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{{Finnish-Page-Top}}
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<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Finnish|Finnish]]  → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Intermediate Finnish → Finnish Cases</div>
<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Finnish|Finnish]]  → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Finnish/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Finnish Cases</div>
 
Welcome to a fascinating exploration of '''Finnish Cases'''! In this lesson, we will dive into one of the most intriguing aspects of the Finnish language. Finnish is renowned for its rich case system, which can initially seem overwhelming, but fear not! By the end of this session, you'll have a solid grasp of how cases work and how to use them effectively in your own sentences.
 
=== Importance of Finnish Cases ===
 
Finnish cases are essential because they show the grammatical function of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives within a sentence. Unlike English, which relies heavily on word order to convey meaning, Finnish uses cases to indicate the role of a word. Understanding cases is crucial for forming correct sentences and making your Finnish sound natural.
 
=== Lesson Outline ===
 
1. '''Introduction to Finnish Cases'''
 
2. '''The Different Cases'''
 
* Nominative
 
* Genitive
 
* Accusative
 
* Partitive
 
* Inessive
 
* Elative
 
* Illative
 
* Adessive
 
* Ablative
 
* Allative
 
* Essive
 
* Translative
 
3. '''Examples of Each Case'''
 
4. '''Practice Exercises'''
 
5. '''Conclusion'''


__TOC__
__TOC__


== Introduction ==
=== Introduction to Finnish Cases ===
 
Finnish cases can be likened to the different hats a noun can wear. Each hat (case) gives the noun a specific role and meaning in the sentence. By learning the cases, you will not only expand your vocabulary but also enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Finnish.
 
=== The Different Cases ===
 
Now, let’s explore the different Finnish cases in detail.
 
==== Nominative ====
 
The nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence. It is the base form of the noun.
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| koira || /ˈkoi̯rɑ/ || dog
 
|-
 
| kissa || /ˈkissɑ/ || cat
 
|-
 
| auto || /ˈɑuto/ || car


Welcome to the Intermediate Finnish course! In this lesson, we will delve into the fascinating world of Finnish cases. Cases are an essential part of the Finnish language and play a vital role in sentence structure and meaning. By understanding and mastering the various cases, you will be able to express yourself more precisely and fluently in Finnish.
|-


In this lesson, we will explore the different Finnish cases, their functions, and how to use them correctly. We will also provide numerous examples and exercises to help you practice and reinforce what you have learned. So let's get started!
| talo || /ˈtɑlo/ || house


== The Basics of Finnish Cases ==
|-


Finnish is known for its extensive case system, which consists of 15 different cases. Each case has its own suffix that is attached to nouns, pronouns, and adjectives to indicate their role in the sentence. These cases are used to express various grammatical functions, such as subject, object, possession, location, and more.
| puu || /ˈpuu/ || tree


Let's take a closer look at some of the most commonly used Finnish cases:
|}


=== Nominative Case ===
==== Genitive ====


The nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence. It is the base form of a noun and does not require any additional suffix. Here are a few examples:
The genitive case indicates possession. It often translates to "of" in English.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| kissa || /ˈkisːa/ || cat
 
| koiran || /ˈkoi̯rɑn/ || of the dog
 
|-
 
| kissan || /ˈkissɑn/ || of the cat
 
|-
|-
| koira || /ˈkoirɑ/ || dog
 
| auton || /ˈɑuton/ || of the car
 
|-
|-
| tyttö || /ˈtytːø/ || girl
 
| talon || /ˈtɑlon/ || of the house
 
|-
|-
| mies || /ˈmies/ || man
 
| puun || /ˈpuun/ || of the tree
 
|}
|}


=== Accusative Case ===
==== Accusative ====


The accusative case is used to indicate the direct object of a sentence. It is formed by adding the suffix -n or -t to the stem of a noun. Here are a few examples:
The accusative case is used for the direct object of a sentence.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| kissan || /ˈkisːɑn/ || (of) the cat
 
| koiran || /ˈkoi̯rɑn/ || (a/the) dog
 
|-
|-
| koiran || /ˈkoirɑn/ || (of) the dog
 
| kissan || /ˈkissɑn/ || (a/the) cat
 
|-
 
| auton || /ˈɑuton/ || (a/the) car
 
|-
|-
| tytön || /ˈtytːøn/ || (of) the girl
 
| talon || /ˈtɑlon/ || (a/the) house
 
|-
|-
| miehen || /ˈmiehen/ || (of) the man
 
| puun || /ˈpuun/ || (a/the) tree
 
|}
|}


=== Genitive Case ===
==== Partitive ====


The genitive case is used to indicate possession. It is formed by adding the suffix -n or -n after the stem of a noun. Here are a few examples:
The partitive case signifies an incomplete quantity or a part of something.


