Difference between revisions of "Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Question-Words-and-Formation"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
(2 intermediate revisions by the same user not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
|[[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drinks|◀️ Food and Drinks — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Standard-estonian/Culture/Holidays-and-Celebrations|Next Lesson — Holidays and Celebrations ▶️]]
|}
</span>


{{Standard-estonian-Page-Top}}
{{Standard-estonian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Question Words and Formation</div>
Welcome to another exciting lesson in our journey through Standard Estonian! Today, we will delve into an essential aspect of the language: '''question words and formation'''. Understanding how to ask questions is crucial for effective communication, whether you are making new friends, seeking information, or exploring the vibrant culture of Estonia. Questions are the gateway to meaningful conversations, and mastering them will empower you to engage with others confidently.
In this lesson, we will cover:
* The importance of question words in Estonian
* Common question words and their meanings
* How to form questions using different structures
* Practical examples illustrating each point
* Exercises to reinforce what you've learned


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Negation and Questions → Question Words and Formation</div>
By the end of this lesson, you'll be well-equipped to ask questions in various situations. So, let’s get started!


__TOC__
__TOC__


==Question Words and Formation==
=== The Importance of Question Words ===
 
Question words, known as '''küsisõnad''' in Estonian, are vital for communication. They allow us to inquire about various aspects of life, from seeking basic information to expressing curiosity about the world around us. Question words help us:
 
* Gather information
 
* Clarify doubts
 
* Initiate conversations
 
* Express interest in a topic
 
In Estonian, asking questions is not only about the words used; it's also about the structure of the sentence. This lesson will guide you through the nuances of forming questions effectively.
 
=== Common Question Words ===
 
Let’s begin by listing the most frequently used question words in Estonian. Each word serves a specific purpose, so understanding their meanings will help you ask precise questions.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| kes || kes || who
 
|-
 
| mis || mis || what
 
|-
 
| kus || kus || where
 
|-
 
| millal || mil-lal || when
 
|-
 
| miks || miks || why
 
|-
 
| kuidas || kui-das || how
 
|-
 
| kui palju || kui pal-dju || how much/many
 
|}
 
These words form the backbone of your questioning toolkit. Let’s explore each one in more detail.
 
=== Forming Questions ===
 
In Estonian, the structure of a question can vary based on the question word used. Below are some examples of how to form questions using different question words.
 
==== Using "Kes" (Who) ====
 
When you're asking about a person, you typically start with "kes." The verb usually follows the question word.
 
''Example 1:''
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Kes see on? || kes se on? || Who is this?
 
|-
 
| Kes nad on? || kes nad on? || Who are they?
 
|}
 
==== Using "Mis" (What) ====
 
For inquiring about objects or concepts, "mis" is your go-to word.
 
''Example 2:''
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Mis see on? || mis se on? || What is this?
 
|-
 
| Mis sa teed? || mis sa teed? || What are you doing?
 
|}
 
==== Using "Kus" (Where) ====
 
When seeking information about a location, use "kus."
 
''Example 3:''
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Kus sa oled? || kus sa oled? || Where are you?
 
|-
 
| Kus nad on? || kus nad on? || Where are they?
 
|}
 
==== Using "Millal" (When) ====
 
To ask about time, "millal" is essential.
 
''Example 4:''
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Millal tuled? || mil-lal tu-led? || When are you coming?
 
|-
 
| Millal see algab? || mil-lal se al-gab? || When does it start?
 
|}
 
==== Using "Miks" (Why) ====
 
To inquire about reasons, use "miks."
 
''Example 5:''
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Miks sa naerad? || miks sa nai-rad? || Why are you laughing?
 
|-
 
| Miks see on oluline? || miks se on o-lu-li-ne? || Why is this important?
 
|}
 
==== Using "Kuidas" (How) ====
 
To ask about the manner or method, "kuidas" is appropriate.
 
''Example 6:''
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Kuidas sul läheb? || kui-das sul lä-heb? || How are you?
 
|-
 
| Kuidas seda teha? || kui-das se-da te-ha? || How to do this?
 
|}
 
==== Using "Kui palju" (How much/many) ====
 
Finally, for questions about quantity, "kui palju" is used.
 
''Example 7:''
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Kui palju see maksab? || kui pal-dju se mak-sab? || How much does this cost?
 
|-
 
| Kui palju inimesi on? || kui pal-dju i-ni-me-si on? || How many people are there?
 
|}
 
=== Question Formation with Verb Placement ===
 
In Estonian, the placement of verbs can change when forming questions. Here's a quick overview:
 
1. '''Subject-Verb-Object (SVO)''': The standard structure for statements.
 
