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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Welsh|Welsh]]  → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Continuous and Future → Present Continuous Tense</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Welsh|Welsh]]  → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Continuous Tense</div>
 
Welcome to this lesson on the Present Continuous Tense in Welsh! As we continue our journey through the Welsh language in the "Complete 0 to A1 Welsh Course," it's essential to understand how to express actions that are currently happening. The Present Continuous Tense is a vital aspect of daily conversation, enabling you to describe what you or others are doing at this very moment.
 
In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
 
* '''Understanding the Present Continuous Tense''': What it is and why it's important.
 
* '''How to form the Present Continuous in Welsh''': The structure and key verbs.
 
* '''Examples of the Present Continuous in use''': A variety of sentences showcasing the tense.
 
* '''Exercises to practice''': Apply what you've learned through engaging activities.
 
So, let’s dive right in!


__TOC__
__TOC__


Introduction:
=== Understanding the Present Continuous Tense ===
Welcome to the lesson on the present continuous tense in Welsh! In this lesson, we will learn how to form and use the present continuous tense to talk about actions happening right now. This tense is essential for expressing ongoing actions or temporary situations. Understanding how to use the present continuous tense will greatly enhance your ability to communicate and express yourself in Welsh. So, let's dive in and explore this important aspect of the Welsh language!
 
The Present Continuous Tense, also known as the Present Progressive, describes actions that are ongoing at the present moment. In Welsh, this tense is particularly useful for speaking about activities you are engaged in right now. For instance, if you want to say "I am eating," you can convey that immediate action effectively using this tense.
 
'''Why is this important?'''
 
* '''Daily Conversations''': It allows you to engage in conversations about what you or others are currently doing.
 
* '''Expressing Ongoing Actions''': It helps to clarify actions that are not just happening in general but are occurring right now.
 
* '''Dynamic Language''': It adds richness and dynamism to your Welsh language skills.
 
=== How to Form the Present Continuous in Welsh ===
 
Forming the Present Continuous in Welsh involves using the verb "to be" (bod) along with the present participle of the main verb. The structure typically follows this pattern:
 
'''Structure''': ''Subject + form of "to be" + verb in the present participle form''
 
1. '''Identify the Subject''': This could be "I," "you," "he," "she," "we," or "they."
 
2. '''Use the Correct Form of "To Be"''': In Welsh, the forms of "to be" are:
 
* '''Ydw''' (I am)
 
* '''Rwyt ti''' (You are)
 
* '''Mae e''' (He is)
 
* '''Mae hi''' (She is)
 
* '''Rydym ni''' (We are)
 
* '''Maen nhw''' (They are)
 
3. '''Present Participle''': This is formed by taking the verb stem and adding the appropriate ending. In Welsh, many verbs form the present participle by adding '''-ing''' (though it can vary).
 
Let’s take a look at some examples to illustrate this:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Rydw i'n bwyta || rɪdʊ iːn ˈbʊɨta || I am eating
 
|-
 
| Rwyt ti'n dysgu || rʊɨt tɪːn ˈdɪsɡɪ || You are learning
 
|-
 
| Mae e'n chwarae || maɪ eːn ˈχʊaraɪ || He is playing


== Overview of the Present Continuous Tense ==
|-


The present continuous tense, also known as the present progressive tense, is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking or actions that are happening around the present time. It is formed by combining the present tense of the verb "to be" with the present participle of the main verb. In Welsh, the present continuous tense is formed using the verb "bod" (to be) and the present participle of the main verb.
| Mae hi'n siarad || maɪ hiːn ˈʃiːrad || She is talking


For example:
|-
* I am eating lunch. (Dw i'n bwyta cinio.)
 