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| kissa || /ˈkisːɑn/ || cat's
 
| koiraa || /ˈkoi̯rɑː/ || some dog
 
|-
|-
| koira || /ˈkoirɑn/ || dog's
 
| kissaa || /ˈkissɑː/ || some cat
 
|-
|-
| tyttö || /ˈtytːøn/ || girl's
 
| autoa || /ˈɑutoː/ || some car
 
|-
|-
| mies || /ˈmiehen/ || man's
 
| taloa || /ˈtɑloː/ || some house
 
|-
 
| puuta || /ˈpuːtɑ/ || some tree
 
|}
|}


=== Locative Case ===
==== Inessive ====


The locative case is used to indicate location or direction. It is formed by adding the suffix -ssa or -ssä after the stem of a noun. Here are a few examples:
The inessive case indicates "in" or "inside."


{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
|-
|-
| kissassa || /ˈkisːɑssɑ/ || in the cat
 
| koirassa || /ˈkoi̯rɑsːɑ/ || in the dog
 
|-
 
| kissassa || /ˈkissɑsːɑ/ || in the cat
 
|-
|-
| koirassa || /ˈkoirɑssɑ/ || in the dog
 
| autossa || /ˈɑutosːɑ/ || in the car
 
|-
|-
| tytössä || /ˈtytːøssæ/ || in the girl
 
| talossa || /ˈtɑlosːɑ/ || in the house
 
|-
|-
| miehessä || /ˈmiehesːæ/ || in the man
 
| puussa || /ˈpuːsːɑ/ || in the tree
 
|}
|}


These are just a few examples of the Finnish cases and their functions. As you can see, each case adds a specific meaning or grammatical function to the sentence.
==== Elative ====


== Cultural Insights ==
The elative case indicates "out of" or "from inside."


Understanding Finnish cases is not only essential for mastering the language but also for gaining insights into Finnish culture. The Finnish language reflects the Finnish way of thinking and perceiving the world.
{| class="wikitable"


Finnish cases are deeply connected to the Finnish landscape and the relationship between humans and nature. For example, the locative case is used to express the idea of being "in" nature or "on" the land. This reflects the close connection Finns have with their natural surroundings and their deep respect for the environment.
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English


Another interesting cultural aspect related to Finnish cases is the concept of "sisu." Sisu is a Finnish word that represents perseverance, determination, and resilience in the face of adversity. It is often associated with the genitive case, which expresses possession. The genitive case is used to indicate ownership and control, reflecting the Finnish spirit of self-reliance and inner strength.
|-


== Exercises ==
| koirasta || /ˈkoi̯rɑstɑ/ || out of the dog


Now that you have learned about the Finnish cases and their functions, it's time to put your knowledge into practice. Here are some exercises to help you reinforce what you have learned:
|-


Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks
| kissasta || /ˈkissɑstɑ/ || out of the cat


Complete the sentences by adding the correct case suffix to the underlined noun.
|-


1. Näen ___________. (kissa)
| autosta || /ˈɑutostɑ/ || out of the car
2. Annan ___________. (kirja)
3. Olen ___________. (mies)
4. Menen ___________. (koulu)


Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences
|-
 
| talosta || /ˈtɑlostɑ/ || out of the house
 
|-


Translate the following sentences from English to Finnish, using the appropriate case and noun form.
| puusta || /ˈpuːstɑ/ || out of the tree


1. I see the cat.
|}
2. The book is on the table.
3. The girl's name is Anna.
4. My friend lives in Helsinki.


== Solutions ==
==== Illative ====


Exercise 1:
The illative case indicates movement "into" or "to."