* Example: "Sa näed mind." (You see me.)
 
2. '''Question Formation''': The question word often comes first, followed by the verb and then the subject.
 
* Example: "Kus sa oled?" (Where are you?)
 
This inversion is key to clearly indicating a question in Estonian.
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that you have a solid understanding of question words and formation, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the questions using the appropriate question word:
 
1. ___ see on? (What)
 
2. ___ sa tuled? (When)
 
3. ___ nad on? (Who)
 
4. ___ see maksab? (How much)
 
5. ___ sa oled? (Where)
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Mis see on?
 
2. Millal sa tuled?
 
3. Kes nad on?
 
4. Kui palju see maksab?
 
5. Kus sa oled?
 
==== Exercise 2: Identify the Question Words ====
 
Read the questions and identify the question words used:
 
1. Miks sa naerad?
 
2. Kuidas sul läheb?
 
3. Mis see on?
 
4. Kus nad on?
 
5. Millal see algab?
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Miks (Why)
 
2. Kuidas (How)
 
3. Mis (What)
 
4. Kus (Where)


<p>In this lesson, you will learn how to form questions in Estonian using question words and different sentence structures.</p>
5. Millal (When)


==Word Order==
==== Exercise 3: Create Your Own Questions ====


<p>In Estonian, the word order of questions is generally the same as in statements. That means the word order is subject-verb-object (SVO).</p>
Using the given question words, write your own questions:


<p>For example:</p>
1. Kes: ______________


<ul>
2. Mis: ______________
<li>Statement: Ma loen raamatut. (I am reading a book.)</li>
<li>Question: Kas sina loed ka raamatut? (Are you also reading a book?)</li>
</ul>


<p>However, there are some exceptions:</p>
3. Kus: ______________


<ul>
4. Millal: ______________
<li>When using a question word, the question word comes first, followed by the verb and then the subject (QW-V-S). For example: Mida sa sööd? (What are you eating?)</li>


<li>When asking a yes/no question, the verb comes first, followed by the subject (V-S). For example: Kas sa tahad minna? (Do you want to go?)</li>
5. Miks: ______________


<li>When using the question word "mis" (what) as the subject of the question, the verb comes first, followed by "mis" and then the rest of the sentence. For example: Mis juhtus? (What happened?)</li>
''Solutions will vary based on student responses.''


</ul>
==== Exercise 4: Transform Statements into Questions ====


==Question Words==
Transform the following statements into questions:


<p>There are several question words in Estonian:</p>
1. Sa näed mind. (You see me.)


<ul>
2. Nad tulevad homme. (They are coming tomorrow.)
<li>kes - who</li>
<li>mis - what</li>
<li>kus - where</li>
<li>millal - when</li>
<li>miks - why</li>
<li>kuidas - how</li>
<li>mitu - how many</li>
</ul>


<p>These question words are used to ask for specific information and are usually placed at the beginning of the sentence.</p>
3. Ta on arst. (He/She is a doctor.)


==Question Formation==
4. Me sööme õuna. (We are eating an apple.)


<p>As mentioned above, when using a question word, the question word comes first, followed by the verb and then the subject (QW-V-S).</p>
5. See on ilus. (This is beautiful.)


<p>For example:</p>
''Solutions:''


<ul>
1. Kas sa näed mind? (Do you see me?)
<li>Kes tuleb hiljem? (Who is coming later?)</li>
<li>Kus sa oled? (Where are you?)</li>
<li>Kuidas sa selle tegid? (How did you do that?)</li>
</ul>


<p>When asking a yes/no question, the verb comes first, followed by the subject (V-S).</p>
2. Kas nad tulevad homme? (Are they coming tomorrow?)


<p>For example:</p>
3. Kes on arst? (Who is the doctor?)


<ul>
4. Mis me sööme? (What are we eating?)
<li>Kas sa tuled ka kaasa? (Are you coming along?)</li>
<li>Kas sa räägid eesti keelt? (Do you speak Estonian?)</li>
</ul>


<p>When using "mis" (what) as the subject of the question, the verb comes first, followed by "mis" and then the rest of the sentence.</p>
5. Miks see on ilus? (Why is this beautiful?)


