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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions and Conjunctions → Prepositions</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Standard-estonian|Standard Estonian]]  → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Standard-estonian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Prepositions</div>
 
Welcome to our lesson on '''Prepositions''' in Standard Estonian! Prepositions are essential building blocks in any language, and they help us express relationships between different elements in a sentence. Whether you are describing a location, a time, or a manner of doing something, prepositions are key to providing clarity and depth to your communication.
 
In this lesson, we will cover:
 
* '''What are prepositions?'''
 
* '''How do they work with different cases?'''
 
* '''Common Estonian prepositions and their meanings'''
 
* '''Examples to illustrate their usage'''
 
* '''Practice exercises to reinforce your learning'''
 
By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use prepositions in Estonian sentences, setting a strong foundation for your language skills.


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== What are Prepositions? ===


In this lesson, we will explore the topic of prepositions in the Estonian language. Prepositions play a crucial role in expressing relationships between words and are essential for constructing meaningful sentences. By understanding how prepositions function in different contexts and with different cases, you will be able to communicate more effectively in Estonian.
Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence. They often indicate relationships in terms of location, time, direction, and purpose. Understanding prepositions is crucial because they can change the meaning of a sentence significantly.  


This lesson is part of the larger course "Complete 0 to A1 Standard Estonian Course," designed for complete beginners who aim to reach an A1 level of proficiency in Estonian. The course covers various aspects of the Estonian language, gradually building your skills and knowledge from the basics to more advanced topics. By the end of this course, you will have a solid foundation in Standard Estonian and be able to engage in everyday conversations with confidence.
For instance, in English, the difference between "on the table" and "under the table" illustrates how prepositions can convey distinct spatial relationships. In Estonian, the same principle applies, and mastering these small words will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively.


In this specific lesson, we will focus on prepositions, their usage with different cases, and their role in expressing relationships between words. We will provide numerous examples to illustrate each point, ensuring a clear and thorough understanding of the topic. Additionally, we will explore any regional variations in the usage or understanding of prepositions and discuss interesting cultural facts related to this aspect of the Estonian language.
=== Prepositions and Cases ===


To enhance your learning experience, we have included a series of exercises and practice scenarios where you can apply what you have learned. These exercises will reinforce your understanding of prepositions and help you develop your skills in using them correctly. Solutions and explanations will be provided to support your progress.
In Estonian, prepositions are typically used with specific grammatical cases. The most commonly used cases with prepositions are the '''genitive''', '''partitive''', and '''inessive'''.  


Let's dive into the fascinating world of Estonian prepositions!
* '''Genitive Case''': Often used to indicate possession or origin.


== Prepositions in Estonian ==
* '''Partitive Case''': Used when referring to a part of something or an indefinite quantity.


=== Definition and Function ===
* '''Inessive Case''': Indicates the location "in" or "inside."


Prepositions are words that indicate relationships between words in a sentence. They often express location, time, direction, and other spatial or temporal relationships. In Estonian, prepositions are crucial for constructing meaningful sentences and conveying precise meanings.
Let’s explore how prepositions interact with these cases using examples.


Prepositions in Estonian are typically followed by a noun or pronoun in a specific case. The case used after a preposition depends on the preposition itself and the relationship it expresses. Different prepositions require different cases, and understanding these combinations is essential for proper usage.
== Common Estonian Prepositions ==


=== Usage with Different Cases ===
Here’s a table of some common Estonian prepositions along with their meanings:


In Estonian, prepositions are used with different cases to indicate specific relationships. Let's explore the most common prepositions and their usage with different cases:
{| class="wikitable"


==== Preposition "alla" (down, under) ====
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English


The preposition "alla" is used with the genitive case to express movement or location downwards or under something.
|-
 
| '''ka''' || [kɑ] || also


{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Alla laua || Ah-lah low-ah || Under the table
 
| '''ilma''' || [il.mɑ] || without
 
|-
|-
| Alla jõe || Ah-lah yuh-eh || Down the river
 
| '''enne''' || [ˈɛnːe] || before
 
|-
|-
| Alla mäe || Ah-lah mah-eh || Below the mountain
 
| '''pärast''' || [ˈpɑ.rɑst] || after
 
|-
|-
| Alla puu || Ah-lah poo || Under the tree
|}


==== Preposition "ees" (in front of) ====
| '''peal''' || [peːl] || on
 
|-


The preposition "ees" is used with the genitive case to express location in front of something.
| '''alla''' || [ˈɑl.lɑ] || under


