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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Welsh|Welsh]]  → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Adjectives and Adverbs → Describing People</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Welsh|Welsh]]  → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Describing People</div>
 
In this lesson, we’re going to explore the delightful world of Welsh adjectives and how they can be used to describe people. Understanding how to describe someone's appearance, personality, and character is essential for building conversations in any language, and Welsh is no exception. By the end of this lesson, you’ll not only have a solid grasp of the vocabulary needed to talk about people, but you’ll also be able to form sentences that bring your descriptions to life!
 
We'll start with a brief overview of adjectives in Welsh, followed by specific examples and practical exercises. This will help you apply what you’ve learned in engaging and meaningful ways. So, let’s dive in!


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== The Importance of Adjectives in Welsh ===
 
Adjectives are words that describe nouns, and they play a crucial role in giving more detail about the people you talk about. In Welsh, adjectives can describe physical traits, personality characteristics, and even emotions. This makes them powerful tools for communication, allowing you to express thoughts and feelings about others clearly and vividly.


Welcome back, learners! In this lesson, we will dive into the fascinating world of Welsh adjectives and adverbs, focusing specifically on how to describe people. As you progress in your Welsh language journey, being able to effectively describe people's appearance, personality, and character will greatly enhance your communication skills. So, let's get started!
=== Structure of the Lesson ===


Throughout this lesson, we will explore the different aspects of describing people using adjectives and adverbs in Welsh. We will cover topics such as basic adjectives, comparative and superlative forms, and the placement of adjectives within sentences. Additionally, we will delve into the world of adverbs and how they can enhance our descriptions of actions. By the end of this lesson, you will feel confident in your ability to paint vivid pictures of people through your words.
1. '''Understanding Welsh Adjectives'''


So, grab your pen and paper, and let's embark on this exciting linguistic adventure together!
2. '''Describing Appearance'''


== Basic Adjectives ==
3. '''Describing Personality'''


To begin, let's familiarize ourselves with some basic adjectives that we can use to describe people in Welsh. Adjectives in Welsh usually come after the noun they modify, unlike in English where they typically come before. This difference adds a unique rhythm and flow to the Welsh language. Let's look at some examples:
4. '''Describing Character'''
 
5. '''Practice Exercises'''
 
6. '''Solutions and Explanations'''
 
== Understanding Welsh Adjectives ==
 
Welsh adjectives typically precede the noun they describe. For example, in English, we say "a tall man," whereas in Welsh, it would be "dyn tal." This structure is an important aspect of forming sentences in Welsh.
 
=== Basic Adjective Structure ===
 
Here’s a simple structure to remember:
 
* '''Adjective + Noun'''
 
=== Common Welsh Adjectives ===
 
Let's start with a table of common adjectives that you can use to describe people.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| tal || /tal/ || tall
 
|-
 
| byr || /bɨr/ || short
 
|-
 
| mawr || /maʊr/ || big
 
|-
 
| bach || /bax/ || small
 
|-
|-
| person || [pɛrˈsɔn] || person
 
| hardd || /ˈhaːrd̥/ || beautiful
 
|-
|-
| tall || [tal] || tall
 
| drwg || /drʊɡ/ || bad
 
|-
|-
| kind || [kaind] || kind
 
| da || /daː/ || good
 
|-
|-
| funny || [ˈfʌni] || funny
 
| cyfeillgar || /kəˈvɛɪlɡar/ || friendly
 
|-
 
| prydferth || /prɪˈðvɛrθ/ || lovely
 
|-
 
| dawns || /daʊns/ || bright
 
|}
|}


Now, let's combine these adjectives with the noun "person" to create descriptive phrases:
== Describing Appearance ==
 
Describing someone's appearance is often the first step in a conversation. Here, we’ll look at some adjectives that can help you paint a picture of a person's physical traits.
 
