Difference between revisions of "Language/Yoruba/Culture/Traditional-Dance"

From Polyglot Club WIKI
< Language‎ | Yoruba‎ | Culture
Jump to navigation Jump to search
m (Quick edit)
m (Quick edit)
 
Line 9: Line 9:


{{Yoruba-Page-Top}}
{{Yoruba-Page-Top}}
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Yoruba|Yoruba]]  → [[Language/Yoruba/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Yoruba Music and Dance → Traditional Dance</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Yoruba|Yoruba]]  → [[Language/Yoruba/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Yoruba/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Traditional Dance</div>


__TOC__
In the vibrant tapestry of Yoruba culture, traditional dance stands out as one of the most expressive forms of art, embodying the spirit, history, and values of the Yoruba people. Dance is not merely a performance; it serves as a medium of communication, a way to celebrate life, and a means to connect with the divine. In this lesson, we will explore the significance of traditional dance within Yoruba culture, its historical context, various styles, and the messages conveyed through these dances.


Introduction:
'''Why is Traditional Dance Important?''' 
Traditional dance is an integral part of Yoruba culture, reflecting the rich history and traditions of the Yoruba people. In this lesson, we will explore the fascinating world of Yoruba traditional dance, including its history, various styles, and cultural significance. Through this lesson, you will gain a deeper understanding of Yoruba culture and develop a greater appreciation for the art of dance. Get ready to immerse yourself in the rhythmic movements and vibrant energy of Yoruba traditional dance!


== History of Yoruba Traditional Dance ==
Traditional dance plays a crucial role in Yoruba culture for several reasons: 
Yoruba traditional dance has a long and storied history that dates back centuries. It has been passed down from generation to generation, preserving the cultural heritage of the Yoruba people. The dance was originally performed during important ceremonies and rituals, such as weddings, funerals, and religious festivals. It served as a means of communication, storytelling, and celebration, allowing the community to come together and express their collective identity.


Yoruba traditional dance is deeply rooted in spiritual beliefs and mythology. Many dances are associated with specific Orishas (deities) in the Yoruba pantheon. Each dance has its own unique movements, costumes, and musical accompaniment, reflecting the characteristics and attributes of the associated deity. The dances often tell stories from Yoruba mythology and convey important moral and cultural lessons.
* '''Cultural Identity:''' Dance is a vital aspect of Yoruba identity, reflecting the community's beliefs, customs, and history.


== Various Styles of Yoruba Traditional Dance ==
* '''Social Cohesion:''' Through communal dancing, individuals strengthen their bonds with one another, fostering a sense of belonging.
Yoruba traditional dance encompasses a wide variety of styles, each with its own distinct characteristics and purposes. Let's explore some of the most popular styles:


=== Bata Dance ===
* '''Spiritual Connection:''' Many dances are performed as part of religious ceremonies and festivals, creating a spiritual atmosphere that connects the performers and the audience to the divine.
Bata dance is a vibrant and energetic style of Yoruba traditional dance that is performed to the rhythms of the Bata drums. The dance is characterized by rapid footwork, intricate hand movements, and dynamic body movements. Bata dance is often performed to honor the Orisha Shango, the god of thunder and lightning. The dancers wear colorful costumes and elaborate headdresses, symbolizing the power and majesty of Shango.


=== Gelede Dance ===
* '''Storytelling:''' Dances often narrate stories, myths, and values, passing down knowledge from one generation to the next.
Gelede dance is a unique style of Yoruba traditional dance that is performed to honor the elderly women in the community. The dance is characterized by rhythmic movements, elaborate costumes, and colorful masks. It is believed that the dance has the power to appease the spirits and bring blessings to the community. Gelede dance is often performed during festivals and special occasions, showcasing the creativity and artistry of the Yoruba people.


=== Egungun Dance ===
In this lesson, we will cover: 
Egungun dance is a sacred and ceremonial dance that is performed to honor the ancestors. The dance is characterized by elaborate costumes, masks, and intricate movements. The dancers wear colorful robes and masks that represent the spirits of the ancestors. Egungun dance is believed to connect the living with the spirits of the deceased, allowing for communication and guidance from the ancestral realm.


