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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Burmese|Burmese]]  → [[Language/Burmese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Burmese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Verbs and Tenses → Irregular Verbs</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Burmese|Burmese]]  → [[Language/Burmese/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Burmese/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Irregular Verbs</div>


__TOC__
Welcome to our lesson on '''Burmese Irregular Verbs'''! As we dive into the fascinating world of the Burmese language, we’ll explore how these verbs deviate from the regular patterns you may have encountered in earlier lessons. Understanding irregular verbs is crucial because they are commonly used in everyday conversation, and mastering them will significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension in Burmese.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* What irregular verbs are and why they matter
 
* A detailed look at some of the most common irregular verbs in Burmese
 
* How to conjugate these verbs in various tenses


== Introduction ==
* Practice exercises to solidify your understanding


In this lesson, we will explore the topic of irregular verbs in the Burmese language. Verbs are an essential part of any language, and understanding their conjugation and usage is crucial for effective communication. While regular verbs follow a predictable pattern, irregular verbs have unique conjugations that do not follow the standard rules. By learning these irregular verbs and their conjugations, you will be able to express yourself more accurately and fluently in Burmese.
Let's embark on this journey together, and by the end of this lesson, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge to use irregular verbs confidently in your conversations!


Throughout this lesson, we will delve into the details of irregular verbs, providing numerous examples and explanations to ensure a thorough understanding. We will also explore any regional variations in the usage or understanding of irregular verbs, as well as interesting cultural facts related to this topic. Additionally, we will provide exercises and practice scenarios for you to apply what you have learned.
__TOC__


Let's begin by understanding the importance of irregular verbs and their role in the Burmese language.
=== What are Irregular Verbs? ===


== The Importance of Irregular Verbs in Burmese ==
Irregular verbs are those that do not follow the standard rules of conjugation. In contrast to regular verbs, which typically follow predictable patterns, irregular verbs can change form in surprising ways. In Burmese, this means that the verb root may change depending on the tense or aspect being used.


Verbs are the backbone of any sentence, as they express actions, states of being, and relationships between different elements. In Burmese, like in any other language, verbs play a crucial role in conveying meaning and expressing various tenses and moods.
=== Why Are They Important? ===


While regular verbs in Burmese follow a consistent pattern of conjugation, irregular verbs deviate from these patterns. Irregular verbs have unique conjugations that must be memorized individually, as they do not follow the standard rules of verb conjugation. Therefore, it is essential to familiarize yourself with these irregular verbs to communicate effectively and accurately in Burmese.
Mastering irregular verbs is essential for several reasons:


Understanding irregular verbs will enable you to express yourself fluently in different tenses, such as the present, past, and future. It will also allow you to convey subtle nuances, such as expressing desires, possibilities, or obligations. Mastering irregular verbs will significantly enhance your command of the Burmese language.
* '''Real-life Conversations''': Native speakers use these verbs frequently, so knowing them will help you understand and participate in discussions.


Now that we understand the importance of irregular verbs, let's explore some common irregular verbs in Burmese and their conjugations in various tenses.
* '''Cultural Context''': Many irregular verbs are tied to cultural expressions or idiomatic phrases in Burmese.


== Common Irregular Verbs and their Conjugations ==
* '''Language Nuance''': Understanding the subtleties of verb forms can enhance your ability to convey feelings, actions, and timeframes more accurately.


In this section, we will introduce you to some common irregular verbs in Burmese and provide examples of their conjugations in different tenses. By familiarizing yourself with these verbs, you will gain insight into their irregularities and be able to use them confidently in your conversations.
== Common Irregular Verbs in Burmese ==


=== 1. To Be - "ဖြစ်" (pyay) ===
Now that we understand the importance of irregular verbs, let’s take a look at some of the most common ones in Burmese. We will also provide examples of how to conjugate these verbs in different tenses.


The verb "to be" in Burmese is irregular and does not follow the same conjugation patterns as regular verbs. It is crucial to memorize its various forms to express different states of being and to form sentences correctly.
=== List of Common Irregular Verbs ===


The conjugation of the verb "to be" in different tenses is as follows:
Here’s a selection of 20 common irregular verbs in Burmese, along with their conjugation in present, past, and future tenses.