* She is studying for the exam. (Mae hi'n astudio ar gyfer yr arholiad.)
| Rydym ni'n gweithio || ˈrɪðɪm nɪːn ˈɡweɪθjo || We are working
 
|-


As you can see, the present continuous tense in Welsh is expressed by using the present tense of "bod" (to be) followed by the present participle of the main verb.
| Maen nhw'n mynd || maɪn nʊːn mɪnd || They are going


Now let's take a closer look at how to form the present continuous tense in Welsh and explore its different uses.
|}


=== Forming the Present Continuous Tense ===
=== Examples of the Present Continuous in Use ===


To form the present continuous tense in Welsh, you need to conjugate the verb "bod" (to be) according to the subject, and then add the present participle of the main verb. Here is the conjugation of "bod" in the present tense:
To reinforce your understanding, let's explore more examples in various contexts. These examples will showcase different verbs and subjects, providing a broader view of how the Present Continuous Tense operates in Welsh.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Dw i || Doo ee || I am
 
| Rydw i'n gweithio yn y siop || rɪdʊ iːn ˈɡweɪθjo ɪn ə ˈʃjɔp || I am working in the shop
 
|-
 
| Rwyt ti'n bwyta cinio || rʊɨt tɪːn ˈbʊɨta ˈkɪnɪo || You are eating dinner
 
|-
 
| Mae e'n gwylio teledu || maɪ eːn ˈɡwɪljo təˈlɛdɪ || He is watching television
 
|-
 
| Mae hi'n darllen llyfr || maɪ hiːn ˈdarhlɛn ˈɬɨvr || She is reading a book
 
|-
|-
| Rydw i || Rood oo ee || I am
 
| Rydym ni'n cerdded yn y parc || ˈrɪðɪm nɪːn ˈkɛrðɛd ɪn ə ˈpark || We are walking in the park
 
|-
|-
| Mae e/o || My ay/oh || He/she/it is
 
| Maen nhw'n chwarae pel droed || maɪn nʊːn ˈχʊaraɪ pɛl ˈdrɔɛd || They are playing football
 
|-
|-
| Rydych chi || Rood ikh chee || You are (formal/plural)
 
| Rydw i'n dysgu Cymraeg || rɪdʊ iːn ˈdɪsɡɪ kəmˈraɪɡ || I am learning Welsh
 
|-
|-
| Rydych chi || Rood ikh chee || You are (formal/plural)
 
| Rwyt ti'n edrych ar y ffilm || rʊɨt tɪːn ˈɛdʊχ ar ə ˈfɪlm || You are watching the film
 
|-
|-
| Rydych chi || Rood ikh chee || You are (formal/plural)
 
| Mae e'n chwarae gyda'r gath || maɪ eːn ˈχʊaraɪ ˈɡɪðər ˈɡaθ || He is playing with the cat
 
|-
|-
| Maen nhw || Main noo || They are
 
| Mae hi'n siarad â'i ffrind || maɪ hiːn ˈʃiːrad aː ˈiː frɪnd || She is talking to her friend
 
|}
|}


Once you have conjugated "bod" according to the subject, you can add the present participle of the main verb. The present participle in Welsh is formed by adding "-io" to the verb stem.
=== Exercises to Practice ===
 
Now that you've got a grasp of the Present Continuous Tense, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are several exercises designed to help you practice forming and using this tense effectively.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in the Present Continuous Tense.
 
1. Rydw i'n ______ (bwyta) cinio.
 
2. Rwyt ti'n ______ (dysgu) Cymraeg.
 
3. Mae e'n ______ (gwylio) ffilm.
 
4. Mae hi'n ______ (darllen) llyfr.
 
5. Rydym ni'n ______ (cerdded) yn y parc.
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. Rydw i'n '''bwyta''' cinio.
 
2. Rwyt ti'n '''dysgu''' Cymraeg.
 
3. Mae e'n '''gwylio''' ffilm.
 
4. Mae hi'n '''darllen''' llyfr.
 
5. Rydym ni'n '''cerdded''' yn y parc.
 
==== Exercise 2: Translate to Welsh ====
 
Translate the following sentences into Welsh using the Present Continuous Tense.
 