=== Sakara Dance ===
1. The history of Yoruba traditional dance
Sakara dance is a traditional dance style that is accompanied by the Sakara drum. The dance is characterized by rhythmic movements, clapping, and chanting. Sakara dance is often performed during weddings and other joyous celebrations. The dancers wear colorful costumes and jewelry, adding to the festive atmosphere. Sakara dance is a symbol of joy, unity, and communal harmony.


=== Ijo Oge Dance ===
2. Different dance styles and their meanings 
Ijo Oge dance is a lively and energetic dance style that is performed by young women. The dance is characterized by fast-paced movements, intricate footwork, and synchronized choreography. Ijo Oge dance is often performed during social gatherings, weddings, and other festive occasions. The dancers wear colorful attire and use props such as fans and scarves to enhance their movements.


== Cultural Significance of Yoruba Traditional Dance ==
3. The role of costumes and music in dance
Yoruba traditional dance holds great cultural significance for the Yoruba people. It serves as a means of preserving and transmitting cultural knowledge, history, and traditions from one generation to another. The dance forms an integral part of social, religious, and cultural events, bringing communities together and fostering a sense of unity and identity.


Yoruba traditional dance is also a form of artistic expression and creativity. It allows individuals to showcase their skills, talent, and cultural pride. The dance movements are often accompanied by music, singing, and storytelling, creating a multi-sensory experience that engages both the performers and the audience. Yoruba traditional dance is a celebration of the human body, spirit, and cultural diversity.
4. Exercises to practice vocabulary and understanding related to traditional dance


== Exercises ==
__TOC__ 


Exercise 1: Identify the Dance Style
=== The History of Yoruba Traditional Dance === 
Instructions: Look at the following descriptions of Yoruba traditional dance styles and match them with the correct names. Write the corresponding letter in the blank.


1. This energetic dance style is performed to honor the Orisha Shango. It features rapid footwork, intricate hand movements, and colorful costumes. (____)
Yoruba traditional dance has its roots in ancient rituals and ceremonies. Historically, dances were performed during important events such as weddings, funerals, and festivals. Each dance has a unique story, often connected to the deities of the Yoruba pantheon.
2. This unique dance style is performed to honor the elderly women in the community. It is characterized by rhythmic movements, elaborate costumes, and colorful masks. (____)
3. This sacred dance is performed to honor the ancestors. It involves elaborate costumes, masks, and intricate movements. (____)
4. This traditional dance style is accompanied by the Sakara drum and is often performed during weddings and other joyous celebrations. (____)
5. This lively dance style is performed by young women and is characterized by fast-paced movements and synchronized choreography. (____)


A. Bata Dance
* '''Eyo Festival:''' This is one of the most famous festivals in Lagos, where the Eyo masquerade is performed. It is a dance that honors the dead and celebrates the life of the deceased.
B. Gelede Dance
C. Egungun Dance
D. Sakara Dance
E. Ijo Oge Dance


Solution:
* '''Oro Festival:''' This festival involves a series of rituals and dances that honor the earth goddess, ensuring fertility and prosperity for the land.
1. A
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. E


Exercise 2: True or False
As you can see, the history of Yoruba dance is deeply intertwined with spirituality and community life.
Instructions: Determine whether the following statements are true or false. Write "True" or "False" in the blank.


1. Yoruba traditional dance is solely for entertainment purposes. (____)
=== Different Dance Styles === 
2. Bata dance is associated with the Orisha Shango. (____)
3. Gelede dance is performed to honor the elderly men in the community. (____)
4. Egungun dance is a sacred dance that connects the living with the spirits of the ancestors. (____)
5. Ijo Oge dance is a traditional dance style that is performed by young men. (____)


Solution:
Yoruba traditional dance encompasses a variety of styles, each with its unique characteristics and significance. Below are some prominent dance styles:
1. False
2. True
3. False
4. True
5. False


== Conclusion ==
{| class="wikitable"
Yoruba traditional dance is a captivating and vibrant art form that reflects the rich cultural heritage of the Yoruba people. Through its history, various styles, and cultural significance, Yoruba traditional dance provides a window into the traditions, beliefs, and values of the Yoruba community. By immersing yourself in the world of Yoruba traditional dance, you will gain a deeper appreciation for the beauty, power, and diversity of Yoruba culture. So get ready to dance to the rhythm of Yoruba tradition and experience the joy and energy that comes with it!
 
