Difference between revisions of "Language/Abkhazian/Grammar/Temporal-Prepositions-in-Abkhazian"

Latest revision as of 20:53, 31 July 2024

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Abkhazian → Grammar → 0 to A1 Course → Temporal Prepositions in Abkhazian

Welcome to the lesson on Temporal Prepositions in Abkhazian! In this lesson, we will explore how to use prepositions to talk about time and duration in the Abkhazian language. Understanding temporal prepositions is essential as they help us place actions in time, allowing for clearer communication about when things happen.

We will start by discussing what temporal prepositions are and why they are important. After that, we will dive deep into the various temporal prepositions used in Abkhazian, complete with examples and pronunciation guides. To solidify your understanding, we’ll practice with exercises that will help you construct temporal sentences effectively.

Before we embark on this journey through the intricacies of Abkhazian temporal prepositions, let’s outline the structure of this lesson:

What Are Temporal Prepositions?[edit | edit source]

Temporal prepositions are words that help us describe time-related aspects such as when an action occurs, its duration, or its frequency. In Abkhazian, just like in English, these prepositions allow speakers to connect their thoughts about time with the actions they are discussing.

For example, consider the English phrases:

"I will go to the store in the morning."

"She has lived here for two years."

In Abkhazian, we use specific prepositions to express these concepts, and mastering them is crucial for effective communication.

Key Temporal Prepositions in Abkhazian[edit | edit source]

Now, let's take a closer look at some of the most common temporal prepositions in Abkhazian. Each one serves a unique purpose in indicating time.

1. Аи (ai) - "at"[edit | edit source]

This preposition is used to specify a particular point in time.

Abkhazian	Pronunciation	English
Аи	ai	at

Example:

Аи шәа (ai shwa) - "at night"

2. Аиҭ (ait) - "in"[edit | edit source]

Used to indicate a period during which something happens.

Abkhazian	Pronunciation	English
Аиҭ	ait'	in

Example:

Аиҭ аби (ait' abi) - "in the morning"

3. Аиҵы (aizhy) - "during"[edit | edit source]

This preposition is used to denote a duration in which an event occurs.

Abkhazian	Pronunciation	English
Аиҵы	aizhy	during

Example:

Аиҵы аҭа (aizhy ata) - "during the day"

4. Аиу (aiu) - "before"[edit | edit source]

Indicates that something happens prior to a specific time.

Abkhazian	Pronunciation	English
Аиу	aiu	before

Example:

Аиу аџьара (aiu ajara) - "before noon"

5. Аиԥ (aip') - "after"[edit | edit source]

Used to indicate that something occurs following a specific point in time.

Abkhazian	Pronunciation	English
Аиԥ	aip'	after

Example:

Аиԥ ача (aip' ach'a) - "after dinner"

6. Аиҵ (aizh) - "for"[edit | edit source]

Denotes a period of time over which an event occurs.

Abkhazian	Pronunciation	English
Аиҵ	aizh	for

Example:

Аиҵ агәы (aizh aguy) - "for a week"

7. Аиԥш (aipsh) - "since"[edit | edit source]

Indicates the starting point of a time period.

Abkhazian	Pronunciation	English
Аиԥш	aipsh	since

Example:

Аиԥш аџьара (aipsh ajara) - "since noon"

8. Аиҭал (ait'al) - "until"[edit | edit source]

Indicates a time limit or endpoint for an action.

Abkhazian	Pronunciation	English
Аиҭал	ait'al	until

Example:

Аиҭал агы (ait'al agy) - "until evening"

9. Аиԥы (aip'yi) - "by"[edit | edit source]

Used to indicate a deadline.

Abkhazian	Pronunciation	English
Аиԥы	aip'yi	by

Example:

Аиԥы аџьара (aip'yi ajara) - "by noon"

10. Аиҵка (aizhk'a) - "every"[edit | edit source]

Used to indicate regular occurrences.

Abkhazian	Pronunciation	English
Аиҵка	aizhk'a	every

Example:

Аиҵка аԥш (aizhk'a ap'sh) - "every day"

Constructing Sentences with Temporal Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Now that we know the temporal prepositions, let’s see how we can construct sentences using them. Here are some examples:

1. Аи шәа, шәа аџьара.

