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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Latin|Latin]]  → [[Language/Latin/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Latin/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions and Conjunctions → Prepositions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Latin|Latin]]  → [[Language/Latin/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Latin/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions</div>


__TOC__
Welcome to this engaging lesson on '''prepositions''' in Latin! Prepositions are vital elements of any language, acting as the glue that holds our sentences together. They help us express relationships between nouns and other words, indicating direction, location, time, and much more. Understanding prepositions will empower you to create more complex and meaningful sentences, enhancing your overall mastery of Latin.
 
In this lesson, we will explore the following key aspects of Latin prepositions:
 
* '''Forms of Prepositions''': We’ll discuss how prepositions vary and their specific forms.
 
* '''Cases Governed by Prepositions''': Each preposition in Latin governs a particular case. We will delve into which prepositions govern which cases.


== Introduction ==
* '''Usage in Sentences''': We’ll illustrate how prepositions function within sentences to convey clear and precise meanings.
In this lesson, we will delve into the fascinating world of prepositions in the Latin language. Prepositions are an essential part of Latin grammar, as they provide crucial information about the relationship between different elements in a sentence. By understanding the forms, cases they govern, and usage of prepositions, you will be able to construct more meaningful and accurate sentences in Latin.


Throughout this lesson, we will explore various prepositions and their functions, providing thorough explanations, numerous examples, and practical exercises. By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid foundation in the usage of prepositions in Latin.
By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of Latin prepositions, enabling you to incorporate them confidently in your writing and speech.


== Prepositions in Latin ==
__TOC__
Prepositions in Latin are words that establish a relationship between a noun or pronoun and another word in the sentence. They indicate location, direction, time, manner, and other important aspects. Prepositions are typically placed before the noun or pronoun they govern, and their form can change depending on the case of the noun or pronoun.


=== Forms of Prepositions ===
=== Forms of Prepositions ===
In Latin, prepositions can take different forms depending on the case of the noun or pronoun they govern. Let's take a look at some common prepositions and their forms:
 
In Latin, prepositions typically precede their objects and can be classified based on the cases they govern. Most commonly, Latin prepositions govern the '''accusative''' or '''ablative''' cases. Here are some examples of prepositions and their respective forms:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Latin !! Pronunciation !! English
! Latin !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ad || /ad/ || to, toward
|-
| in || /in/ || in, on
|-
| cum || /kum/ || with
|-
| pro || /pro/ || for, in favor of
|-
| ex || /eks/ || out of, from
|-
| per || /per/ || through, by
|-
| sub || /sub/ || under
|-
| sine || /siː.ne/ || without
|-
| ante || /an.te/ || before
|-
|-
| ad || ahd || to, towards
 
| post || /po.st/ || after
 
|}
 
=== Cases Governed by Prepositions ===
 
Understanding the cases governed by prepositions is crucial for correct sentence structure. Here’s a breakdown of the most common Latin prepositions and the cases they govern:
 
1. '''Accusative Case''': Used primarily for expressing direction or movement towards something.
 
* Examples:
 
* ad (to, towards)
 
* per (through)
 
2. '''Ablative Case''': Used for expressing location, time, or means.
 
* Examples:
 
* cum (with)
 
* ex (out of, from)
 
Let’s take a look at a table that summarizes these prepositions and their governed cases:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Preposition !! Case Governed !! Usage Example
 
|-
 
| ad || Accusative || ad urbem (to the city)
 
|-
 
| per || Accusative || per silvam (through the forest)
 
|-
 
| cum || Ablative || cum amicis (with friends)
 
|-
|-
| in || een || in, into
 
| ex || Ablative || ex urbe (out of the city)
 
|-
|-
| sub || soob || under, beneath
 
| in || Accusative or Ablative || in urbem (into the city) / in urbe (in the city)
 
|-
|-
| per || pair || through, by means of
 
| sub || Accusative or Ablative || sub montem (under the mountain) / sub monte (under the mountain)
 
|}
|}


As you can see from the table, each preposition has its own unique form. These forms will change based on the case of the noun or pronoun that follows the preposition.
=== Usage in Sentences ===
 
Now that we’ve explored the forms and cases of prepositions, it’s time to see how they function in sentences. Prepositions allow us to add context and detail, transforming simple phrases into rich descriptions.
 
