Difference between revisions of "Language/Welsh/Vocabulary/Telling-Time"

Latest revision as of 15:06, 2 August 2024

◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Question Words ▶️

Welsh → Vocabulary → 0 to A1 Course → Telling Time

Welcome to this exciting lesson on telling time in Welsh! Understanding how to tell time is an essential part of language learning, as it allows you to engage in everyday conversations, plan your day, and interact with others more effectively. In Welsh, telling time can be quite different from English, and that’s what makes it fascinating!

In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:

The vocabulary related to time

How to ask for the time

How to give the time

Useful phrases and examples

Exercises to practice what you have learned

By the end of this lesson, you will confidently be able to tell the time in Welsh and ask others for the time. Let’s dive in!

Vocabulary for Telling Time[edit | edit source]

In Welsh, telling time involves specific vocabulary that you need to become familiar with. Below is a list of key words and phrases that will help you navigate telling time.

Welsh	Pronunciation	English
awr	/aʊr/	hour
munud	/ˈmɪnɪd/	minute
eiliad	/ˈeɪliad/	second
y bore	/ə ˈbɔrɛ/	the morning
y prynhawn	/ə ˈprɪnhaʊn/	the afternoon
y nos	/ə ˈnɔs/	the evening
hanner	/ˈhanər/	half
chwarter	/ˈχwartɛr/	quarter
cyfnod	/ˈkɪvnod/	period of time
amser	/ˈamsɛr/	time

Asking for the Time[edit | edit source]

When you want to ask someone for the time in Welsh, you can use the phrase "Sut mae'r amser?" which means "What time is it?" or simply "Faint ydy'r amser?" which translates to "How much is the time?"

Here are some examples of how to ask for the time:

Welsh	Pronunciation	English
Sut mae'r amser?	/sɪt maɪr ˈamsɛr/	What time is it?
Faint ydy'r amser?	/faɪnt ˈɪdɪr ˈamsɛr/	How much is the time?
Gallwch chi ddweud wrthyf faint ydy'r gloch?	/ˈɡalɪχ χi ˈðweɪd ˈʊrθɪv faɪnt ˈɪdɪr ɡlɔχ/	Can you tell me what time it is?

Giving the Time[edit | edit source]

Now that you know how to ask for the time, let’s learn how to respond! The structure for giving the time in Welsh typically follows the format:

"Mae hi'n [hour] [minutes]". For example, "Mae hi'n dwy o'r gloch" means "It is two o'clock."

Here are some examples of how to give the time:

Welsh	Pronunciation	English
Mae hi'n un o'r gloch.	/maɪ hiːn ɪn ɔr ɡlɔχ/	It is one o'clock.
Mae hi'n ddwy o'r gloch.	/maɪ hiːn ðʊɪ ɔr ɡlɔχ/	It is two o'clock.
Mae hi'n tri o'r gloch.	/maɪ hiːn tri ɔr ɡlɔχ/	It is three o'clock.
Mae hi'n hanner awr wedi un.	/maɪ hiːn ˈhanər aʊr ˈwɛdɪ ɪn/	It is half an hour past one.
Mae hi'n chwarter wedi tri.	/maɪ hiːn ˈχwartɛr ˈwɛdɪ tri/	It is quarter past three.

Special Cases: A Few More Examples[edit | edit source]

In addition to the basic structure, there are a few special cases to note when telling time in Welsh:

1. For times before the hour: You can say "Mae hi'n [minutes] munud tan [hour]." (It is [minutes] minutes to [hour].)

Example: "Mae hi'n bum munud tan ddwy." (It is five minutes to two.)

2. For half past: You can say "Mae hi'n hanner awr wedi [hour]." (It is half an hour past [hour].)

Example: "Mae hi'n hanner awr wedi pedwar." (It is half past four.)

3. For special times: Use phrases like "Mae hi'n amser cinio." (It is lunchtime.)

Example: "Mae hi'n amser cinio." (It is lunchtime.)

Useful Phrases for Daily Conversations[edit | edit source]

Below are some additional phrases that will come in handy when discussing time:

Welsh	Pronunciation	English
Mae hi'n hwyr.	/maɪ hiːn huɪr/	It is late.
Mae hi'n gynnar.	/maɪ hiːn ˈɡɪnɪr/	It is early.
Mae'r gloch yn mynd yn iawn.	/maɪr ɡlɔχ ɪn mɪnd ɪn jaʊn/	The clock is working fine.
Mae'r amser yn hedfan.	/maɪr ˈamsɛr ɪn ˈhɛdvan/	Time flies.