At night, I eat dinner.

2. Аиҭ аби, шәа аԥш.

In the morning, I wake up.

3. Аиҵы аҭа, шәа агәы.

During the day, I work.

4. Аиу аџьара, шәа аџьара.

Before noon, I study.

5. Аиԥ ача, шәа аԥш.

After dinner, I watch TV.

6. Аиҵ агәы, шәа аԥш.

For a week, I will travel.

7. Аиԥш аџьара, шәа аԥш.

Since noon, I have been reading.

8. Аиҭал агы, шәа аԥш.

Until evening, I will clean.

9. Аиԥы аџьара, шәа аԥш.

By noon, I will finish my homework.

10. Аиҵка аԥш, шәа аԥш.

Every day, I go for a walk.

Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]

Now that you have learned about temporal prepositions, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises.

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Complete the sentences with the correct temporal prepositions from the list provided: Аи, Аиҭ, Аиҵы, Аиу, Аиԥ.

1. I will call you ___ night.

2. We will meet ___ the afternoon.

3. She studies ___ the week.

4. He leaves ___ 8 AM.

5. They will arrive ___ dinner.

Answers:

1. Аи

2. Аиҭ

3. Аиҵы

4. Аиу

5. Аиԥ

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Translate the following sentences into Abkhazian using the appropriate temporal prepositions:

1. I eat breakfast at 7 AM.

2. We will go to the beach in summer.

3. She sleeps during the night.

4. They work every day.

5. He will finish by noon.

Answers:

1. Шәа аџьара асифара Аи 7.

2. Шәара агәы аибы Аи summer.

3. Ицәа аҵы Аиҵы шәа.

4. Изы аԥш Аиҵка шәа.

5. Шәы аџьара аиԥы.

Exercise 3: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Create sentences using the following temporal prepositions:

1. Аи

2. Аиҵы

3. Аиу

4. Аиԥ

5. Аиҵка

Sample Answers:

1. Аи шәа, шәа аԥш.

2. Аиҵы аҭа, шәа агәы.

3. Аиу аџьара, шәа аԥш.

4. Аиԥ ача, шәа аԥш.

5. Аиҵка аԥш, шәа аԥш.

Exercise 4: Match the Prepositions with Their Meanings[edit | edit source]

Match the Abkhazian temporal prepositions to their English meanings:

| Abkhazian | English Meaning |

|-----------|-----------------|

| Аи | at |

| Аиҭ | in |

| Аиҵы | during |

| Аиу | before |

| Аиԥ | after |

Answers:

Аи → at

Аиҭ → in

Аиҵы → during

Аиу → before

Аиԥ → after

Exercise 5: Choose the Correct Preposition[edit | edit source]

Select the correct temporal preposition to complete the sentences.

1. I will see you ___ the weekend. (Аи, Аиҭ)

2. She usually works ___ the morning. (Аи, Аиҵы)

3. We will finish ___ 5 PM. (Аиу, Аиԥ)

4. They play football ___ Saturday. (Аи, Аиҵка)

5. He has lived here ___ two years. (Аи, Аиҵ)

Answers:

1. Аи

2. Аиҭ

3. Аиԥ

4. Аиҵка

5. Аиҵ

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Congratulations on completing the lesson on Temporal Prepositions in Abkhazian! Understanding how to use these prepositions will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively about time and events in the Abkhazian language.

Remember to practice regularly, as repetition is key to mastering new language concepts. In your next lessons, we will build upon this foundation, exploring more complex grammar structures and vocabulary. Keep up the great work!

Table of Contents - Abkhazian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Course Presentation

Introduction to Abkhazian Language

Introducing Yourself and Others

Abkhazian Verbs

Abkhazian Customs and Traditions

Everyday Activities and Routines

Abkhazian Cases

Abkhazian History and Geography

Shopping and Commerce in Abkhazia

Abkhazian Prepositions

Abkhazian Folklore and Mythology

Weather and Climate in Abkhazia

Abkhazian Adverbs

Abkhazian Sports and Recreation

Health and Wellness in Abkhazia

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

Template:Abkhazian-Page-Bottom

◀️ Location Expressions in Abkhazian — Previous Lesson	Next Lesson — Abkhazian Legend and Storytelling ▶️

