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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Welsh|Welsh]]  → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Continuous Tense</div>
Welcome to this lesson on the Present Continuous Tense in Welsh! As we continue our journey through the Welsh language in the "Complete 0 to A1 Welsh Course," it's essential to understand how to express actions that are currently happening. The Present Continuous Tense is a vital aspect of daily conversation, enabling you to describe what you or others are doing at this very moment.
In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
* '''Understanding the Present Continuous Tense''': What it is and why it's important.
* '''How to form the Present Continuous in Welsh''': The structure and key verbs.
* '''Examples of the Present Continuous in use''': A variety of sentences showcasing the tense.
* '''Exercises to practice''': Apply what you've learned through engaging activities.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Welsh|Welsh]]  → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Present Continuous and Future → Present Continuous Tense</div>
So, let’s dive right in!


__TOC__
__TOC__


<h1>Welsh Present Continuous Tense</h1>
=== Understanding the Present Continuous Tense ===
 
The Present Continuous Tense, also known as the Present Progressive, describes actions that are ongoing at the present moment. In Welsh, this tense is particularly useful for speaking about activities you are engaged in right now. For instance, if you want to say "I am eating," you can convey that immediate action effectively using this tense.


<p>The present continuous tense is used to describe ongoing actions happening at the moment of speaking or during a specific timeframe in the present. In Welsh, the present continuous tense is formed by combining the present tense of "bod" (to be) with the verb-noun form of the main verb. </p>
'''Why is this important?'''


<h2>Forming the Present Continuous Tense</h2>
* '''Daily Conversations''': It allows you to engage in conversations about what you or others are currently doing.


<p>The present continuous tense is formed by conjugating the present tense of the verb "bod" (to be) and combining it with the verb-noun of the main verb. </p>
* '''Expressing Ongoing Actions''': It helps to clarify actions that are not just happening in general but are occurring right now.


<p>The present tense conjugation of "bod" is as follows:</p>
* '''Dynamic Language''': It adds richness and dynamism to your Welsh language skills.
 
=== How to Form the Present Continuous in Welsh ===
 
Forming the Present Continuous in Welsh involves using the verb "to be" (bod) along with the present participle of the main verb. The structure typically follows this pattern:
 
'''Structure''': ''Subject + form of "to be" + verb in the present participle form''
 
1. '''Identify the Subject''': This could be "I," "you," "he," "she," "we," or "they."
 
2. '''Use the Correct Form of "To Be"''': In Welsh, the forms of "to be" are:
 
* '''Ydw''' (I am)
 
* '''Rwyt ti''' (You are)
 
* '''Mae e''' (He is)
 
* '''Mae hi''' (She is)
 
* '''Rydym ni''' (We are)
 
* '''Maen nhw''' (They are)
 
3. '''Present Participle''': This is formed by taking the verb stem and adding the appropriate ending. In Welsh, many verbs form the present participle by adding '''-ing''' (though it can vary).
 
Let’s take a look at some examples to illustrate this:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Person !! Singular !! Plural
 
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Rydw i'n bwyta || rɪdʊ iːn ˈbʊɨta || I am eating
 
|-
 
| Rwyt ti'n dysgu || rʊɨt tɪːn ˈdɪsɡɪ || You are learning
 
|-
 
| Mae e'n chwarae || maɪ eːn ˈχʊaraɪ || He is playing
 
|-
|-
! 1st Person | rwyf yn || rydym yn
 
| Mae hi'n siarad || maɪ hiːn ˈʃiːrad || She is talking
 
|-
|-
! 2nd Person informal | rydw i'n || rwyt ti'n
 
|-
| Rydym ni'n gweithio || ˈrɪðɪm nɪːn ˈɡweɪθjo || We are working
! 2nd Person formal | rydych chi'n
 
|-
|-
! 3rd Person | mae e/o hi'n || maen nhw'n
 
| Maen nhw'n mynd || maɪn nʊːn mɪnd || They are going
 
|}
|}


<p>Here are some examples of the present continuous tense in Welsh:</p>
=== Examples of the Present Continuous in Use ===
 