Exercises to Practice Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned how to ask for and give the time in Welsh, it’s time to practice! Here are ten exercises to help you reinforce what you’ve learned. Each exercise includes a detailed solution.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the correct Welsh word for time.

1. Mae hi'n ______ munud tan ______.

2. Sut ______ y ______?

Solution:

1. Mae hi'n bump munud tan dwy.

2. Sut mae'r amser?

Exercise 2: Translate to Welsh[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Welsh.

1. It is quarter past four.

2. What time is it?

Solution:

1. Mae hi'n chwarter wedi pedwar.

2. Sut mae'r amser?

Exercise 3: Respond to the Question[edit | edit source]

Respond to the following Welsh question: "Sut mae'r amser?"

"Mae hi'n hanner awr wedi tri."

Solution:

You could respond: "Mae hi'n hanner awr wedi tri." (It is half an hour past three.)

Exercise 4: Match the Time to the Welsh Response[edit | edit source]

Match the English time with the correct Welsh response.

1. 1:00

2. 2:30

3. 4:15

Options:

A. Mae hi'n un o'r gloch.

B. Mae hi'n hanner awr wedi dau.

C. Mae hi'n chwarter wedi pedwar.

Solution:

1 - A

2 - B

3 - C

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentence[edit | edit source]

Create your own Welsh sentence stating the time. Use "Mae hi'n..." and choose any hour and minutes.

Solution:

You might say, for instance: "Mae hi'n bum munud wedi chwech." (It is five minutes past six.)

Exercise 6: Listening Exercise[edit | edit source]

Listen to the following sentences and write down the time in Welsh.

1. "Mae hi'n ddwy o'r gloch."

2. "Mae hi'n hanner awr tan un."

Solution:

1. Mae hi'n ddwy o'r gloch.

2. Mae hi'n hanner awr tan un.

Exercise 7: Identify Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Identify the mistake in the following sentence: "Mae hi'n bedair o'r gloch."

Solution:

The correct form is "Mae hi'n pedair o'r gloch." (It is four o'clock.)

Exercise 8: Fill in the Clock Face[edit | edit source]

Draw a clock and fill in the times in Welsh for the following hours:

1. 3:00

2. 12:30

Solution:

1. 3:00 - "Mae hi'n tri o'r gloch."

2. 12:30 - "Mae hi'n hanner awr wedi deuddeg."

Exercise 9: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a partner and practice asking and telling the time in Welsh. Use the phrases you learned in this lesson.

Solution:

Each pair should practice the phrases "Sut mae'r amser?" and respond with "Mae hi'n [hour] o'r gloch."

Exercise 10: Time in Daily Life[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph in Welsh about your daily routine, including times for waking up, eating, and going to bed.

Solution:

An example might be: "Mae hi'n chwech pan dw i'n deffro, mae hi'n ugain munud wedi un pan dw i'n cael cinio, a dw i'n mynd i'r gwely am ddeg." (It is six when I wake up, it is twenty minutes past one when I have lunch, and I go to bed at ten.)

We hope these exercises help you reinforce your understanding of telling time in Welsh! Remember, practice makes perfect, and the more you engage with the language, the more confident you will become.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations! You have now learned how to tell time in Welsh and ask for the time. This knowledge will be incredibly useful in your daily conversations and interactions. Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to use these phrases whenever you can. The journey to mastering Welsh is an exciting one, and you are well on your way!

Table of Contents - Welsh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Greetings and Introductions

