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|[[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Basic-Sentence-Structure|Next Lesson — Basic Sentence Structure ▶️]]
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{{Lithuanian-Page-Top}}
{{Lithuanian-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Lithuanian|Lithuanian]]  → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Alphabet and Pronunciation</div>
Welcome to our lesson on the '''Lithuanian Alphabet and Pronunciation'''! As complete beginners, understanding the alphabet is a crucial first step in your journey to mastering the Lithuanian language. The unique characters and sounds in Lithuanian can be quite different from what you may be accustomed to in English. However, fear not! With a little practice and guidance, you’ll be reading and pronouncing Lithuanian words in no time.
In this lesson, we will explore the following topics:
* '''The Lithuanian Alphabet:''' Introduction to the letters and their unique characters.
* '''Pronunciation Rules:''' An overview of how to pronounce each letter, including special characters.


<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Lithuanian|Lithuanian]]  → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Introduction to Lithuanian → Alphabet and Pronunciation</div>
* '''Examples of Words:''' Illustrative examples to help you understand how the letters sound in context.
 
* '''Practice Exercises:''' Activities to reinforce your learning and improve your pronunciation skills.
 
So, let’s dive in and unlock the beauty of the Lithuanian language together!


__TOC__
__TOC__


Learning a new language can seem daunting, but don't let that scare you away from exploring the beauty and uniqueness of the Lithuanian language. In this lesson, I will introduce you to the Lithuanian alphabet, its special characters, and pronunciation rules. Knowing the alphabet and pronunciation will help you immensely in your journey to mastering the language. So, let's begin!
=== The Lithuanian Alphabet ===
 
The Lithuanian alphabet consists of '''32 letters''', including some special characters that you won’t find in the English alphabet. Here’s a breakdown of the alphabet:
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Letter !! Pronunciation (IPA) !! English Sound
 
|-
 
| A || /a/ || "a" in "father"
 
|-
 
| Ą || /aː/ || "a" in "father" (nasalized)


|-


<span link>After mastering this lesson, these related pages might interest you: [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Conjunctions-and-Expressions-of-Time-and-Place|Conjunctions and Expressions of Time and Place]] & [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Multipurpose-Words-and-Suffixes|Multipurpose Words and Suffixes]].</span>
| B || /b/ || "b" in "bat"
== Lithuanian Alphabet ==


The Lithuanian alphabet consists of 32 letters, including 12 vowels and 20 consonants. Lithuanian is written in Latin letters, so if you know the Latin alphabet, you will find Lithuanian quite easy to read and write.
|-


=== Vowels ===
| C || /ts/ || "ts" in "cats"


The Lithuanian language has 12 vowels, which can be either short or long. The long vowels are denoted by a diacritic mark called the "macron."
|-


Here is a table with the Lithuanian vowels, their pronunciation, and an English equivalent:
| Č || /tʃ/ || "ch" in "chocolate"
 
|-
 
| D || /d/ || "d" in "dog"
 
|-
 
| E || /ɛ/ || "e" in "bed"
 
|-
 
| Ė || /eː/ || "ay" in "say"
 
|-
 
| F || /f/ || "f" in "fish"
 
|-
 
| G || /g/ || "g" in "go"
 
|-
 
| H || /h/ || "h" in "hat"
 
|-
 
| I || /i/ || "ee" in "see"
 
|-
 
| Į || /iː/ || "ee" in "see" (long)
 
|-
 
| J || /j/ || "y" in "yes"
 
|-
 
| K || /k/ || "k" in "kite"
 
|-
 
| L || /l/ || "l" in "lamp"
 
|-
 
| M || /m/ || "m" in "man"


{| class="wikitable"
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| a || [a] || father
 
| N || /n/ || "n" in "net"
 
|-
|-
| ą || [ɔ̃ː] || dawn
 
| O || /ɔ/ || "aw" in "saw"
 
|-
|-
| e || [ɛ] || bed
 
| P || /p/ || "p" in "pen"
 
|-
|-
| ė || [eː] || fate
 
| R || /r/ || "r" in "run" (rolled)
 
|-
|-
| i || [i] || ski
 
| S || /s/ || "s" in "snake"
 
|-
|-
| y || [iː] || eel
 
| Š || /ʃ/ || "sh" in "shoe"
 