==== Present Tense ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Burmese !! Pronunciation !! English
 
! Burmese !! Pronunciation !! English !! Present Tense !! Past Tense !! Future Tense
 
|-
|-
| ကြီးကြပ်လာပါ။ || kri-kat-lar-par || I am
 
| လာ || la: || to come || လာတယ် (la: te) || လာခဲ့ (la: hkae) || လာမည် (la: ma)
 
|-
|-
| သူ့လာပါ။ || thu-lar-par || He/She is
 
| သွား || thwa: || to go || သွားတယ် (thwa: te) || သွားခဲ့ (thwa: hkae) || သွားမည် (thwa: ma)
 
|-
|-
| သူများလာပါရှင်။ || thu-myar-lar-par-shin || They are
|}


==== Past Tense ====
| စောင့် || saung || to wait || စောင့်တယ် (saung te) || စောင့်ခဲ့ (saung hkae) || စောင့်မည် (saung ma)
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Burmese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ကြီးကြပ်လာခဲ့ရှင်။ || kri-kat-lar-khe-shin || I was
 
| ပြန် || pyang || to return || ပြန်တယ် (pyang te) || ပြန်ခဲ့ (pyang hkae) || ပြန်မည် (pyang ma)
 
|-
|-
| သူ့လာခဲ့ရှင်။ || thu-lar-khe-shin || He/She was
 
| ဖျက် || phyet || to cut || ဖျက်တယ် (phyet te) || ဖျက်ခဲ့ (phyet hkae) || ဖျက်မည် (phyet ma)
 
|-
|-
| သူများလာခဲ့ရှင်များ။ || thu-myar-lar-khe-shin-mar || They were
|}


==== Future Tense ====
| ရှိ || shi || to have || ရှိတယ် (shi te) || ရှိခဲ့ (shi hkae) || ရှိမည် (shi ma)
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Burmese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ကြီးကြပ်မှာယူရှိတယ်။ || kri-kat-mhar-yu-shi-tae || I will be
 
| သိ || thae || to know || သိတယ် (thae te) || သိခဲ့ (thae hkae) || သိမည် (thae ma)
 
|-
|-
| သူ့လာမှာယူရှိတယ်။ || thu-lar-mhar-yu-shi-tae || He/She will be
 
| လုပ် || laut || to do || လုပ်တယ် (laut te) || လုပ်ခဲ့ (laut hkae) || လုပ်မည် (laut ma)
 
|-
|-
| သူများလာမှာယူရှိတယ်။ || thu-myar-lar-mhar-yu-shi-tae || They will be
|}


By memorizing the conjugation of the verb "to be" in different tenses, you will be able to express states of being accurately in Burmese.
| ကြည့် || kyet || to see || ကြည့်တယ် (kyet te) || ကြည့်ခဲ့ (kyet hkae) || ကြည့်မည် (kyet ma)
 
|-


=== 2. To Have - "ရှိ" (shi) ===
| ရှာ || sha || to search || ရှာတယ် (sha te) || ရှာခဲ့ (sha hkae) || ရှာမည် (sha ma)  


The verb "to have" in Burmese is another irregular verb that you need to learn to express ownership or possession. Its conjugation does not follow the same patterns as regular verbs, so it is essential to memorize its forms.
|-


The conjugation of the verb "to have" in different tenses is as follows:
| နေ || ne || to live || နေတယ် (ne te) || နေခဲ့ (ne hkae) || နေမည် (ne ma)


==== Present Tense ====
{| class="wikitable"
! Burmese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ကြီးကြပ်ရှိပါ။ || kri-kat-shi-par || I have
 
| သွား || thwa: || to travel || သွားတယ် (thwa: te) || သွားခဲ့ (thwa: hkae) || သွားမည် (thwa: ma)
 
|-
|-
| သူ့ရှိပါ။ || thu-shi-par || He/She has
 
| ကစား || ka:za || to play || ကစားတယ် (ka:za te) || ကစားခဲ့ (ka:za hkae) || ကစားမည် (ka:za ma)
 
|-
|-
| သူများရှိပါရှင်။ || thu-myar-shi-par-shin || They have
|}


==== Past Tense ====
| လျှောက် || lyaut || to walk || လျှောက်တယ် (lyaung te) || လျှောက်ခဲ့ (lyaung hkae) || လျှောက်မည် (lyaung ma)
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Burmese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ကြီးကြပ်ရှိခဲ့ရှင်။ || kri-kat-shi-khe-shin || I had
 
