Difference between revisions of "Language/Northern-uzbek/Culture/Historical-Sites-and-Landmarks"

Latest revision as of 13:50, 1 August 2024

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Northern Uzbek → Culture → 0 to A1 Course → Historical Sites and Landmarks

In this lesson, we will embark on an exciting journey through the historical sites and landmarks of Northern Uzbekistan. This topic is essential not only for understanding the rich tapestry of the Northern Uzbek language but also for appreciating the cultural heritage that shapes the identity of its speakers. As you engage with this lesson, you will discover how the architecture, history, and significance of these sites reflect the values, traditions, and stories of the people.

First, let's outline what we will cover in this lesson:

The Importance of Historical Sites[edit | edit source]

Historical sites are more than just buildings or monuments; they are the embodiment of a culture's history and identity. In Northern Uzbekistan, these landmarks tell tales of ancient civilizations, architectural genius, and the resilience of the people. By learning about these sites, you will not only enrich your vocabulary but also gain a deeper appreciation for the Northern Uzbek culture.

Notable Historical Sites in Northern Uzbekistan[edit | edit source]

Here, we will explore some of the most iconic historical landmarks in the region. Each site has its unique story and significance.

Samarkand: The Jewel of the Silk Road[edit | edit source]

Samarkand is often referred to as the jewel of the Silk Road. This city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and boasts stunning architectural masterpieces.

The Registan Square: The heart of Samarkand, surrounded by three grand madrasahs.

Shah-i-Zinda: A necropolis with beautifully tiled mausoleums.

Bibi-Khanym Mosque: Once the largest mosque in the world, showcasing intricate tile work.

Bukhara: The City of Prophets[edit | edit source]

Bukhara is another UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its historical significance and well-preserved architecture.

Ark Fortress: The ancient citadel that served as a royal palace.

Bolo Haouz Mosque: Known for its stunning wooden pillars and beautiful pond.

Samanid Mausoleum: A masterpiece of early Islamic architecture.

Khiva: The Museum City[edit | edit source]

Khiva is famous for its well-preserved inner city, Itchan Kala, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Kunya-Ark Fortress: The old citadel of Khiva with impressive walls.

Tash Khauli Palace: A beautiful palace showcasing intricate tile work and carvings.

Juma Mosque: Known for its unique wooden pillars and tranquil courtyard.

Key Architectural Features[edit | edit source]

Understanding the architectural styles of these historical sites will enhance your appreciation of their beauty and significance.

Islamic Architecture[edit | edit source]

Use of geometric patterns and calligraphy.

Arched doorways and intricate tile work.

Courtyards that provide a serene atmosphere.

Soviet Influence[edit | edit source]

Functional designs with a focus on utility.

Monumental structures reflecting the ideals of socialism.

Blending of traditional and modern elements.

Vocabulary List[edit | edit source]

Below is a vocabulary list that will help you describe the historical sites and their features.

Northern Uzbek	Pronunciation	English
tarixiy joylar	tarīxɪj d͡ʒojlɑr	historical sites
me'moriyat	meːmɔrɪjɑt	architecture
madrasah	mɑdrɑsɑh	madrasa
masjid	mɑsd͡ʒɪd	mosque
maqbara	mɑqbɑrɑ	mausoleum
fort	fɔrt	fortress
saroy	sɑrɔɪ	palace
til	tɪl	tile
naqsh	nɑkʃ	pattern
tarix	tɑrɪx	history

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Now it’s time to apply what you’ve learned! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your understanding of the material.

1. Vocabulary Matching

Match the Northern Uzbek words to their English translations.

|| Northern Uzbek || English ||

|| tarixiy joylar || historical sites ||

|| me'moriyat || architecture ||

|| masjid || mosque ||

|| maqbara || mausoleum ||

|| fort || fortress ||

Solution:

1. tarixiy joylar - historical sites

2. me'moriyat - architecture

3. masjid - mosque

4. maqbara - mausoleum

5. fort - fortress

2. Fill in the Blanks

Complete the sentences with the correct vocabulary words.

