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<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Marathi/Culture/Festivals|◀️ Festivals — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Transportation-Vocabulary|Next Lesson — Transportation Vocabulary ▶️]]
|}
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{{Marathi-Page-Top}}
{{Marathi-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Marathi|Marathi]]  → [[Language/Marathi/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Traditions</div>
Welcome, dear students! Today, we embark on an exciting journey into the heart of Marathi culture, specifically exploring its vibrant traditions. Understanding these traditions not only enriches your language learning experience but also helps you connect with the people and their rich heritage. In this lesson, we will delve into various aspects of Marathi traditions, including traditional clothing, dances, and art forms, and discuss their significance in the broader context of Marathi culture.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Marathi|Marathi]]  → [[Language/Marathi/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Marathi/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Marathi Festivals and Traditions → Traditions</div>
Throughout this lesson, we'll break down each section into manageable parts. First, we will explore '''traditional clothing''', followed by '''folk dances''', and finally, we will discuss '''art forms'''. By the end of our session, you will have a well-rounded understanding of these traditions and their importance in Marathi culture.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Traditional Clothing ===
 
Clothing is an essential aspect of any culture, serving as a reflection of its history, values, and aesthetics. In Maharashtra, traditional clothing varies between men and women, with each having distinct styles that are often worn during festivals, weddings, and other cultural events.
 
==== Women's Traditional Clothing ====
 
Marathi women traditionally wear the '''Navi Sari''', which is characterized by its unique draping style. The sari is usually paired with a '''choli''' (blouse) and often features intricate designs. Here are some popular types of sarees worn by Marathi women:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| नऊवारी साडी || nāvāri sāḍī || Nine-yard sari
 
|-
 
| मॅंगलागौरी साडी || māṅgalāgaurī sāḍī || Mangalagauri sari
 
|-
 
| पातळ साडी || pāṭhāḷ sāḍī || Thin sari
 
|-
 
| धागा साडी || dhāgā sāḍī || Thread sari
 
|-
 
| चंदेरी साडी || chanderī sāḍī || Chanderi sari
 
|}
 
In addition to sarees, women also adorn themselves with beautiful jewelry, which varies by occasion. Here are some common pieces:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| नथ || nath || Nose ring
 
|-
 
| बांगड्या || bāṅgḍyā || Bangles
 
|-
 
| मण्यांचे हार || maṇyān̄ce hār || Beaded necklace
 
|-
 
| कर्णफुल || karṇaphul || Ear tops
 
|-
 
| चूडी || chūḍī || Bracelets
 
|}
 
==== Men's Traditional Clothing ====
 
Men in Maharashtra typically wear '''dhoti''' and '''kurta'''. The dhoti is a traditional garment that is wrapped around the waist, while the kurta is a long shirt. Here's a closer look at some traditional men's attire:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| धोती || dhotī || Dhoti
 
|-
 
| कुर्ता || kurtā || Kurta
 
|-
 
| शेरवानी || śeravānī || Sherwani
 
|-
 
| पगडी || pagḍī || Turban
 
|-
 
| चूळ || chūḷ || Long hair knot
 
|}
 
=== Folk Dances ===
 
Folk dances are a significant part of Marathi culture, often performed during festivals and celebrations. These dances are not just forms of entertainment; they also convey stories and traditions passed down through generations.
 
==== Lavani ====
 
One of the most famous forms of folk dance in Maharashtra is '''Lavani''', which is known for its energetic rhythm and expressive movements. It is often accompanied by the beats of the dholki (a traditional drum).


In this lesson, we will explore the rich cultural traditions of Maharashtra, their significance and importance in Marathi culture. The state of Maharashtra is home to a diverse range of communities, each with their unique customs and practices. Maharashtra has a vibrant tradition of art, literature, music, and dance, which is showcased through the numerous festivals celebrated all year round. In this lesson, we will focus on the traditional clothing, dances, and art forms of Maharashtra, and how they form an integral part of Marathi culture.
{| class="wikitable"


! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English


<span link>Consider broadening your understanding by checking out these related lessons: [[Language/Marathi/Culture/Cinema|Cinema]] & [[Language/Marathi/Culture/Cuisine|Cuisine]].</span>
|-
== Traditional Clothing ==


Maharashtra has a rich heritage of unique traditional clothing, which varies widely across regions and communities. Men and women dress in traditional clothing during festivals and special occasions. In Maharashtra, Sari and Dhoti are the most commonly worn traditional clothing by women and men, respectively. Men wear a shirt or Kurta with a Dhoti, and women wear a nine-yard-long Sari.
| लावणी || lāvaṇī || Lavani