Here are 20 illustrative sentences featuring various prepositions:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Latin !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Puella in horto ludet. || /ˈpʊ.ɛl.la in ˈhɔr.to ˈlu.dɛt/ || The girl will play in the garden.
 
|-
 
| Marcus ad scholam currit. || /ˈmar.kus ad ˈsko.lam ˈkur.rit/ || Marcus runs to school.
 
|-
 
| Puer cum patre venit. || /ˈpʊ.ɛr kum ˈpa.trɛ ˈwɛ.nit/ || The boy comes with his father.
 
|-
 
| Agricola ex villa discessit. || /a.ɡrɪˈko.la eks ˈwi.la dɪsˈtʃɛ.sɪt/ || The farmer departed from the farmhouse.
 
|-
 
| Libri sunt in mensa. || /ˈli.bri sʊnt in ˈmɛn.sa/ || The books are on the table.
 
|-
 
| Ego ad forum ambulo. || /ˈɛ.ɡo ad ˈfo.rum ˈam.bu.lo/ || I walk to the forum.
 
|-
 
| Caelum est sine nubibus. || /ˈka.e.lum ɛst ˈsi.ne ˈnu.bi.bus/ || The sky is without clouds.
 
|-
 
| Pueri ante domum ludunt. || /ˈpʊ.ɛ.ri ˈan.te ˈdo.mum ˈlu.dʊnt/ || The boys play in front of the house.
 
|-
 
| Naves per mare navigant. || /ˈna.wɛs pɛr ˈma.re ˈna.wi.ɡant/ || The ships sail through the sea.
 
|-
 
| Femina pro puella laborat. || /ˈfe.mi.na pro ˈpʊ.ɛl.la ˈla.bɔ.rat/ || The woman works for the girl.
 
|-
 
| Canes sub arbore dormiunt. || /ˈka.nɛs sub ˈar.bɔ.re ˈdɔr.mi.ʊnt/ || The dogs sleep under the tree.


=== Cases Governed by Prepositions ===
|-
Prepositions in Latin govern specific cases. The most common cases governed by prepositions are the accusative, ablative, and sometimes the dative. Let's explore the cases governed by some common prepositions:


* Prepositions governing the accusative case:
| Senex cum pueris ambulat. || /ˈse.nɛks kum ˈpʊ.ɛ.ris ˈam.bu.lat/ || The old man walks with the boys.
** ad (to, towards)
** in (into)
** sub (under, beneath)
** per (through, by means of)


* Prepositions governing the ablative case:
|-
** in (in, on)
** sub (under, beneath)
** per (through, by means of)


* Prepositions governing the dative case:
| Puer in ludo est. || /ˈpʊ.ɛr in ˈlu.do ɛst/ || The boy is in school.
** in (in, on)


It's important to note that not all prepositions govern the same cases, and some prepositions can govern multiple cases depending on their usage in the sentence.
|-


=== Usage of Prepositions ===
| Mater ad forum venire vult. || /ˈma.tɛr ad ˈfo.rum ˈwɛ.ni.re vʊlt/ || Mother wants to come to the forum.
Prepositions in Latin are used to indicate various relationships between words in a sentence. Let's explore some common usages of prepositions:


* Location: Prepositions such as "in" (in, on) and "sub" (under, beneath) are used to indicate the location of an object or person. For example:
|-
** "Ancilla est in villa." (The slave girl is in the house.)
** "Liber est sub mensa." (The book is under the table.)


* Direction: Prepositions like "ad" (to, towards) and "in" (into) are used to indicate the direction of movement. For example:
| Nubes post montem sunt. || /ˈnu.bɛs pɔst ˈmɔntɛm sʊnt/ || The clouds are behind the mountain.
** "Ambulo ad forum." (I walk to the forum.)
** "Intrat in hortum." (He enters into the garden.)


* Time: Prepositions can also be used to indicate time. For example:
|-
** "In diē" (In the day)
** "Ante meridiem" (Before midday)


These are just a few examples of how prepositions are used in Latin. By understanding the forms, cases they govern, and usage of prepositions, you will be able to construct more accurate and meaningful sentences.
| Filius ex aula venit. || /ˈfi.lɪ.us ɛks ˈau.la ˈwɛ.nit/ || The son comes from the hall.