1. I am playing the guitar.
 
2. You are eating breakfast.
 
3. He is reading a newspaper.
 
4. She is writing a letter.
 
5. We are watching a movie.
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. Rydw i'n '''chwarae''' y gitâr.
 
2. Rwyt ti'n '''bwyta''' brecwast.
 
3. Mae e'n '''darllen''' y papur newydd.
 
4. Mae hi'n '''ysgrifennu''' llythyr.
 
5. Rydym ni'n '''gwylio''' ffilm.
 
==== Exercise 3: Correct the Mistakes ====
 
Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
 
1. Rydw i'n bwyta brecwast yn y parc.
 
2. Rwyt ti'n gwylio y ffilm.
 
3. Mae hi'n siarad gyda ffrind ei.
 
4. Maen nhw'n cerdded yn y siop.
 
5. Rydym ni'n gweithio ar y prosiect.
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. Rydw i'n '''bwyta''' brecwast yn y parc. (Correct)
 
2. Rwyt ti'n '''gwylio''' y ffilm. (Correct: Rwyt ti'n '''gwylio''''r ffilm.)
 
3. Mae hi'n '''siarad''' gyda '''ei ffrind'''. (Correct: Mae hi'n '''siarad''' â'i '''ffrind'''.)
 
4. Maen nhw'n '''cerdded''' yn y siop. (Correct)
 
5. Rydym ni'n '''gweithio''' ar y prosiect. (Correct)
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences ====
 
Using the vocabulary provided, create your own sentences in the Present Continuous Tense.
 
* (bwyta) - '''to eat'''
 
* (chwarae) - '''to play'''
 
* (darllen) - '''to read'''
 
* (gwylio) - '''to watch'''
 
* (cerdded) - '''to walk'''
 
'''Solutions''': (Sample responses)
 
1. Rydw i'n '''bwyta''' gaws.
 
2. Mae hi'n '''chwarae''' gyda'r ci.
 
3. Mae e'n '''darllen''' y llyfr.
 
4. Rydym ni'n '''gwylio''' rhaglen deledu.
 
5. Maen nhw'n '''cerdded''' yn y goedwig.
 
==== Exercise 5: Match the Sentences ====
 
Match the Welsh sentence with its English translation.
 
1. Rydw i'n cerdded.
 
2. Mae hi'n dysgu.
 
3. Rydym ni'n chwarae.
 
4. Rwyt ti'n bwyta.
 
5. Maen nhw'n gwylio.
 
A. You are eating.
 
B. They are watching.
 
C. We are playing.
 
D. I am walking.
 
E. She is learning.
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1-D, 2-E, 3-C, 4-A, 5-B
 
==== Exercise 6: Fill in the Gaps with the Correct Form ====
 
Fill in the gaps with the correct form of 'to be' (bod) and the present participle.
 
1. ______ ti'n ______ (dysgu) Cymraeg?


For example:
2. ______ e'n ______ (gwylio) y gêm.
* I am eating. (Dw i'n bwyta.)
* She is studying. (Mae hi'n astudio.)


In the examples above, we conjugated "bod" according to the subject and added the present participle of the main verb "bwyta" (to eat) and "astudio" (to study).
3. ______ hi'n ______ (darllen) y llyfr.


=== Using the Present Continuous Tense ===
4. ______ ni'n ______ (chwarae) gyda'r plant.


Now that we know how to form the present continuous tense in Welsh, let's explore its different uses.
5. ______ nhw'n ______ (cerdded) yn y parc.


1. Actions happening at the moment:
'''Solutions''':
The present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking. It emphasizes the ongoing nature of the action.


For example:
1. '''Rwyt''' ti'n '''dysgu''' Cymraeg?
* I am talking to you. (Dw i'n siarad â chi.)
* They are playing football. (Maen nhw'n chwarae pêl-droed.)


In these examples, the present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening right now.
2. '''Mae''' e'n '''gwylio''' y gêm.


2. Temporary situations:
3. '''Mae''' hi'n '''darllen''' y llyfr.
The present continuous tense can also be used to describe temporary situations or states. It implies that the situation is not permanent and may change in the future.