{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Ees maja || Ehs mah-yah || In front of the house
 
| '''üle''' || [ˈy.le] || over
 
|-
|-
| Ees auto || Ehs ow-toh || In front of the car
 
| '''sees''' || [seːs] || inside
 
|-
|-
| Ees pood || Ehs pohd || In front of the store
 
| '''kõrval''' || [ˈkœr.vɑl] || next to
 
|-
|-
| Ees park || Ehs park || In front of the park
 
| '''taga''' || [ˈtɑ.gɑ] || behind
 
|}
|}


==== Preposition "taga" (behind) ====
=== Usage of Prepositions in Sentences ===


The preposition "taga" is used with the genitive case to express location behind something.
Let’s look at how these prepositions function in sentences. Below are some examples showcasing how prepositions work with different cases:


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
|-
| Taga maja || Tah-gah mah-yah || Behind the house
 
| '''Raamat on laua peal.''' || ['rɑː.mɑt ɔn 'lɑʊ.a 'peːl] || The book is on the table.
 
|-
 
| '''Ma lähen koju ilma rahata.''' || [mɑ 'lɛhɛn 'koju 'il.mɑ 'rɑhɑ.tɑ] || I am going home without money.
 
|-
|-
| Taga auto || Tah-gah ow-toh || Behind the car
 
| '''Kohtume enne lõunat.''' || ['kɔh.tu.me 'ɛn.nɛ 'lœ.u.nɑt] || We will meet before lunch.
 
|-
|-
| Taga pood || Tah-gah pohd || Behind the store
 
| '''Pärast tööd, ma lähen koju.''' || ['pɑ.rɑst 'tøːd, mɑ 'lɛhɛn 'koju] || After work, I will go home.
 
|-
|-
| Taga park || Tah-gah park || Behind the park
|}


==== Preposition "läbi" (through) ====
| '''Kass on tooli taga.''' || [kɑs ɔn 'toː.li 'tɑ.gɑ] || The cat is behind the chair.
 
|-


The preposition "läbi" is used with the genitive case to express movement or passage through something.
| '''Üks joon on seina sees.''' || [ʊks 'joːn ɔn 'seɪ.nɑ 'seːs] || One line is inside the wall.


{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
|-
|-
| Läbi metsa || Lah-bee meht-sah || Through the forest
 
| '''Meie maja on kõrvalhoovis.''' || [ˈmei.jə 'mɑ.jɑ ɔn 'kœr.vɑl'hɔ.vɪs] || Our house is next to the garden.
 
|-
|-
| Läbi linna || Lah-bee leen-nah || Through the city
 
| '''Käime jõe ääres.''' || [ˈkæi.me 'jœ.ɛː.rɛs] || We walk by the river.
 
|-
|-
| Läbi tunneli || Lah-bee toon-nehl-ee || Through the tunnel
 
| '''Pall on õhus.''' || [pɑl.l ɔn 'ɤ.hus] || The ball is in the air.
 
|-
|-
| Läbi ukse || Lah-bee ook-seh || Through the door
 
| '''Raamat on laua all.''' || ['rɑː.mɑt ɔn 'lɑʊ.a 'ɑl] || The book is under the table.
 
|}
|}


==== Preposition "üle" (over, across) ====
=== Examples of Prepositions with Different Cases ===
 
Let’s dive deeper into how different cases interact with prepositions.
 
1. '''Genitive Case'''


The preposition "üle" is used with the genitive case to express movement or location over or across something.
* '''Kohvi ilma suhkruta.''' (Coffee without sugar.)
 
* '''Tüdruku kott.''' (The girl's bag.)
 