1. Näen kissan.
{| class="wikitable"
2. Annan kirjan.
3. Olen miehen.
4. Menen kouluun.


Exercise 2:
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English


1. Näen kissan.
|-
2. Kirja on pöydällä.
3. Tytön nimi on Anna.
4. Ystäväni asuu Helsingissä.


== Conclusion ==
| koiraan || /ˈkoi̯rɑn/ || into the dog


Congratulations! You have completed the lesson on Finnish cases. By understanding the various cases and their functions, you are now equipped to express yourself more effectively in Finnish. Keep practicing and applying what you have learned, and soon you will master the intricacies of Finnish grammar.
|-


In the next lesson, we will explore other Finnish verb tenses, such as the conditional and the imperative. See you there!
| kissaan || /ˈkissɑn/ || into the cat
 
|-
 
| autoon || /ˈɑutoːn/ || into the car
 
|-
 
| taloon || /ˈtɑloːn/ || into the house
 
|-
 
| puuhun || /ˈpuːhun/ || into the tree
 
|}
 
==== Adessive ====
 
The adessive case indicates "on" or "at."
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| koiralla || /ˈkoi̯rɑlːɑ/ || on the dog
 
|-
 
| kissalla || /ˈkissɑlːɑ/ || on the cat
 
|-
 
| autolla || /ˈɑutolːɑ/ || on the car
 
|-
 
| talolla || /ˈtɑlolːɑ/ || on the house
 
|-
 
| puulla || /ˈpuːlːɑ/ || on the tree
 
|}
 
==== Ablative ====
 
The ablative case indicates "from" or "off."
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| koiralta || /ˈkoi̯rɑltɑ/ || from the dog
 
|-
 
| kissalta || /ˈkissɑltɑ/ || from the cat
 
|-
 
| autolta || /ˈɑutoltɑ/ || from the car
 
|-
 
| talolta || /ˈtɑlolːɑ/ || from the house
 
|-
 
| puulta || /ˈpuːltɑ/ || from the tree
 
|}
 
==== Allative ====
 
The allative case indicates "to" or "onto."
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| koiralle || /ˈkoi̯rɑlːe/ || to the dog
 
|-
 
| kissalle || /ˈkissɑlːe/ || to the cat
 
|-
 
| autolle || /ˈɑutolːe/ || to the car
 
|-
 
| talolle || /ˈtɑlolːe/ || to the house
 
|-
 
| puulle || /ˈpuːlːe/ || to the tree
 
|}
 
==== Essive ====
 
The essive case indicates a temporary state or condition, often translated as "as."
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| koirana || /ˈkoi̯rɑnɑ/ || as a dog
 
|-
 
| kissana || /ˈkissɑnɑ/ || as a cat
 
|-
 
| autona || /ˈɑutonɑ/ || as a car
 
|-
 
| talona || /ˈtɑlonɑ/ || as a house
 
|-
 
| puuna || /ˈpuːnɑ/ || as a tree
 
|}
 
==== Translative ====
 
The translative case indicates a change or transformation, often translated as "into."
 
{| class="wikitable"
 
! Finnish !! Pronunciation !! English
 
|-
 
| koiraksi || /ˈkoi̯rɑkːi/ || into a dog
 
|-
 
| kissaksi || /ˈkissɑkːi/ || into a cat
 
|-
 
| autoksi || /ˈɑutokːi/ || into a car
 
|-
 
| taloksi || /ˈtɑlokːi/ || into a house
 
|-
 
| puuksi || /ˈpuːkːi/ || into a tree
 
|}
 
=== Examples of Each Case ===
 
Let’s see how these cases function in real sentences.
 
1. '''Nominative''':
 
* Koira haukkuu. (The dog barks.)
 
2. '''Genitive''':
 
* Kissan häntä on pitkä. (The cat's tail is long.)
 
3. '''Accusative''':
 
* Näen koiran. (I see a dog.)
 
4. '''Partitive''':
 
* Haluan kissaa. (I want some cat.)
 
5. '''Inessive''':
 
* Kissa on laatikossa. (The cat is in the box.)
 
6. '''Elative''':
 
* Otan kirjan laatikosta. (I take the book out of the box.)
 
7. '''Illative''':
 
* Laitan kirjan laatikkoon. (I put the book into the box.)
 