For example:
4. '''Rydym''' ni'n '''chwarae''' gyda'r plant.
* She is staying with her friend for the weekend. (Mae hi'n aros gyda'i chyfaill am y penwythnos.)
* We are living in Cardiff until our new house is ready. (Rydyn ni'n byw yng Nghaerdydd tan bod ein tŷ newydd yn barod.)


In these examples, the present continuous tense is used to describe temporary situations or states that are not permanent.
5. '''Maen''' nhw'n '''cerdded''' yn y parc.


3. Actions happening around the present time:
==== Exercise 7: Write a Short Paragraph ====
The present continuous tense can also be used to describe actions that are happening around the present time, even if they are not happening at the exact moment of speaking.


For example:
Write a short paragraph (4-5 sentences) using the Present Continuous Tense to describe what you and your friends are doing today.
* They are planning a trip to Snowdonia next month. (Maen nhw'n cynllunio taith i Eryri y mis nesaf.)
* I am learning Welsh these days. (Dw i'n dysgu Cymraeg dros y dyddiau hyn.)


In these examples, the present continuous tense is used to describe actions that are happening around the present time.
'''Solutions''': (Sample response)


Now that we have explored the different uses of the present continuous tense, let's move on to some practice exercises to reinforce your understanding.
'''Today, my friends and I are having a great time! I am reading a book, and my friend is playing the guitar. Another friend is watching a film, while another is cooking lunch. We are really enjoying our day together!'''


== Exercise: Forming the Present Continuous Tense ==
==== Exercise 8: True or False ====


Complete the following sentences by forming the present continuous tense in Welsh. Remember to conjugate "bod" according to the subject and add the present participle of the main verb.
Read the following sentences and determine if they are true or false.


1. Dw i'n ____________ (read) a book.
1. Rydw i'n bwyta brecwast. (True/False)
2. Mae e'n ____________ (watch) TV.
3. Rydych chi'n ____________ (listen) to music.
4. Maen nhw'n ____________ (play) guitar.
5. Rydw i'n ____________ (write) an email.
6. Mae hi'n ____________ (cook) dinner.
7. Rydych chi'n ____________ (dance) at the party.
8. Dw i'n ____________ (draw) a picture.
9. Maen nhw'n ____________ (swim) in the sea.
10. Mae e'n ____________ (paint) a picture.


Solutions:
2. Rwyt ti'n gwylio'r teledu. (True/False)
1. Dw i'n darllen llyfr.
2. Mae e'n gwylio teledu.
3. Rydych chi'n gwrando ar gerddoriaeth.
4. Maen nhw'n chwarae gitâr.
5. Rydw i'n ysgrifennu ebost.
6. Mae hi'n coginio cinio.
7. Rydych chi'n dawnsio yn y parti.
8. Dw i'n llunio llun.
9. Maen nhw'n nofio yn y môr.
10. Mae e'n paentio llun.


I hope you found the exercise helpful in practicing the formation of the present continuous tense in Welsh. Now let's move on to the next section where we will explore the cultural aspects and regional variations of the present continuous tense in Welsh.
3. Mae hi'n cerdded i'r ysgol. (True/False)


== Cultural Insights and Regional Variations ==
4. Rydym ni'n chwarae gemau. (True/False)


The present continuous tense is widely used in Welsh to describe actions happening right now or around the present time. However, it is important to note that there may be some regional variations in the usage and understanding of this tense.
5. Maen nhw'n darllen llyfrau. (True/False)


In some dialects of Welsh, especially in the South, the present continuous tense is often used to describe future actions or plans. This usage is similar to the English language, where the present continuous tense can be used to talk about future events.
'''Solutions''':


For example:
1. True
* Dw i'n mynd i Lundain yfory. (I am going to London tomorrow.)