The Paithani Sari, made of silk and intricately designed with gold and silver threads, is a prized possession of every Maharashtrian woman. It is not only a symbol of the rich Marathi culture but also a status symbol as it is expensive and requires skilled craftsmanship. Another popular style of Sari is the Nauvari Sari, which is draped in a unique way that distinguishes it from other Sari styles. Usually worn by younger women, it is shorter and wraps around the leg, giving women greater freedom of movement.
|-


Maharashtrian men typically wear a white or pastel-colored Kurta with a Dhoti, which is a rectangular piece of cloth draped around the waist and legs. The Angarakha is another popular traditional clothing style for men. It is a type of Kurta that overlaps and ties at the side, giving it a distinctive look. The men also wear a headgear called the Pheta, which is considered a symbol of pride and honor.
| ढोलकी || ḍholkī || Dholki


== Traditional Dances ==
|-


Maharashtra has a rich history of traditional dance forms, which are performed during festivals and special occasions. Folk dances have a special place in Marathi culture, as they have been passed down from generations and tell stories of the community's traditions and beliefs.
| नृत्य || nṛtya || Dance


One of the most popular folk dances of Maharashtra is the Lavani. It originated from the red-light districts of Maharashtra and was performed by women in colorful sarees to entertain men. However, over time, it evolved into a respectable art form and is now considered a significant part of Marathi culture. Lavani is performed by women, who use their expressive dancing and singing skills to convey stories.
|-


Another popular dance form is the Powada, which is a warrior dance. It celebrates the exploits of brave Maratha warriors and their victories. The dancers wear traditional Maratha attire, including a turban, a Dhoti, and a chest plate, and perform acrobatic moves to convey the essence of the warrior culture.
| गीत || gīt || Song


Koli, a dance form of the fishing community, is performed by both men and women. It is a rhythmic dance that involves singing, clapping, and elegant hand and body movements.
|-


== Traditional Art Forms ==
| रंगभूमी || raṅgabhūmī || Stage


Maharashtra has a rich tradition of art, with several unique art forms that display the state's cultural heritage. Warli, one of the most famous art forms of Maharashtra, is a tribal art form that originated from the Warli tribe of Thane district. It typically involves using white pigment on a red earthen background to create simple geometric shapes and patterns.
|}


Pattachitra, a traditional art form from the Konkan region, involves using natural colors and brushes to create intricate paintings on cloth or paper. The themes of the paintings are usually based on Hindu mythology and depict stories from the Ramayana and Mahabharata.
==== Tamasha ====


Another significant art form is Ganjifa, a card game that was once popular among the royalty and nobility of Maharashtra. The cards were circular in shape and decorated with exquisite artwork, often depicting scenes from the epics.
Another captivating folk dance is '''Tamasha''', which combines music, dance, and drama. It often portrays social issues and is performed in a lively manner.


== Conclusion ==
{| class="wikitable"


Maharashtra has a rich cultural heritage, and the traditional clothing, dances, and art forms play an important role in preserving and showcasing this heritage. These customs and practices are not only a way of life for Maharashtrians but also an integral part of their identity. Through this lesson, we have explored some of the traditional clothing, dances, and art forms of Maharashtra and gained an insight into the vibrant and colorful culture of this state.
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English