|-
|-
| o || [ɔ] || not
 
| T || /t/ || "t" in "top"
 
|-
|-
| u || [u] || shoe
 
| U || /u/ || "oo" in "food"
 
|-
|-
| ū || [uː] || mood
 
| Ų || /uː/ || "oo" in "food" (long)
 
|-
|-
| ö || [ø] || fern (in some dialects only)
 
| V || /v/ || "v" in "van"
 
|-
|-
| ų || [ʊ̃ː] || cool (only at the end of words)
 
| Z || /z/ || "z" in "zebra"
 
|-
|-
| ǫ || [ɔ̃] || dawn (historic, only in some words)
 
| Ž || /ʒ/ || "s" in "measure"
 
|}
|}


=== Consonants ===
Let’s break down some of these letters and their unique sounds:
 
* '''A''' and '''Ą''': The letter '''A''' is pronounced like “a” in “father,” while '''Ą''' is nasalized and held longer.


The Lithuanian language has 20 consonants, including three nasals, five fricatives, and two affricates. Here is a table with the Lithuanian consonants, their pronunciation, and an English equivalent:
* '''C''' and '''Č''': The letter '''C''' is pronounced like “ts” in “cats,” and '''Č''' is pronounced like “ch” in “chocolate.”
 
* '''E''' and '''Ė''': '''E''' sounds like “e” in “bed,” but '''Ė''' is a longer sound similar to “ay” in “say.”
 
* '''Š''' and '''Ž''': '''Š''' is pronounced like “sh” in “shoe,” whereas '''Ž''' sounds like “s” in “measure.”
 
=== Pronunciation Rules ===
 
Understanding the pronunciation rules is essential for your speaking and reading skills. Here are some important points to consider:
 
1. '''Vowels''': In Lithuanian, vowels can be short or long, which can change the meaning of a word. For example, '''mama''' (short vowels) means "mom," while '''māma''' (with long vowels) is not a word in Lithuanian.
 
2. '''Consonants''': Some consonants can be soft or hard. For example, '''D''' is hard, while '''Į''' is soft. This can affect the pronunciation of nearby vowels.
 
3. '''Stress''': Lithuanian words often have variable stress, which may fall on different syllables. Generally, the stress tends to fall on the last syllable, but this is not a strict rule.
 
4. '''Special Characters''': Special characters like '''Č, Š, Ž, and Ą''' have distinct sounds that are crucial to proper pronunciation.
 
5. '''Diphthongs''': Lithuanian features diphthongs, which are combinations of two vowel sounds in one syllable. For example, '''ai''' in '''kai''' (meaning "when") is pronounced as a single sound.
 
=== Examples of Words ===
 
Let’s look at some examples of how these letters and sounds come together in actual words.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
! Lithuanian !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| b || [b] || big
 
| Mama || /mɑːmɑ/ || Mom
 
|-
|-
| c || [ts] || pets
 
| Dėdė || /ˈdɛːdɛ/ || Uncle
 
|-
|-
| č || [tʃ] || chum
 
| Šuo || /ʃuɔ/ || Dog
 
|-
|-
| d || [d] || dog
 
| Katė || /ˈkɑːtɛ/ || Cat
 
|-
|-
| f || [f] || fish
 
| Namas || /ˈnɑːmɑs/ || House
 
|-
 
| Pienas || /ˈpjɛːnɑs/ || Milk
 
|-
|-
| g || [ɡ] || game
 
| Žuvis || /ˈʒuːvɪs/ || Fish
 
|-
|-
| h || [x] || hat (in some dialects only)
 