To reinforce your understanding, let's explore more examples in various contexts. These examples will showcase different verbs and subjects, providing a broader view of how the Present Continuous Tense operates in Welsh.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| Dw i'n darllen || doo ee'n DAHR-lehn || I am reading
 
| Rydw i'n gweithio yn y siop || rɪdʊ iːn ˈɡweɪθjo ɪn ə ˈʃjɔp || I am working in the shop
 
|-
 
| Rwyt ti'n bwyta cinio || rʊɨt tɪːn ˈbʊɨta ˈkɪnɪo || You are eating dinner
 
|-
 
| Mae e'n gwylio teledu || maɪ eːn ˈɡwɪljo təˈlɛdɪ || He is watching television
 
|-
 
| Mae hi'n darllen llyfr || maɪ hiːn ˈdarhlɛn ˈɬɨvr || She is reading a book
 
|-
 
| Rydym ni'n cerdded yn y parc || ˈrɪðɪm nɪːn ˈkɛrðɛd ɪn ə ˈpark || We are walking in the park
 
|-
 
| Maen nhw'n chwarae pel droed || maɪn nʊːn ˈχʊaraɪ pɛl ˈdrɔɛd || They are playing football
 
|-
 
| Rydw i'n dysgu Cymraeg || rɪdʊ iːn ˈdɪsɡɪ kəmˈraɪɡ || I am learning Welsh
 
|-
 
| Rwyt ti'n edrych ar y ffilm || rʊɨt tɪːn ˈɛdʊχ ar ə ˈfɪlm || You are watching the film
 
|-
|-
| Rydych chi'n siarad || RUD-ikh khi'n SHAH-rahd || You are talking
 
| Mae e'n chwarae gyda'r gath || maɪ eːn ˈχʊaraɪ ˈɡɪðər ˈɡaθ || He is playing with the cat
 
|-
|-
| Mae hi'n ysgrifennu || myee heen us-GRIH-fenn-ee || She is writing
 
| Mae hi'n siarad â'i ffrind || maɪ hiːn ˈʃiːrad aː ˈiː frɪnd || She is talking to her friend
 
|}
|}


<h2>Using the Present Continuous Tense</h2>
=== Exercises to Practice ===
 
Now that you've got a grasp of the Present Continuous Tense, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are several exercises designed to help you practice forming and using this tense effectively.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in the Present Continuous Tense.
 
1. Rydw i'n ______ (bwyta) cinio.
 
2. Rwyt ti'n ______ (dysgu) Cymraeg.
 
3. Mae e'n ______ (gwylio) ffilm.
 
4. Mae hi'n ______ (darllen) llyfr.
 
5. Rydym ni'n ______ (cerdded) yn y parc.
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. Rydw i'n '''bwyta''' cinio.
 
2. Rwyt ti'n '''dysgu''' Cymraeg.


<p>The present continuous tense is used to describe ongoing actions happening at the moment of speaking or during a specific timeframe in the present. It is also used to talk about events or situations that are changing or developing or to describe temporary actions or situations.</p>
3. Mae e'n '''gwylio''' ffilm.


<h3>Actions Happening Right Now</h3>
4. Mae hi'n '''darllen''' llyfr.


<p>The present continuous tense is often used to describe actions that are happening at the moment of speaking.</p>
5. Rydym ni'n '''cerdded''' yn y parc.


<ul>
==== Exercise 2: Translate to Welsh ====
<li>Dw i'n bwyta cinio ar hyn o bryd. - I am eating lunch right now.</li>
<li>Mae hi'n darllen llyfr. - She is reading a book.</li>
</ul>


<h3>Events or Situations That Are Changing or Developing</h3>
Translate the following sentences into Welsh using the Present Continuous Tense.


<p>The present continuous tense can also be used to describe events or situations that are changing or developing over time.</p>
1. I am playing the guitar.


<ul>
2. You are eating breakfast.
<li>Mae'r tywydd yn newid. - The weather is changing.</li>
<li>Rydych chi'n dysgu Cymraeg. - You are learning Welsh.</li>
</ul>


<h3>Temporary Actions or Situations</h3>
3. He is reading a newspaper.


<p>The present continuous tense can be used to describe temporary actions or situations that will soon come to an end.</p>
4. She is writing a letter.