=== Common Appearance Adjectives ===
 
1. '''Tall''' - tal
 
2. '''Short''' - byr
 
3. '''Big''' - mawr
 
4. '''Small''' - bach
 
5. '''Beautiful''' - hardd
 
6. '''Handsome''' - prydferth


* "Person tal" - tall person
7. '''Old''' - hen
* "Person kind" - kind person
* "Person funny" - funny person


By using these basic adjectives, you can already begin to describe people in Welsh. However, we're just scratching the surface! Let's explore more advanced concepts.
8. '''Young''' - ifanc


== Comparative and Superlative Forms ==
9. '''Skinny''' - tenau


In Welsh, just like in English, we can modify adjectives to express degrees of comparison. This allows us to describe people in more detail and add nuance to our descriptions. Let's take a look at the comparative and superlative forms of adjectives in Welsh:
10. '''Muscular''' - cyhyrog


=== Comparative Form ===
=== Example Sentences ===


The comparative form of an adjective is used to compare two things or people. In Welsh, to form the comparative, we use the word "yn" followed by "fwy" and then the adjective. Let's see this in action:
Now, let’s put those adjectives into sentences.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| person yn fwy tal || [pɛrˈsɔn ən voi tal] || taller person
 
| Mae e'n dal. || /mae eːn tal/ || He is tall.
 
|-
|-
| person yn fwy kind || [pɛrˈsɔn ən voi kaind] || kinder person
 
| Mae hi'n fyr. || /mae hiːn bɨr/ || She is short.
 
|-
|-
| person yn fwy funny || [pɛrˈsɔn ən voi ˈfʌni] || funnier person
 
| Mae o'n fawr. || /mae ɔːn maʊr/ || He is big.
 
|-
 
| Mae hi'n fach. || /mae hiːn bax/ || She is small.
 
|-
 
| Mae hi'n hardd. || /mae hiːn ˈhaːrd̥/ || She is beautiful.
 
|-
 
| Mae o'n prydferth. || /mae ɔːn prɪˈðvɛrθ/ || He is handsome.
 
|-
 
| Mae hi'n hen. || /mae hiːn hɛn/ || She is old.
 
|-
 
| Mae o'n ifanc. || /mae ɔːn ˈiːvaŋk/ || He is young.
 
|-
 
| Mae hi'n tenau. || /mae hiːn tɛnˈaɪ/ || She is skinny.
 
|-
 
| Mae o'n gyhyrog. || /mae ɔːn kəˈhɨrɔɡ/ || He is muscular.
 
|}
|}


By adding "yn fwy" before the adjective, we can convey the idea of a comparative degree. For example, "person yn fwy tal" means "taller person."
== Describing Personality ==
 
Next, let's venture into the realm of personality traits. These adjectives will help you express how someone behaves or how they come across.
 
=== Common Personality Adjectives ===
 
1. '''Friendly''' - cyfeillgar
 
2. '''Kind''' - caredig
 
3. '''Funny''' - doniol
 
4. '''Shy''' - swil
 
5. '''Brave''' - dewr
 
6. '''Lazy''' - diog
 
7. '''Intelligent''' - doeth
 
8. '''Hardworking''' - llafurus
 
9. '''Polite''' - gwrtais


=== Superlative Form ===
10. '''Generous''' - hael


The superlative form of an adjective is used to describe the highest degree of a quality. In Welsh, to form the superlative, we use the word "gorau" before the adjective. Let's see some examples:
=== Example Sentences ===
 
Let’s see how these adjectives can be used in sentences.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Mae hi'n gyfeillgar. || /mae hiːn kəˈvɛɪlɡar/ || She is friendly.
 
|-
|-
| person gorau tal || [pɛrˈsɔn ˈgɔrai tal] || tallest person
 
| Mae o'n garedig. || /mae ɔːn ˈkaːrɛdɪɡ/ || He is kind.
 
|-
|-
| person gorau kind || [pɛrˈsɔn ˈgɔrai kaind] || kindest person
 
| Mae hi'n doniol. || /mae hiːn ˈdɔnjɔl/ || She is funny.
 
|-
|-
| person gorau funny || [pɛrˈsɔn ˈgɔrai ˈfʌni] || funniest person
 
| Mae o'n swil. || /mae ɔːn swil/ || He is shy.
 
|-
 
| Mae hi'n dewr. || /mae hiːn ˈdɛʊr/ || She is brave.
 
|-
 
| Mae o'n diog. || /mae ɔːn ˈdiːɡ/ || He is lazy.
 
|-
 
| Mae hi'n doeth. || /mae hiːn ˈdɔɪθ/ || She is intelligent.
 
|-
 
| Mae o'n llafurus. || /mae ɔːn ˈlaːvɨrɪs/ || He is hardworking.
 
|-
 
| Mae hi'n gwrtais. || /mae hiːn ˈɡʊrtaɪs/ || She is polite.
 
|-
 
| Mae o'n hael. || /mae ɔːn haːɪl/ || He is generous.
 
|}
|}


By using "gorau" before the adjective, we can emphasize that the person possesses the highest level of the quality being described. For example, "person gorau tal" means "tallest person."
== Describing Character ==
 
Finally, let’s discuss character traits. These adjectives help convey deeper insights about a person's nature and values.
 