2. '''Partitive Case'''
 
* '''Ma tahan puuvilju.''' (I want fruits.)
 
* '''Vaatame filmi.''' (Let’s watch a movie.)
 
3. '''Inessive Case'''
 
* '''Ma olen toas.''' (I am in the room.)
 
* '''Raamat on laua peal.''' (The book is on the table.)


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Standard Estonian !! Pronunciation !! English Translation
 
! Preposition !! Case !! Example in Estonian !! English Translation
 
|-
|-
| Üle jõe || Yuh-leh yuh-eh || Over the river
 
| '''ilma''' || Genitive || '''Ma tulen ilma raha.''' || I come without money.
 
|-
|-
| Üle mäe || Yuh-leh mah-eh || Across the mountain
 
| '''ka''' || Partitive || '''Ma tahan ka kooki.''' || I want cake too.
 
|-
|-
| Üle tee || Yuh-leh teh || Across the road
 
|-
| '''peal''' || Inessive || '''Kass on laua peal.''' || The cat is on the table.
| Üle laua || Yuh-leh low-ah || Over the table
 
|}
|}


=== Regional Variations and Cultural Insights ===
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now it's time to put what you've learned into practice! Below are some exercises to help reinforce your understanding of prepositions.
 
==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====


It is worth noting that the usage of prepositions can vary slightly across different regions of Estonia. Certain prepositions may have regional variations in terms of their preferred cases or specific meanings. For example, the preposition "alla" (down, under) can also be used with the allative case in some dialects, indicating movement towards something.
Complete the sentences by using the correct prepositions from the box below: (ka, ilma, peale, enne, pärast)


Historically, the Estonian language has been influenced by neighboring languages such as Finnish, Russian, and German. These influences have shaped the development of prepositions in Estonian and may account for some variations in usage.
1. Ma lähen ______ tööle.


Interesting Fact: Estonian is one of the few languages in the world that uses the genitive case after prepositions to indicate location. This feature adds richness and precision to the language, allowing for more nuanced expressions of spatial relationships.
2. ______ seal on palju inimesi.


== Exercises ==
3. Me sööme ______ lõunat.


Now, let's practice using prepositions in Estonian! Complete the following exercises by choosing the correct preposition and case to fill in the blanks.
4. Ta tuli ______ raha.


Exercise 1: Fill in the blanks with the appropriate preposition and case.
5. Koer on ______ muru.


1. Ma lähen ____ poe ____.
''Solutions:''
2. Raamat on _____ laua ____.
3. Me jalutame ____ park ____.
4. Auto seisab ____ maja ____.
5. Tüdruk jookseb ____ jõe ____.


Exercise 2: Translate the following sentences into Estonian.
1. Ma lähen '''enne''' tööle.


1. The cat is under the table.
2. '''Seal''' on palju inimesi.
2. We are in front of the school.
3. The book is behind the shelf.
4. I'm walking through the forest.
5. The dog jumps over the fence.


Solutions:
3. Me sööme '''pärast''' lõunat.


Exercise 1:
4. Ta tuli '''ilma''' raha.
1. Ma lähen poodi.
2. Raamat on laua peal.
3. Me jalutame pargis.
4. Auto seisab maja taga.
5. Tüdruk jookseb jõe äärde.


Exercise 2:
5. Koer on '''peal''' muru.
1. Kass on laua all.
2. Oleme kooli ees.
3. Raamat on riiuli taga.
4. Ma kõnnin läbi metsa.
5. Koer hüppab aia üle.


== Conclusion ==
==== Exercise 2: Translation ====


Congratulations! You have successfully completed the lesson on prepositions in Estonian. You have learned about the usage of prepositions with different cases and their role in expressing relationships between words. By mastering the correct usage of prepositions, you will be able to construct more accurate and meaningful sentences in Estonian.
Translate the following sentences into Estonian.


Remember to practice using prepositions in various contexts to reinforce your understanding and improve your proficiency. Prepositions are an integral part of the Estonian language, and developing a strong grasp of their usage will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively.
1. The book is under the table.