| Tėtis || /ˈteːtɪs/ || Dad
 
|-
|-
| j || [j] || yes
 
| Pavasaris || /pɑˈvɑːsɑrɪs/ || Spring
 
|-
|-
| k || [k] || key
 
| Džiaugsmas || /ˈdʒjɑʊɡsmɑs/ || Joy
 
|-
|-
| l || [l] || love
 
| Knyga || /ˈkɪŋɡɑ/ || Book
 
|-
|-
| m || [m] || May
 
| Laisvė || /ˈlɑɪsʋɛ/ || Freedom
 
|-
|-
| n || [n] || never
 
| Saulė || /ˈsɑʊlɛ/ || Sun
 
|-
|-
| p || [p] || pen
 
| Medis || /ˈmɛdɪs/ || Tree
 
|-
|-
| r || [r] || red
 
| Lietus || /ˈlʲɛːtʊs/ || Rain
 
|-
|-
| s || [s] || sit
 
| Vėjas || /ˈvɛːjɑs/ || Wind
 
|-
|-
| š || [ʃ] || ship
 
| Upė || /ˈʊpɛ/ || River
 
|-
|-
| t || [t] || ten
 
| Sniegas || /ˈsɲɛːɡɑs/ || Snow
 
|-
|-
| v || [v] || violin
 
| Sodas || /ˈsɔdɑs/ || Garden
 
|-
|-
| z || [z] || zoo
 
| Jūra || /ˈjʊːrɑ/ || Sea
 
|-
|-
| ž || [ʒ] || pleasure (like the "s" in "measure")
 
| Rūta || /ˈrʊːtɑ/ || Rue (the plant)
 
|}
|}


=== Special Characters ===
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
Now that we’ve explored the alphabet and pronunciation, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!
 
==== Exercise 1: Identify the Letters ====
 
Match the Lithuanian letters with their English sounds.
 
1. A
 
2. Č
 
3. Š
 
4. Ą
 
5. Ž
 
''Answers:''
 
1. "a" in "father"
 
2. "ch" in "chocolate"
 
3. "sh" in "shoe"
 
4. "a" in "father" (nasalized)
 
5. "s" in "measure"
 
==== Exercise 2: Pronounce the Words ====
 
Read the following words aloud, paying attention to the special characters.
 
* Mama
 
* Katė
 
* Šuo
 
* Dėdė
 
* Žuvis
 
''Answers:''
 
Practice pronouncing these words. Focus on the unique sounds of '''Š''' and '''Ž'''.
 
==== Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks ====
 
Complete the sentences with the correct words from the list below.
 
* (Pienas, Knyga, Saulė)
 
1. Aš geriu __________. (I drink...)
 
2. __________ yra šviečia. (The sun is shining.)
 
3. Aš skaitau __________. (I am reading...)
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Pienas
 
2. Saulė
 
3. Knyga
 
==== Exercise 4: Listening and Repeating ====
 
Listen to a native speaker pronounce the following words and repeat after them.
 
* Tėtis
 
* Upė
 
* Sniegas
 
* Rūta
 
''Answers:''
 
Practice until you feel confident in your pronunciation.
 
==== Exercise 5: Create Your Own Words ====
 
Using the letters you’ve learned, create three new words. Try to use at least one special character in each word.
 
''Answers:''
 
Creativity is key! Examples might include '''Žvakė''' (candle), '''Mėnesis''' (month), or '''Kraštas''' (country).
 
==== Exercise 6: Identify the Sounds ====
 
Listen to the following sounds and identify the corresponding Lithuanian letters.
 
1. /ʃ/
 
2. /ʒ/
 
3. /ts/
 
4. /tʃ/
 
5. /ɛ/
 
''Answers:''
 
1. Š
 
2. Ž
 
3. C
 
4. Č
 
5. E


In addition to the letters above, there are three special characters in the Lithuanian language that can be a bit confusing for beginners.
==== Exercise 7: Write the Alphabet ====


The first one is the letter "i" with ogonek, which is used in vowels to indicate nasalization, and in consonants to indicate palatalization. The pronunciation of the "i" with ogonek is similar to the vowel "e."
Write down the Lithuanian alphabet from memory. Include the special characters.


The second one is the letter "e" with a horizontal line, which is called a "macron," and indicates that the preceding vowel is long. For example, "ū" with a macron is long "ū."
''Answers:''


The third one is the letter "y" with a diacritic mark "dot above," which indicates that the "y" is an alternative form of the letter "i."
Your alphabet should include all 32 letters.