@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Abkhazian/Grammar/Location-Expressions-in-Abkhazian|◀️ Location Expressions in Abkhazian — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Abkhazian/Culture/Abkhazian-Legend-and-Storytelling|Next Lesson — Abkhazian Legend and Storytelling ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>
 {{Abkhazian-Page-Top}}
+<div class="pg_page_title">[[Language/Abkhazian|Abkhazian]]  → [[Language/Abkhazian/Grammar|Grammar]] → [[Language/Abkhazian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]] → Temporal Prepositions in Abkhazian</div>
+Welcome to the lesson on '''Temporal Prepositions in Abkhazian'''! In this lesson, we will explore how to use prepositions to talk about time and duration in the Abkhazian language. Understanding temporal prepositions is essential as they help us place actions in time, allowing for clearer communication about when things happen.
+We will start by discussing what temporal prepositions are and why they are important. After that, we will dive deep into the various temporal prepositions used in Abkhazian, complete with examples and pronunciation guides. To solidify your understanding, we’ll practice with exercises that will help you construct temporal sentences effectively.
-<div class="pg_page_title">Abkhazian Grammar → Abkhazian Prepositions → Temporal Prepositions in Abkhazian</div>
+Before we embark on this journey through the intricacies of Abkhazian temporal prepositions, let’s outline the structure of this lesson:
 __TOC__
-As a language teacher who has been teaching Abkhazian for 20 years, I am excited to introduce the topic of temporal prepositions in Abkhazian. In this lesson, we will explore how to use prepositions to talk about time and duration and practice constructing temporal sentences.
+=== What Are Temporal Prepositions? ===
-Temporal prepositions are a subcategory of prepositions that deal with time-related concepts. They are used to indicate when an action or event takes place, how long an action or event takes, or within which timeframe an action or event happens. In Abkhazian, there are multiple temporal prepositions that are commonly used, and we will go through them in this lesson.
+Temporal prepositions are words that help us describe time-related aspects such as when an action occurs, its duration, or its frequency. In Abkhazian, just like in English, these prepositions allow speakers to connect their thoughts about time with the actions they are discussing.
+For example, consider the English phrases:
+* "I will go to the store '''in the morning'''."
-<span link>With the completion of this lesson, consider investigating these related pages: [[Language/Abkhazian/Grammar/Use-of-Verbs-in-Past-and-Future-Tenses|Use of Verbs in Past and Future Tenses]] & [[Language/Abkhazian/Grammar/Word-Order-in-Abkhazian|Word Order in Abkhazian]].</span>
+* "She has lived here '''for two years'''."
-== Temporal Prepositions ==
-The following temporal prepositions are commonly used in Abkhazian:
+In Abkhazian, we use specific prepositions to express these concepts, and mastering them is crucial for effective communication.
+=== Key Temporal Prepositions in Abkhazian ===
+Now, let's take a closer look at some of the most common temporal prepositions in Abkhazian. Each one serves a unique purpose in indicating time.
+==== 1. '''Аи''' (ai) - "at" ====
+This preposition is used to specify a particular point in time.
 {| class="wikitable"
 ! Abkhazian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| ашшәа || ašš°əa || before
+| Аи  || ai || at
+|}
+''Example:''
+* '''Аи шәа''' (ai shwa) - "at night"
+==== 2. '''Аиҭ''' (ait) - "in" ====
+Used to indicate a period during which something happens.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Abkhazian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| аҟныҳәа || aḏnyh°°°a || after
+| Аиҭ  || ait' || in
+|}
+''Example:''
+* '''Аиҭ аби''' (ait' abi) - "in the morning"
+==== 3. '''Аиҵы''' (aizhy) - "during" ====
+This preposition is used to denote a duration in which an event occurs.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Abkhazian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| акәа || ak°°əa || during
+| Аиҵы  || aizhy || during
+|}
+''Example:''
+* '''Аиҵы аҭа''' (aizhy ata) - "during the day"
+==== 4. '''Аиу''' (aiu) - "before" ====
+Indicates that something happens prior to a specific time.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Abkhazian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| раҳәа || rah°°əa || while
+| Аиу  || aiu || before
+|}
+''Example:''
+* '''Аиу аџьара''' (aiu ajara) - "before noon"
+==== 5. '''Аиԥ''' (aip') - "after" ====