In this example, the present continuous tense is used to talk about a future action of going to London. This usage is more common in the South of Wales and may vary in other regions.
2. True


It is also worth mentioning that the present continuous tense is used in Welsh literature and poetry to create vivid and dynamic descriptions. It adds a sense of immediacy and liveliness to the narrative, making it more engaging for the reader or listener.
3. True


Now let's explore some interesting cultural facts and anecdotes related to the present continuous tense in Welsh.
4. True


- The present continuous tense is often used in Welsh songs and poetry to express emotions and capture the essence of a particular moment. It adds depth and intensity to the lyrics, making the music more captivating for the audience. Many famous Welsh artists and bands incorporate the present continuous tense in their songs to create a unique and powerful impact.
5. True


- In Welsh storytelling traditions, the present continuous tense is used to narrate exciting and suspenseful events. It creates a sense of anticipation and keeps the listeners engaged in the story. Storytellers often use descriptive language and vivid imagery to bring the present continuous tense to life, transporting the audience into the world of the story.
==== Exercise 9: Change the Sentences ====


- The present continuous tense is also commonly used in Welsh drama and theater. Actors use this tense to convey the emotions and actions of their characters, making the performance more realistic and engaging. It adds a sense of immediacy and authenticity to the dialogue, allowing the audience to connect with the characters on a deeper level.
Change the following sentences into the Present Continuous Tense.


These cultural insights and anecdotes highlight the importance and versatility of the present continuous tense in Welsh language and culture. It is not only a grammatical structure but also a tool for artistic expression and communication.
1. I eat breakfast.


Now let's move on to the final section of this lesson, where we will practice using the present continuous tense in various scenarios.
2. You watch TV.


== Practice Exercises ==
3. He reads a book.


1. Complete the following sentences by using the present continuous tense in Welsh. Feel free to use your creativity and imagination!
4. She writes a letter.


* Dw i'n ____________ (sing) in the shower.
5. We walk in the park.
* Mae hi'n ____________ (dance) like nobody's watching.
* Rydw i'n ____________ (dream) about my next vacation.
* Maen nhw'n ____________ (laugh) at a funny joke.
* Rydych chi'n ____________ (play) a musical instrument.


2. Write a short paragraph describing what you are doing at the moment. Use the present continuous tense in Welsh to express your actions.
'''Solutions''':


Solutions:
1. Rydw i'n '''bwyta''' brecwast.
1.  
* Dw i'n canu yn y cawod.
* Mae hi'n dawnsio fel pe neb yn gwylio.
* Rydw i'n breuddwydio am fy ngwyliau nesaf.
* Maen nhw'n chwerthin ar jôc doniol.
* Rydych chi'n chwarae offeryn cerddorol.


2.  
2. Rwyt ti'n '''gwylio''' teledu.
Rwy'n ysgrifennu'r wicicode ar gyfer y gwers hon. Dw i'n defnyddio'r tens cyfredol presennol i egluro sut i ffurfio a defnyddio'r tens cyfredol presennol yn Gymraeg er mwyn siarad am weithredoedd sy'n digwydd ar hyn o bryd. Mae'n hollbwysig i ddeall sut i ddefnyddio'r tens cyfredol presennol yn gywir er mwyn cyfathrebu'n effeithiol yn y Gymraeg. Rydw i'n gobeithio bod y gwers wedi bod yn ddefnyddiol ac yn dda i chi!


== Conclusion ==
3. Mae e'n '''darllen''' llyfr.


Congratulations! You have successfully learned how to form and use the present continuous tense in Welsh. You now have the ability to express ongoing actions and temporary situations in a more precise and nuanced way. This will greatly enhance your communication skills and help you connect with Welsh speakers on a deeper level.
4. Mae hi'n '''ysgrifennu''' llythyr.


In this lesson, we explored the formation and usage of the present continuous tense, delved into cultural insights and regional variations, and practiced using the tense in various scenarios. I hope you found this lesson engaging and informative. Keep practicing and applying what you have learned, and soon you will become a confident speaker of Welsh!
5. Rydym ni'n '''cerdded''' yn y parc.