== Cultural Insights ==
|-
Latin is not only a language but also a window into the rich cultural heritage of ancient Rome. The usage of prepositions in Latin reflects the worldview and lifestyle of the Roman people.


One interesting cultural aspect related to prepositions is the concept of "locative" prepositions. In Latin, locative prepositions were used to indicate the location of cities, towns, and small islands. This reflects the importance placed on geography and the significance of particular locations in Roman society.
| Puella ante patrem stetit. || /ˈpʊ.ɛl.la ˈan.te ˈpa.trɛm ˈste.tɪt/ || The girl stood in front of her father.


For example, the preposition "Romae" was used to indicate "in Rome." This usage highlights the central role that Rome played in the Roman Empire and its cultural, political, and economic significance.
|-


Another cultural aspect is the influence of Latin prepositions on the development of Romance languages. Many prepositions in modern Romance languages such as Italian, Spanish, and French can be traced back to their Latin origins. Understanding Latin prepositions can provide valuable insights into the etymology and meaning of prepositions in these languages.
| Pueri in agro laborant. || /ˈpʊ.ɛ.ri in ˈa.ɡro ˈla.bɔ.rant/ || The boys work in the field.
 
|-
 
| Arbor est sub monte. || /ˈar.bɔr ɛst sub ˈmɔn.te/ || The tree is under the mountain.
 
|-
 
| Equus per flumen currit. || /ˈɛ.kʊs pɛr ˈflʊ.mɛn ˈkur.rit/ || The horse runs through the river.
 
|}


== Exercises ==
== Exercises ==
Now it's time to put your knowledge of prepositions into practice! Complete the following exercises to reinforce what you've learned:


1. Translate the following sentences from English to Latin using the appropriate prepositions:
Now that you’ve familiarized yourself with the forms and usage of Latin prepositions, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Below are '''10 exercises''' designed to reinforce what you've learned. Try to complete them without looking back at the examples.  
* The cat is on the table.
* She walks towards the park.
* The book is in my bag.


2. Fill in the blanks with the correct preposition:
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
* Ego ambulo ____ foro. (I walk to the forum.)
 
* Ancilla est ____ villa. (The slave girl is in the house.)
Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Latin prepositions.
* Liber est ____ mensa. (The book is on the table.)
 
1. Puella _____ hortum ambulat. (to)
 
2. Librum _____ mensa posui. (on)
 
3. Puer _____ patre venit. (with)
 
4. Naves _____ mare navigant. (through)
 
5. Senex _____ pueris ludit. (with)
 
=== Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences ===
 
Translate the following sentences from English to Latin.
 
1. The girl plays in the garden.
 
2. The farmer departs from the city.
 
3. The clouds are without rain.
 
4. The boys walk to the school.
 
5. The tree stands under the mountain.
 
=== Exercise 3: Identify the Prepositions ===
 
Identify the prepositions in the following Latin sentences.
 
1. Puella in horto ludit.
 
2. Puer ad forum currit.
 
3. Naves per flumen navigant.
 
4. Mater cum filio venit.
 
5. Arbor est sub monte.
 
=== Exercise 4: Match the Prepositions with Their Cases ===
 
Match the prepositions to the correct case they govern.
 
1. ad
 
2. cum
 
3. ex
 
4. in
 
5. per
 
a. Accusative
 
b. Ablative
 
=== Exercise 5: Sentence Construction ===
 
Create sentences using the following pairs of words and prepositions.
 
1. (puella, hortus, in)
 
2. (puer, domus, ad)
 
3. (naves, mare, per)
 
4. (senex, puella, cum)
 
5. (arbor, mons, sub)
 
=== Exercise 6: Correct the Errors ===
 
Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
 
1. Ego cum amica in foro.
 
2. Puella ad montem currit.
 
3. Pueri sine libris in scola sunt.
 
4. Canes ex domo ambulant.
 
5. Naves ante flumen navigant.
 
=== Exercise 7: Write the Meaning ===
 
Write the meaning of the following Latin prepositions.
 
1. pro
 
2. sine
 
3. sub
 
4. ante
 
5. post
 
=== Exercise 8: Identify Case Usage ===
 
Identify whether the following phrases use the accusative or ablative case.
 
1. ad urbem
 
2. cum amicis
 
3. ex villa
 
4. in horto
 
5. per silvam
 
=== Exercise 9: Translate the Prepositions ===
 
Translate the following Latin prepositions into English.
 