+Used to indicate that something occurs following a specific point in time.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Abkhazian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| рҟырҳәа || rḏyrh°°əa || since
+| Аиԥ  || aip' || after
+|}
+''Example:''
+* '''Аиԥ ача''' (aip' ach'a) - "after dinner"
+==== 6. '''Аиҵ''' (aizh) - "for" ====
+Denotes a period of time over which an event occurs.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Abkhazian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| ҧыса || ṗ°ysa || until
+| Аиҵ  || aizh || for
+|}
+''Example:''
+* '''Аиҵ агәы''' (aizh aguy) - "for a week"
+==== 7. '''Аиԥш''' (aipsh) - "since" ====
+Indicates the starting point of a time period.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Abkhazian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| ікәа || ik°°əa || in
+| Аиԥш  || aipsh || since
+|}
+''Example:''
+* '''Аиԥш аџьара''' (aipsh ajara) - "since noon"
+==== 8. '''Аиҭал''' (ait'al) - "until" ====
+Indicates a time limit or endpoint for an action.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Abkhazian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| ікуа || ik°ua || on
+| Аиҭал  || ait'al || until
+|}
+''Example:''
+* '''Аиҭал агы''' (ait'al agy) - "until evening"
+==== 9. '''Аиԥы''' (aip'yi) - "by" ====
+Used to indicate a deadline.
+{| class="wikitable"
+! Abkhazian !! Pronunciation !! English
 |-
-| іҩҭқәа || iəṭq°°əa || at
+| Аиԥы  || aip'yi || by
 |}
-Note: The pronunciation guide uses the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA).
+''Example:''
-=== Examples ===
+* '''Аиԥы аџьара''' (aip'yi ajara) - "by noon"
-Here are some examples to see the use of the temporal prepositions:
+==== 10. '''Аиҵка''' (aizhk'a) - "every" ====
-* Шәҧшьа ікәа ажьыр. (Š°°°əpš°°°°°a ik°°əa až°°°yr.) - I will come in summer.
+Used to indicate regular occurrences.
-* Алахәын ікуа кәаҟәа агәазар. (Alah°°°yn ik°ua k°°°aḏ°°°°a ag°°°°azar.) - We will meet on Monday.
-* Машәа іҩҭқәа тәырҩырҭа аҟныҳәа. (Maš°°°a iəṭq°°əa t°°°°yrṭa aḏnyh°°°a.) - The concert lasted after midnight.
-* Ҳылтас ашшәа алара амшын. (H°yltas ašš°əa alara amš°yn.) - The train left before the station.
-* Лекәьхьу раҳәа бзыжәылас схьожьоу. (Lek°°°x°°°u rah°°əa bz°°yṭ°°°las sx°°°°ž°°u.) - She ate while watching TV.
-* Сыфәӡара рҟырҳәа макәӡа лакәы. (Syf°°°zar°a rḏyrh°°əa mak°°°az°a lak°°yn.) - She has been working since morning.
-* Ҳәытә акәа ащәа. (H°°°°°yt°° ak°°°əa aš°°°a.) - He slept during the day.
-=== Practice ===
+{| class="wikitable"
-Now let's practice constructing sentences using these temporal prepositions. Here are some prompts that you can use to construct sentences:
+! Abkhazian !! Pronunciation !! English
-* What time did you wake up today?
+|-
-* When will you attend the meeting?
-* How long have you been learning Abkhazian?
-* What did you do while waiting for your friend?
-Feel free to create your own prompts and practice using temporal prepositions in your sentences.
+| Аиҵка  || aizhk'a || every
-== Conclusion ==
+|}
+''Example:''
+* '''Аиҵка аԥш''' (aizhk'a ap'sh) - "every day"
+=== Constructing Sentences with Temporal Prepositions ===
+Now that we know the temporal prepositions, let’s see how we can construct sentences using them. Here are some examples:
+. '''Аи шәа, шәа аџьара.'''
+''At night, I eat dinner.''
-In conclusion, temporal prepositions are an important part of Abkhazian grammar when it comes to talking about time and duration. By learning and practicing the different temporal prepositions, you will be able to construct sentences that express precisely when an action or event takes place, how long it lasts or when it started. Keep practicing and don't hesitate to ask questions to improve your understanding of Abkhazian prepositions.
+. '''Аиҭ аби, шәа аԥш.'''
-<span class='maj'></span>
+''In the morning, I wake up.''
-==Sources==
-* [https://abkhazworld.com/aw/abkhazians/language/662-the-abkhazian-language The Abkhazian language and its place in the Caucasian family of ...]
+. '''Аиҵы аҭа, шәа агәы.'''
-* [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/abkhazian Abkhazian definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary]
+''During the day, I work.''
+. '''Аиу аџьара, шәа аџьара.'''
+''Before noon, I study.''
+. '''Аиԥ ача, шәа аԥш.'''
+''After dinner, I watch TV.''
+. '''Аиҵ агәы, шәа аԥш.'''
+''For a week, I will travel.''
+. '''Аиԥш аџьара, шәа аԥш.'''
+''Since noon, I have been reading.''
+. '''Аиҭал агы, шәа аԥш.'''
+''Until evening, I will clean.''
+. '''Аиԥы аџьара, шәа аԥш.'''
+''By noon, I will finish my homework.''
+. '''Аиҵка аԥш, шәа аԥш.'''
+''Every day, I go for a walk.''
+=== Exercises for Practice ===