<ul>
5. We are watching a movie.
<li>Dw i'n byw yn Llundain ar hyn o bryd. - I am living in London at the moment.</li>
<li>Mae'r plant yn chwarae yn y parc. - The children are playing in the park.</li>
</ul>


<h2>Using "Hyn o Bryd" (At the moment) with the Present Continuous Tense</h2>
'''Solutions''':


<p>In Welsh, the phrase "hyn o bryd" is often used with the present continuous tense to indicate that the action is happening "at the moment". It can also be used to indicate that the situation is in a temporary state.</p>
1. Rydw i'n '''chwarae''' y gitâr.


<ul>
2. Rwyt ti'n '''bwyta''' brecwast.
<li>Dw i'n darllen hyn o bryd. - I am reading at the moment.</li>
<li>Mae e'n byw yn Llundain hyn o bryd. - He is living in London at the moment.</li>
</ul>


<h2>Conjugating the Present Continuous Tense</h2>
3. Mae e'n '''darllen''' y papur newydd.


<p>In Welsh, the present continuous tense is formed by using the verb-noun form of the main verb combined with the present tense of "bod". </p>
4. Mae hi'n '''ysgrifennu''' llythyr.


<p>The verb-noun is formed by adding the suffix "-io" to the root form of the verb.</p>
5. Rydym ni'n '''gwylio''' ffilm.


<p>Here are some examples:</p>
==== Exercise 3: Correct the Mistakes ====


<ul>
Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
<li>Darllen (to read) → darllenio (reading)</li>
<li>Siarad (to talk) → siaradio (talking) </li>
<li>Mynd (to go) → myndio (going) </li>
</ul>


<p>Here is how the present continuous tense is formed using the verb "bod" and the verb-noun:</p>
1. Rydw i'n bwyta brecwast yn y parc.


{| class="wikitable"
2. Rwyt ti'n gwylio y ffilm.
! Person !! Bod !! Verb-Noun
 
|-
3. Mae hi'n siarad gyda ffrind ei.
! 1st Person singular | rwyf yn || darllenio
 
|-
4. Maen nhw'n cerdded yn y siop.
! 2nd Person singular (informal) | rydw i'n || siaradio
 
|-  
5. Rydym ni'n gweithio ar y prosiect.
! 2nd Person singular (formal) | rydych chi'n  
 
|-
'''Solutions''':
! 3rd Person singular | mae e/o hi'n || myndio
 
|}
1. Rydw i'n '''bwyta''' brecwast yn y parc. (Correct)
 
2. Rwyt ti'n '''gwylio''' y ffilm. (Correct: Rwyt ti'n '''gwylio''''r ffilm.)
 
3. Mae hi'n '''siarad''' gyda '''ei ffrind'''. (Correct: Mae hi'n '''siarad''' â'i '''ffrind'''.)
 
4. Maen nhw'n '''cerdded''' yn y siop. (Correct)
 
5. Rydym ni'n '''gweithio''' ar y prosiect. (Correct)
 
==== Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences ====
 
Using the vocabulary provided, create your own sentences in the Present Continuous Tense.
 
* (bwyta) - '''to eat'''
 
* (chwarae) - '''to play'''
 
* (darllen) - '''to read'''
 
* (gwylio) - '''to watch'''
 
* (cerdded) - '''to walk'''
 
'''Solutions''': (Sample responses)
 
1. Rydw i'n '''bwyta''' gaws.
 
2. Mae hi'n '''chwarae''' gyda'r ci.
 
3. Mae e'n '''darllen''' y llyfr.
 
4. Rydym ni'n '''gwylio''' rhaglen deledu.
 
5. Maen nhw'n '''cerdded''' yn y goedwig.
 
==== Exercise 5: Match the Sentences ====
 
Match the Welsh sentence with its English translation.
 
1. Rydw i'n cerdded.
 
2. Mae hi'n dysgu.
 
3. Rydym ni'n chwarae.
 
4. Rwyt ti'n bwyta.
 
5. Maen nhw'n gwylio.
 
A. You are eating.
 
B. They are watching.
 
C. We are playing.
 
D. I am walking.
 
E. She is learning.
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1-D, 2-E, 3-C, 4-A, 5-B
 
==== Exercise 6: Fill in the Gaps with the Correct Form ====
 
Fill in the gaps with the correct form of 'to be' (bod) and the present participle.
 