Samarkand is known for its beautiful __________ (masjid).

The __________ (maqbara) of the great ruler is located here.

Bukhara has many __________ (tarixiy joylar) to explore.

Solution:

1. masjid

2. maqbara

3. tarixiy joylar

3. Short Answer Questions

Answer the following questions based on the lesson.

1. What is the significance of Registan Square?

2. Name one architectural feature of Islamic architecture.

3. Why is Khiva known as the "museum city"?

Solution:

1. Registan Square is significant as the heart of Samarkand, surrounded by three grand madrasahs.

2. One architectural feature is the use of geometric patterns and calligraphy.

3. Khiva is known as the "museum city" due to its well-preserved inner city, Itchan Kala.

4. Matching Sites to Descriptions

Match the historical site to its description.

|| Historical Site || Description ||

|| Ark Fortress || Ancient citadel serving as a royal palace ||

|| Shah-i-Zinda || Necropolis with beautifully tiled mausoleums ||

|| Kunya-Ark Fortress || Old citadel with impressive walls ||

Solution:

1. Ark Fortress - Ancient citadel serving as a royal palace

2. Shah-i-Zinda - Necropolis with beautifully tiled mausoleums

3. Kunya-Ark Fortress - Old citadel with impressive walls

5. Create Sentences

Use the vocabulary words to create your own sentences.

Solution:

The masjid in Samarkand is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture.

Bukhara’s maqbara is an important historical site.

6. Descriptive Writing

Write a short paragraph describing one of the historical sites you learned about.

Solution:

The Registan Square in Samarkand is a breathtaking sight. Surrounded by three magnificent madrasahs, its intricate tile work and grand architecture showcase the beauty of Islamic design. This historical site holds deep cultural significance and attracts visitors from around the world.

7. Picture Description

Look at a picture of a historical site and describe it using the vocabulary learned.

Solution:

In the picture, I see a grand masjid with intricate naqsh on its walls. The courtyard is peaceful, filled with visitors admiring the architecture. This is a beautiful example of me'moriyat in Northern Uzbekistan.

8. Role Play

In pairs, role-play a conversation between a tourist and a guide discussing a historical site.

Solution:

Tourist: Can you tell me about the Ark Fortress?

Guide: Yes, the Ark Fortress is one of the oldest structures in Bukhara and served as a royal palace. It's a fascinating site to explore!

9. True or False

Determine if the following statements are true or false.

1. Samarkand is known for its modern architecture. (False)

2. Khiva is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (True)

3. The Bolo Haouz Mosque has wooden pillars. (True)

Solution:

1. False

2. True

3. True

10. Group Discussion

Discuss with your classmates what you found most interesting about the historical sites.

Solution:

In our discussion, we talked about how the intricate tile work of the Bibi-Khanym Mosque captivated our attention and how the history behind each site added to its beauty.

By the end of this lesson, you should have a solid understanding of the historical sites and landmarks of Northern Uzbekistan. This knowledge not only enriches your language skills but also connects you to the cultural heritage of the region. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to explore these sites in person one day!

Table of Contents - Northern Uzbek Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Northern Uzbek

Basic Sentence Structures

Everyday Life

Verbs and Tenses

Northern Uzbek Culture

Advanced Vocabulary and Expressions

Advanced Grammar Concepts

Regional Dialects and Accents

Northern Uzbek Literature

Advanced Sentence Structures

Northern Uzbek Cuisine

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

◀️ Art and Music — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Idioms and Proverbs ▶️