=== Common Character Adjectives ===
 
1. '''Honest''' - onest
 
2. '''Loyal''' - teyrngar


== Placing Adjectives ==
3. '''Respectful''' - parchus


As mentioned earlier, in Welsh, adjectives generally come after the noun they modify. However, there are some exceptions to this rule. Let's explore these exceptions and learn how to properly place adjectives within sentences.
4. '''Creative''' - creadigol


=== Soft Mutation ===
5. '''Ambitious''' - uchelgeisiol


In certain cases, when an adjective follows a feminine noun, a soft mutation occurs. A soft mutation is a change in the initial consonant sound of a word. Let's see an example:
6. '''Patient''' - amyneddgar


* "Merch dda" - good girl (where "merch" means girl)
7. '''Optimistic''' - optimistaidd


In this example, the adjective "dda" (good) follows the feminine noun "merch" (girl) and triggers a soft mutation, changing the initial consonant "d" to "dd." This mutation is denoted by the letter "dd" in the written form, but the pronunciation remains the same.
8. '''Sensitive''' - sensitif


=== Before the Noun ===
9. '''Courageous''' - dewr
 
10. '''Wise''' - doeth
 
=== Example Sentences ===
 
Let’s wrap up our descriptive journey with some sentences about character.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Mae hi'n onest. || /mae hiːn ˈoːnɛst/ || She is honest.
 
|-
 
| Mae o'n deyrngar. || /mae ɔːn ˈteɪrŋɡar/ || He is loyal.
 
|-
 
| Mae hi'n parchus. || /mae hiːn ˈparχɨs/ || She is respectful.
 
|-
 
| Mae o'n creadigol. || /mae ɔːn krɛˈadɪɡɔl/ || He is creative.
 
|-
 
| Mae hi'n uchelgeisiol. || /mae hiːn ɨˈχɛlɡeɪsɨol/ || She is ambitious.
 
|-
 
| Mae o'n amyneddgar. || /mae ɔːn əˈmɨnɛðɡar/ || He is patient.
 
|-


In some cases, adjectives can come before the noun they modify for emphasis or poetic effect. Let's look at an example:
| Mae hi'n optimistaidd. || /mae hiːn ɔpˈtɪmɪstaɪð/ || She is optimistic.  


* "Hapus plant" - happy children (where "plant" means children)
|-


In this example, the adjective "hapus" (happy) comes before the noun "plant" (children) to emphasize the happiness of the children.
| Mae o'n sensitif. || /mae ɔːn sɛnˈsɪtɪf/ || He is sensitive.  


It's important to note that these exceptions are not as common as the general rule of placing adjectives after the noun. However, they add depth and variety to the Welsh language, allowing for creative expression.
|-


== Cultural Insights ==
| Mae hi'n dewr. || /mae hiːn ˈdɛʊr/ || She is courageous.


Welsh adjectives for describing people's appearance, personality, and character are deeply rooted in the rich culture and history of Wales. The Welsh language itself embodies the spirit and identity of the Welsh people, and the use of adjectives is no exception.
|-


Throughout history, the Welsh have taken great pride in their unique language and its ability to convey the beauty and essence of their homeland. The descriptive power of Welsh adjectives allows individuals to capture the nuances of their surroundings and express their emotions through vivid imagery.
| Mae o'n doeth. || /mae ɔːn ˈdoɪθ/ || He is wise.  


Furthermore, regional variations in the usage and understanding of adjectives exist within Wales. Different dialects and accents add richness to the language and provide insight into the diverse communities that shape the Welsh cultural landscape. For example, in the north of Wales, you may hear slightly different pronunciations or variations in adjective usage compared to the south. Embracing these variations fosters a deeper appreciation and understanding of the Welsh language and its cultural significance.
|}


== Practice Exercises ==
== Practice Exercises ==


Now that we've covered the basics of describing people using adjectives in Welsh, let's put your newfound knowledge to the test! Below are some practice exercises to help you solidify your understanding:
Now that you’ve learned the vocabulary and structure, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce what you’ve learned.