8. '''Adessive''':
 
* Kirja on pöydällä. (The book is on the table.)
 
9. '''Ablative''':
 
* Otan kirjan pöydältä. (I take the book from the table.)
 
10. '''Allative''':
 
* Laitan kirjan pöydälle. (I put the book on the table.)
 
11. '''Essive''':
 
* Olen opettajana. (I am a teacher.)
 
12. '''Translative''':
 
* Muutan opettajaksi. (I change into a teacher.)
 
=== Practice Exercises ===
 
To solidify your understanding, let’s do some exercises!
 
1. '''Translate the following sentences into Finnish using the correct case.'''
 
* a. The cat is on the table.
 
* b. I see the dog.
 
* c. He is from Finland.
 
2. '''Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the noun in brackets.'''
 
* a. Koira on _____ (pöytä).
 
* b. Laitan kissa _____ (laatikko).
 
* c. Otan puu _____ (metsä).
 
3. '''Change the following sentences by using the indicated case.'''
 
* a. (Genitive) The dog's bone is here.
 
* b. (Partitive) I want some milk.
 
4. '''Match the Finnish case to its English meaning.'''
 
* a. Nominative
 
* b. Genitive
 
* c. Accusative
 
* d. Partitive
 
* e. Inessive
 
5. '''Create sentences using the following cases.'''
 
* a. Essive
 
* b. Translative
 
=== Solutions and Explanations ===
 
1.
 
* a. Kissa on pöydällä.
 
* b. Näen koiran.
 
* c. Hän on Suomesta.
 
2.
 
* a. Koira on pöydällä.
 
* b. Laitan kissan laatikkoon.
 
* c. Otan puun metsästä.
 
3.
 
* a. Koiran luu on täällä.
 
* b. Haluan maitoa.
 
4.
 
* a - Subject
 
* b - Possession
 
* c - Direct object
 
* d - Incomplete quantity
 
* e - Inside
 
5.
 
* a. Olen opettajana.
 
* b. Muutan opettajaksi.
 
=== Conclusion ===
 
Congratulations on completing this lesson on Finnish cases! You’ve taken a significant step towards mastering a fundamental aspect of the Finnish language. Remember that practice is key. Use the cases in your daily conversations, and soon they will become second nature. Keep up the great work, and get ready for the next exciting lesson!


{{#seo:
{{#seo:
|title=Finnish Grammar → Intermediate Finnish → Finnish Cases
 
|keywords=Finnish cases, Finnish grammar, Finnish language, Finnish culture, Finnish language lessons
|title=Learn Finnish Cases
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the various Finnish cases and how to use them. We will explore the functions of each case and provide examples and exercises to practice. Get ready to dive into the fascinating world of Finnish grammar!
 
|keywords=Finnish grammar, Finnish cases, Finnish language, learn Finnish, Finnish for beginners
 
|description=In this lesson, you will learn about the various Finnish cases and how to use them effectively in sentences. Perfect for complete beginners!
 
}}
}}


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==Videos==
==Videos==

Latest revision as of 05:00, 1 August 2024


Finnish-Language-PolyglotClub.png
Finnish → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Finnish Cases

Welcome to a fascinating exploration of Finnish Cases! In this lesson, we will dive into one of the most intriguing aspects of the Finnish language. Finnish is renowned for its rich case system, which can initially seem overwhelming, but fear not! By the end of this session, you'll have a solid grasp of how cases work and how to use them effectively in your own sentences.

Importance of Finnish Cases[edit | edit source]

Finnish cases are essential because they show the grammatical function of nouns, pronouns, and adjectives within a sentence. Unlike English, which relies heavily on word order to convey meaning, Finnish uses cases to indicate the role of a word. Understanding cases is crucial for forming correct sentences and making your Finnish sound natural.

Lesson Outline[edit | edit source]

1. Introduction to Finnish Cases

2. The Different Cases

  • Nominative
  • Genitive
  • Accusative
  • Partitive
  • Inessive
  • Elative
  • Illative
  • Adessive
  • Ablative
  • Allative
  • Essive
  • Translative

3. Examples of Each Case

4. Practice Exercises

5. Conclusion

Introduction to Finnish Cases[edit | edit source]

Finnish cases can be likened to the different hats a noun can wear. Each hat (case) gives the noun a specific role and meaning in the sentence. By learning the cases, you will not only expand your vocabulary but also enhance your ability to communicate effectively in Finnish.