1. ad
 
2. in
 
3. cum
 
4. pro
 
5. ex
 
=== Exercise 10: Create a Short Dialogue ===
 
Write a short dialogue between two characters using at least five different Latin prepositions.


== Solutions ==
== Solutions ==
1. Translations:
* Feles est super mensam.
* Illa ambulat ad parkum.
* Liber est in mea saccula.


2. Fill in the blanks:
Let’s review the answers to the exercises together!
* Ego ambulo ad foro.
 
* Ancilla est in villa.
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
* Liber est super mensa.
 
1. ad
 
2. in
 
3. cum
 
4. per
 
5. cum
 
=== Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences ===
 
1. Puella in horto ludit.
 
2. Agricola ex urbe discessit.
 
3. Nubes sunt sine pluviā.
 
4. Pueri ad scholam ambulant.


By completing these exercises, you will gain confidence in using prepositions correctly in Latin sentences.
5. Arbor stat sub monte.


== Conclusion ==
=== Exercise 3: Identify the Prepositions ===
Congratulations! You have successfully explored the world of prepositions in Latin. You have learned about their forms, cases they govern, and usage in sentences. By mastering the usage of prepositions, you will be able to construct more accurate and meaningful sentences in Latin.


Continue practicing and expanding your knowledge of Latin grammar, vocabulary, and culture. The more you immerse yourself in the language, the more proficient you will become.
1. in


Valete! (Goodbye!)
2. ad
 
3. per
 
4. cum
 
5. sub
 
=== Exercise 4: Match the Prepositions with Their Cases ===
 
1. ad - a. Accusative
 
2. cum - b. Ablative
 
3. ex - b. Ablative
 
4. in - a. Accusative / b. Ablative
 
5. per - a. Accusative
 
=== Exercise 5: Sentence Construction ===
 
1. Puella in horto ludit.
 
2. Puer ad domum currit.
 
3. Naves per mare navigant.
 
4. Senex cum puella ambulat.
 
5. Arbor est sub monte.
 
=== Exercise 6: Correct the Errors ===
 
1. Ego cum amica in foro sum.
 
2. Puella ad montem currit.
 
3. Pueri sine libris in schola sunt.
 
4. Canes ex domo ambulant.
 
5. Naves ante flumen navigant.
 
=== Exercise 7: Write the Meaning ===
 
1. for, in favor of
 
2. without
 
3. under
 
4. before
 
5. after
 
=== Exercise 8: Identify Case Usage ===
 
1. Accusative
 
2. Ablative
 
3. Ablative
 
4. Ablative
 
5. Accusative
 
=== Exercise 9: Translate the Prepositions ===
 
1. to, towards
 
2. in, on
 
3. with
 
4. for, in favor of
 
5. out of, from
 
=== Exercise 10: Create a Short Dialogue ===
 
(Here, students' creativity will shine! Encourage them to use at least five different prepositions.)
 
Congratulations! You've completed the lesson on Latin prepositions. With this knowledge, you are now better equipped to construct meaningful and detailed sentences in Latin. Keep practicing, and remember that language learning is a journey filled with exploration and discovery!


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 05:57, 2 August 2024

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Latin → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Prepositions

Welcome to this engaging lesson on prepositions in Latin! Prepositions are vital elements of any language, acting as the glue that holds our sentences together. They help us express relationships between nouns and other words, indicating direction, location, time, and much more. Understanding prepositions will empower you to create more complex and meaningful sentences, enhancing your overall mastery of Latin.

In this lesson, we will explore the following key aspects of Latin prepositions:

  • Forms of Prepositions: We’ll discuss how prepositions vary and their specific forms.
  • Cases Governed by Prepositions: Each preposition in Latin governs a particular case. We will delve into which prepositions govern which cases.
  • Usage in Sentences: We’ll illustrate how prepositions function within sentences to convey clear and precise meanings.

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of Latin prepositions, enabling you to incorporate them confidently in your writing and speech.