| လှုပ် || hlot || to move || လှုပ်တယ် (hlot te) || လှုပ်ခဲ့ (hlot hkae) || လှုပ်မည် (hlot ma)
 
|-
|-
| သူ့ရှိခဲ့ရှင်။ || thu-shi-khe-shin || He/She had
 
| ပြော || pyaw || to speak || ပြောတယ် (pyaw te) || ပြောခဲ့ (pyaw hkae) || ပြောမည် (pyaw ma)
 
|-
|-
| သူများရှိခဲ့ရှင်များ။ || thu-myar-shi-khe-shin-mar || They had
|}


==== Future Tense ====
| တွေ့ || twe || to meet || တွေ့တယ် (twe te) || တွေ့ခဲ့ (twe hkae) || တွေ့မည် (twe ma)
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Burmese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| ကြီးကြပ်ရှိမှာယူရှိတယ်။ || kri-kat-shi-mhar-yu-shi-tae || I will have
 
| ဖျော် || phyaw || to brew || ဖျော်တယ် (phyaw te) || ဖျော်ခဲ့ (phyaw hkae) || ဖျော်မည် (phyaw ma)
 
|-
|-
| သူ့ရှိမှာယူရှိတယ်။ || thu-shi-mhar-yu-shi-tae || He/She will have
 
| ပြင် || pyin || to fix || ပြင်တယ် (pyin te) || ပြင်ခဲ့ (pyin hkae) || ပြင်မည် (pyin ma)
 
|-
|-
| သူများရှိမှာယူရှိတယ်။ || thu-myar-shi-mhar-yu-shi-tae || They will have
 
| ဖွင့် || phwint || to open || ဖွင့်တယ် (phwint te) || ဖွင့်ခဲ့ (phwint hkae) || ဖွင့်မည် (phwint ma)
 
|}
|}


By familiarizing yourself with the conjugation of the verb "to have" in different tenses, you will be able to express ownership or possession accurately in Burmese.
=== Conjugation Patterns ===
 
In Burmese, the conjugation of irregular verbs can be quite different from what you might expect. Let’s break down how these verbs change depending on the tense.
 
* '''Present Tense''': Typically formed by adding "တယ်" (te) to the verb root.
 
* '''Past Tense''': Often formed by adding "ခဲ့" (hkae) to the verb root.
 
* '''Future Tense''': Generally formed by adding "မည်" (ma) to the verb root.


=== 3. To Go - "လာ" (lar) ===
This pattern may vary for some verbs, so it is essential to memorize the irregular forms as you go along.


The verb "to go" in Burmese is irregular and has its own unique conjugation patterns. It is one of the most frequently used verbs and is essential in expressing actions related to movement or travel. Let's explore its conjugation in different tenses.
== Practice Exercises ==


==== Present Tense ====
Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are 10 exercises to help you practice the irregular verbs we've covered. Each exercise includes a detailed solution and explanation.
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Burmese !! Pronunciation !! English
=== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ===
|-
 
| ကြီးကြပ်လာရှိပါ။ || kri-kat-lar-shi-par || I go
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb "လာ" (to come) in the past tense.
|-
 
| သူ့လာရှိပါ။ || thu-lar-shi-par || He/She goes
1. ကျွန်တော် ______ (to come) မိုးရွာတဲ့အခါ။
|-
 
| သူများလာရှိပါရှင်။ || thu-myar-lar-shi-par-shin || They go
2. သူမ ______ (to come) ညဘက်မှာ။
|}
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. ကျွန်တော် လာခဲ့ (I came) မိုးရွာတဲ့အခါ။
 
2. သူမ လာခဲ့ (She came) ညဘက်မှာ။
 
=== Exercise 2: Sentence Translation ===
 
Translate the following sentences into Burmese using the verb "သွား" (to go).
 
1. I will go to the market.
 
2. She went to the school.
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. ကျွန်တော် အရောင်းလမ်း သွားမည် (I will go to the market).
 
2. သူမ ကျောင်းသွားခဲ့ (She went to the school).
 