In the next lesson, we will delve into the topic of conjunctions in Estonian, exploring how they are used to connect words, phrases, and clauses. Stay tuned for more exciting language learning adventures!
2. I am going home without my bag.
 
3. We will meet before dinner.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Raamat on laua all.
 
2. Ma lähen koju ilma kotita.
 
3. Me kohtume enne õhtusööki.
 
==== Exercise 3: Matching ====
 
Match the prepositions with their meanings.
 
| Estonian Preposition | Meaning |
 
|----------------------|---------|
 
| 1. ilma              | A. before |
 
| 2. pärast            | B. without |
 
| 3. peal              | C. on |
 
''Solutions:''
 
1 - B (ilma - without)
 
2 - A (pärast - after)
 
3 - C (peal - on)
 
==== Exercise 4: Sentence Creation ====
 
Create sentences using the following prepositions: (ka, kõrval, sees)
 
1. ______
 
2. ______
 
3. ______
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Ma tahan ka õuna. (I want an apple too.)
 
2. Raamat on laua kõrval. (The book is next to the table.)
 
3. Lapsed on toas sees. (The kids are inside the room.)
 
==== Exercise 5: Error Correction ====
 
Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.
 
1. Ma olen laua peal.
 
2. Kass on tooli kõrval.
 
3. Ta tuli ilma rahad.
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Ma olen '''laud''' peal. (I am on the table.)
 
2. Kass on '''tool''' kõrval. (The cat is next to the chair.)
 
3. Ta tuli ilma '''rahata'''. (He came without money.)
 
==== Exercise 6: Choose the Correct Preposition ====
 
Select the correct preposition for each sentence.
 
1. Ma panin raamatu ______ lauale. (ka / peale)
 
2. Me joome teed ______ suhkruga. (ilma / ka)
 
3. Koer on ______ aia taga. (kõrval / taga)
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. Ma panin raamatu '''peale''' lauale. (I put the book on the table.)
 
2. Me joome teed '''ka''' suhkruga. (We drink tea with sugar.)
 
3. Koer on '''aia''' taga. (The dog is behind the fence.)
 
==== Exercise 7: Preposition Practice ====
 
Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) about your day using at least three different prepositions.
 
''Solutions:''
 
Example:
 
'''Today, I went to the market. I bought fruits without sugar. The apples are on the table.'''
 
==== Exercise 8: Dialogues ====
 
Create a short dialogue using prepositions.
 
''Solutions:''
 
Example:
 
A: Kus on su raamat? (Where is your book?)
 
B: Raamat on laua peal. (The book is on the table.)
 
==== Exercise 9: Preposition Quiz ====
 
Answer the following questions about prepositions:
 
1. What preposition do you use to express "without" in Estonian?
 
2. Which case is used with the preposition "peal"?
 
''Solutions:''
 
1. '''ilma''' (without)
 
2. '''Inessive case''' (used with "peal")
 
==== Exercise 10: Creative Writing ====
 
Write a short story (5-7 sentences) using at least five different prepositions.
 
''Solutions:''
 
Example:
 
'''Yesterday, I walked by the river. I saw a beautiful bird flying over the trees. The sun was shining brightly in the sky. My friend was sitting on the bench beside me. We talked about our plans for the weekend.'''
 
As you complete these exercises, remember that practice is key to mastering prepositions. The more you engage with the language, the more fluent you will become!
 
In this lesson, we’ve covered a significant aspect of Standard Estonian grammar: prepositions. You now have the tools to express relationships in various contexts, which is essential for effective communication. Keep practicing, and soon, using prepositions will become second nature to you.


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|title=Standard Estonian Grammar: Prepositions
|description=Learn about prepositions in Estonian, including their use with different cases and their role in expressing relationships between words. Practice using prepositions in sentences.
 
|keywords=Estonian prepositions, Estonian language, learn Estonian, grammar, language learning
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about prepositions in Standard Estonian, their usage with different cases, and practice exercises to reinforce your understanding.
 