Forms of Prepositions[edit | edit source]

In Latin, prepositions typically precede their objects and can be classified based on the cases they govern. Most commonly, Latin prepositions govern the accusative or ablative cases. Here are some examples of prepositions and their respective forms:

Latin Pronunciation English
ad /ad/ to, toward
in /in/ in, on
cum /kum/ with
pro /pro/ for, in favor of
ex /eks/ out of, from
per /per/ through, by
sub /sub/ under
sine /siː.ne/ without
ante /an.te/ before
post /po.st/ after

Cases Governed by Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Understanding the cases governed by prepositions is crucial for correct sentence structure. Here’s a breakdown of the most common Latin prepositions and the cases they govern:

1. Accusative Case: Used primarily for expressing direction or movement towards something.

  • Examples:
  • ad (to, towards)
  • per (through)

2. Ablative Case: Used for expressing location, time, or means.

  • Examples:
  • cum (with)
  • ex (out of, from)

Let’s take a look at a table that summarizes these prepositions and their governed cases:

Preposition Case Governed Usage Example
ad Accusative ad urbem (to the city)
per Accusative per silvam (through the forest)
cum Ablative cum amicis (with friends)
ex Ablative ex urbe (out of the city)
in Accusative or Ablative in urbem (into the city) / in urbe (in the city)
sub Accusative or Ablative sub montem (under the mountain) / sub monte (under the mountain)

Usage in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Now that we’ve explored the forms and cases of prepositions, it’s time to see how they function in sentences. Prepositions allow us to add context and detail, transforming simple phrases into rich descriptions.

Here are 20 illustrative sentences featuring various prepositions:

Latin Pronunciation English
Puella in horto ludet. /ˈpʊ.ɛl.la in ˈhɔr.to ˈlu.dɛt/ The girl will play in the garden.
Marcus ad scholam currit. /ˈmar.kus ad ˈsko.lam ˈkur.rit/ Marcus runs to school.
Puer cum patre venit. /ˈpʊ.ɛr kum ˈpa.trɛ ˈwɛ.nit/ The boy comes with his father.
Agricola ex villa discessit. /a.ɡrɪˈko.la eks ˈwi.la dɪsˈtʃɛ.sɪt/ The farmer departed from the farmhouse.
Libri sunt in mensa. /ˈli.bri sʊnt in ˈmɛn.sa/ The books are on the table.
Ego ad forum ambulo. /ˈɛ.ɡo ad ˈfo.rum ˈam.bu.lo/ I walk to the forum.
Caelum est sine nubibus. /ˈka.e.lum ɛst ˈsi.ne ˈnu.bi.bus/ The sky is without clouds.
Pueri ante domum ludunt. /ˈpʊ.ɛ.ri ˈan.te ˈdo.mum ˈlu.dʊnt/ The boys play in front of the house.
Naves per mare navigant. /ˈna.wɛs pɛr ˈma.re ˈna.wi.ɡant/ The ships sail through the sea.
Femina pro puella laborat. /ˈfe.mi.na pro ˈpʊ.ɛl.la ˈla.bɔ.rat/ The woman works for the girl.
Canes sub arbore dormiunt. /ˈka.nɛs sub ˈar.bɔ.re ˈdɔr.mi.ʊnt/ The dogs sleep under the tree.
Senex cum pueris ambulat. /ˈse.nɛks kum ˈpʊ.ɛ.ris ˈam.bu.lat/ The old man walks with the boys.
Puer in ludo est. /ˈpʊ.ɛr in ˈlu.do ɛst/ The boy is in school.
Mater ad forum venire vult. /ˈma.tɛr ad ˈfo.rum ˈwɛ.ni.re vʊlt/ Mother wants to come to the forum.
Nubes post montem sunt. /ˈnu.bɛs pɔst ˈmɔntɛm sʊnt/ The clouds are behind the mountain.
Filius ex aula venit. /ˈfi.lɪ.us ɛks ˈau.la ˈwɛ.nit/ The son comes from the hall.
Puella ante patrem stetit. /ˈpʊ.ɛl.la ˈan.te ˈpa.trɛm ˈste.tɪt/ The girl stood in front of her father.
Pueri in agro laborant. /ˈpʊ.ɛ.ri in ˈa.ɡro ˈla.bɔ.rant/ The boys work in the field.
Arbor est sub monte. /ˈar.bɔr ɛst sub ˈmɔn.te/ The tree is under the mountain.
Equus per flumen currit. /ˈɛ.kʊs pɛr ˈflʊ.mɛn ˈkur.rit/ The horse runs through the river.

Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you’ve familiarized yourself with the forms and usage of Latin prepositions, let’s put your knowledge to the test! Below are 10 exercises designed to reinforce what you've learned. Try to complete them without looking back at the examples.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Fill in the blanks with the appropriate Latin prepositions.