The Different Cases[edit | edit source]

Now, let’s explore the different Finnish cases in detail.

Nominative[edit | edit source]

The nominative case is used for the subject of a sentence. It is the base form of the noun.

Finnish Pronunciation English
koira /ˈkoi̯rɑ/ dog
kissa /ˈkissɑ/ cat
auto /ˈɑuto/ car
talo /ˈtɑlo/ house
puu /ˈpuu/ tree

Genitive[edit | edit source]

The genitive case indicates possession. It often translates to "of" in English.

Finnish Pronunciation English
koiran /ˈkoi̯rɑn/ of the dog
kissan /ˈkissɑn/ of the cat
auton /ˈɑuton/ of the car
talon /ˈtɑlon/ of the house
puun /ˈpuun/ of the tree

Accusative[edit | edit source]

The accusative case is used for the direct object of a sentence.

Finnish Pronunciation English
koiran /ˈkoi̯rɑn/ (a/the) dog
kissan /ˈkissɑn/ (a/the) cat
auton /ˈɑuton/ (a/the) car
talon /ˈtɑlon/ (a/the) house
puun /ˈpuun/ (a/the) tree

Partitive[edit | edit source]

The partitive case signifies an incomplete quantity or a part of something.

Finnish Pronunciation English
koiraa /ˈkoi̯rɑː/ some dog
kissaa /ˈkissɑː/ some cat
autoa /ˈɑutoː/ some car
taloa /ˈtɑloː/ some house
puuta /ˈpuːtɑ/ some tree

Inessive[edit | edit source]

The inessive case indicates "in" or "inside."

Finnish Pronunciation English
koirassa /ˈkoi̯rɑsːɑ/ in the dog
kissassa /ˈkissɑsːɑ/ in the cat
autossa /ˈɑutosːɑ/ in the car
talossa /ˈtɑlosːɑ/ in the house
puussa /ˈpuːsːɑ/ in the tree

Elative[edit | edit source]

The elative case indicates "out of" or "from inside."

Finnish Pronunciation English
koirasta /ˈkoi̯rɑstɑ/ out of the dog
kissasta /ˈkissɑstɑ/ out of the cat
autosta /ˈɑutostɑ/ out of the car
talosta /ˈtɑlostɑ/ out of the house
puusta /ˈpuːstɑ/ out of the tree

Illative[edit | edit source]

The illative case indicates movement "into" or "to."

Finnish Pronunciation English
koiraan /ˈkoi̯rɑn/ into the dog
kissaan /ˈkissɑn/ into the cat
autoon /ˈɑutoːn/ into the car
taloon /ˈtɑloːn/ into the house
puuhun /ˈpuːhun/ into the tree

Adessive[edit | edit source]

The adessive case indicates "on" or "at."

Finnish Pronunciation English
koiralla /ˈkoi̯rɑlːɑ/ on the dog
kissalla /ˈkissɑlːɑ/ on the cat
autolla /ˈɑutolːɑ/ on the car
talolla /ˈtɑlolːɑ/ on the house
puulla /ˈpuːlːɑ/ on the tree

Ablative[edit | edit source]

The ablative case indicates "from" or "off."

Finnish Pronunciation English
koiralta /ˈkoi̯rɑltɑ/ from the dog
kissalta /ˈkissɑltɑ/ from the cat
autolta /ˈɑutoltɑ/ from the car
talolta /ˈtɑlolːɑ/ from the house
puulta /ˈpuːltɑ/ from the tree

Allative[edit | edit source]

The allative case indicates "to" or "onto."

Finnish Pronunciation English
koiralle /ˈkoi̯rɑlːe/ to the dog
kissalle /ˈkissɑlːe/ to the cat
autolle /ˈɑutolːe/ to the car
talolle /ˈtɑlolːe/ to the house
puulle /ˈpuːlːe/ to the tree

Essive[edit | edit source]

The essive case indicates a temporary state or condition, often translated as "as."