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Latest revision as of 02:35, 2 August 2024

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Standard Estonian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Prepositions

Welcome to our lesson on Prepositions in Standard Estonian! Prepositions are essential building blocks in any language, and they help us express relationships between different elements in a sentence. Whether you are describing a location, a time, or a manner of doing something, prepositions are key to providing clarity and depth to your communication.

In this lesson, we will cover:

  • What are prepositions?
  • How do they work with different cases?
  • Common Estonian prepositions and their meanings
  • Examples to illustrate their usage
  • Practice exercises to reinforce your learning

By the end of this lesson, you will have a solid understanding of how to use prepositions in Estonian sentences, setting a strong foundation for your language skills.

What are Prepositions?[edit | edit source]

Prepositions are words that link nouns, pronouns, or phrases to other words in a sentence. They often indicate relationships in terms of location, time, direction, and purpose. Understanding prepositions is crucial because they can change the meaning of a sentence significantly.

For instance, in English, the difference between "on the table" and "under the table" illustrates how prepositions can convey distinct spatial relationships. In Estonian, the same principle applies, and mastering these small words will greatly enhance your ability to communicate effectively.

Prepositions and Cases[edit | edit source]

In Estonian, prepositions are typically used with specific grammatical cases. The most commonly used cases with prepositions are the genitive, partitive, and inessive.

  • Genitive Case: Often used to indicate possession or origin.
  • Partitive Case: Used when referring to a part of something or an indefinite quantity.
  • Inessive Case: Indicates the location "in" or "inside."

Let’s explore how prepositions interact with these cases using examples.

Common Estonian Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Here’s a table of some common Estonian prepositions along with their meanings:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
ka [kɑ] also
ilma [il.mɑ] without
enne [ˈɛnːe] before
pärast [ˈpɑ.rɑst] after
peal [peːl] on
alla [ˈɑl.lɑ] under
üle [ˈy.le] over
sees [seːs] inside
kõrval [ˈkœr.vɑl] next to
taga [ˈtɑ.gɑ] behind

Usage of Prepositions in Sentences[edit | edit source]

Let’s look at how these prepositions function in sentences. Below are some examples showcasing how prepositions work with different cases:

Standard Estonian Pronunciation English
Raamat on laua peal. ['rɑː.mɑt ɔn 'lɑʊ.a 'peːl] The book is on the table.
Ma lähen koju ilma rahata. [mɑ 'lɛhɛn 'koju 'il.mɑ 'rɑhɑ.tɑ] I am going home without money.
Kohtume enne lõunat. ['kɔh.tu.me 'ɛn.nɛ 'lœ.u.nɑt] We will meet before lunch.
Pärast tööd, ma lähen koju. ['pɑ.rɑst 'tøːd, mɑ 'lɛhɛn 'koju] After work, I will go home.
Kass on tooli taga. [kɑs ɔn 'toː.li 'tɑ.gɑ] The cat is behind the chair.
Üks joon on seina sees. [ʊks 'joːn ɔn 'seɪ.nɑ 'seːs] One line is inside the wall.
Meie maja on kõrvalhoovis. [ˈmei.jə 'mɑ.jɑ ɔn 'kœr.vɑl'hɔ.vɪs] Our house is next to the garden.
Käime jõe ääres. [ˈkæi.me 'jœ.ɛː.rɛs] We walk by the river.
Pall on õhus. [pɑl.l ɔn 'ɤ.hus] The ball is in the air.
Raamat on laua all. ['rɑː.mɑt ɔn 'lɑʊ.a 'ɑl] The book is under the table.

Examples of Prepositions with Different Cases[edit | edit source]

Let’s dive deeper into how different cases interact with prepositions.

1. Genitive Case

  • Kohvi ilma suhkruta. (Coffee without sugar.)
  • Tüdruku kott. (The girl's bag.)

2. Partitive Case

  • Ma tahan puuvilju. (I want fruits.)
  • Vaatame filmi. (Let’s watch a movie.)

3. Inessive Case

  • Ma olen toas. (I am in the room.)
  • Raamat on laua peal. (The book is on the table.)
Preposition Case Example in Estonian English Translation
ilma Genitive Ma tulen ilma raha. I come without money.
ka Partitive Ma tahan ka kooki. I want cake too.
peal Inessive Kass on laua peal. The cat is on the table.