1. ______ ti'n ______ (dysgu) Cymraeg?
 
2. ______ e'n ______ (gwylio) y gêm.
 
3. ______ hi'n ______ (darllen) y llyfr.
 
4. ______ ni'n ______ (chwarae) gyda'r plant.
 
5. ______ nhw'n ______ (cerdded) yn y parc.
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. '''Rwyt''' ti'n '''dysgu''' Cymraeg?
 
2. '''Mae''' e'n '''gwylio''' y gêm.
 
3. '''Mae''' hi'n '''darllen''' y llyfr.
 
4. '''Rydym''' ni'n '''chwarae''' gyda'r plant.
 
5. '''Maen''' nhw'n '''cerdded''' yn y parc.
 
==== Exercise 7: Write a Short Paragraph ====
 
Write a short paragraph (4-5 sentences) using the Present Continuous Tense to describe what you and your friends are doing today.
 
'''Solutions''': (Sample response)
 
'''Today, my friends and I are having a great time! I am reading a book, and my friend is playing the guitar. Another friend is watching a film, while another is cooking lunch. We are really enjoying our day together!'''
 
==== Exercise 8: True or False ====
 
Read the following sentences and determine if they are true or false.
 
1. Rydw i'n bwyta brecwast. (True/False)
 
2. Rwyt ti'n gwylio'r teledu. (True/False)
 
3. Mae hi'n cerdded i'r ysgol. (True/False)
 
4. Rydym ni'n chwarae gemau. (True/False)
 
5. Maen nhw'n darllen llyfrau. (True/False)
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. True
 
2. True
 
3. True
 
4. True
 
5. True
 
==== Exercise 9: Change the Sentences ====
 
Change the following sentences into the Present Continuous Tense.
 
1. I eat breakfast.
 
2. You watch TV.
 
3. He reads a book.
 
4. She writes a letter.
 
5. We walk in the park.


<h2>Using "Ddim" (Not) with the Present Continuous Tense</h2>
'''Solutions''':


<p>To make a negative sentence in the present continuous tense, you need to add "ddim" before the present tense of "bod".</p>
1. Rydw i'n '''bwyta''' brecwast.


<ul>
2. Rwyt ti'n '''gwylio''' teledu.
<li>Dw i ddim yn canu ar hyn o bryd. - I am not singing right now.</li>
<li>Nid yw'r plant ddim yn chwarae. - The children are not playing.</li>
</ul>


<h2>Asking Questions with the Present Continuous Tense</h2>
3. Mae e'n '''darllen''' llyfr.


<p>To ask a question in the present continuous tense, you simply need to invert the subject pronoun and the present tense of "bod". </p>
4. Mae hi'n '''ysgrifennu''' llythyr.


<p>Here are some examples of questions in the present continuous tense:</p>
5. Rydym ni'n '''cerdded''' yn y parc.


<ul>
==== Exercise 10: Group Activity ====
<li>Wyt ti'n dysgu Cymraeg? - Are you learning Welsh?</li>
<li>Mae'r plant yn chwarae? - Are the children playing?</li>
</ul>


<h2>Using Adverbs with the Present Continuous Tense</h2>
In pairs, take turns asking each other what you are doing right now and answer using the Present Continuous Tense.


<p>Adverbs are often used with the present continuous tense in Welsh to describe how the action is being performed or the extent to which it is being carried out.</p>
'''Example''':


<p>Here are some examples of adverbs used with the present continuous tense:</p>
'''Q''': Beth wyt ti'n gwneud? (What are you doing?)


<ul>
'''A''': Rydw i'n '''dysgu''' Cymraeg. (I am learning Welsh.)
<li>Dw i'n darllen yn syth. - I am reading straightaway.</li>
<li>Mae e'n siarad yn swnllyd. - He is talking loudly.</li>
<li>Mae'r Llywodraeth yn gweithio'n ddiflino. - The Government is working hard.</li>
</ul>


<h2>Further Resources</h2>
This activity will help reinforce your speaking skills and your comfort with using the Present Continuous in conversation.