|-
| तमाशा || tamāśā || Tamasha
|-
| नाटक || nāṭak || Play
|-
| गाणी || gāṇī || Songs
|-
| हास्य || hāsy || Humor
|-
| नृत्यप्रकार || nṛtyaprakar || Dance form
|}
=== Art Forms ===
Art forms in Marathi culture are diverse and vibrant, encompassing a range of practices from painting to sculpture.
==== Warli Painting ====
One of the most well-known art forms is '''Warli painting''', which originates from the Warli tribe in Maharashtra. These paintings use simple geometric shapes to depict scenes from daily life.
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| वर्ली कले || varlī kale || Warli art
|-
| चित्रकला || citrakalā || Painting
|-
| कुटुंब || kuṭumb || Family
|-
| निसर्ग || nisarga || Nature
|-
| सण || saṇ || Festival
|}
==== Paithani Sarees ====
Another beautiful art form is the creation of '''Paithani sarees''', which are known for their rich colors and intricate designs. They are often woven with gold and silver threads.
{| class="wikitable"
! Marathi !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
| पैठणी || paiṭhaṇī || Paithani
|-
| वस्त्र || vastra || Cloth
|-
| सोने || sone || Gold
|-
| रंग || raṅg || Color
|-
| कले || kale || Art
|}
=== Conclusion ===
As we wrap up our exploration of Marathi traditions, we can see how deeply ingrained these customs are in the lives of the people. They not only celebrate the rich history of Maharashtra but also foster a sense of community and belonging. I hope this lesson has provided you with valuable insights into the vibrant culture of Maharashtra. To reinforce your learning, let's move on to some exercises!
=== Exercises ===
1. '''Match the Clothing to its Description'''
Match the traditional clothing items to their corresponding descriptions.
{| class="wikitable"
! Clothing Item !! Description
|-
| नऊवारी साडी || A traditional nine-yard sari worn by women.
|-
| धोती || A traditional garment wrapped around the waist worn by men.
|-
| कुर्ता || A long shirt typically worn with the dhoti.
|-
| लावणी || A lively dance performed by women.
|-
| वारली कले || An art form using simple shapes depicting daily life.
|}
'''Solutions:'''
* नऊवारी साडी - A traditional nine-yard sari worn by women.
* धोती - A traditional garment wrapped around the waist worn by men.
* कुर्ता - A long shirt typically worn with the dhoti.
* लावणी - A lively dance performed by women.
* वारली कले - An art form using simple shapes depicting daily life.
2. '''Fill in the Blanks'''
Complete the sentences using the appropriate Marathi words.
* The traditional dress for Marathi women is a _______ (sari).
* Men typically wear a _______ (dhoti) and _______ (kurta).
* _______ (Lavani) is a popular folk dance.
'''Solutions:'''
* The traditional dress for Marathi women is a '''साडी''' (sari).
* Men typically wear a '''धोती''' (dhoti) and '''कुर्ता''' (kurta).
* '''लावणी''' (Lavani) is a popular folk dance.
3. '''Translate the Words'''
Translate the following Marathi words into English.
* नथ
* बांगड्या
* मण्यांचे हार
'''Solutions:'''
* नथ - Nose ring
* बांगड्या - Bangles
* मण्यांचे हार - Beaded necklace
4. '''Identify the Dance'''
Match the dance form to its characteristic.
{| class="wikitable"
! Dance Form !! Characteristic
|-
| लावणी || Energetic and rhythmic
|-
| तमाशा || Combines music, dance, and drama
|}
'''Solutions:'''
* लावणी - Energetic and rhythmic
* तमाशा - Combines music, dance, and drama
5. '''Art Form Identification'''
Which art form is known for using geometric shapes?
* A) वारली कले
* B) पैठणी
* C) लावणी
'''Solution:'''
* A) वारली कले
6. '''Cultural Significance'''
Why is traditional clothing important in Marathi culture? Provide a brief answer.
'''Solution:'''
Traditional clothing reflects the history, values, and identity of the Marathi people. It connects them to their roots and cultural heritage.
7. '''Dancing Styles'''
List two traditional dances of Maharashtra.
'''Solution:'''
* लावणी (Lavani)
* तमाशा (Tamasha)
8. '''Art Form Characteristics'''
What are the key features of Paithani sarees?
'''Solution:'''
Paithani sarees are known for their rich colors, intricate designs, and the use of gold and silver threads.
9. '''Cultural Reflection'''
How do folk dances contribute to Marathi culture? Provide a brief explanation.
'''Solution:'''
Folk dances reflect the social issues, stories, and traditions of the community, fostering a sense of belonging and cultural pride.
10. '''Understanding Clothing'''
Explain the significance of the turban (पगडी) in Marathi culture.
'''Solution:'''
The turban is a symbol of honor and respect in Marathi culture, often worn during significant events and celebrations.
I hope you enjoyed learning about Marathi traditions! Remember, each of these elements contributes to the rich tapestry of Marathi culture, making it unique and vibrant. Keep practicing, and you'll find that the language becomes easier as you connect it with the culture behind it.


<span link>Well done on mastering this lesson! Don't miss these related pages to expand your knowledge: [[Language/Marathi/Culture/History-and-literature|History and literature]] & [[Language/Marathi/Culture/Arts-and-crafts|Arts and crafts]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Marathi Culture - Marathi Festivals and Traditions - Traditions
 
|keywords=Marathi culture, Maharashtra, traditional clothing, traditional dances, traditional art forms
|title=Marathi Culture Traditions
|description=Explore Marathi traditions, including traditional clothing, dances, and art forms, and their importance in Marathi culture.
 
|keywords=Marathi traditions, Marathi clothing, Marathi dances, Marathi art forms, culture
 
|description=In this lesson, you will explore the vibrant traditions of Marathi culture, including clothing, dances, and art forms, and their significance.
 