Diolch am eich diddordeb ac hwyl am y tro! (Thank you for your interest and good luck!)
==== Exercise 10: Group Activity ====


In pairs, take turns asking each other what you are doing right now and answer using the Present Continuous Tense.
'''Example''':
'''Q''': Beth wyt ti'n gwneud? (What are you doing?)
'''A''': Rydw i'n '''dysgu''' Cymraeg. (I am learning Welsh.)
This activity will help reinforce your speaking skills and your comfort with using the Present Continuous in conversation.
=== Conclusion ===
In this lesson, you’ve learned how to form and use the Present Continuous Tense in Welsh. We’ve discussed its structure, provided numerous examples, and engaged in various exercises to solidify your understanding. Remember, practice makes perfect! The more you use the Present Continuous Tense, the more natural it will feel in your conversations.
Keep practicing, and soon you will feel confident discussing all the exciting things happening around you in Welsh!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Welsh Grammar → Present Continuous and Future → Present Continuous Tense
 
|keywords=Welsh grammar, present continuous tense, Welsh present continuous tense, Welsh verb conjugation, Welsh language, Welsh course
|title=Welsh Grammar - Present Continuous Tense
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the present continuous tense in Welsh to talk about actions happening right now. Discover the cultural insights and regional variations of this tense, and practice with engaging exercises.
 
|keywords=Welsh language, Present Continuous, Welsh grammar, learn Welsh, beginners Welsh
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the Present Continuous Tense in Welsh to talk about actions happening right now.
 
}}
}}


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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 15:14, 2 August 2024

◀️ Leisure Activities — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Talking About the Future ▶️

Welsh-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Welsh → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Present Continuous Tense

Welcome to this lesson on the Present Continuous Tense in Welsh! As we continue our journey through the Welsh language in the "Complete 0 to A1 Welsh Course," it's essential to understand how to express actions that are currently happening. The Present Continuous Tense is a vital aspect of daily conversation, enabling you to describe what you or others are doing at this very moment.

In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

  • Understanding the Present Continuous Tense: What it is and why it's important.
  • How to form the Present Continuous in Welsh: The structure and key verbs.
  • Examples of the Present Continuous in use: A variety of sentences showcasing the tense.
  • Exercises to practice: Apply what you've learned through engaging activities.

So, let’s dive right in!

Understanding the Present Continuous Tense[edit | edit source]

The Present Continuous Tense, also known as the Present Progressive, describes actions that are ongoing at the present moment. In Welsh, this tense is particularly useful for speaking about activities you are engaged in right now. For instance, if you want to say "I am eating," you can convey that immediate action effectively using this tense.

Why is this important?

  • Daily Conversations: It allows you to engage in conversations about what you or others are currently doing.
  • Expressing Ongoing Actions: It helps to clarify actions that are not just happening in general but are occurring right now.
  • Dynamic Language: It adds richness and dynamism to your Welsh language skills.

How to Form the Present Continuous in Welsh[edit | edit source]

Forming the Present Continuous in Welsh involves using the verb "to be" (bod) along with the present participle of the main verb. The structure typically follows this pattern:

Structure: Subject + form of "to be" + verb in the present participle form

1. Identify the Subject: This could be "I," "you," "he," "she," "we," or "they."

2. Use the Correct Form of "To Be": In Welsh, the forms of "to be" are:

  • Ydw (I am)
  • Rwyt ti (You are)
  • Mae e (He is)
  • Mae hi (She is)
  • Rydym ni (We are)
  • Maen nhw (They are)

3. Present Participle: This is formed by taking the verb stem and adding the appropriate ending. In Welsh, many verbs form the present participle by adding -ing (though it can vary).