@@ Line 9: / Line 9: @@
 {{Northern-uzbek-Page-Top}}
-<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Northern-uzbek|Northern Uzbek]]  → [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Northern Uzbek Culture → Historical Sites and Landmarks</div>
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Northern-uzbek|Northern Uzbek]]  → [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Culture|Culture]] → [[Language/Northern-uzbek/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Historical Sites and Landmarks</div>
+In this lesson, we will embark on an exciting journey through the historical sites and landmarks of Northern Uzbekistan. This topic is essential not only for understanding the rich tapestry of the Northern Uzbek language but also for appreciating the cultural heritage that shapes the identity of its speakers. As you engage with this lesson, you will discover how the architecture, history, and significance of these sites reflect the values, traditions, and stories of the people.
+First, let's outline what we will cover in this lesson:
 __TOC__
-== Introduction ==
+=== The Importance of Historical Sites ===
-Welcome to the lesson on historical sites and landmarks in Northern Uzbek culture! In this lesson, we will explore the rich history and architecture of ancient cities and monuments in the region. Understanding the historical significance of these sites not only adds depth to your knowledge of the Northern Uzbek language, but also provides insights into the cultural heritage of the people. By the end of this lesson, you will have a greater appreciation for the historical roots of Northern Uzbek culture and its impact on the language.
+Historical sites are more than just buildings or monuments; they are the embodiment of a culture's history and identity. In Northern Uzbekistan, these landmarks tell tales of ancient civilizations, architectural genius, and the resilience of the people. By learning about these sites, you will not only enrich your vocabulary but also gain a deeper appreciation for the Northern Uzbek culture.
+=== Notable Historical Sites in Northern Uzbekistan ===
+Here, we will explore some of the most iconic historical landmarks in the region. Each site has its unique story and significance.
+==== Samarkand: The Jewel of the Silk Road ====
+Samarkand is often referred to as the jewel of the Silk Road. This city is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and boasts stunning architectural masterpieces.
+* The Registan Square: The heart of Samarkand, surrounded by three grand madrasahs.
+* Shah-i-Zinda: A necropolis with beautifully tiled mausoleums.
+* Bibi-Khanym Mosque: Once the largest mosque in the world, showcasing intricate tile work.
+==== Bukhara: The City of Prophets ====
+Bukhara is another UNESCO World Heritage Site, known for its historical significance and well-preserved architecture.
+* Ark Fortress: The ancient citadel that served as a royal palace.
+* Bolo Haouz Mosque: Known for its stunning wooden pillars and beautiful pond.
+* Samanid Mausoleum: A masterpiece of early Islamic architecture.
+==== Khiva: The Museum City ====
+Khiva is famous for its well-preserved inner city, Itchan Kala, which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
+* Kunya-Ark Fortress: The old citadel of Khiva with impressive walls.
+* Tash Khauli Palace: A beautiful palace showcasing intricate tile work and carvings.
+* Juma Mosque: Known for its unique wooden pillars and tranquil courtyard.
+=== Key Architectural Features ===
+Understanding the architectural styles of these historical sites will enhance your appreciation of their beauty and significance.
-== Historical Sites and Landmarks in Northern Uzbekistan ==
+==== Islamic Architecture ====
-Northern Uzbekistan is home to numerous historical sites and landmarks that bear witness to the region's vibrant past. These sites are not only important from an archaeological perspective, but also serve as cultural treasures that connect the present generation to their ancestors. Let's explore some of the most notable historical sites and landmarks in Northern Uzbekistan:
-=== Samarkand ===
+* Use of geometric patterns and calligraphy.
-Samarkand is undoubtedly one of the most famous cities in Uzbekistan, renowned for its breathtaking architecture and historical significance. The city was a major hub along the ancient Silk Road and has been a center of culture and trade for centuries. One of the most iconic landmarks in Samarkand is the Registan Square, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The square is surrounded by three majestic madrasas (Islamic schools) - Ulugh Beg Madrasa, Sher-Dor Madrasa, and Tilya-Kori Madrasa. These architectural marvels showcase the intricate tilework and geometric patterns that are characteristic of Islamic art.