! Dance Style !! Description !! Cultural Significance
 
|-
 
| Bata Dance || A fast-paced dance characterized by intricate footwork and drumming. || Often performed during celebrations and rituals, signifying joy and community spirit.
 
|-
 
| Ijala Dance || A dance performed by hunters, often involving storytelling through movements. || It narrates the exploits of hunters and their relationship with nature.
 
|-
 
| Gbedu Dance || A dance that features heavy drumming and is often performed during funerals. || It serves to honor the deceased and express grief.
 
|-
 
| Sango Dance || A dance dedicated to Sango, the god of thunder, featuring powerful movements. || It is performed to invoke Sango’s blessings and protection.
 
|-
 
| Eyo Dance || A dance performed during the Eyo festival, featuring elaborate costumes and masks. || It connects the living with the ancestors and celebrates their lives.
 
|}
 
Each of these dances not only entertains but also conveys messages about life, death, and the connection between humans and the spiritual world. 
 
=== The Role of Costumes and Music in Dance ===
 
Costumes and music play an integral role in Yoruba traditional dance. The attire is often colorful and symbolic, representing the dancer's identity and the occasion. 
 
* '''Costumes:''' 
 
* Dancers wear traditional garments that are often adorned with beads, shells, and other embellishments. 
 
* The colors used in the costumes can signify different meanings, such as joy, mourning, or celebration. 
 
* '''Music:''' 
 
* Traditional instruments such as the talking drum (dundun), bata drum, and shekere accompany the dances. 
 
* The rhythms and melodies not only enhance the performance but also guide the dancers' movements. 
 
=== Vocabulary Related to Traditional Dance === 
 
To help you better understand and appreciate Yoruba traditional dance, here are some essential terms: 
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Yoruba !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| Ijo || /iːdʒoʊ/ || Dance
 
|-
 
| Aso || /ɑːsoʊ/ || Cloth or Costume
 
|-
 
| Orin || /oʊrin/ || Song
 
|-
 
| Gangan || /ɡɑːnɡan/ || Talking Drum
 
|-
 
| Iya || /iːjɑː/ || Mother (often used in dance to signify nurturing)
 
|-
 
| Sango || /sæŋɡoʊ/ || God of Thunder
 
|-
 
| Eyo || /eɪjoʊ/ || Ancestor Spirit
 
|-
 
| Ijala || /iːdʒɑːlɑː/ || Hunter's Dance
 
|-
 
| Oro || /ɔːroʊ/ || Earth Goddess
 
|-
 
| Gbedu || /ɡbɛdʊ/ || Funeral Dance
 
|}
 
These terms will be useful as you engage with Yoruba traditional dance, enhancing your understanding of the performances and their meanings. 
 
=== Exercises for Practice === 
 
To solidify your learning, here are some exercises to apply what you have learned about Yoruba traditional dance: 
 
==== Exercise 1: Vocabulary Match ==== 
 
Match the Yoruba words with their English translations: 
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Yoruba !! English
 
|-
 
| Aso ||
 
|-
 
| Gangan ||
 
|-
 
| Ijo ||
 
|-
 
| Orin ||
 
|-
 
| Sango ||
 
|}
 
'''Answers:''' 
 
* Aso - Costume 
 
* Gangan - Talking Drum 
 
* Ijo - Dance 
 
* Orin - Song 
 
* Sango - God of Thunder 
 
==== Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks ==== 
 
Complete the sentences with the appropriate Yoruba words: 
 
1. The ______ (dance) is performed during weddings. 
 
2. The ______ (talking drum) guides the dancers. 
 
3. The ______ (god of thunder) is invoked during certain dances. 
 
'''Answers:''' 
 
1. Ijo 
 
2. Gangan 
 
3. Sango 
 
==== Exercise 3: Describe a Dance ==== 
 
Write a short paragraph describing your favorite dance style and its cultural significance. 
 