}}
}}


{{Marathi-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Marathi-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
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[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Marathi-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Marathi-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===Tales of Tradition - Nagpur (Marathi) - YouTube===
===Tales of Tradition - Nagpur (Marathi) - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5vcE4fIpNSY</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5vcE4fIpNSY</youtube>
==Sources==
* [https://www.weddingwire.in/wedding-tips/maharashtrian-wedding--c754 Maharashtrian wedding Rituals: Traditions & Customs for Marathi ...]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathi_people Marathi people - Wikipedia]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
Line 74: Line 445:
* [[Language/Marathi/Culture/Music-and-dance|Music and dance]]
* [[Language/Marathi/Culture/Music-and-dance|Music and dance]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [https://www.weddingwire.in/wedding-tips/maharashtrian-wedding--c754 Maharashtrian wedding Rituals: Traditions & Customs for Marathi ...]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marathi_people Marathi people - Wikipedia]


{{Marathi-Page-Bottom}}
{{Marathi-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Marathi/Culture/Festivals|◀️ Festivals — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Marathi/Vocabulary/Transportation-Vocabulary|Next Lesson — Transportation Vocabulary ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 02:53, 2 August 2024

◀️ Festivals — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Transportation Vocabulary ▶️

100720D5-5D3B-4576-99E2-C0E492D5666F.png
Marathi → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Traditions

Welcome, dear students! Today, we embark on an exciting journey into the heart of Marathi culture, specifically exploring its vibrant traditions. Understanding these traditions not only enriches your language learning experience but also helps you connect with the people and their rich heritage. In this lesson, we will delve into various aspects of Marathi traditions, including traditional clothing, dances, and art forms, and discuss their significance in the broader context of Marathi culture.

Throughout this lesson, we'll break down each section into manageable parts. First, we will explore traditional clothing, followed by folk dances, and finally, we will discuss art forms. By the end of our session, you will have a well-rounded understanding of these traditions and their importance in Marathi culture.

Traditional Clothing[edit | edit source]

Clothing is an essential aspect of any culture, serving as a reflection of its history, values, and aesthetics. In Maharashtra, traditional clothing varies between men and women, with each having distinct styles that are often worn during festivals, weddings, and other cultural events.

Women's Traditional Clothing[edit | edit source]

Marathi women traditionally wear the Navi Sari, which is characterized by its unique draping style. The sari is usually paired with a choli (blouse) and often features intricate designs. Here are some popular types of sarees worn by Marathi women:

Marathi Pronunciation English
नऊवारी साडी nāvāri sāḍī Nine-yard sari
मॅंगलागौरी साडी māṅgalāgaurī sāḍī Mangalagauri sari
पातळ साडी pāṭhāḷ sāḍī Thin sari
धागा साडी dhāgā sāḍī Thread sari
चंदेरी साडी chanderī sāḍī Chanderi sari

In addition to sarees, women also adorn themselves with beautiful jewelry, which varies by occasion. Here are some common pieces:

Marathi Pronunciation English
नथ nath Nose ring
बांगड्या bāṅgḍyā Bangles
मण्यांचे हार maṇyān̄ce hār Beaded necklace
कर्णफुल karṇaphul Ear tops
चूडी chūḍī Bracelets

Men's Traditional Clothing[edit | edit source]

Men in Maharashtra typically wear dhoti and kurta. The dhoti is a traditional garment that is wrapped around the waist, while the kurta is a long shirt. Here's a closer look at some traditional men's attire:

Marathi Pronunciation English
धोती dhotī Dhoti
कुर्ता kurtā Kurta
शेरवानी śeravānī Sherwani
पगडी pagḍī Turban
चूळ chūḷ Long hair knot

Folk Dances[edit | edit source]

Folk dances are a significant part of Marathi culture, often performed during festivals and celebrations. These dances are not just forms of entertainment; they also convey stories and traditions passed down through generations.

Lavani[edit | edit source]

One of the most famous forms of folk dance in Maharashtra is Lavani, which is known for its energetic rhythm and expressive movements. It is often accompanied by the beats of the dholki (a traditional drum).

Marathi Pronunciation English
लावणी lāvaṇī Lavani
ढोलकी ḍholkī Dholki
नृत्य nṛtya Dance
गीत gīt Song
रंगभूमी raṅgabhūmī Stage

Tamasha[edit | edit source]

Another captivating folk dance is Tamasha, which combines music, dance, and drama. It often portrays social issues and is performed in a lively manner.

Marathi Pronunciation English
तमाशा tamāśā Tamasha
नाटक nāṭak Play
गाणी gāṇī Songs
हास्य hāsy Humor
नृत्यप्रकार nṛtyaprakar Dance form

Art Forms[edit | edit source]

Art forms in Marathi culture are diverse and vibrant, encompassing a range of practices from painting to sculpture.