== Lithuanian Pronunciation ==
==== Exercise 8: Stress the Words ====


Lithuanian pronunciation can be quite challenging for some learners. However, with a little practice, you'll be able to master it!
Identify the stressed syllable in the following words:


One of the most critical things to keep in mind is that every Lithuanian word is stressed on the second-last syllable. Therefore, once you learn the stress pattern, you'll find it much easier to pronounce words correctly. Another essential thing to keep in mind is that Lithuanian is a phonetic language, meaning you read words exactly as they are written.
* Mėnuo


Here are some pronunciation tips to help you get started:
* Pavasaris


* Lithuanian vowels have a very specific sound, and it is essential to practice their pronunciation until you get it right.
* Džiaugsmas
* Vowel length is crucial in Lithuanian. In some cases, a single vowel can make the difference between two totally different words.
* Lithuanian has many diphthongs, or combinations of two vowels pronounced as a single sound.
* Lithuanian has a few consonant clusters made up of three or more consonants in a row, which can be challenging to pronounce at first.


To help you get started with Lithuanian pronunciation, I highly recommend using online resources such as the Forvo Lithuanian pronunciation guide and the Lithuanian Out Loud podcast.
''Answers:''


== Conclusion ==
1. Mė'''nuo'''


In this lesson, we have covered the Lithuanian alphabet, including its vowels and consonants, special characters, and pronunciation rules. To become comfortable with Lithuanian pronunciation, it is essential to practice regularly and listen to native speakers as much as possible. In the next lesson, we will learn about the basic sentence structure in Lithuanian, including subject, verb, and object order, and how to form simple sentences.
2. Pa'''vas'''aris


Happy learning!
3. Dzi'''augs'''mas


==== Exercise 9: Translate the Words ====
Translate the following Lithuanian words into English:
1. Medis
2. Laisvė
3. Vėjas
''Answers:''
1. Tree
2. Freedom
3. Wind
==== Exercise 10: Pronunciation Practice ====
Record yourself saying the following phrases and pay attention to your pronunciation of the special characters.
1. Aš myliu Lietuvą. (I love Lithuania.)
2. Saulė šviečia. (The sun is shining.)
3. Mėgstu knygas. (I like books.)
''Answers:''
Listen to your recording and compare it to native pronunciation.
We hope this lesson has made you feel more confident in recognizing and pronouncing the Lithuanian alphabet! Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep revisiting these exercises and don’t hesitate to ask questions; I’m here to help you along the way!


<span link>Excellent job on conquering this lesson! Consider delving into these related pages: [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Gendered-Nouns|Gendered Nouns]] & [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/How-to-Use-Have|How to Use Have]].</span>
{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Introduction to Lithuanian: Alphabet and Pronunciation
 
|keywords=Lithuanian alphabet, pronunciation rules, vowels, consonants, special characters, Lithuanian language.
|title=Lithuanian Grammar: Alphabet and Pronunciation
|description=Learn the Lithuanian alphabet, its special characters, and pronunciation rules to improve your speaking and reading skills in this beginner Lithuanian language course.
 
|keywords=Lithuanian alphabet, Lithuanian pronunciation, learn Lithuanian, Lithuanian language course, beginner Lithuanian
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn the Lithuanian alphabet, its letters, special characters, and pronunciation rules to improve your speaking and reading skills.
 
}}
}}


{{Lithuanian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Lithuanian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


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[[Category:Lithuanian-0-to-A1-Course]]
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==Videos==
==Videos==
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===Learn Lithuanian Alphabet - Letters/ Vowels E and Ę - YouTube===
===Learn Lithuanian Alphabet - Letters/ Vowels E and Ę - YouTube===
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlEuFPjC0uM</youtube>
<youtube>https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=BlEuFPjC0uM</youtube>
==Sources==
* [http://mylanguages.org/lithuanian_alphabet.php Lithuanian Alphabet and Pronunciation]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian language - Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lithuanian Lithuanian - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]


==Other Lessons==
==Other Lessons==
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* [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]
* [[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Future-Tense|Future Tense]]


<span class='maj'></span>
 
==Sources==
* [http://mylanguages.org/lithuanian_alphabet.php Lithuanian Alphabet and Pronunciation]
* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lithuanian_language Lithuanian language - Wikipedia]
* [https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Lithuanian Lithuanian - Wikibooks, open books for an open world]


{{Lithuanian-Page-Bottom}}
{{Lithuanian-Page-Bottom}}
<span links></span>
 
<span pgnav>
{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
 
|[[Language/Lithuanian/Grammar/Basic-Sentence-Structure|Next Lesson — Basic Sentence Structure ▶️]]
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Latest revision as of 01:24, 2 August 2024

Next Lesson — Basic Sentence Structure ▶️

30EE5B94-4D56-4C8B-9796-38B1CFE1679F.png
Lithuanian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Alphabet and Pronunciation

Welcome to our lesson on the Lithuanian Alphabet and Pronunciation! As complete beginners, understanding the alphabet is a crucial first step in your journey to mastering the Lithuanian language. The unique characters and sounds in Lithuanian can be quite different from what you may be accustomed to in English. However, fear not! With a little practice and guidance, you’ll be reading and pronouncing Lithuanian words in no time.