'''Sample Answer:''' 
 
My favorite dance style is the Bata dance. It is a fast-paced dance characterized by intricate footwork and is often performed during celebrations. The dance signifies joy and community spirit, creating a lively atmosphere where everyone comes together to celebrate. 
 
==== Exercise 4: Identify the Dance ==== 
 
Given the description, identify the dance style: 
 
"It is performed during funerals and serves to honor the deceased." 
 
'''Answer:''' 
 
Gbedu Dance 
 
==== Exercise 5: Create a Dance Story ==== 
 
Write a short story about a traditional dance you have witnessed or participated in. Include details about the costumes, music, and the emotions felt. 
 
'''Sample Answer:''' 
 
Last summer, I attended an Eyo festival in Lagos. The dancers were adorned in white flowing garments, symbolizing purity. The beat of the talking drum resonated in the air, and I felt a wave of excitement as the dancers moved gracefully. The energy was electrifying, and I was overwhelmed with emotion, knowing I was part of something deeply rooted in tradition. 
 
==== Exercise 6: Costume Design ==== 
 
Sketch a design for a traditional dance costume. Include colors and symbols that represent your chosen dance style. 
 
'''Answer:''' 
 
(Students will provide their sketches here.) 
 
==== Exercise 7: Group Discussion ==== 
 
Discuss with a partner the role of music in Yoruba traditional dance. Why do you think it's essential? 
 
'''Sample Points for Discussion:''' 
 
* Music sets the rhythm for the dance. 
 
* It enhances the emotional impact of the performance. 
 
* It connects the audience with the dancers. 
 
==== Exercise 8: Dance Performance ==== 
 
Choose a dance style and perform a short sequence to your class. Explain its significance afterward. 
 
'''Answer:''' 
 
(Students will perform and provide explanations.) 
 
==== Exercise 9: Compare and Contrast ==== 
 
Compare the Bata dance and the Gbedu dance. What are their similarities and differences? 
 
'''Sample Answer:''' 
 
Both the Bata and Gbedu dances are integral to Yoruba culture, but they serve different purposes. Bata is lively and performed during celebrations, while Gbedu is solemn and performed during funerals. The music and costumes also vary, reflecting the emotions associated with each dance. 
 
==== Exercise 10: Reflection ==== 
 
Reflect on what you have learned about Yoruba traditional dance. Write a few sentences about how it has changed your understanding of Yoruba culture.
 
'''Sample Answer:''' 
 
Learning about Yoruba traditional dance has deepened my appreciation for the culture. I now see dance as a powerful form of communication and a way to connect with history and spirituality. It's not just about movement; it's about expressing emotions and telling stories that resonate with the community. 
 
As we conclude this lesson, I hope you have gained insights into the rich world of Yoruba traditional dance. Remember that dance is a celebration of life, a connection to our roots, and a means of storytelling. Embrace these lessons, and let them inspire you in your journey to learn the Yoruba language and culture!
 
{{#seo: 
 
|title=Exploring Yoruba Traditional Dance 
 
|keywords=Yoruba culture, traditional dance, Yoruba history, dance styles, Yoruba music 
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the rich tradition of Yoruba dance, its history, various styles, the role of costumes and music, and engage in practical exercises. 


{{#seo:
|title=Yoruba Culture → Yoruba Music and Dance → Traditional Dance
|keywords=Yoruba culture, Yoruba music, Yoruba dance, traditional dance, Yoruba traditional dance, cultural significance of Yoruba dance
|description=Explore Yoruba traditional dance, including its history, various styles, and cultural significance. Gain a deeper understanding of Yoruba culture and develop a greater appreciation for the art of dance.
}}
}}


{{Yoruba-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
{{Template:Yoruba-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}


[[Category:Course]]
[[Category:Course]]
Line 99: Line 299:
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Yoruba-0-to-A1-Course]]
[[Category:Yoruba-0-to-A1-Course]]
<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>


==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 21:33, 1 August 2024

◀️ Traditional Music — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Regular Verbs ▶️

Yoruba-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Yoruba → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Traditional Dance

In the vibrant tapestry of Yoruba culture, traditional dance stands out as one of the most expressive forms of art, embodying the spirit, history, and values of the Yoruba people. Dance is not merely a performance; it serves as a medium of communication, a way to celebrate life, and a means to connect with the divine. In this lesson, we will explore the significance of traditional dance within Yoruba culture, its historical context, various styles, and the messages conveyed through these dances.