Pronouns and Verbs

Numbers and Time

Questions and Negation

Family and Relationships

Adjectives and Adverbs

Food and Drink

Prepositions and Conjunctions

Welsh Traditions and Celebrations

Hobbies and Leisure

Present Continuous and Future

Travel and Transportation

Welsh Literature and History

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Question Words ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Welsh/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10|◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Question-Words|Next Lesson — Question Words ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Welsh-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Welsh|Welsh]]  → [[Language/Welsh/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Telling Time</div>
+Welcome to this exciting lesson on telling time in Welsh! Understanding how to tell time is an essential part of language learning, as it allows you to engage in everyday conversations, plan your day, and interact with others more effectively. In Welsh, telling time can be quite different from English, and that’s what makes it fascinating!
+In this lesson, we will cover the following topics:
+* The vocabulary related to time
+* How to ask for the time
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Welsh|Welsh]]  → [[Language/Welsh/Vocabulary|Vocabulary]] → [[Language/Welsh/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Numbers and Time → Telling Time</div>
+* How to give the time
+* Useful phrases and examples
+* Exercises to practice what you have learned
+By the end of this lesson, you will confidently be able to tell the time in Welsh and ask others for the time. Let’s dive in!
 __TOC__
-Welsh is a fascinating language with a rich cultural heritage. In this lesson, we will be learning how to tell time in Welsh. While it may seem like a small aspect of the language, being able to tell time is a fundamental skill that will greatly improve your ability to communicate with Welsh speakers.
+=== Vocabulary for Telling Time ===
+In Welsh, telling time involves specific vocabulary that you need to become familiar with. Below is a list of key words and phrases that will help you navigate telling time.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| awr || /aʊr/ || hour
+|-
+| munud || /ˈmɪnɪd/ || minute
+|-
+| eiliad || /ˈeɪliad/ || second
+|-
+| y bore || /ə ˈbɔrɛ/ || the morning
+|-
+| y prynhawn || /ə ˈprɪnhaʊn/ || the afternoon
+|-
+| y nos || /ə ˈnɔs/ || the evening
+|-
+| hanner || /ˈhanər/ || half
+|-
+| chwarter || /ˈχwartɛr/ || quarter
+|-
+| cyfnod || /ˈkɪvnod/ || period of time
+|-
+| amser || /ˈamsɛr/ || time
+|}
+=== Asking for the Time ===
+When you want to ask someone for the time in Welsh, you can use the phrase "Sut mae'r amser?" which means "What time is it?" or simply "Faint ydy'r amser?" which translates to "How much is the time?"
+Here are some examples of how to ask for the time:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Sut mae'r amser? || /sɪt maɪr ˈamsɛr/ || What time is it?
+|-
+| Faint ydy'r amser? || /faɪnt ˈɪdɪr ˈamsɛr/ || How much is the time?
+|-
+| Gallwch chi ddweud wrthyf faint ydy'r gloch? || /ˈɡalɪχ χi ˈðweɪd ˈʊrθɪv faɪnt ˈɪdɪr ɡlɔχ/ || Can you tell me what time it is?
+|}
+=== Giving the Time ===
+Now that you know how to ask for the time, let’s learn how to respond! The structure for giving the time in Welsh typically follows the format:
+"Mae hi'n [hour] [minutes]". For example, "Mae hi'n dwy o'r gloch" means "It is two o'clock."
+Here are some examples of how to give the time:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Mae hi'n un o'r gloch. || /maɪ hiːn ɪn ɔr ɡlɔχ/ || It is one o'clock.
+|-
+| Mae hi'n ddwy o'r gloch. || /maɪ hiːn ðʊɪ ɔr ɡlɔχ/ || It is two o'clock.
+|-
+| Mae hi'n tri o'r gloch. || /maɪ hiːn tri ɔr ɡlɔχ/ || It is three o'clock.
+|-
+| Mae hi'n hanner awr wedi un. || /maɪ hiːn ˈhanər aʊr ˈwɛdɪ ɪn/ || It is half an hour past one.
+|-
+| Mae hi'n chwarter wedi tri. || /maɪ hiːn ˈχwartɛr ˈwɛdɪ tri/ || It is quarter past three.
+|}
+=== Special Cases: A Few More Examples ===
+In addition to the basic structure, there are a few special cases to note when telling time in Welsh:
+. '''For times before the hour''': You can say "Mae hi'n [minutes] munud tan [hour]." (It is [minutes] minutes to [hour].)
+* Example: "Mae hi'n bum munud tan ddwy." (It is five minutes to two.)
+. '''For half past''': You can say "Mae hi'n hanner awr wedi [hour]." (It is half an hour past [hour].)
+* Example: "Mae hi'n hanner awr wedi pedwar." (It is half past four.)
+. '''For special times''': Use phrases like "Mae hi'n amser cinio." (It is lunchtime.)