In this lesson, we will explore the following topics:

  • The Lithuanian Alphabet: Introduction to the letters and their unique characters.
  • Pronunciation Rules: An overview of how to pronounce each letter, including special characters.
  • Examples of Words: Illustrative examples to help you understand how the letters sound in context.
  • Practice Exercises: Activities to reinforce your learning and improve your pronunciation skills.

So, let’s dive in and unlock the beauty of the Lithuanian language together!

The Lithuanian Alphabet[edit | edit source]

The Lithuanian alphabet consists of 32 letters, including some special characters that you won’t find in the English alphabet. Here’s a breakdown of the alphabet:

Letter Pronunciation (IPA) English Sound
A /a/ "a" in "father"
Ą /aː/ "a" in "father" (nasalized)
B /b/ "b" in "bat"
C /ts/ "ts" in "cats"
Č /tʃ/ "ch" in "chocolate"
D /d/ "d" in "dog"
E /ɛ/ "e" in "bed"
Ė /eː/ "ay" in "say"
F /f/ "f" in "fish"
G /g/ "g" in "go"
H /h/ "h" in "hat"
I /i/ "ee" in "see"
Į /iː/ "ee" in "see" (long)
J /j/ "y" in "yes"
K /k/ "k" in "kite"
L /l/ "l" in "lamp"
M /m/ "m" in "man"
N /n/ "n" in "net"
O /ɔ/ "aw" in "saw"
P /p/ "p" in "pen"
R /r/ "r" in "run" (rolled)
S /s/ "s" in "snake"
Š /ʃ/ "sh" in "shoe"
T /t/ "t" in "top"
U /u/ "oo" in "food"
Ų /uː/ "oo" in "food" (long)
V /v/ "v" in "van"
Z /z/ "z" in "zebra"
Ž /ʒ/ "s" in "measure"

Let’s break down some of these letters and their unique sounds:

  • A and Ą: The letter A is pronounced like “a” in “father,” while Ą is nasalized and held longer.
  • C and Č: The letter C is pronounced like “ts” in “cats,” and Č is pronounced like “ch” in “chocolate.”
  • E and Ė: E sounds like “e” in “bed,” but Ė is a longer sound similar to “ay” in “say.”
  • Š and Ž: Š is pronounced like “sh” in “shoe,” whereas Ž sounds like “s” in “measure.”

Pronunciation Rules[edit | edit source]

Understanding the pronunciation rules is essential for your speaking and reading skills. Here are some important points to consider:

1. Vowels: In Lithuanian, vowels can be short or long, which can change the meaning of a word. For example, mama (short vowels) means "mom," while māma (with long vowels) is not a word in Lithuanian.

2. Consonants: Some consonants can be soft or hard. For example, D is hard, while Į is soft. This can affect the pronunciation of nearby vowels.

3. Stress: Lithuanian words often have variable stress, which may fall on different syllables. Generally, the stress tends to fall on the last syllable, but this is not a strict rule.

4. Special Characters: Special characters like Č, Š, Ž, and Ą have distinct sounds that are crucial to proper pronunciation.

5. Diphthongs: Lithuanian features diphthongs, which are combinations of two vowel sounds in one syllable. For example, ai in kai (meaning "when") is pronounced as a single sound.

Examples of Words[edit | edit source]

Let’s look at some examples of how these letters and sounds come together in actual words.