=== Exercise 3: Verb Matching ===
 
Match the Burmese verbs with their English translations.
 
| Burmese | English |
 
| - | - |
 
| 1. ကစား | a. to know |
 
| 2. ရှိ | b. to play |
 
| 3. သိ | c. to have |
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. ကစား - b (to play)
 
2. ရှိ - c (to have)
 
3. သိ - a (to know)
 
=== Exercise 4: Conjugate the Verb ===
 
Conjugate the verb "ပြန်" (to return) in all three tenses: present, past, and future.
 
'''Solutions''':
 
* Present: ပြန်တယ် (pyang te)
 
* Past: ပြန်ခဲ့ (pyang hkae)
 
* Future: ပြန်မည် (pyang ma)
 
=== Exercise 5: Create Sentences ===
 
Create sentences using the verbs "ကြည့်" (to see) and "ဖွင့်" (to open) in the present tense.
 
'''Solutions''':
 
1. ကျွန်တော် ကြည့်တယ် (I see).
 
2. သူမ ဖွင့်တယ် (She opens).
 
=== Exercise 6: True or False ===
 
Determine whether the following statements are true or false regarding the verb "ရှာ" (to search).
 
1. The past tense of "ရှာ" is "ရှာခဲ့". (True)


==== Past Tense ====
2. The future tense of "ရှာ" is "ရှာတယ်". (False)
{| class="wikitable"
! Burmese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ကြီးကြပ်လာခဲ့ရှင်။ || kri-kat-lar-khe-shin || I went
|-
| သူ့လာခဲ့ရှင်။ || thu-lar-khe-shin || He/She went
|-
| သူများလာခဲ့ရှင်များ။ || thu-myar-lar-khe-shin-mar || They went
|}


==== Future Tense ====
'''Solutions''':
{| class="wikitable"
! Burmese !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| ကြီးကြပ်လာမှာယူရှိတယ်။ || kri-kat-lar-mhar-yu-shi-tae || I will go
|-
| သူ့လာမှာယူရှိတယ်။ || thu-lar-mhar-yu-shi-tae || He/She will go
|-
| သူများလာမှာယူရှိတယ်။ || thu-myar-lar-mhar-yu-shi-tae || They will go
|}


By mastering the conjugation of the verb "to go" in different tenses, you will be able to express actions related to movement accurately in Burmese.
1. True


== Cultural Insights ==
2. False (It should be "ရှာမည်".)


In Burmese culture, the usage of verbs, including irregular verbs, reflects the social norms and values of the society. The Burmese language often incorporates honorifics and politeness markers in verb usage, which can vary depending on the relationship between the speaker and the listener.
=== Exercise 7: Fill in the Blanks ===


For example, when addressing someone of higher social status or showing respect, Burmese speakers may use different verb forms or honorific particles. It is essential to understand these cultural nuances to communicate respectfully in Burmese.
Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb "ပြော" (to speak) in the future tense.


Furthermore, Burmese culture places great importance on hospitality and politeness. When using verbs in social interactions, it is customary to include polite markers to show respect and create a harmonious atmosphere. Understanding and incorporating these cultural practices into your language usage will enhance your communication skills in Burmese.
1. ကျွန်တော် ______ (to speak) တိုင်းရင်းသားများနှင့်။


== Practice Exercises ==
2. သူမ ______ (to speak) အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာ။


To reinforce your understanding of irregular verbs in Burmese, here are some practice exercises for you to complete. Write your answers in the space provided and check the solutions below.
'''Solutions''':


1. Conjugate the verb "to be" in the present tense for the pronouns "I," "he/she," and "they."
1. ကျွန်တော် ပြောမည် (I will speak) တိုင်းရင်းသားများနှင့်။


- ကြီးကြပ်လာပါ။
2. သူမ ပြောမည် (She will speak) အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာ။
- သူ့လာပါ။
- သူများလာပါရှင်။


2. Conjugate the verb "to have" in the past tense for the pronouns "I," "he/she," and "they."
=== Exercise 8: Sentence Rearrangement ===


- ကြီးကြပ်ရှိခဲ့ရှင်။
Rearrange the following words to form a correct Burmese sentence using the verb "သွား".
- သူ့ရှိခဲ့ရှင်။
- သူများရှိခဲ့ရှင်များ။


3. Conjugate the verb "to go" in the future tense for the pronouns "I," "he/she," and "they."
1. သွား / ကျွန်တော် / မည် / အလုပ် / အခု / (to go / I / work / now).


