Byddi’n bwyta yfory.

2. Byddant yn cael caws.

3. Byddaf yn mynd i’r ysgol yfory.

4. Byddwch yn chwarae'r gêm.

5. Bydd hi'n teithio'r flwyddyn nesaf.

Answers:

1. Correct

2. Correct

3. Correct

4. Correct

5. Correct

Exercise 8: Future Predictions[edit | edit source]

Make three predictions about the future using “bydd” and share them with the class.

Answers will vary.

Exercise 9: Create a Short Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue between two friends discussing their future plans.

Answers will vary.

Exercise 10: Review and Reflect[edit | edit source]

Reflect on what you learned about the future tense in Welsh. Write down three things you found interesting or challenging.

Answers will vary.

In this lesson, we've covered the essential aspects of talking about the future in Welsh, focusing on the future tense structure and relevant time expressions. Practicing these concepts through exercises will prepare you to communicate effectively about your future plans and aspirations in Welsh. Keep practicing, and soon you'll feel more comfortable using the future tense in your conversations!

Table of Contents - Welsh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drink


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Welsh Traditions and Celebrations


Hobbies and Leisure


Present Continuous and Future


Travel and Transportation


Welsh Literature and History

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Present Continuous Tense — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Modes of Transportation ▶️

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