<p>For example:</p>
==== Exercise 5: Match the Questions to Their Meanings ====


<ul>
Match the Estonian questions to their English translations:
<li>Mis juhtus? (What happened?)</li>
<li>Mis on selle näituse teema? (What is the theme of this exhibition?)</li>
</ul>


==Question Formation with Negation==
| Estonian Question | English Translation |


<p>When negating a question, the negation particle "ei" is usually placed before the verb.</p>
|------------------|---------------------|


<p>For example:</p>
| 1. Miks sa naerad? | A. Where are you? |


<ul>
| 2. Kuidas sul läheb? | B. What is this? |
<li>Kas sa ei tule kaasa? (Aren't you coming along?)</li>
<li>Kas sa ei räägi eesti keelt? (Don't you speak Estonian?)</li>
</ul>


<p>You can also use other negative words to negate questions, such as "mitte" (not) and "üldse mitte" (not at all).</p>
| 3. Mis see on? | C. How are you? |


<p>For example:</p>
| 4. Kus sa oled? | D. Why are you laughing? |


<ul>
''Solutions:''
<li>Miks sa ei taha? (Why don't you want to?)</li>
<li>Miks sa üldse ei taha? (Why don't you want to at all?)</li>
</ul>


==Practice==
1 - D


<p>Practice asking and answering questions using the following question words:</p>
2 - C


<ul>
3 - B
<li>Kes</li>
<li>Mis</li>
<li>Kus</li>
<li>Millal</li>
<li>Miks</li>
<li>Kuidas</li>
<li>Mitu</li>
</ul>


<p>Example dialogue:</p>
4 - A


<table class="wikitable">
==== Exercise 6: Choose the Correct Question Word ====
<tr>
<th>Person 1:</th>
<td>Kes sa oled?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Person 2:</th>
<td>Ma olen Liina.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Person 1:</th>
<td>Kus sa elad?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Person 2:</th>
<td>Ma elan Tallinnas.</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Person 1:</th>
<td>Miks sa siin oled?</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<th>Person 2:</th>
<td>Ma otsin tööd.</td>
</tr>
</table>


==Conclusion==
Select the appropriate question word for each sentence:


<p>In this lesson, you have learned how to form questions in Estonian using question words and different sentence structures. You have also learned how to use negation in questions. Practice asking and answering questions in various situations to improve your Estonian language skills!</p>
1. ___ sa teed? (What / Who)


2. ___ see on? (Where / What)
3. ___ nad tulevad? (When / Why)
4. ___ see on oluline? (How / Why)
5. ___ palju inimesi on? (How much / Where)
''Solutions:''
1. Mis sa teed?
2. Mis see on?
3. Millal nad tulevad?
4. Miks see on oluline?
5. Kui palju inimesi on?
==== Exercise 7: Ask Follow-Up Questions ====
Based on the answers provided, ask follow-up questions:
1. A: "Ma olen Eestis." (I am in Estonia.)
Q: ___?
2. A: "Ta on õpetaja." (He/She is a teacher.)
Q: ___?
3. A: "Me tuleme homme." (We are coming tomorrow.)
Q: ___?
''Solutions will vary based on student responses.''
==== Exercise 8: True or False ====
Determine whether the following statements are true or false based on your understanding of question words:
1. "Kus" is used to ask about time. (True / False)
2. "Miks" means "what." (True / False)
3. "Kuidas" is used to inquire about a person's feelings. (True / False)
4. "Kui palju" is for asking about quantity. (True / False)
5. "Kes" is used to ask about objects. (True / False)
''Solutions:''
1. False
2. False
3. True
4. True
5. False
==== Exercise 9: Construct a Dialogue ====
Create a short dialogue using at least 5 questions with different question words. Consider a scenario like meeting someone new or asking for directions.
''Solutions will vary based on student responses.''
==== Exercise 10: Role Play ====
Pair up with a classmate and practice asking and answering questions using the question words learned in this lesson. Switch roles after a few minutes.
''Solutions will vary based on student responses.''
=== Conclusion ===
Congratulations on completing this lesson on question words and formation in Standard Estonian! You’re now equipped with the tools to ask questions confidently and engage in conversations. Remember, practice is key to mastering any language, so keep asking questions and exploring the beauty of Estonian!


<span link>Excellent job on conquering this lesson! Consider delving into these related pages: [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Cases-and-pronouns|Cases and pronouns]] & [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Standard Estonian Grammar - Negation and Questions - Question Words and Formation  
 
|keywords=Estonian language, question words, question formation, negation, Estonian grammar,  
|title=Standard Estonian Grammar: Question Words and Formation
|description=Learn how to form questions in Estonian using question words and different sentence structures. Practice asking and answering questions in various situations.
 
|keywords=Estonian, question words, Estonian grammar, language learning, A1 level Estonian, questions in Estonian
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn how to form questions in Estonian using question words and different sentence structures, along with practical exercises.
 