- ကြီးကြပ်လာမှာယူရှိတယ်။
'''Solutions''':
- သူ့လာမှာယူရှိတယ်။
- သူများလာမှာယူရှိတယ်။


== Solutions ==
ကျွန်တော် အခု အလုပ်သွားမည် (I will go to work now).


1. Conjugation of the verb "to be" in the present tense:
=== Exercise 9: Verb Conjugation Challenge ===


- ကြီးကြပ်လာပါ။ (kri-kat-lar-par) - I am.
Conjugate the verb "နေ" (to live) in the past tense for the following subjects: I, she, and we.
- သူ့လာပါ။ (thu-lar-par) - He/She is.
- သူများလာပါရှင်။ (thu-myar-lar-par-shin) - They are.


2. Conjugation of the verb "to have" in the past tense:
'''Solutions''':


- ကြီးကြပ်ရှိခဲ့ရှင်။ (kri-kat-shi-khe-shin) - I had.
* I: ကျွန်တော် နေနေခဲ့ (I lived).
- သူ့ရှိခဲ့ရှင်။ (thu-shi-khe-shin) - He/She had.
- သူများရှိခဲ့ရှင်များ။ (thu-myar-shi-khe-shin-mar) - They had.


3. Conjugation of the verb "to go" in the future tense:
* She: သူမ နေနေခဲ့ (She lived).


- ကြီးကြပ်လာမှာယူရှိတယ်။ (kri-kat-lar-mhar-yu-shi-tae) - I will go.
* We: ကျွန်တော်တို့ နေနေခဲ့ (We lived).
- သူ့လာမှာယူရှိတယ်။ (thu-lar-mhar-yu-shi-tae) - He/She will go.
- သူများလာမှာယူရှိတယ်။ (thu-myar-lar-mhar-yu-shi-tae) - They will go.


Congratulations! You have successfully completed the practice exercises.
=== Exercise 10: Translate the Sentence ===


== Conclusion ==
Translate the following sentence into Burmese: "They will cut the cake."


In this lesson, we explored the topic of irregular verbs in the Burmese language. We learned about the importance of irregular verbs and their role in expressing various tenses and moods accurately. We also delved into the conjugation of common irregular verbs, such as "to be," "to have," and "to go," in different tenses.
'''Solution''':


By mastering these irregular verbs and their conjugations, you have expanded your linguistic abilities and can now express yourself more fluently and accurately in Burmese. Remember to practice using these verbs in different contexts to solidify your understanding.
သူတို့ ကိတ်မုန့် ဖျက်မည် (They will cut the cake).


Continue practicing and exploring the Burmese language, and soon you will reach a higher level of proficiency. Well done on your progress so far, and keep up the excellent work!
As you practice these exercises, remember that repetition is key to mastering irregular verbs. Don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher!


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|title=Burmese Grammar → Verbs and Tenses → Irregular Verbs
 
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|title=Burmese Grammar: Understanding Irregular Verbs
|description=In this lesson, you will discover common irregular verbs in Burmese and learn how to conjugate them in various tenses. Explore the cultural insights and practice exercises to enhance your understanding of Burmese grammar.
 
|keywords=Burmese, irregular verbs, language learning, conjugation, Burmese grammar, beginner Burmese
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about common irregular verbs in Burmese, their conjugation in various tenses, and practice exercises to solidify your understanding.
 
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Latest revision as of 04:28, 2 August 2024

◀️ Regular Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Daily Routines ▶️

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Burmese → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Irregular Verbs

Welcome to our lesson on Burmese Irregular Verbs! As we dive into the fascinating world of the Burmese language, we’ll explore how these verbs deviate from the regular patterns you may have encountered in earlier lessons. Understanding irregular verbs is crucial because they are commonly used in everyday conversation, and mastering them will significantly enhance your fluency and comprehension in Burmese.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • What irregular verbs are and why they matter
  • A detailed look at some of the most common irregular verbs in Burmese
  • How to conjugate these verbs in various tenses
  • Practice exercises to solidify your understanding

Let's embark on this journey together, and by the end of this lesson, you’ll be equipped with the knowledge to use irregular verbs confidently in your conversations!