-Another must-visit site in Samarkand is the Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, the final resting place of the great conqueror Timur (Tamerlane). The mausoleum is a masterpiece of Timurid architecture and features stunning blue dome and intricate calligraphy. It is said to have influenced the design of the famous Taj Mahal in India. Samarkand is also home to the Bibi-Khanym Mosque, Shah-i-Zinda necropolis, and the ancient observatory of Ulugh Beg, among many other historical sites.
+* Arched doorways and intricate tile work.
-=== Bukhara ===
+* Courtyards that provide a serene atmosphere.
-Bukhara, another UNESCO World Heritage Site, is an ancient city that has preserved its historical charm over the centuries. The city is known for its well-preserved old town with its narrow winding streets, traditional houses, and bustling bazaars. One of the most important landmarks in Bukhara is the Ark of Bukhara, an ancient fortress that served as the residence of the Emirs of Bukhara. Within the walls of the Ark, you can explore museums that display artifacts from Bukhara's rich history.
-Another prominent site in Bukhara is the Kalyan Minaret, also known as the Tower of Death. This towering minaret, standing at a height of 47 meters, was built in the 12th century and has become a symbol of Bukhara. The complex surrounding the minaret includes the Kalyan Mosque and the Mir-i-Arab Madrasa. Other notable sites in Bukhara include the Samanid Mausoleum, Chor Minor, and the Lyab-i Hauz complex.
+==== Soviet Influence ====
-=== Khiva ===
+* Functional designs with a focus on utility.
-Located in the western part of Uzbekistan, Khiva is a well-preserved ancient city that transports visitors back in time. The entire old town of Khiva, known as Itchan Kala, is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and is surrounded by impressive city walls. Within the walls, you can explore numerous historical sites, including the Kunya-Ark Fortress, Tash-Hauli Palace, and the Juma Mosque.
-One of the most stunning landmarks in Khiva is the Kalta Minor Minaret, which was intended to be the tallest minaret in Central Asia but was left unfinished. The minaret's unique blue and green tilework makes it a truly mesmerizing sight. Another notable site in Khiva is the Pahlavon Mahmud Mausoleum, a complex dedicated to the famous poet and philosopher. The mausoleum features beautiful tilework and intricate carvings.
+* Monumental structures reflecting the ideals of socialism.
-=== Shakhrisabz ===
+* Blending of traditional and modern elements.
-Shakhrisabz, the birthplace of Timur, is a small city with a rich historical heritage. The city is home to the Ak-Saray Palace, which was intended to be the most grandiose palace of its time. Although only a few remnants of the palace remain, they still provide a glimpse into the architectural wonders of the Timurid era. The Dorut Tilavat Ensemble, including the Kok-Gumbaz Mosque and the Gumbazi-Seyidon Mausoleum, is another highlight of Shakhrisabz.
-=== Termez ===
+=== Vocabulary List ===
-Situated in the southern part of Uzbekistan, Termez is an ancient city that has been inhabited for over 2,500 years. The city has a rich history and has witnessed the rise and fall of various civilizations. One of the most significant historical sites in Termez is the Archaeological Museum, which houses artifacts from ancient Buddhist and Islamic civilizations.
-Another prominent landmark in Termez is the Sultan Saodat Ensemble, a complex of mausoleums that serve as the final resting place for members of the Termez Sayyids dynasty. The complex is known for its intricate tilework and beautiful gardens. Termez is also home to the Fayaztepa Buddhist Temple Complex, which dates back to the 2nd century BC and is considered one of the oldest Buddhist sites in Central Asia.
+Below is a vocabulary list that will help you describe the historical sites and their features.
-== Cultural Significance of Historical Sites and Landmarks ==
+{| class="wikitable"