}}
}}


{{Standard-estonian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Standard-estonian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
Line 159: Line 467:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Standard-estonian-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Standard-estonian-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo></span> <span temperature=1></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
 
 


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
Line 172: Line 482:
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Prepositions|Prepositions]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]
* [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Give-your-Opinion|Give your Opinion]]


{{Standard-estonian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Standard-estonian-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Standard-estonian/Vocabulary/Food-and-Drinks|◀️ Food and Drinks — Previous Lesson]]
|[[Language/Standard-estonian/Culture/Holidays-and-Celebrations|Next Lesson — Holidays and Celebrations ▶️]]
|}
</span>

Latest revision as of 02:47, 2 August 2024

◀️ Food and Drinks — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Holidays and Celebrations ▶️

Estonia-Timeline-PolyglotClub.jpg
Standard Estonian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Question Words and Formation

Welcome to another exciting lesson in our journey through Standard Estonian! Today, we will delve into an essential aspect of the language: question words and formation. Understanding how to ask questions is crucial for effective communication, whether you are making new friends, seeking information, or exploring the vibrant culture of Estonia. Questions are the gateway to meaningful conversations, and mastering them will empower you to engage with others confidently.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • The importance of question words in Estonian
  • Common question words and their meanings
  • How to form questions using different structures
  • Practical examples illustrating each point
  • Exercises to reinforce what you've learned

By the end of this lesson, you'll be well-equipped to ask questions in various situations. So, let’s get started!

The Importance of Question Words[edit | edit source]

Question words, known as küsisõnad in Estonian, are vital for communication. They allow us to inquire about various aspects of life, from seeking basic information to expressing curiosity about the world around us. Question words help us:

  • Gather information
  • Clarify doubts
  • Initiate conversations
  • Express interest in a topic

In Estonian, asking questions is not only about the words used; it's also about the structure of the sentence. This lesson will guide you through the nuances of forming questions effectively.

Common Question Words[edit | edit source]

Let’s begin by listing the most frequently used question words in Estonian. Each word serves a specific purpose, so understanding their meanings will help you ask precise questions.

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
kes kes who
mis mis what
kus kus where
millal mil-lal when
miks miks why
kuidas kui-das how
kui palju kui pal-dju how much/many

These words form the backbone of your questioning toolkit. Let’s explore each one in more detail.

Forming Questions[edit | edit source]

In Estonian, the structure of a question can vary based on the question word used. Below are some examples of how to form questions using different question words.

Using "Kes" (Who)[edit | edit source]

When you're asking about a person, you typically start with "kes." The verb usually follows the question word.

Example 1:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
Kes see on? kes se on? Who is this?
Kes nad on? kes nad on? Who are they?

Using "Mis" (What)[edit | edit source]

For inquiring about objects or concepts, "mis" is your go-to word.

Example 2:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
Mis see on? mis se on? What is this?
Mis sa teed? mis sa teed? What are you doing?

Using "Kus" (Where)[edit | edit source]

When seeking information about a location, use "kus."

Example 3:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
Kus sa oled? kus sa oled? Where are you?
Kus nad on? kus nad on? Where are they?

Using "Millal" (When)[edit | edit source]

To ask about time, "millal" is essential.

Example 4:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
Millal tuled? mil-lal tu-led? When are you coming?
Millal see algab? mil-lal se al-gab? When does it start?

Using "Miks" (Why)[edit | edit source]

To inquire about reasons, use "miks."

Example 5:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
Miks sa naerad? miks sa nai-rad? Why are you laughing?
Miks see on oluline? miks se on o-lu-li-ne? Why is this important?

Using "Kuidas" (How)[edit | edit source]

To ask about the manner or method, "kuidas" is appropriate.

Example 6:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
Kuidas sul läheb? kui-das sul lä-heb? How are you?
Kuidas seda teha? kui-das se-da te-ha? How to do this?

Using "Kui palju" (How much/many)[edit | edit source]

Finally, for questions about quantity, "kui palju" is used.

Example 7:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
Kui palju see maksab? kui pal-dju se mak-sab? How much does this cost?
Kui palju inimesi on? kui pal-dju i-ni-me-si on? How many people are there?

Question Formation with Verb Placement[edit | edit source]

In Estonian, the placement of verbs can change when forming questions. Here's a quick overview:

1. Subject-Verb-Object (SVO): The standard structure for statements.

  • Example: "Sa näed mind." (You see me.)