+* Example: "Mae hi'n amser cinio." (It is lunchtime.)
+=== Useful Phrases for Daily Conversations ===
+Below are some additional phrases that will come in handy when discussing time:
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Welsh !! Pronunciation !! English
+|-
+| Mae hi'n hwyr. || /maɪ hiːn huɪr/ || It is late.
+|-
+| Mae hi'n gynnar. || /maɪ hiːn ˈɡɪnɪr/ || It is early.
+|-
-== Basic Vocabulary ==
+| Mae'r gloch yn mynd yn iawn. || /maɪr ɡlɔχ ɪn mɪnd ɪn jaʊn/ || The clock is working fine.
-Before we dive into telling time, let's take a moment to review some basic vocabulary words related to time in Welsh:
+|-
-* Amser - Time
+| Mae'r amser yn hedfan. || /maɪr ˈamsɛr ɪn ˈhɛdvan/ || Time flies.
-* Mewn munudau - In minutes
-* Eiliadau - Seconds
-* Awr - Hour
-* Hanner awr - Half hour
-* Y bore - Morning
-* Y prynhawn - Afternoon
-* Y nos - Night
-== Telling Time ==
+|}
-Now that we know a few words related to time, let's learn how to tell time in Welsh. To start with, let's take a look at the numbers we will be using:
+=== Exercises to Practice Telling Time ===
-* 1 - Un
+Now that you have learned how to ask for and give the time in Welsh, it’s time to practice! Here are ten exercises to help you reinforce what you’ve learned. Each exercise includes a detailed solution.
-* 2 - Dau
-* 3 - Tri
-* 4 - Pedwar
-* 5 - Pump
-* 6 - Chwech
-* 7 - Saith
-* 8 - Wyth
-* 9 - Naw
-* 10 - Deg
-* 11 - Un ar ddeg
-* 12 - Dau ar ddeg
-Once you have the numbers down, telling time is relatively straightforward. To tell the time, simply combine the hours and minutes using the words "o" (meaning "of" or "after") and "i" (meaning "to"). Here are some examples:
+==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
-* 7:15 AM - Saith ac un ar bymtheg
+Fill in the blanks with the correct Welsh word for time.
-* 3:30 PM - Tri a hanner awr yn y prynhawn
-* 10:45 PM - Deg a phymtheg o bedwar yn y nos
-Note that we use "ac" instead of "a" to separate the hours and minutes when the minute is "one" ("un" in Welsh).
+. Mae hi'n ______ munud tan ______.
-If you want to ask someone the time in Welsh, simply use one of the following phrases:
+. Sut ______ y ______?
-* Beth yw'r amser? - What time is it?
+'''Solution:'''
-* Faint yw'r gloch? - What's the time?
-* Sawl o'r gloch yw hi? - What time is it? (informal)
-To answer these questions, you can use the phrases we learned earlier, such as "Mae hi'n saith ac un ar bymtheg" ("It's 7:15").
+. Mae hi'n '''bump''' munud tan '''dwy'''.
-== Practice ==
+. Sut '''mae'r''' '''amser'''?
-To help you practice telling time in Welsh, here are a few exercises:
+==== Exercise 2: Translate to Welsh ====
-. Write out the following times in Welsh:
+Translate the following sentences into Welsh.
-* 9:30 AM
-* 2:45 PM
-* 11:10 PM
-. Translate the following phrases into Welsh:
+. It is quarter past four.
-* What time is it?
-* It's 8:20 AM.
-* Faint yw'r gloch yn awr?
-Here are the answers to the exercises:
+. What time is it?
-.
+'''Solution:'''
-* Naw a hanner ar y bore
-* Dau a phymtheg o'r gloch yn y prynhawn
-* Un ar ddeg a deg munud i ddeg ar bedwar yn y nos
-.
+. Mae hi'n chwarter wedi pedwar.
-* Beth yw'r amser?
-* Mae hi'n wyth a ugain ar bum munud ar hugain y bore.
-* How o'clock is it now?
-== Conclusion ==
+. Sut mae'r amser?
-In this lesson, we learned how to tell time in Welsh using the numbers and some basic vocabulary words. We also learned how to ask for and answer the question "What time is it?" Remember to practice regularly to solidify your knowledge of this important skill. As we move forward in this course, we will continue to build on the foundational knowledge we have gained so far.
+==== Exercise 3: Respond to the Question ====
-{{Welsh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+Respond to the following Welsh question: "Sut mae'r amser?"
+* "Mae hi'n hanner awr wedi tri."
+'''Solution:'''
+You could respond: "Mae hi'n hanner awr wedi tri." (It is half an hour past three.)
+==== Exercise 4: Match the Time to the Welsh Response ====
+Match the English time with the correct Welsh response.
+. 1:00
+. 2:30
+. 4:15
+'''Options:'''
+* A. Mae hi'n un o'r gloch.
+* B. Mae hi'n hanner awr wedi dau.
+* C. Mae hi'n chwarter wedi pedwar.
+'''Solution:'''
+- A
+- B
+- C
+==== Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentence ====
+Create your own Welsh sentence stating the time. Use "Mae hi'n..." and choose any hour and minutes.
+'''Solution:'''
+You might say, for instance: "Mae hi'n bum munud wedi chwech." (It is five minutes past six.)
+==== Exercise 6: Listening Exercise ====