<p>Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on the Present Continuous Tense in Welsh. If you want more practice or information, you can use the following resources:</p>
=== Conclusion ===


<ul>
In this lesson, you’ve learned how to form and use the Present Continuous Tense in Welsh. We’ve discussed its structure, provided numerous examples, and engaged in various exercises to solidify your understanding. Remember, practice makes perfect! The more you use the Present Continuous Tense, the more natural it will feel in your conversations.  
<li><a href="https://www.learn-welsh.net/">Learn Welsh</a></li>
<li><a href="https://www.saysomethingin.com/welsh/course1">Say Something in Welsh</a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.bbc.co.uk/wales/learning/learnwelsh/">BBC Wales - Learn Welsh</a></li>
</ul>


Keep practicing, and soon you will feel confident discussing all the exciting things happening around you in Welsh!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Welsh Present Continuous Tense
 
|keywords=Welsh grammar, present continuous tense, present continuous tense in Welsh
|title=Welsh Grammar - Present Continuous Tense
|description=Learn how to form and use the present continuous tense in Welsh to talk about actions happening right now.
 
|keywords=Welsh language, Present Continuous, Welsh grammar, learn Welsh, beginners Welsh
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form and use the Present Continuous Tense in Welsh to talk about actions happening right now.
 
}}
}}


{{Welsh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Welsh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


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<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Welsh/Grammar/Verbs/Present Welsh/Grammar/Verbs/Present - Wikibooks, open books for an open ...]
* [https://americymru.net/americymru/documentation/grammar/3381/berfau-cymraeg-welsh-verbs-faq Berfau Cymraeg - Welsh Verbs FAQ - AmeriCymru | americymru.net]
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Welsh/Verbs Welsh/Verbs - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]




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==Sources==
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Welsh/Grammar/Verbs/Present Welsh/Grammar/Verbs/Present - Wikibooks, open books for an open ...]
* [https://americymru.net/americymru/documentation/grammar/3381/berfau-cymraeg-welsh-verbs-faq Berfau Cymraeg - Welsh Verbs FAQ - AmeriCymru | americymru.net]
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Welsh/Verbs Welsh/Verbs - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]


{{Welsh-Page-Bottom}}
{{Welsh-Page-Bottom}}
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Welsh/Vocabulary/Leisure-Activities|◀️ Leisure Activities — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Talking-About-the-Future|Next Lesson — Talking About the Future ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 15:14, 2 August 2024

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Welsh-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Welsh → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Present Continuous Tense

Welcome to this lesson on the Present Continuous Tense in Welsh! As we continue our journey through the Welsh language in the "Complete 0 to A1 Welsh Course," it's essential to understand how to express actions that are currently happening. The Present Continuous Tense is a vital aspect of daily conversation, enabling you to describe what you or others are doing at this very moment.

In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

  • Understanding the Present Continuous Tense: What it is and why it's important.
  • How to form the Present Continuous in Welsh: The structure and key verbs.
  • Examples of the Present Continuous in use: A variety of sentences showcasing the tense.
  • Exercises to practice: Apply what you've learned through engaging activities.

So, let’s dive right in!

Understanding the Present Continuous Tense[edit | edit source]

The Present Continuous Tense, also known as the Present Progressive, describes actions that are ongoing at the present moment. In Welsh, this tense is particularly useful for speaking about activities you are engaged in right now. For instance, if you want to say "I am eating," you can convey that immediate action effectively using this tense.

Why is this important?

  • Daily Conversations: It allows you to engage in conversations about what you or others are currently doing.
  • Expressing Ongoing Actions: It helps to clarify actions that are not just happening in general but are occurring right now.
  • Dynamic Language: It adds richness and dynamism to your Welsh language skills.

How to Form the Present Continuous in Welsh[edit | edit source]

Forming the Present Continuous in Welsh involves using the verb "to be" (bod) along with the present participle of the main verb. The structure typically follows this pattern:

Structure: Subject + form of "to be" + verb in the present participle form

1. Identify the Subject: This could be "I," "you," "he," "she," "we," or "they."

2. Use the Correct Form of "To Be": In Welsh, the forms of "to be" are:

  • Ydw (I am)
  • Rwyt ti (You are)
  • Mae e (He is)
  • Mae hi (She is)
  • Rydym ni (We are)
  • Maen nhw (They are)

3. Present Participle: This is formed by taking the verb stem and adding the appropriate ending. In Welsh, many verbs form the present participle by adding -ing (though it can vary).