What are Irregular Verbs?[edit | edit source]

Irregular verbs are those that do not follow the standard rules of conjugation. In contrast to regular verbs, which typically follow predictable patterns, irregular verbs can change form in surprising ways. In Burmese, this means that the verb root may change depending on the tense or aspect being used.

Why Are They Important?[edit | edit source]

Mastering irregular verbs is essential for several reasons:

  • Real-life Conversations: Native speakers use these verbs frequently, so knowing them will help you understand and participate in discussions.
  • Cultural Context: Many irregular verbs are tied to cultural expressions or idiomatic phrases in Burmese.
  • Language Nuance: Understanding the subtleties of verb forms can enhance your ability to convey feelings, actions, and timeframes more accurately.

Common Irregular Verbs in Burmese[edit | edit source]

Now that we understand the importance of irregular verbs, let’s take a look at some of the most common ones in Burmese. We will also provide examples of how to conjugate these verbs in different tenses.

List of Common Irregular Verbs[edit | edit source]

Here’s a selection of 20 common irregular verbs in Burmese, along with their conjugation in present, past, and future tenses.

Burmese Pronunciation English Present Tense Past Tense Future Tense
လာ la: to come လာတယ် (la: te) လာခဲ့ (la: hkae) လာမည် (la: ma)
သွား thwa: to go သွားတယ် (thwa: te) သွားခဲ့ (thwa: hkae) သွားမည် (thwa: ma)
စောင့် saung to wait စောင့်တယ် (saung te) စောင့်ခဲ့ (saung hkae) စောင့်မည် (saung ma)
ပြန် pyang to return ပြန်တယ် (pyang te) ပြန်ခဲ့ (pyang hkae) ပြန်မည် (pyang ma)
ဖျက် phyet to cut ဖျက်တယ် (phyet te) ဖျက်ခဲ့ (phyet hkae) ဖျက်မည် (phyet ma)
ရှိ shi to have ရှိတယ် (shi te) ရှိခဲ့ (shi hkae) ရှိမည် (shi ma)
သိ thae to know သိတယ် (thae te) သိခဲ့ (thae hkae) သိမည် (thae ma)
လုပ် laut to do လုပ်တယ် (laut te) လုပ်ခဲ့ (laut hkae) လုပ်မည် (laut ma)
ကြည့် kyet to see ကြည့်တယ် (kyet te) ကြည့်ခဲ့ (kyet hkae) ကြည့်မည် (kyet ma)
ရှာ sha to search ရှာတယ် (sha te) ရှာခဲ့ (sha hkae) ရှာမည် (sha ma)
နေ ne to live နေတယ် (ne te) နေခဲ့ (ne hkae) နေမည် (ne ma)
သွား thwa: to travel သွားတယ် (thwa: te) သွားခဲ့ (thwa: hkae) သွားမည် (thwa: ma)
ကစား ka:za to play ကစားတယ် (ka:za te) ကစားခဲ့ (ka:za hkae) ကစားမည် (ka:za ma)
လျှောက် lyaut to walk လျှောက်တယ် (lyaung te) လျှောက်ခဲ့ (lyaung hkae) လျှောက်မည် (lyaung ma)
လှုပ် hlot to move လှုပ်တယ် (hlot te) လှုပ်ခဲ့ (hlot hkae) လှုပ်မည် (hlot ma)
ပြော pyaw to speak ပြောတယ် (pyaw te) ပြောခဲ့ (pyaw hkae) ပြောမည် (pyaw ma)
တွေ့ twe to meet တွေ့တယ် (twe te) တွေ့ခဲ့ (twe hkae) တွေ့မည် (twe ma)
ဖျော် phyaw to brew ဖျော်တယ် (phyaw te) ဖျော်ခဲ့ (phyaw hkae) ဖျော်မည် (phyaw ma)
ပြင် pyin to fix ပြင်တယ် (pyin te) ပြင်ခဲ့ (pyin hkae) ပြင်မည် (pyin ma)
ဖွင့် phwint to open ဖွင့်တယ် (phwint te) ဖွင့်ခဲ့ (phwint hkae) ဖွင့်မည် (phwint ma)

Conjugation Patterns[edit | edit source]

In Burmese, the conjugation of irregular verbs can be quite different from what you might expect. Let’s break down how these verbs change depending on the tense.