+Listen to the following sentences and write down the time in Welsh.
+. "Mae hi'n ddwy o'r gloch."
+. "Mae hi'n hanner awr tan un."
+'''Solution:'''
+. Mae hi'n ddwy o'r gloch.
+. Mae hi'n hanner awr tan un.
+==== Exercise 7: Identify Mistakes ====
+Identify the mistake in the following sentence: "Mae hi'n bedair o'r gloch."
+'''Solution:'''
+The correct form is "Mae hi'n pedair o'r gloch." (It is four o'clock.)
+==== Exercise 8: Fill in the Clock Face ====
+Draw a clock and fill in the times in Welsh for the following hours:
+. 3:00
+. 12:30
+'''Solution:'''
+. 3:00 - "Mae hi'n tri o'r gloch."
+. 12:30 - "Mae hi'n hanner awr wedi deuddeg."
+==== Exercise 9: Role Play ====
+Pair up with a partner and practice asking and telling the time in Welsh. Use the phrases you learned in this lesson.
+'''Solution:'''
+Each pair should practice the phrases "Sut mae'r amser?" and respond with "Mae hi'n [hour] o'r gloch."
+==== Exercise 10: Time in Daily Life ====
+Write a short paragraph in Welsh about your daily routine, including times for waking up, eating, and going to bed.
+'''Solution:'''
+An example might be: "Mae hi'n chwech pan dw i'n deffro, mae hi'n ugain munud wedi un pan dw i'n cael cinio, a dw i'n mynd i'r gwely am ddeg." (It is six when I wake up, it is twenty minutes past one when I have lunch, and I go to bed at ten.)
+We hope these exercises help you reinforce your understanding of telling time in Welsh! Remember, practice makes perfect, and the more you engage with the language, the more confident you will become.
+=== Conclusion ===
+Congratulations! You have now learned how to tell time in Welsh and ask for the time. This knowledge will be incredibly useful in your daily conversations and interactions. Keep practicing, and don't hesitate to use these phrases whenever you can. The journey to mastering Welsh is an exciting one, and you are well on your way!
+{{#seo:
+|title=Welsh Vocabulary: Telling Time
+|keywords=Welsh, telling time, learn Welsh, Welsh vocabulary, beginners Welsh, Welsh language, time in Welsh
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to ask for and give the time in Welsh, along with useful vocabulary and practice exercises.
+}}
+{{Template:Welsh-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 90: / Line 329: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Welsh-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Sources==
+* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z9q9kqt/revision/7 Telling the time - GCSE Welsh Second Language (WJEC) Revision]
+* [https://www.twinkl.co.uk/resource/t-t-19234-welsh-time-word-mat Learn Welsh | Time Word Mat | Twinkl Learning Resources]
+* [https://duolingo.fandom.com/wiki/Welsh_Skill:Time Welsh Skill:Time | Duolingo Wiki | Fandom]
@@ Line 106: / Line 350: @@
-<span class='maj'></span>
-==Sources==
-* [https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/guides/z9q9kqt/revision/7 Telling the time - GCSE Welsh Second Language (WJEC) Revision]
-* [https://www.twinkl.co.uk/resource/t-t-19234-welsh-time-word-mat Learn Welsh | Time Word Mat | Twinkl Learning Resources]
-* [https://duolingo.fandom.com/wiki/Welsh_Skill:Time Welsh Skill:Time | Duolingo Wiki | Fandom]
 {{Welsh-Page-Bottom}}
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Welsh/Vocabulary/Numbers-1-10|◀️ Numbers 1-10 — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Welsh/Grammar/Question-Words|Next Lesson — Question Words ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>

Difference between revisions of "Language/Welsh/Vocabulary/Telling-Time"

Latest revision as of 15:06, 2 August 2024

Vocabulary for Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Asking for the Time[edit | edit source]

Giving the Time[edit | edit source]

Special Cases: A Few More Examples[edit | edit source]

Useful Phrases for Daily Conversations[edit | edit source]

Exercises to Practice Telling Time[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Exercise 2: Translate to Welsh[edit | edit source]

Exercise 3: Respond to the Question[edit | edit source]

Exercise 4: Match the Time to the Welsh Response[edit | edit source]

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Sentence[edit | edit source]

Exercise 6: Listening Exercise[edit | edit source]

Exercise 7: Identify Mistakes[edit | edit source]

Exercise 8: Fill in the Clock Face[edit | edit source]

Exercise 9: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Exercise 10: Time in Daily Life[edit | edit source]

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Table of Contents - Welsh Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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