Let’s take a look at some examples to illustrate this:

Welsh Pronunciation English
Rydw i'n bwyta rɪdʊ iːn ˈbʊɨta I am eating
Rwyt ti'n dysgu rʊɨt tɪːn ˈdɪsɡɪ You are learning
Mae e'n chwarae maɪ eːn ˈχʊaraɪ He is playing
Mae hi'n siarad maɪ hiːn ˈʃiːrad She is talking
Rydym ni'n gweithio ˈrɪðɪm nɪːn ˈɡweɪθjo We are working
Maen nhw'n mynd maɪn nʊːn mɪnd They are going

Examples of the Present Continuous in Use[edit | edit source]

To reinforce your understanding, let's explore more examples in various contexts. These examples will showcase different verbs and subjects, providing a broader view of how the Present Continuous Tense operates in Welsh.

Welsh Pronunciation English
Rydw i'n gweithio yn y siop rɪdʊ iːn ˈɡweɪθjo ɪn ə ˈʃjɔp I am working in the shop
Rwyt ti'n bwyta cinio rʊɨt tɪːn ˈbʊɨta ˈkɪnɪo You are eating dinner
Mae e'n gwylio teledu maɪ eːn ˈɡwɪljo təˈlɛdɪ He is watching television
Mae hi'n darllen llyfr maɪ hiːn ˈdarhlɛn ˈɬɨvr She is reading a book
Rydym ni'n cerdded yn y parc ˈrɪðɪm nɪːn ˈkɛrðɛd ɪn ə ˈpark We are walking in the park
Maen nhw'n chwarae pel droed maɪn nʊːn ˈχʊaraɪ pɛl ˈdrɔɛd They are playing football
Rydw i'n dysgu Cymraeg rɪdʊ iːn ˈdɪsɡɪ kəmˈraɪɡ I am learning Welsh
Rwyt ti'n edrych ar y ffilm rʊɨt tɪːn ˈɛdʊχ ar ə ˈfɪlm You are watching the film
Mae e'n chwarae gyda'r gath maɪ eːn ˈχʊaraɪ ˈɡɪðər ˈɡaθ He is playing with the cat
Mae hi'n siarad â'i ffrind maɪ hiːn ˈʃiːrad aː ˈiː frɪnd She is talking to her friend

Exercises to Practice[edit | edit source]

Now that you've got a grasp of the Present Continuous Tense, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are several exercises designed to help you practice forming and using this tense effectively.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in the Present Continuous Tense.

1. Rydw i'n ______ (bwyta) cinio.

2. Rwyt ti'n ______ (dysgu) Cymraeg.

3. Mae e'n ______ (gwylio) ffilm.

4. Mae hi'n ______ (darllen) llyfr.

5. Rydym ni'n ______ (cerdded) yn y parc.

Solutions:

1. Rydw i'n bwyta cinio.

2. Rwyt ti'n dysgu Cymraeg.

3. Mae e'n gwylio ffilm.

4. Mae hi'n darllen llyfr.

5. Rydym ni'n cerdded yn y parc.

Exercise 2: Translate to Welsh[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Welsh using the Present Continuous Tense.

1. I am playing the guitar.

2. You are eating breakfast.

3. He is reading a newspaper.

4. She is writing a letter.

5. We are watching a movie.

Solutions:

1. Rydw i'n chwarae y gitâr.

2. Rwyt ti'n bwyta brecwast.

3. Mae e'n darllen y papur newydd.

4. Mae hi'n ysgrifennu llythyr.

5. Rydym ni'n gwylio ffilm.

Exercise 3: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

1. Rydw i'n bwyta brecwast yn y parc.

2. Rwyt ti'n gwylio y ffilm.

3. Mae hi'n siarad gyda ffrind ei.

4. Maen nhw'n cerdded yn y siop.

5. Rydym ni'n gweithio ar y prosiect.

Solutions:

1. Rydw i'n bwyta brecwast yn y parc. (Correct)

2. Rwyt ti'n gwylio y ffilm. (Correct: Rwyt ti'n gwylio'r ffilm.)

3. Mae hi'n siarad gyda ei ffrind. (Correct: Mae hi'n siarad â'i ffrind.)

4. Maen nhw'n cerdded yn y siop. (Correct)

5. Rydym ni'n gweithio ar y prosiect. (Correct)

Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary provided, create your own sentences in the Present Continuous Tense.