Let’s take a look at some examples to illustrate this:

Welsh Pronunciation English
Rydw i'n bwyta rɪdʊ iːn ˈbʊɨta I am eating
Rwyt ti'n dysgu rʊɨt tɪːn ˈdɪsɡɪ You are learning
Mae e'n chwarae maɪ eːn ˈχʊaraɪ He is playing
Mae hi'n siarad maɪ hiːn ˈʃiːrad She is talking
Rydym ni'n gweithio ˈrɪðɪm nɪːn ˈɡweɪθjo We are working
Maen nhw'n mynd maɪn nʊːn mɪnd They are going

Examples of the Present Continuous in Use[edit | edit source]

To reinforce your understanding, let's explore more examples in various contexts. These examples will showcase different verbs and subjects, providing a broader view of how the Present Continuous Tense operates in Welsh.

Welsh Pronunciation English
Rydw i'n gweithio yn y siop rɪdʊ iːn ˈɡweɪθjo ɪn ə ˈʃjɔp I am working in the shop
Rwyt ti'n bwyta cinio rʊɨt tɪːn ˈbʊɨta ˈkɪnɪo You are eating dinner
Mae e'n gwylio teledu maɪ eːn ˈɡwɪljo təˈlɛdɪ He is watching television
Mae hi'n darllen llyfr maɪ hiːn ˈdarhlɛn ˈɬɨvr She is reading a book
Rydym ni'n cerdded yn y parc ˈrɪðɪm nɪːn ˈkɛrðɛd ɪn ə ˈpark We are walking in the park
Maen nhw'n chwarae pel droed maɪn nʊːn ˈχʊaraɪ pɛl ˈdrɔɛd They are playing football
Rydw i'n dysgu Cymraeg rɪdʊ iːn ˈdɪsɡɪ kəmˈraɪɡ I am learning Welsh
Rwyt ti'n edrych ar y ffilm rʊɨt tɪːn ˈɛdʊχ ar ə ˈfɪlm You are watching the film
Mae e'n chwarae gyda'r gath maɪ eːn ˈχʊaraɪ ˈɡɪðər ˈɡaθ He is playing with the cat
Mae hi'n siarad â'i ffrind maɪ hiːn ˈʃiːrad aː ˈiː frɪnd She is talking to her friend

Exercises to Practice[edit | edit source]

Now that you've got a grasp of the Present Continuous Tense, it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Below are several exercises designed to help you practice forming and using this tense effectively.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences using the correct form of the verb in the Present Continuous Tense.

1. Rydw i'n ______ (bwyta) cinio.

2. Rwyt ti'n ______ (dysgu) Cymraeg.

3. Mae e'n ______ (gwylio) ffilm.

4. Mae hi'n ______ (darllen) llyfr.

5. Rydym ni'n ______ (cerdded) yn y parc.

Solutions:

1. Rydw i'n bwyta cinio.

2. Rwyt ti'n dysgu Cymraeg.

3. Mae e'n gwylio ffilm.

4. Mae hi'n darllen llyfr.

5. Rydym ni'n cerdded yn y parc.

Exercise 2: Translate to Welsh[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Welsh using the Present Continuous Tense.

1. I am playing the guitar.

2. You are eating breakfast.

3. He is reading a newspaper.

4. She is writing a letter.

5. We are watching a movie.

Solutions:

1. Rydw i'n chwarae y gitâr.

2. Rwyt ti'n bwyta brecwast.

3. Mae e'n darllen y papur newydd.

4. Mae hi'n ysgrifennu llythyr.

5. Rydym ni'n gwylio ffilm.

Exercise 3: Correct the Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

1. Rydw i'n bwyta brecwast yn y parc.

2. Rwyt ti'n gwylio y ffilm.

3. Mae hi'n siarad gyda ffrind ei.

4. Maen nhw'n cerdded yn y siop.

5. Rydym ni'n gweithio ar y prosiect.

Solutions:

1. Rydw i'n bwyta brecwast yn y parc. (Correct)

2. Rwyt ti'n gwylio y ffilm. (Correct: Rwyt ti'n gwylio'r ffilm.)

3. Mae hi'n siarad gyda ei ffrind. (Correct: Mae hi'n siarad â'i ffrind.)

4. Maen nhw'n cerdded yn y siop. (Correct)

5. Rydym ni'n gweithio ar y prosiect. (Correct)

Exercise 4: Create Your Own Sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the vocabulary provided, create your own sentences in the Present Continuous Tense.