  • Present Tense: Typically formed by adding "တယ်" (te) to the verb root.
  • Past Tense: Often formed by adding "ခဲ့" (hkae) to the verb root.
  • Future Tense: Generally formed by adding "မည်" (ma) to the verb root.

This pattern may vary for some verbs, so it is essential to memorize the irregular forms as you go along.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to put your knowledge to the test! Here are 10 exercises to help you practice the irregular verbs we've covered. Each exercise includes a detailed solution and explanation.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb "လာ" (to come) in the past tense.

1. ကျွန်တော် ______ (to come) မိုးရွာတဲ့အခါ။

2. သူမ ______ (to come) ညဘက်မှာ။

Solutions:

1. ကျွန်တော် လာခဲ့ (I came) မိုးရွာတဲ့အခါ။

2. သူမ လာခဲ့ (She came) ညဘက်မှာ။

Exercise 2: Sentence Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Burmese using the verb "သွား" (to go).

1. I will go to the market.

2. She went to the school.

Solutions:

1. ကျွန်တော် အရောင်းလမ်း သွားမည် (I will go to the market).

2. သူမ ကျောင်းသွားခဲ့ (She went to the school).

Exercise 3: Verb Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the Burmese verbs with their English translations.

| Burmese | English |

| - | - |

| 1. ကစား | a. to know |

| 2. ရှိ | b. to play |

| 3. သိ | c. to have |

Solutions:

1. ကစား - b (to play)

2. ရှိ - c (to have)

3. သိ - a (to know)

Exercise 4: Conjugate the Verb[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the verb "ပြန်" (to return) in all three tenses: present, past, and future.

Solutions:

  • Present: ပြန်တယ် (pyang te)
  • Past: ပြန်ခဲ့ (pyang hkae)
  • Future: ပြန်မည် (pyang ma)

Exercise 5: Create Sentences[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the verbs "ကြည့်" (to see) and "ဖွင့်" (to open) in the present tense.

Solutions:

1. ကျွန်တော် ကြည့်တယ် (I see).

2. သူမ ဖွင့်တယ် (She opens).

Exercise 6: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements are true or false regarding the verb "ရှာ" (to search).

1. The past tense of "ရှာ" is "ရှာခဲ့". (True)

2. The future tense of "ရှာ" is "ရှာတယ်". (False)

Solutions:

1. True

2. False (It should be "ရှာမည်".)

Exercise 7: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verb "ပြော" (to speak) in the future tense.

1. ကျွန်တော် ______ (to speak) တိုင်းရင်းသားများနှင့်။

2. သူမ ______ (to speak) အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာ။

Solutions:

1. ကျွန်တော် ပြောမည် (I will speak) တိုင်းရင်းသားများနှင့်။

2. သူမ ပြောမည် (She will speak) အင်္ဂလိပ်ဘာသာ။

Exercise 8: Sentence Rearrangement[edit | edit source]

Rearrange the following words to form a correct Burmese sentence using the verb "သွား".

1. သွား / ကျွန်တော် / မည် / အလုပ် / အခု / (to go / I / work / now).

Solutions:

ကျွန်တော် အခု အလုပ်သွားမည် (I will go to work now).

Exercise 9: Verb Conjugation Challenge[edit | edit source]

Conjugate the verb "နေ" (to live) in the past tense for the following subjects: I, she, and we.

Solutions:

  • I: ကျွန်တော် နေနေခဲ့ (I lived).
  • She: သူမ နေနေခဲ့ (She lived).
  • We: ကျွန်တော်တို့ နေနေခဲ့ (We lived).

Exercise 10: Translate the Sentence[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentence into Burmese: "They will cut the cake."

Solution:

သူတို့ ကိတ်မုန့် ဖျက်မည် (They will cut the cake).

As you practice these exercises, remember that repetition is key to mastering irregular verbs. Don't hesitate to revisit this lesson whenever you need a refresher!

Table of Contents - Burmese Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Greetings and Introductions


Sentence Structure


Numbers and Dates


Verbs and Tenses


Common Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Drink


Burmese Customs and Etiquette


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Travel and Transportation


Festivals and Celebrations


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Regular Verbs — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Daily Routines ▶️

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