Exercise 1: Complete the Sentences
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks ===


Fill in the blanks with the appropriate adjectives to describe the following people:
Complete the sentences with the appropriate adjective from the list provided.


1. "Mae'r dyn yn ____________" (The man is tall).
* (tal, bach, hardd, swil)
2. "Mae'r ferch yn ____________" (The girl is kind).
3. "Mae'r person yn ____________" (The person is funny).


Solution:
1. Mae hi'n ______. (She is small.)
1. "Mae'r dyn yn tal" (The man is tall).
2. "Mae'r ferch yn garedig" (The girl is kind).
3. "Mae'r person yn ddoniol" (The person is funny).


Exercise 2: Comparative and Superlative Forms
2. Mae o'n ______. (He is tall.)


Rewrite the following sentences using the comparative or superlative form of the adjective in parentheses:
3. Mae hi'n ______. (She is beautiful.)


1. "Mae'r plant yn hapus." (da)
4. Mae o'n ______. (He is shy.)
2. "Mae'r cwpl yn cariadus." (gar)
3. "Mae'r ci yn fach." (mawr)


Solution:
=== Exercise 2: Match the adjectives ===
1. "Mae'r plant yn dda." (The children are good.)
2. "Mae'r cwpl yn garw." (The couple is kind.)
3. "Mae'r ci yn fwy." (The dog is bigger.)


Take your time with these exercises, and don't hesitate to refer back to the lesson material if needed. Practice makes perfect!
Match the Welsh adjectives with their English meanings.


== Conclusion ==
1. cyfeillgar


Congratulations on completing this comprehensive lesson on describing people using adjectives and adverbs in Welsh! You have learned how to use basic adjectives, form comparative and superlative degrees, and properly place adjectives within sentences. By harnessing the power of adjectives, you can paint vivid pictures of people's appearance, personality, and character in the Welsh language.
2. doeth


Remember to embrace the cultural insights and regional variations that make the Welsh language unique. Exploring the history and richness of the language will deepen your connection with the Welsh culture and enhance your language learning journey.
3. diog


Keep practicing, and soon you'll be describing people in Welsh with confidence and flair! Diolch am eich ymdrech (Thank you for your effort), and see you in the next lesson!
4. dewr
 
5. onest
 
a. lazy 
 
b. brave 
 
c. friendly 
 
d. wise 
 
e. honest 
 
=== Exercise 3: Create sentences ===
 
Using the adjectives provided, create sentences in Welsh.
 
* Adjectives: (mawr, caredig, prydferth, amyneddgar)
 
1. ______ (He is big.)
 
2. ______ (She is kind.)
 
3. ______ (She is beautiful.)
 
4. ______ (He is patient.)
 
=== Exercise 4: Identify the character trait ===
 
Read the following descriptions and identify the character trait being described.
 
1. Mae hi bob amser yn helpu eraill. (She always helps others.)
 
2. Mae o'n cadw ei addewidion. (He keeps his promises.)
 
3. Mae hi'n gwrando ar bobl. (She listens to people.)
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
'''Exercise 1:'''
 
1. bach
 
2. tal
 
3. hardd
 
4. swil
 
'''Exercise 2:'''
 
* 1 → c
 
* 2 → d
 
* 3 → a
 
* 4 → b
 
* 5 → e
 
'''Exercise 3:'''
 
1. Mae o'n mawr.
 
2. Mae hi'n garedig.
 
3. Mae hi'n prydferth.
 
4. Mae o'n amyneddgar.
 
'''Exercise 4:'''
 
1. '''Generous''' (Hael)
 
2. '''Loyal''' (Teyrngar)
 
3. '''Sensitive''' (Sensitif)
 
By completing these exercises, you’re not only practicing your Welsh vocabulary but also strengthening your understanding of how to use adjectives effectively. Keep practicing, and you’ll become more confident in your ability to describe people in Welsh!


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|keywords=Welsh adjectives, Welsh adverbs, describing people in Welsh, Welsh grammar, Welsh language, Welsh course
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|keywords=Welsh adjectives, describing people, Welsh language, appearance, personality, character traits
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to use Welsh adjectives to describe people's appearance, personality, and character. Engage with practical exercises and examples to enhance your learning experience.
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==Sources==
==Sources==

Latest revision as of 15:09, 2 August 2024

◀️ Relationships — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Describing Actions ▶️

Welsh-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Welsh → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Describing People

In this lesson, we’re going to explore the delightful world of Welsh adjectives and how they can be used to describe people. Understanding how to describe someone's appearance, personality, and character is essential for building conversations in any language, and Welsh is no exception. By the end of this lesson, you’ll not only have a solid grasp of the vocabulary needed to talk about people, but you’ll also be able to form sentences that bring your descriptions to life!