  • (bwyta) - to eat
  • (chwarae) - to play
  • (darllen) - to read
  • (gwylio) - to watch
  • (cerdded) - to walk

Solutions: (Sample responses)

1. Rydw i'n bwyta gaws.

2. Mae hi'n chwarae gyda'r ci.

3. Mae e'n darllen y llyfr.

4. Rydym ni'n gwylio rhaglen deledu.

5. Maen nhw'n cerdded yn y goedwig.

Exercise 5: Match the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Match the Welsh sentence with its English translation.

1. Rydw i'n cerdded.

2. Mae hi'n dysgu.

3. Rydym ni'n chwarae.

4. Rwyt ti'n bwyta.

5. Maen nhw'n gwylio.

A. You are eating.

B. They are watching.

C. We are playing.

D. I am walking.

E. She is learning.

Solutions:

1-D, 2-E, 3-C, 4-A, 5-B

Exercise 6: Fill in the Gaps with the Correct Form[edit | edit source]

Fill in the gaps with the correct form of 'to be' (bod) and the present participle.

1. ______ ti'n ______ (dysgu) Cymraeg?

2. ______ e'n ______ (gwylio) y gêm.

3. ______ hi'n ______ (darllen) y llyfr.

4. ______ ni'n ______ (chwarae) gyda'r plant.

5. ______ nhw'n ______ (cerdded) yn y parc.

Solutions:

1. Rwyt ti'n dysgu Cymraeg?

2. Mae e'n gwylio y gêm.

3. Mae hi'n darllen y llyfr.

4. Rydym ni'n chwarae gyda'r plant.

5. Maen nhw'n cerdded yn y parc.

Exercise 7: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph (4-5 sentences) using the Present Continuous Tense to describe what you and your friends are doing today.

Solutions: (Sample response)

Today, my friends and I are having a great time! I am reading a book, and my friend is playing the guitar. Another friend is watching a film, while another is cooking lunch. We are really enjoying our day together!

Exercise 8: True or False[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and determine if they are true or false.

1. Rydw i'n bwyta brecwast. (True/False)

2. Rwyt ti'n gwylio'r teledu. (True/False)

3. Mae hi'n cerdded i'r ysgol. (True/False)

4. Rydym ni'n chwarae gemau. (True/False)

5. Maen nhw'n darllen llyfrau. (True/False)

Solutions:

1. True

2. True

3. True

4. True

5. True

Exercise 9: Change the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Change the following sentences into the Present Continuous Tense.

1. I eat breakfast.

2. You watch TV.

3. He reads a book.

4. She writes a letter.

5. We walk in the park.

Solutions:

1. Rydw i'n bwyta brecwast.

2. Rwyt ti'n gwylio teledu.

3. Mae e'n darllen llyfr.

4. Mae hi'n ysgrifennu llythyr.

5. Rydym ni'n cerdded yn y parc.

Exercise 10: Group Activity[edit | edit source]

In pairs, take turns asking each other what you are doing right now and answer using the Present Continuous Tense.

Example:

Q: Beth wyt ti'n gwneud? (What are you doing?)

A: Rydw i'n dysgu Cymraeg. (I am learning Welsh.)

This activity will help reinforce your speaking skills and your comfort with using the Present Continuous in conversation.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, you’ve learned how to form and use the Present Continuous Tense in Welsh. We’ve discussed its structure, provided numerous examples, and engaged in various exercises to solidify your understanding. Remember, practice makes perfect! The more you use the Present Continuous Tense, the more natural it will feel in your conversations.

Keep practicing, and soon you will feel confident discussing all the exciting things happening around you in Welsh!

Table of Contents - Welsh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drink


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Welsh Traditions and Celebrations


Hobbies and Leisure


Present Continuous and Future


Travel and Transportation


Welsh Literature and History

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Leisure Activities — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Talking About the Future ▶️

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