2. Question Formation: The question word often comes first, followed by the verb and then the subject.

  • Example: "Kus sa oled?" (Where are you?)

This inversion is key to clearly indicating a question in Estonian.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that you have a solid understanding of question words and formation, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the questions using the appropriate question word:

1. ___ see on? (What)

2. ___ sa tuled? (When)

3. ___ nad on? (Who)

4. ___ see maksab? (How much)

5. ___ sa oled? (Where)

Solutions:

1. Mis see on?

2. Millal sa tuled?

3. Kes nad on?

4. Kui palju see maksab?

5. Kus sa oled?

Exercise 2: Identify the Question Words[edit | edit source]

Read the questions and identify the question words used:

1. Miks sa naerad?

2. Kuidas sul läheb?

3. Mis see on?

4. Kus nad on?

5. Millal see algab?

Solutions:

1. Miks (Why)

2. Kuidas (How)

3. Mis (What)

4. Kus (Where)

5. Millal (When)

Exercise 3: Create Your Own Questions[edit | edit source]

Using the given question words, write your own questions:

1. Kes: ______________

2. Mis: ______________

3. Kus: ______________

4. Millal: ______________

5. Miks: ______________

Solutions will vary based on student responses.

Exercise 4: Transform Statements into Questions[edit | edit source]

Transform the following statements into questions:

1. Sa näed mind. (You see me.)

2. Nad tulevad homme. (They are coming tomorrow.)

3. Ta on arst. (He/She is a doctor.)

4. Me sööme õuna. (We are eating an apple.)

5. See on ilus. (This is beautiful.)

Solutions:

1. Kas sa näed mind? (Do you see me?)

2. Kas nad tulevad homme? (Are they coming tomorrow?)

3. Kes on arst? (Who is the doctor?)

4. Mis me sööme? (What are we eating?)

5. Miks see on ilus? (Why is this beautiful?)

Exercise 5: Match the Questions to Their Meanings[edit | edit source]

Match the Estonian questions to their English translations:

| Estonian Question | English Translation |

|------------------|---------------------|

| 1. Miks sa naerad? | A. Where are you? |

| 2. Kuidas sul läheb? | B. What is this? |

| 3. Mis see on? | C. How are you? |

| 4. Kus sa oled? | D. Why are you laughing? |

Solutions:

1 - D

2 - C

3 - B

4 - A

Exercise 6: Choose the Correct Question Word[edit | edit source]

Select the appropriate question word for each sentence:

1. ___ sa teed? (What / Who)

2. ___ see on? (Where / What)

3. ___ nad tulevad? (When / Why)

4. ___ see on oluline? (How / Why)

5. ___ palju inimesi on? (How much / Where)

Solutions:

1. Mis sa teed?

2. Mis see on?

3. Millal nad tulevad?

4. Miks see on oluline?

5. Kui palju inimesi on?

Exercise 7: Ask Follow-Up Questions[edit | edit source]

Based on the answers provided, ask follow-up questions:

1. A: "Ma olen Eestis." (I am in Estonia.)

Q: ___?

2. A: "Ta on õpetaja." (He/She is a teacher.)

Q: ___?

3. A: "Me tuleme homme." (We are coming tomorrow.)

Q: ___?

Solutions will vary based on student responses.

Exercise 8: True or False[edit | edit source]

Determine whether the following statements are true or false based on your understanding of question words:

1. "Kus" is used to ask about time. (True / False)

2. "Miks" means "what." (True / False)

3. "Kuidas" is used to inquire about a person's feelings. (True / False)

4. "Kui palju" is for asking about quantity. (True / False)

5. "Kes" is used to ask about objects. (True / False)

Solutions:

1. False

2. False

3. True

4. True

5. False

Exercise 9: Construct a Dialogue[edit | edit source]

Create a short dialogue using at least 5 questions with different question words. Consider a scenario like meeting someone new or asking for directions.

Solutions will vary based on student responses.

Exercise 10: Role Play[edit | edit source]

Pair up with a classmate and practice asking and answering questions using the question words learned in this lesson. Switch roles after a few minutes.

Solutions will vary based on student responses.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on question words and formation in Standard Estonian! You’re now equipped with the tools to ask questions confidently and engage in conversations. Remember, practice is key to mastering any language, so keep asking questions and exploring the beauty of Estonian!

Table of Contents - Standard Estonian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Estonian


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Estonian Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


At Home and Work


Estonian History


Negation and Questions


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Food and Drinks — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Holidays and Celebrations ▶️

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/Question-Words-and-Formation&oldid=297087"