1. Puella _____ hortum ambulat. (to)

2. Librum _____ mensa posui. (on)

3. Puer _____ patre venit. (with)

4. Naves _____ mare navigant. (through)

5. Senex _____ pueris ludit. (with)

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences from English to Latin.

1. The girl plays in the garden.

2. The farmer departs from the city.

3. The clouds are without rain.

4. The boys walk to the school.

5. The tree stands under the mountain.

Exercise 3: Identify the Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Identify the prepositions in the following Latin sentences.

1. Puella in horto ludit.

2. Puer ad forum currit.

3. Naves per flumen navigant.

4. Mater cum filio venit.

5. Arbor est sub monte.

Exercise 4: Match the Prepositions with Their Cases[edit | edit source]

Match the prepositions to the correct case they govern.

1. ad

2. cum

3. ex

4. in

5. per

a. Accusative

b. Ablative

Exercise 5: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following pairs of words and prepositions.

1. (puella, hortus, in)

2. (puer, domus, ad)

3. (naves, mare, per)

4. (senex, puella, cum)

5. (arbor, mons, sub)

Exercise 6: Correct the Errors[edit | edit source]

Correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

1. Ego cum amica in foro.

2. Puella ad montem currit.

3. Pueri sine libris in scola sunt.

4. Canes ex domo ambulant.

5. Naves ante flumen navigant.

Exercise 7: Write the Meaning[edit | edit source]

Write the meaning of the following Latin prepositions.

1. pro

2. sine

3. sub

4. ante

5. post

Exercise 8: Identify Case Usage[edit | edit source]

Identify whether the following phrases use the accusative or ablative case.

1. ad urbem

2. cum amicis

3. ex villa

4. in horto

5. per silvam

Exercise 9: Translate the Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Translate the following Latin prepositions into English.

1. ad

2. in

3. cum

4. pro

5. ex

Exercise 10: Create a Short Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Write a short dialogue between two characters using at least five different Latin prepositions.

Solutions[edit | edit source]

Let’s review the answers to the exercises together!

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

1. ad

2. in

3. cum

4. per

5. cum

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

1. Puella in horto ludit.

2. Agricola ex urbe discessit.

3. Nubes sunt sine pluviā.

4. Pueri ad scholam ambulant.

5. Arbor stat sub monte.

Exercise 3: Identify the Prepositions[edit | edit source]

1. in

2. ad

3. per

4. cum

5. sub

Exercise 4: Match the Prepositions with Their Cases[edit | edit source]

1. ad - a. Accusative

2. cum - b. Ablative

3. ex - b. Ablative

4. in - a. Accusative / b. Ablative

5. per - a. Accusative

Exercise 5: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

1. Puella in horto ludit.

2. Puer ad domum currit.

3. Naves per mare navigant.

4. Senex cum puella ambulat.

5. Arbor est sub monte.

Exercise 6: Correct the Errors[edit | edit source]

1. Ego cum amica in foro sum.

2. Puella ad montem currit.

3. Pueri sine libris in schola sunt.

4. Canes ex domo ambulant.

5. Naves ante flumen navigant.

Exercise 7: Write the Meaning[edit | edit source]

1. for, in favor of

2. without

3. under

4. before

5. after

Exercise 8: Identify Case Usage[edit | edit source]

1. Accusative

2. Ablative

3. Ablative

4. Ablative

5. Accusative

Exercise 9: Translate the Prepositions[edit | edit source]

1. to, towards

2. in, on

3. with

4. for, in favor of

5. out of, from

Exercise 10: Create a Short Dialogue[edit | edit source]

(Here, students' creativity will shine! Encourage them to use at least five different prepositions.)

Congratulations! You've completed the lesson on Latin prepositions. With this knowledge, you are now better equipped to construct meaningful and detailed sentences in Latin. Keep practicing, and remember that language learning is a journey filled with exploration and discovery!

Table of Contents - Latin Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Conjugations


Family and Relationships


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Roman History and Mythology


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Roman Literature and Art

Videos[edit | edit source]

The Prepositional Phrase in Latin - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Latin Prepositions - YouTube[edit | edit source]



Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]




◀️ Famous Roman Figures — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Coordinating Conjunctions ▶️

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