Finnish Pronunciation English
koirana /ˈkoi̯rɑnɑ/ as a dog
kissana /ˈkissɑnɑ/ as a cat
autona /ˈɑutonɑ/ as a car
talona /ˈtɑlonɑ/ as a house
puuna /ˈpuːnɑ/ as a tree

Translative[edit | edit source]

The translative case indicates a change or transformation, often translated as "into."

Finnish Pronunciation English
koiraksi /ˈkoi̯rɑkːi/ into a dog
kissaksi /ˈkissɑkːi/ into a cat
autoksi /ˈɑutokːi/ into a car
taloksi /ˈtɑlokːi/ into a house
puuksi /ˈpuːkːi/ into a tree

Examples of Each Case[edit | edit source]

Let’s see how these cases function in real sentences.

1. Nominative:

  • Koira haukkuu. (The dog barks.)

2. Genitive:

  • Kissan häntä on pitkä. (The cat's tail is long.)

3. Accusative:

  • Näen koiran. (I see a dog.)

4. Partitive:

  • Haluan kissaa. (I want some cat.)

5. Inessive:

  • Kissa on laatikossa. (The cat is in the box.)

6. Elative:

  • Otan kirjan laatikosta. (I take the book out of the box.)

7. Illative:

  • Laitan kirjan laatikkoon. (I put the book into the box.)

8. Adessive:

  • Kirja on pöydällä. (The book is on the table.)

9. Ablative:

  • Otan kirjan pöydältä. (I take the book from the table.)

10. Allative:

  • Laitan kirjan pöydälle. (I put the book on the table.)

11. Essive:

  • Olen opettajana. (I am a teacher.)

12. Translative:

  • Muutan opettajaksi. (I change into a teacher.)

Practice Exercises[edit | edit source]

To solidify your understanding, let’s do some exercises!

1. Translate the following sentences into Finnish using the correct case.

  • a. The cat is on the table.
  • b. I see the dog.
  • c. He is from Finland.

2. Fill in the blanks with the correct form of the noun in brackets.

  • a. Koira on _____ (pöytä).
  • b. Laitan kissa _____ (laatikko).
  • c. Otan puu _____ (metsä).

3. Change the following sentences by using the indicated case.

  • a. (Genitive) The dog's bone is here.
  • b. (Partitive) I want some milk.

4. Match the Finnish case to its English meaning.

  • a. Nominative
  • b. Genitive
  • c. Accusative
  • d. Partitive
  • e. Inessive

5. Create sentences using the following cases.

  • a. Essive
  • b. Translative

Solutions and Explanations[edit | edit source]

1.

  • a. Kissa on pöydällä.
  • b. Näen koiran.
  • c. Hän on Suomesta.

2.

  • a. Koira on pöydällä.
  • b. Laitan kissan laatikkoon.
  • c. Otan puun metsästä.

3.

  • a. Koiran luu on täällä.
  • b. Haluan maitoa.

4.

  • a - Subject
  • b - Possession
  • c - Direct object
  • d - Incomplete quantity
  • e - Inside

5.

  • a. Olen opettajana.
  • b. Muutan opettajaksi.

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing this lesson on Finnish cases! You’ve taken a significant step towards mastering a fundamental aspect of the Finnish language. Remember that practice is key. Use the cases in your daily conversations, and soon they will become second nature. Keep up the great work, and get ready for the next exciting lesson!

Table of Contents - Finnish Course - 0 to A1[edit source]


Introduction to Finnish


Greetings and Introductions


Nouns and Adjectives


Numbers and Time


Verbs and Tenses


Daily Activities


Questions and Negation


Food and Dining


Prepositions and Postpositions


Travel and Transportation


Finnish Culture and Traditions


Weather and Seasons


Conjunctions and Subordinate Clauses


Family and Relationships


Finnish Literature and Music

Videos[edit | edit source]

Introduction to Finnish Grammar - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Finnish Grammar Simplified: Genitive Cases - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Finnish Cases #3: GENETIIVI Singular (the basics) - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Learn Finnish! Lesson 20: Cases, part 1 - YouTube[edit | edit source]

Partitive Finnish (partitive case) - YouTube[edit | edit source]


Sources[edit | edit source]


Other Lessons[edit | edit source]



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