Warli Painting[edit | edit source]

One of the most well-known art forms is Warli painting, which originates from the Warli tribe in Maharashtra. These paintings use simple geometric shapes to depict scenes from daily life.

Marathi Pronunciation English
वर्ली कले varlī kale Warli art
चित्रकला citrakalā Painting
कुटुंब kuṭumb Family
निसर्ग nisarga Nature
सण saṇ Festival

Paithani Sarees[edit | edit source]

Another beautiful art form is the creation of Paithani sarees, which are known for their rich colors and intricate designs. They are often woven with gold and silver threads.

Marathi Pronunciation English
पैठणी paiṭhaṇī Paithani
वस्त्र vastra Cloth
सोने sone Gold
रंग raṅg Color
कले kale Art

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

As we wrap up our exploration of Marathi traditions, we can see how deeply ingrained these customs are in the lives of the people. They not only celebrate the rich history of Maharashtra but also foster a sense of community and belonging. I hope this lesson has provided you with valuable insights into the vibrant culture of Maharashtra. To reinforce your learning, let's move on to some exercises!

Exercises[edit | edit source]

1. Match the Clothing to its Description

Match the traditional clothing items to their corresponding descriptions.

Clothing Item Description
नऊवारी साडी A traditional nine-yard sari worn by women.
धोती A traditional garment wrapped around the waist worn by men.
कुर्ता A long shirt typically worn with the dhoti.
लावणी A lively dance performed by women.
वारली कले An art form using simple shapes depicting daily life.

Solutions:

  • नऊवारी साडी - A traditional nine-yard sari worn by women.
  • धोती - A traditional garment wrapped around the waist worn by men.
  • कुर्ता - A long shirt typically worn with the dhoti.
  • लावणी - A lively dance performed by women.
  • वारली कले - An art form using simple shapes depicting daily life.

2. Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences using the appropriate Marathi words.

  • The traditional dress for Marathi women is a _______ (sari).
  • Men typically wear a _______ (dhoti) and _______ (kurta).
  • _______ (Lavani) is a popular folk dance.

Solutions:

  • The traditional dress for Marathi women is a साडी (sari).
  • Men typically wear a धोती (dhoti) and कुर्ता (kurta).
  • लावणी (Lavani) is a popular folk dance.

3. Translate the Words

Translate the following Marathi words into English.

  • नथ
  • बांगड्या
  • मण्यांचे हार

Solutions:

  • नथ - Nose ring
  • बांगड्या - Bangles
  • मण्यांचे हार - Beaded necklace

4. Identify the Dance

Match the dance form to its characteristic.

Dance Form Characteristic
लावणी Energetic and rhythmic
तमाशा Combines music, dance, and drama

Solutions:

  • लावणी - Energetic and rhythmic
  • तमाशा - Combines music, dance, and drama

5. Art Form Identification

Which art form is known for using geometric shapes?

  • A) वारली कले
  • B) पैठणी
  • C) लावणी

Solution:

  • A) वारली कले

6. Cultural Significance

Why is traditional clothing important in Marathi culture? Provide a brief answer.

Solution:

Traditional clothing reflects the history, values, and identity of the Marathi people. It connects them to their roots and cultural heritage.

7. Dancing Styles

List two traditional dances of Maharashtra.

Solution:

  • लावणी (Lavani)
  • तमाशा (Tamasha)

8. Art Form Characteristics

What are the key features of Paithani sarees?

Solution:

Paithani sarees are known for their rich colors, intricate designs, and the use of gold and silver threads.

9. Cultural Reflection

How do folk dances contribute to Marathi culture? Provide a brief explanation.

Solution:

Folk dances reflect the social issues, stories, and traditions of the community, fostering a sense of belonging and cultural pride.

10. Understanding Clothing

Explain the significance of the turban (पगडी) in Marathi culture.

Solution:

The turban is a symbol of honor and respect in Marathi culture, often worn during significant events and celebrations.

I hope you enjoyed learning about Marathi traditions! Remember, each of these elements contributes to the rich tapestry of Marathi culture, making it unique and vibrant. Keep practicing, and you'll find that the language becomes easier as you connect it with the culture behind it.

Table of Contents - Marathi Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Basic Greetings and Introductions


Basic Sentence Structure


Numbers and Time


Nouns and Pronouns


Common Verbs and Adjectives


Questions and Answers


Food and Dining


Marathi Festivals and Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Family and Relationships


Marathi Literature and Cinema

Videos[edit | edit source]

Tales of Tradition - Nagpur (Marathi) - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


Template:Marathi-Page-Bottom

◀️ Festivals — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Transportation Vocabulary ▶️

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