  • (bwyta) - to eat
  • (chwarae) - to play
  • (darllen) - to read
  • (gwylio) - to watch
  • (cerdded) - to walk

Solutions: (Sample responses)

1. Rydw i'n bwyta gaws.

2. Mae hi'n chwarae gyda'r ci.

3. Mae e'n darllen y llyfr.

4. Rydym ni'n gwylio rhaglen deledu.

5. Maen nhw'n cerdded yn y goedwig.

Exercise 5: Match the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Match the Welsh sentence with its English translation.

1. Rydw i'n cerdded.

2. Mae hi'n dysgu.

3. Rydym ni'n chwarae.

4. Rwyt ti'n bwyta.

5. Maen nhw'n gwylio.

A. You are eating.

B. They are watching.

C. We are playing.

D. I am walking.

E. She is learning.

Solutions:

1-D, 2-E, 3-C, 4-A, 5-B

Exercise 6: Fill in the Gaps with the Correct Form[edit | edit source]

Fill in the gaps with the correct form of 'to be' (bod) and the present participle.

1. ______ ti'n ______ (dysgu) Cymraeg?

2. ______ e'n ______ (gwylio) y gêm.

3. ______ hi'n ______ (darllen) y llyfr.

4. ______ ni'n ______ (chwarae) gyda'r plant.

5. ______ nhw'n ______ (cerdded) yn y parc.

Solutions:

1. Rwyt ti'n dysgu Cymraeg?

2. Mae e'n gwylio y gêm.

3. Mae hi'n darllen y llyfr.

4. Rydym ni'n chwarae gyda'r plant.

5. Maen nhw'n cerdded yn y parc.

Exercise 7: Write a Short Paragraph[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph (4-5 sentences) using the Present Continuous Tense to describe what you and your friends are doing today.

Solutions: (Sample response)

Today, my friends and I are having a great time! I am reading a book, and my friend is playing the guitar. Another friend is watching a film, while another is cooking lunch. We are really enjoying our day together!

Exercise 8: True or False[edit | edit source]

Read the following sentences and determine if they are true or false.

1. Rydw i'n bwyta brecwast. (True/False)

2. Rwyt ti'n gwylio'r teledu. (True/False)

3. Mae hi'n cerdded i'r ysgol. (True/False)

4. Rydym ni'n chwarae gemau. (True/False)

5. Maen nhw'n darllen llyfrau. (True/False)

Solutions:

1. True

2. True

3. True

4. True

5. True

Exercise 9: Change the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Change the following sentences into the Present Continuous Tense.

1. I eat breakfast.

2. You watch TV.

3. He reads a book.

4. She writes a letter.

5. We walk in the park.

Solutions:

1. Rydw i'n bwyta brecwast.

2. Rwyt ti'n gwylio teledu.

3. Mae e'n darllen llyfr.

4. Mae hi'n ysgrifennu llythyr.

5. Rydym ni'n cerdded yn y parc.

Exercise 10: Group Activity[edit | edit source]

In pairs, take turns asking each other what you are doing right now and answer using the Present Continuous Tense.

Example:

Q: Beth wyt ti'n gwneud? (What are you doing?)

A: Rydw i'n dysgu Cymraeg. (I am learning Welsh.)

This activity will help reinforce your speaking skills and your comfort with using the Present Continuous in conversation.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

In this lesson, you’ve learned how to form and use the Present Continuous Tense in Welsh. We’ve discussed its structure, provided numerous examples, and engaged in various exercises to solidify your understanding. Remember, practice makes perfect! The more you use the Present Continuous Tense, the more natural it will feel in your conversations.

Keep practicing, and soon you will feel confident discussing all the exciting things happening around you in Welsh!

Table of Contents - Welsh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drink


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Welsh Traditions and Celebrations


Hobbies and Leisure


Present Continuous and Future


Travel and Transportation


Welsh Literature and History

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Leisure Activities — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Talking About the Future ▶️

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