Why is Traditional Dance Important?

Traditional dance plays a crucial role in Yoruba culture for several reasons:

  • Cultural Identity: Dance is a vital aspect of Yoruba identity, reflecting the community's beliefs, customs, and history.
  • Social Cohesion: Through communal dancing, individuals strengthen their bonds with one another, fostering a sense of belonging.
  • Spiritual Connection: Many dances are performed as part of religious ceremonies and festivals, creating a spiritual atmosphere that connects the performers and the audience to the divine.
  • Storytelling: Dances often narrate stories, myths, and values, passing down knowledge from one generation to the next.

In this lesson, we will cover:

1. The history of Yoruba traditional dance

2. Different dance styles and their meanings

3. The role of costumes and music in dance

4. Exercises to practice vocabulary and understanding related to traditional dance

The History of Yoruba Traditional Dance[edit | edit source]

Yoruba traditional dance has its roots in ancient rituals and ceremonies. Historically, dances were performed during important events such as weddings, funerals, and festivals. Each dance has a unique story, often connected to the deities of the Yoruba pantheon.

  • Eyo Festival: This is one of the most famous festivals in Lagos, where the Eyo masquerade is performed. It is a dance that honors the dead and celebrates the life of the deceased.
  • Oro Festival: This festival involves a series of rituals and dances that honor the earth goddess, ensuring fertility and prosperity for the land.

As you can see, the history of Yoruba dance is deeply intertwined with spirituality and community life.

Different Dance Styles[edit | edit source]

Yoruba traditional dance encompasses a variety of styles, each with its unique characteristics and significance. Below are some prominent dance styles:

Dance Style Description Cultural Significance
Bata Dance A fast-paced dance characterized by intricate footwork and drumming. Often performed during celebrations and rituals, signifying joy and community spirit.
Ijala Dance A dance performed by hunters, often involving storytelling through movements. It narrates the exploits of hunters and their relationship with nature.
Gbedu Dance A dance that features heavy drumming and is often performed during funerals. It serves to honor the deceased and express grief.
Sango Dance A dance dedicated to Sango, the god of thunder, featuring powerful movements. It is performed to invoke Sango’s blessings and protection.
Eyo Dance A dance performed during the Eyo festival, featuring elaborate costumes and masks. It connects the living with the ancestors and celebrates their lives.

Each of these dances not only entertains but also conveys messages about life, death, and the connection between humans and the spiritual world.

The Role of Costumes and Music in Dance[edit | edit source]

Costumes and music play an integral role in Yoruba traditional dance. The attire is often colorful and symbolic, representing the dancer's identity and the occasion.

  • Costumes:
  • Dancers wear traditional garments that are often adorned with beads, shells, and other embellishments.
  • The colors used in the costumes can signify different meanings, such as joy, mourning, or celebration.
  • Music:
  • Traditional instruments such as the talking drum (dundun), bata drum, and shekere accompany the dances.
  • The rhythms and melodies not only enhance the performance but also guide the dancers' movements.

Vocabulary Related to Traditional Dance[edit | edit source]

To help you better understand and appreciate Yoruba traditional dance, here are some essential terms:

Yoruba Pronunciation English
Ijo /iːdʒoʊ/ Dance
Aso /ɑːsoʊ/ Cloth or Costume
Orin /oʊrin/ Song
Gangan /ɡɑːnɡan/ Talking Drum
Iya /iːjɑː/ Mother (often used in dance to signify nurturing)
Sango /sæŋɡoʊ/ God of Thunder
Eyo /eɪjoʊ/ Ancestor Spirit
Ijala /iːdʒɑːlɑː/ Hunter's Dance
Oro /ɔːroʊ/ Earth Goddess
Gbedu /ɡbɛdʊ/ Funeral Dance

These terms will be useful as you engage with Yoruba traditional dance, enhancing your understanding of the performances and their meanings.

Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]

To solidify your learning, here are some exercises to apply what you have learned about Yoruba traditional dance:

Exercise 1: Vocabulary Match[edit | edit source]

Match the Yoruba words with their English translations:

Yoruba English
Aso
Gangan
Ijo
Orin
Sango

Answers:

  • Aso - Costume
  • Gangan - Talking Drum
  • Ijo - Dance
  • Orin - Song
  • Sango - God of Thunder

Exercise 2: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the appropriate Yoruba words:

1. The ______ (dance) is performed during weddings.

2. The ______ (talking drum) guides the dancers.

3. The ______ (god of thunder) is invoked during certain dances.

Answers:

1. Ijo

2. Gangan

3. Sango

Exercise 3: Describe a Dance[edit | edit source]

Write a short paragraph describing your favorite dance style and its cultural significance.

Sample Answer:

My favorite dance style is the Bata dance. It is a fast-paced dance characterized by intricate footwork and is often performed during celebrations. The dance signifies joy and community spirit, creating a lively atmosphere where everyone comes together to celebrate.

Exercise 4: Identify the Dance[edit | edit source]

Given the description, identify the dance style:

"It is performed during funerals and serves to honor the deceased."

Answer:

Gbedu Dance

Exercise 5: Create a Dance Story[edit | edit source]

Write a short story about a traditional dance you have witnessed or participated in. Include details about the costumes, music, and the emotions felt.

Sample Answer:

Last summer, I attended an Eyo festival in Lagos. The dancers were adorned in white flowing garments, symbolizing purity. The beat of the talking drum resonated in the air, and I felt a wave of excitement as the dancers moved gracefully. The energy was electrifying, and I was overwhelmed with emotion, knowing I was part of something deeply rooted in tradition.

Exercise 6: Costume Design[edit | edit source]

Sketch a design for a traditional dance costume. Include colors and symbols that represent your chosen dance style.

Answer:

(Students will provide their sketches here.)

Exercise 7: Group Discussion[edit | edit source]

Discuss with a partner the role of music in Yoruba traditional dance. Why do you think it's essential?

Sample Points for Discussion:

  • Music sets the rhythm for the dance.
  • It enhances the emotional impact of the performance.
  • It connects the audience with the dancers.

Exercise 8: Dance Performance[edit | edit source]

Choose a dance style and perform a short sequence to your class. Explain its significance afterward.

Answer:

(Students will perform and provide explanations.)

Exercise 9: Compare and Contrast[edit | edit source]

Compare the Bata dance and the Gbedu dance. What are their similarities and differences?

Sample Answer:

Both the Bata and Gbedu dances are integral to Yoruba culture, but they serve different purposes. Bata is lively and performed during celebrations, while Gbedu is solemn and performed during funerals. The music and costumes also vary, reflecting the emotions associated with each dance.

Exercise 10: Reflection[edit | edit source]

Reflect on what you have learned about Yoruba traditional dance. Write a few sentences about how it has changed your understanding of Yoruba culture.

Sample Answer:

Learning about Yoruba traditional dance has deepened my appreciation for the culture. I now see dance as a powerful form of communication and a way to connect with history and spirituality. It's not just about movement; it's about expressing emotions and telling stories that resonate with the community.

As we conclude this lesson, I hope you have gained insights into the rich world of Yoruba traditional dance. Remember that dance is a celebration of life, a connection to our roots, and a means of storytelling. Embrace these lessons, and let them inspire you in your journey to learn the Yoruba language and culture!

Table of Contents - Yoruba Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Yoruba Language


Greetings and Introductions


Everyday Life and Traditions


Numbers and Time


Colors and Shapes


Yoruba Festivals and Celebrations


Nouns and Pronouns


Daily Activities


Yoruba Music and Dance


Verbs and Tenses


Food and Drink


Yoruba Proverbs and Folktales

Videos[edit | edit source]

YORUBA DUNDUN TRADITIONAL DANCE - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



◀️ Traditional Music — Previous Lesson Next Lesson — Regular Verbs ▶️

Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Yoruba/Culture/Traditional-Dance&oldid=296558"