-The historical sites and landmarks in Northern Uzbekistan hold immense cultural significance for the people of the region. These sites not only showcase the architectural prowess of ancient civilizations but also serve as reminders of the cultural exchange that took place along the Silk Road. They are a testament to the rich history and multicultural heritage of the region.
-Visiting these sites not only allows us to appreciate the beauty of their architecture but also provides a deeper understanding of the historical context in which the Northern Uzbek language developed. Exploring the historical sites and landmarks in Northern Uzbekistan allows us to connect with our roots and gain a sense of pride in our cultural heritage.
+! Northern Uzbek !! Pronunciation !! English
-== Exercises ==
+|-
-Now that you have learned about the historical sites and landmarks in Northern Uzbekistan, it's time to test your knowledge with some exercises. Choose the correct answer for each question:
-. Which city is famous for its Registan Square?
+| tarixiy joylar || tarīxɪj d͡ʒojlɑr || historical sites
-a) Bukhara
-b) Samarkand
-c) Khiva
-d) Shakhrisabz
-. What is the name of the ancient fortress in Bukhara?
+|-
-a) Ark of Bukhara
-b) Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum
-c) Kalyan Minaret
-d) Ak-Saray Palace
-. Which city is known as the birthplace of Timur?
+| me'moriyat || meːmɔrɪjɑt || architecture
-a) Samarkand
-b) Bukhara
-c) Shakhrisabz
-d) Termez
-. What is the unique feature of the Kalta Minor Minaret in Khiva?
+|-
-a) Its towering height
-b) Its blue and green tilework
-c) Its historical significance
-d) Its unfinished state
-. Which city is home to the Fayaztepa Buddhist Temple Complex?
+| madrasah || mɑdrɑsɑh || madrasa
-a) Samarkand
-b) Termez
-c) Bukhara
-d) Shakhrisabz
-Answers:
+|-
-. b) Samarkand
-. a) Ark of Bukhara
-. c) Shakhrisabz
-. d) Its unfinished state
-. b) Termez
-== Conclusion ==
+| masjid || mɑsd͡ʒɪd || mosque
-In this lesson, we have explored the historical sites and landmarks in Northern Uzbekistan. These sites not only showcase the architectural brilliance of ancient civilizations but also provide insights into the cultural heritage of the region. By understanding the historical context in which the Northern Uzbek language developed, we gain a deeper appreciation for our cultural roots. As you continue your journey in learning Northern Uzbek, remember to explore the historical sites and landmarks that make our language and culture truly unique.
+|-
+| maqbara || mɑqbɑrɑ || mausoleum
+|-
+| fort || fɔrt || fortress
+|-
+| saroy || sɑrɔɪ || palace
+|-
+| til || tɪl || tile
+|-
+| naqsh || nɑkʃ || pattern
+|-
+| tarix || tɑrɪx || history
+|}
+=== Exercises and Practice Scenarios ===
+Now it’s time to apply what you’ve learned! Below are some exercises designed to reinforce your understanding of the material.
+. '''Vocabulary Matching'''
+Match the Northern Uzbek words to their English translations.
+|| Northern Uzbek || English ||
+|| tarixiy joylar || historical sites ||
+|| me'moriyat || architecture ||
+|| masjid || mosque ||
+|| maqbara || mausoleum ||
+|| fort || fortress ||
+'''Solution:'''
+. tarixiy joylar - historical sites
+. me'moriyat - architecture
+. masjid - mosque
+. maqbara - mausoleum
+. fort - fortress
+. '''Fill in the Blanks'''
+Complete the sentences with the correct vocabulary words.
+* Samarkand is known for its beautiful __________ (masjid).
+* The __________ (maqbara) of the great ruler is located here.
+* Bukhara has many __________ (tarixiy joylar) to explore.
+'''Solution:'''
+. masjid
+. maqbara
+. tarixiy joylar
+. '''Short Answer Questions'''
+Answer the following questions based on the lesson.
+. What is the significance of Registan Square?
+. Name one architectural feature of Islamic architecture.
+. Why is Khiva known as the "museum city"?
+'''Solution:'''
+. Registan Square is significant as the heart of Samarkand, surrounded by three grand madrasahs.
+. One architectural feature is the use of geometric patterns and calligraphy.
+. Khiva is known as the "museum city" due to its well-preserved inner city, Itchan Kala.
+. '''Matching Sites to Descriptions'''
+Match the historical site to its description.
+|| Historical Site || Description ||
+|| Ark Fortress || Ancient citadel serving as a royal palace ||
+|| Shah-i-Zinda || Necropolis with beautifully tiled mausoleums ||
+|| Kunya-Ark Fortress || Old citadel with impressive walls ||
+'''Solution:'''
+. Ark Fortress - Ancient citadel serving as a royal palace
+. Shah-i-Zinda - Necropolis with beautifully tiled mausoleums
+. Kunya-Ark Fortress - Old citadel with impressive walls
+. '''Create Sentences'''