We'll start with a brief overview of adjectives in Welsh, followed by specific examples and practical exercises. This will help you apply what you’ve learned in engaging and meaningful ways. So, let’s dive in!

The Importance of Adjectives in Welsh[edit | edit source]

Adjectives are words that describe nouns, and they play a crucial role in giving more detail about the people you talk about. In Welsh, adjectives can describe physical traits, personality characteristics, and even emotions. This makes them powerful tools for communication, allowing you to express thoughts and feelings about others clearly and vividly.

Structure of the Lesson[edit | edit source]

1. Understanding Welsh Adjectives

2. Describing Appearance

3. Describing Personality

4. Describing Character

5. Practice Exercises

6. Solutions and Explanations

Understanding Welsh Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Welsh adjectives typically precede the noun they describe. For example, in English, we say "a tall man," whereas in Welsh, it would be "dyn tal." This structure is an important aspect of forming sentences in Welsh.

Basic Adjective Structure[edit | edit source]

Here’s a simple structure to remember:

  • Adjective + Noun

Common Welsh Adjectives[edit | edit source]

Let's start with a table of common adjectives that you can use to describe people.

Welsh Pronunciation English
tal /tal/ tall
byr /bɨr/ short
mawr /maʊr/ big
bach /bax/ small
hardd /ˈhaːrd̥/ beautiful
drwg /drʊɡ/ bad
da /daː/ good
cyfeillgar /kəˈvɛɪlɡar/ friendly
prydferth /prɪˈðvɛrθ/ lovely
dawns /daʊns/ bright

Describing Appearance[edit | edit source]

Describing someone's appearance is often the first step in a conversation. Here, we’ll look at some adjectives that can help you paint a picture of a person's physical traits.

Common Appearance Adjectives[edit | edit source]

1. Tall - tal

2. Short - byr

3. Big - mawr

4. Small - bach

5. Beautiful - hardd

6. Handsome - prydferth

7. Old - hen

8. Young - ifanc

9. Skinny - tenau

10. Muscular - cyhyrog

Example Sentences[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s put those adjectives into sentences.

Welsh Pronunciation English
Mae e'n dal. /mae eːn tal/ He is tall.
Mae hi'n fyr. /mae hiːn bɨr/ She is short.
Mae o'n fawr. /mae ɔːn maʊr/ He is big.
Mae hi'n fach. /mae hiːn bax/ She is small.
Mae hi'n hardd. /mae hiːn ˈhaːrd̥/ She is beautiful.
Mae o'n prydferth. /mae ɔːn prɪˈðvɛrθ/ He is handsome.
Mae hi'n hen. /mae hiːn hɛn/ She is old.
Mae o'n ifanc. /mae ɔːn ˈiːvaŋk/ He is young.
Mae hi'n tenau. /mae hiːn tɛnˈaɪ/ She is skinny.
Mae o'n gyhyrog. /mae ɔːn kəˈhɨrɔɡ/ He is muscular.

Describing Personality[edit | edit source]

Next, let's venture into the realm of personality traits. These adjectives will help you express how someone behaves or how they come across.

Common Personality Adjectives[edit | edit source]

1. Friendly - cyfeillgar

2. Kind - caredig

3. Funny - doniol

4. Shy - swil

5. Brave - dewr

6. Lazy - diog

7. Intelligent - doeth

8. Hardworking - llafurus

9. Polite - gwrtais

10. Generous - hael

Example Sentences[edit | edit source]

Let’s see how these adjectives can be used in sentences.