+Now that you have learned about temporal prepositions, let’s put your knowledge to the test with some exercises.
+==== Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks ====
+Complete the sentences with the correct temporal prepositions from the list provided: Аи, Аиҭ, Аиҵы, Аиу, Аиԥ.
+. I will call you ___ night.
+. We will meet ___ the afternoon.
+. She studies ___ the week.
+. He leaves ___ 8 AM.
+. They will arrive ___ dinner.
+''Answers:''
+. Аи
+. Аиҭ
+. Аиҵы
+. Аиу
+. Аиԥ
+==== Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences ====
+Translate the following sentences into Abkhazian using the appropriate temporal prepositions:
+. I eat breakfast at 7 AM.
+. We will go to the beach in summer.
+. She sleeps during the night.
+. They work every day.
+. He will finish by noon.
+''Answers:''
+. '''Шәа аџьара асифара Аи 7'''.
+. '''Шәара агәы аибы Аи summer'''.
+. '''Ицәа аҵы Аиҵы шәа'''.
+. '''Изы аԥш Аиҵка шәа'''.
+. '''Шәы аџьара аиԥы'''.
+==== Exercise 3: Sentence Construction ====
+Create sentences using the following temporal prepositions:
+. Аи
+. Аиҵы
+. Аиу
+. Аиԥ
+. Аиҵка
+''Sample Answers:''
+. '''Аи шәа, шәа аԥш.'''
+. '''Аиҵы аҭа, шәа агәы.'''
+. '''Аиу аџьара, шәа аԥш.'''
+. '''Аиԥ ача, шәа аԥш.'''
+. '''Аиҵка аԥш, шәа аԥш.'''
+==== Exercise 4: Match the Prepositions with Their Meanings ====
+Match the Abkhazian temporal prepositions to their English meanings:
+| Abkhazian | English Meaning |
+|-----------|-----------------|
+| Аи       | at              |
+| Аиҭ      | in              |
+| Аиҵы     | during          |
+| Аиу      | before          |
+| Аиԥ      | after           |
+''Answers:''
+* Аи → at
+* Аиҭ → in
+* Аиҵы → during
+* Аиу → before
+* Аиԥ → after
+==== Exercise 5: Choose the Correct Preposition ====
+Select the correct temporal preposition to complete the sentences.
+. I will see you ___ the weekend. (Аи, Аиҭ)
+. She usually works ___ the morning. (Аи, Аиҵы)
+. We will finish ___ 5 PM. (Аиу, Аиԥ)
+. They play football ___ Saturday. (Аи, Аиҵка)
+. He has lived here ___ two years. (Аи, Аиҵ)
+''Answers:''
+. Аи
+. Аиҭ
+. Аиԥ
+. Аиҵка
+. Аиҵ
+=== Conclusion ===
+Congratulations on completing the lesson on '''Temporal Prepositions in Abkhazian'''! Understanding how to use these prepositions will significantly enhance your ability to communicate effectively about time and events in the Abkhazian language.
+Remember to practice regularly, as repetition is key to mastering new language concepts. In your next lessons, we will build upon this foundation, exploring more complex grammar structures and vocabulary. Keep up the great work!
-<span link>With this lesson finished, you may want to explore these additional pages: [[Language/Abkhazian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]] & [[Language/Abkhazian/Grammar/Plurals|Plurals]].</span>
 {{#seo:
-|title=Abkhazian Grammar → Abkhazian Prepositions → Temporal Prepositions in Abkhazian
-|keywords=Abkhazian, prepositions, temporal prepositions, Abkhazian grammar, Abkhazian language, Abkhazian course, Abkhazian lessons
+|title=Abkhazian Grammar: Temporal Prepositions
-|description=In this lesson, you will explore how to use prepositions to talk about time and duration in Abkhazian and practice constructing temporal sentences.]]
+|keywords=Abkhazian language, temporal prepositions, learning Abkhazian, grammar exercises, beginner Abkhazian
+|description=In this lesson, you will learn about temporal prepositions in Abkhazian, how to use them in sentences, and practice exercises to reinforce your understanding.
 }}
-{{Abkhazian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
+{{Template:Abkhazian-0-to-A1-Course-TOC}}
 [[Category:Course]]
@@ Line 86: / Line 419: @@
 [[Category:0-to-A1-Course]]
 [[Category:Abkhazian-0-to-A1-Course]]
+<span openai_correct_model></span> <span gpt></span> <span model=gpt-4o-mini></span> <span temperature=0.7></span>
+==Sources==
+* [https://abkhazworld.com/aw/abkhazians/language/662-the-abkhazian-language The Abkhazian language and its place in the Caucasian family of ...]
+* [https://www.collinsdictionary.com/dictionary/english/abkhazian Abkhazian definition and meaning | Collins English Dictionary]
 ==Other Lessons==
@@ Line 98: / Line 439: @@
 * [[Language/Abkhazian/Grammar/0-to-A1-Course|0 to A1 Course]]
 * [[Language/Abkhazian/Grammar/Nouns|Nouns]]
 {{Abkhazian-Page-Bottom}}
-<span links></span>
+<span pgnav>
+{| class="wikitable pg_template_nav"
+|[[Language/Abkhazian/Grammar/Location-Expressions-in-Abkhazian|◀️ Location Expressions in Abkhazian — Previous Lesson]]
+|[[Language/Abkhazian/Culture/Abkhazian-Legend-and-Storytelling|Next Lesson — Abkhazian Legend and Storytelling ▶️]]
+|}
+</span>