+Use the vocabulary words to create your own sentences.
+'''Solution:'''
+* The masjid in Samarkand is a beautiful example of Islamic architecture.
+* Bukhara’s maqbara is an important historical site.
+. '''Descriptive Writing'''
+Write a short paragraph describing one of the historical sites you learned about.
+'''Solution:'''
+''The Registan Square in Samarkand is a breathtaking sight. Surrounded by three magnificent madrasahs, its intricate tile work and grand architecture showcase the beauty of Islamic design. This historical site holds deep cultural significance and attracts visitors from around the world.''
+. '''Picture Description'''
+Look at a picture of a historical site and describe it using the vocabulary learned.
+'''Solution:'''
+''In the picture, I see a grand masjid with intricate naqsh on its walls. The courtyard is peaceful, filled with visitors admiring the architecture. This is a beautiful example of me'moriyat in Northern Uzbekistan.''
+. '''Role Play'''
+In pairs, role-play a conversation between a tourist and a guide discussing a historical site.
+'''Solution:'''
+''Tourist: Can you tell me about the Ark Fortress?''
+''Guide: Yes, the Ark Fortress is one of the oldest structures in Bukhara and served as a royal palace. It's a fascinating site to explore!''
+. '''True or False'''
+Determine if the following statements are true or false.
+. Samarkand is known for its modern architecture. (False)
+. Khiva is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. (True)
+. The Bolo Haouz Mosque has wooden pillars. (True)
+'''Solution:'''
+. False
+. True
+. True
+. '''Group Discussion'''
+Discuss with your classmates what you found most interesting about the historical sites.
+'''Solution:'''
+''In our discussion, we talked about how the intricate tile work of the Bibi-Khanym Mosque captivated our attention and how the history behind each site added to its beauty.''
+By the end of this lesson, you should have a solid understanding of the historical sites and landmarks of Northern Uzbekistan. This knowledge not only enriches your language skills but also connects you to the cultural heritage of the region. Keep practicing, and don’t hesitate to explore these sites in person one day!
 {{#seo:
-|title=Northern Uzbek Culture → Northern Uzbek Culture → Historical Sites and Landmarks
-|keywords=Northern Uzbek, Uzbek language, Northern Uzbek culture, historical sites, landmarks, Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Shakhrisabz, Termez, Registan Square, Gur-e-Amir Mausoleum, Kalyan Minaret, Kalta Minor Minaret, Ak-Saray Palace, cultural heritage, Silk Road
+|title=Northern Uzbek Culture: Historical Sites and Landmarks
-|description=In this lesson, you will discover the history and architecture of ancient cities and monuments in Northern Uzbekistan. Explore famous historical sites and landmarks such as Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, Shakhrisabz, and Termez, and understand their cultural significance. Test your knowledge with engaging exercises and deepen your understanding of the Northern Uzbek language and culture.
+|keywords=Northern Uzbek, historical sites, architecture, Samarkand, Bukhara, Khiva, culture, language
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the historical sites and landmarks of Northern Uzbekistan, exploring their significance and architectural features.
 }}
-{{Northern-uzbek-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Northern-uzbek-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 102: / Line 293: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Northern-uzbek-0-to-A1-Course]]
-<span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-3.5-turbo-16k></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>

Difference between revisions of "Language/Northern-uzbek/Culture/Historical-Sites-and-Landmarks"

Latest revision as of 13:50, 1 August 2024

The Importance of Historical Sites[edit | edit source]

Notable Historical Sites in Northern Uzbekistan[edit | edit source]

Samarkand: The Jewel of the Silk Road[edit | edit source]

Bukhara: The City of Prophets[edit | edit source]

Khiva: The Museum City[edit | edit source]

Key Architectural Features[edit | edit source]

Islamic Architecture[edit | edit source]

Soviet Influence[edit | edit source]

Vocabulary List[edit | edit source]

Exercises and Practice Scenarios[edit | edit source]

Table of Contents - Northern Uzbek Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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