Lithuanian Pronunciation English
Mama /mɑːmɑ/ Mom
Dėdė /ˈdɛːdɛ/ Uncle
Šuo /ʃuɔ/ Dog
Katė /ˈkɑːtɛ/ Cat
Namas /ˈnɑːmɑs/ House
Pienas /ˈpjɛːnɑs/ Milk
Žuvis /ˈʒuːvɪs/ Fish
Tėtis /ˈteːtɪs/ Dad
Pavasaris /pɑˈvɑːsɑrɪs/ Spring
Džiaugsmas /ˈdʒjɑʊɡsmɑs/ Joy
Knyga /ˈkɪŋɡɑ/ Book
Laisvė /ˈlɑɪsʋɛ/ Freedom
Saulė /ˈsɑʊlɛ/ Sun
Medis /ˈmɛdɪs/ Tree
Lietus /ˈlʲɛːtʊs/ Rain
Vėjas /ˈvɛːjɑs/ Wind
Upė /ˈʊpɛ/ River
Sniegas /ˈsɲɛːɡɑs/ Snow
Sodas /ˈsɔdɑs/ Garden
Jūra /ˈjʊːrɑ/ Sea
Rūta /ˈrʊːtɑ/ Rue (the plant)

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

Now that we’ve explored the alphabet and pronunciation, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises!

Exercise 1: Identify the Letters[edit | edit source]

Match the Lithuanian letters with their English sounds.

1. A

2. Č

3. Š

4. Ą

5. Ž

Answers:

1. "a" in "father"

2. "ch" in "chocolate"

3. "sh" in "shoe"

4. "a" in "father" (nasalized)

5. "s" in "measure"

Exercise 2: Pronounce the Words[edit | edit source]

Read the following words aloud, paying attention to the special characters.

  • Mama
  • Katė
  • Šuo
  • Dėdė
  • Žuvis

Answers:

Practice pronouncing these words. Focus on the unique sounds of Š and Ž.

Exercise 3: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct words from the list below.

  • (Pienas, Knyga, Saulė)

1. Aš geriu __________. (I drink...)

2. __________ yra šviečia. (The sun is shining.)

3. Aš skaitau __________. (I am reading...)

Answers:

1. Pienas

2. Saulė

3. Knyga

Exercise 4: Listening and Repeating[edit | edit source]

Listen to a native speaker pronounce the following words and repeat after them.

  • Tėtis
  • Upė
  • Sniegas
  • Rūta

Answers:

Practice until you feel confident in your pronunciation.

Exercise 5: Create Your Own Words[edit | edit source]

Using the letters you’ve learned, create three new words. Try to use at least one special character in each word.

Answers:

Creativity is key! Examples might include Žvakė (candle), Mėnesis (month), or Kraštas (country).

Exercise 6: Identify the Sounds[edit | edit source]

Listen to the following sounds and identify the corresponding Lithuanian letters.

1. /ʃ/

2. /ʒ/

3. /ts/

4. /tʃ/

5. /ɛ/

Answers:

1. Š

2. Ž

3. C

4. Č

5. E

Exercise 7: Write the Alphabet[edit | edit source]

Write down the Lithuanian alphabet from memory. Include the special characters.

Answers:

Your alphabet should include all 32 letters.

Exercise 8: Stress the Words[edit | edit source]

Identify the stressed syllable in the following words:

  • Mėnuo
  • Pavasaris
  • Džiaugsmas

Answers:

1. Mėnuo

2. Pavasaris

3. Dziaugsmas

Exercise 9: Translate the Words[edit | edit source]

Translate the following Lithuanian words into English:

1. Medis

2. Laisvė

3. Vėjas

Answers:

1. Tree

2. Freedom

3. Wind

Exercise 10: Pronunciation Practice[edit | edit source]

Record yourself saying the following phrases and pay attention to your pronunciation of the special characters.

1. Aš myliu Lietuvą. (I love Lithuania.)

2. Saulė šviečia. (The sun is shining.)

3. Mėgstu knygas. (I like books.)

Answers:

Listen to your recording and compare it to native pronunciation.

We hope this lesson has made you feel more confident in recognizing and pronouncing the Lithuanian alphabet! Remember, practice makes perfect. Keep revisiting these exercises and don’t hesitate to ask questions; I’m here to help you along the way!

Table of Contents - Lithuanian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Lithuanian


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Pronouns


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Dining


Adjectives and Adverbs


Travel and Transportation


Prepositions and Conjunctions


Shopping and Services


Lithuanian Traditions and Customs

Videos[edit | edit source]

Lithuanian Lesson 2 - Alphabet - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Lithuanian Alphabet - Letters/ Vowels E and Ę - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]


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Next Lesson — Basic Sentence Structure ▶️

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