Difference between revisions of "Language/Abkhazian/Grammar/Temporal-Prepositions-in-Abkhazian"

Latest revision as of 20:53, 31 July 2024

What Are Temporal Prepositions?[edit | edit source]

Key Temporal Prepositions in Abkhazian[edit | edit source]

1. Аи (ai) - "at"[edit | edit source]

2. Аиҭ (ait) - "in"[edit | edit source]

3. Аиҵы (aizhy) - "during"[edit | edit source]

4. Аиу (aiu) - "before"[edit | edit source]

5. Аиԥ (aip') - "after"[edit | edit source]

6. Аиҵ (aizh) - "for"[edit | edit source]

7. Аиԥш (aipsh) - "since"[edit | edit source]

8. Аиҭал (ait'al) - "until"[edit | edit source]

9. Аиԥы (aip'yi) - "by"[edit | edit source]

10. Аиҵка (aizhk'a) - "every"[edit | edit source]

Constructing Sentences with Temporal Prepositions[edit | edit source]

Exercises for Practice[edit | edit source]

Exercise 1: Fill in the Blanks[edit | edit source]

Exercise 2: Translate the Sentences[edit | edit source]

Exercise 3: Sentence Construction[edit | edit source]

Exercise 4: Match the Prepositions with Their Meanings[edit | edit source]

Exercise 5: Choose the Correct Preposition[edit | edit source]

Conclusion[edit | edit source]

Table of Contents - Abkhazian Course - 0 to A1[edit source]

Sources[edit | edit source]

Other Lessons[edit | edit source]

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