Welsh Pronunciation English
Mae hi'n gyfeillgar. /mae hiːn kəˈvɛɪlɡar/ She is friendly.
Mae o'n garedig. /mae ɔːn ˈkaːrɛdɪɡ/ He is kind.
Mae hi'n doniol. /mae hiːn ˈdɔnjɔl/ She is funny.
Mae o'n swil. /mae ɔːn swil/ He is shy.
Mae hi'n dewr. /mae hiːn ˈdɛʊr/ She is brave.
Mae o'n diog. /mae ɔːn ˈdiːɡ/ He is lazy.
Mae hi'n doeth. /mae hiːn ˈdɔɪθ/ She is intelligent.
Mae o'n llafurus. /mae ɔːn ˈlaːvɨrɪs/ He is hardworking.
Mae hi'n gwrtais. /mae hiːn ˈɡʊrtaɪs/ She is polite.
Mae o'n hael. /mae ɔːn haːɪl/ He is generous.

Describing Character[edit | edit source]

Finally, let’s discuss character traits. These adjectives help convey deeper insights about a person's nature and values.

Common Character Adjectives[edit | edit source]

1. Honest - onest

2. Loyal - teyrngar

3. Respectful - parchus

4. Creative - creadigol

5. Ambitious - uchelgeisiol

6. Patient - amyneddgar

7. Optimistic - optimistaidd

8. Sensitive - sensitif

9. Courageous - dewr

10. Wise - doeth

Example Sentences[edit | edit source]

Let’s wrap up our descriptive journey with some sentences about character.

Welsh Pronunciation English
Mae hi'n onest. /mae hiːn ˈoːnɛst/ She is honest.
Mae o'n deyrngar. /mae ɔːn ˈteɪrŋɡar/ He is loyal.
Mae hi'n parchus. /mae hiːn ˈparχɨs/ She is respectful.
Mae o'n creadigol. /mae ɔːn krɛˈadɪɡɔl/ He is creative.
Mae hi'n uchelgeisiol. /mae hiːn ɨˈχɛlɡeɪsɨol/ She is ambitious.
Mae o'n amyneddgar. /mae ɔːn əˈmɨnɛðɡar/ He is patient.
Mae hi'n optimistaidd. /mae hiːn ɔpˈtɪmɪstaɪð/ She is optimistic.
Mae o'n sensitif. /mae ɔːn sɛnˈsɪtɪf/ He is sensitive.
Mae hi'n dewr. /mae hiːn ˈdɛʊr/ She is courageous.
Mae o'n doeth. /mae ɔːn ˈdoɪθ/ He is wise.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you’ve learned the vocabulary and structure, it’s time to put your knowledge into practice! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce what you’ve learned.

Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the appropriate adjective from the list provided.

  • (tal, bach, hardd, swil)

1. Mae hi'n ______. (She is small.)

2. Mae o'n ______. (He is tall.)

3. Mae hi'n ______. (She is beautiful.)

4. Mae o'n ______. (He is shy.)

Exercise 2: Match the adjectives[edit | edit source]

Match the Welsh adjectives with their English meanings.

1. cyfeillgar

2. doeth

3. diog

4. dewr

5. onest

a. lazy

b. brave

c. friendly

d. wise

e. honest

Exercise 3: Create sentences[edit | edit source]

Using the adjectives provided, create sentences in Welsh.

  • Adjectives: (mawr, caredig, prydferth, amyneddgar)

1. ______ (He is big.)

2. ______ (She is kind.)

3. ______ (She is beautiful.)

4. ______ (He is patient.)

Exercise 4: Identify the character trait[edit | edit source]

Read the following descriptions and identify the character trait being described.

1. Mae hi bob amser yn helpu eraill. (She always helps others.)

2. Mae o'n cadw ei addewidion. (He keeps his promises.)

3. Mae hi'n gwrando ar bobl. (She listens to people.)

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1:

1. bach

2. tal

3. hardd

4. swil

Exercise 2:

  • 1 → c
  • 2 → d
  • 3 → a
  • 4 → b
  • 5 → e

Exercise 3:

1. Mae o'n mawr.

2. Mae hi'n garedig.

3. Mae hi'n prydferth.

4. Mae o'n amyneddgar.

Exercise 4:

1. Generous (Hael)

2. Loyal (Teyrngar)

3. Sensitive (Sensitif)

By completing these exercises, you’re not only practicing your Welsh vocabulary but also strengthening your understanding of how to use adjectives effectively. Keep practicing, and you’ll become more confident in your ability to describe people in Welsh!

Table of Contents - Welsh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Pronouns and Verbs


Numbers and Time


Questions and Negation


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drink


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Welsh Traditions and Celebrations


Hobbies and Leisure


Present Continuous and Future


Travel and Transportation


Welsh Literature and History

Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Relationships — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Describing Actions ▶️

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