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now it's time to put what you've learned into practice! Below are some exercises to help reinforce your understanding of prepositions.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences by using the correct prepositions from the box below: (ka, ilma, peale, enne, pärast)

1. Ma lähen ______ tööle.

2. ______ seal on palju inimesi.

3. Me sööme ______ lõunat.

4. Ta tuli ______ raha.

5. Koer on ______ muru.

Solutions:

1. Ma lähen enne tööle.

2. Seal on palju inimesi.

3. Me sööme pärast lõunat.

4. Ta tuli ilma raha.

5. Koer on peal muru.

Exercise 2: Translation[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Estonian.

1. The book is under the table.

2. I am going home without my bag.

3. We will meet before dinner.

Solutions:

1. Raamat on laua all.

2. Ma lähen koju ilma kotita.

3. Me kohtume enne õhtusööki.

Exercise 3: Matching[edit | edit source]

Match the prepositions with their meanings.

| Estonian Preposition | Meaning |

|----------------------|---------|

| 1. ilma | A. before |

| 2. pärast | B. without |

| 3. peal | C. on |

Solutions:

1 - B (ilma - without)

2 - A (pärast - after)

3 - C (peal - on)

Exercise 4: Sentence Creation[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following prepositions: (ka, kõrval, sees)

1. ______

2. ______

3. ______

Solutions:

1. Ma tahan ka õuna. (I want an apple too.)

2. Raamat on laua kõrval. (The book is next to the table.)

3. Lapsed on toas sees. (The kids are inside the room.)

Exercise 5: Error Correction[edit | edit source]

Identify and correct the mistakes in the following sentences.

1. Ma olen laua peal.

2. Kass on tooli kõrval.

3. Ta tuli ilma rahad.

Solutions:

1. Ma olen laud peal. (I am on the table.)

2. Kass on tool kõrval. (The cat is next to the chair.)

3. Ta tuli ilma rahata. (He came without money.)

Exercise 6: Choose the Correct Preposition[edit | edit source]

Select the correct preposition for each sentence.

1. Ma panin raamatu ______ lauale. (ka / peale)

2. Me joome teed ______ suhkruga. (ilma / ka)

3. Koer on ______ aia taga. (kõrval / taga)

Solutions:

1. Ma panin raamatu peale lauale. (I put the book on the table.)

2. Me joome teed ka suhkruga. (We drink tea with sugar.)

3. Koer on aia taga. (The dog is behind the fence.)

Exercise 7: Preposition Practice[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph (3-5 sentences) about your day using at least three different prepositions.

Solutions:

Example:

Today, I went to the market. I bought fruits without sugar. The apples are on the table.

Exercise 8: Dialogues[edit | edit source]

Create a short dialogue using prepositions.

Solutions:

Example:

A: Kus on su raamat? (Where is your book?)

B: Raamat on laua peal. (The book is on the table.)

Exercise 9: Preposition Quiz[edit | edit source]

Answer the following questions about prepositions:

1. What preposition do you use to express "without" in Estonian?

2. Which case is used with the preposition "peal"?

Solutions:

1. ilma (without)

2. Inessive case (used with "peal")

Exercise 10: Creative Writing[edit | edit source]

Write a short story (5-7 sentences) using at least five different prepositions.

Solutions:

Example:

Yesterday, I walked by the river. I saw a beautiful bird flying over the trees. The sun was shining brightly in the sky. My friend was sitting on the bench beside me. We talked about our plans for the weekend.

As you complete these exercises, remember that practice is key to mastering prepositions. The more you engage with the language, the more fluent you will become!

In this lesson, we’ve covered a significant aspect of Standard Estonian grammar: prepositions. You now have the tools to express relationships in various contexts, which is essential for effective communication. Keep practicing, and soon, using prepositions will become second nature to you.

Table of Contents - Standard Estonian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Estonian


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Adjectives and Adverbs


Food and Dining


Estonian Traditions


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


At Home and Work


Estonian History


Negation and Questions


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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