Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Southern-Europe"

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== Armour ==
== Armour ==
=== Chain Mail ===
=== Chain Mail ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Arabic
!Armenian
!Asturian
!Asturian
!Basque
!Basque
!Belarusian
!Breton
!Bulgarian
!Czech
!Danish
!Dutch
!English
!Finnish
!French
|-
|<p style="text-align:right">زرد</p>
|cota de malla
|sare-kota
|օղազրահ
|sae-vailhek
|кальчу́га
|kroužkové brnění
|ризница
|ringbrynje
|maliënkolder
|chain mail
|rengashaarniska
|cotta di maglia
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Galician
!Galician
!German
!Georgian
!Hebrew
!Italian
!Italian
!Norwegian
!Persian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Russian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Turkish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|sare-kota
|օղազրահ
|cota de malla
|cota de malla
|Kettenrüstung, Kettenpanzer
|ჯაჭვის პერანგი
|<p style="text-align:right">שריון שרשראות</p>
|cotte de mailles
|cotte de mailles
|brynje
|<p style="text-align:right">جوشن</p>
|kolczuga
|cota de malha
|cota de malha
|кольчу́га
|верижњача, верижна кошуља, ланчара
|верижњача, верижна кошуља, ланчара
verižnjača, verižna košulja, lančara
verižnjača, verižna košulja, lančara
|malla
|malla
|ringväv, även ringbrynja
|zincir zırh, örme zırh
|кольчуга
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Mail_shirt%2C_apparently_European_-_Glenbow_Museum_-_DSC00708.JPG/320px-Mail_shirt%2C_apparently_European_-_Glenbow_Museum_-_DSC00708.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Mail_shirt%2C_apparently_European_-_Glenbow_Museum_-_DSC00708.JPG/320px-Mail_shirt%2C_apparently_European_-_Glenbow_Museum_-_DSC00708.JPG
=== Lamellar Armour ===
=== Lamellar Armour ===
==== ''Klivanion'' ====
==== ''Klivanion'' ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 75: Line 32:
|κλιβάνιον
|κλιβάνιον
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Byzantine_klivanium_%28%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%29.jpg/567px-Byzantine_klivanium_%28%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a1/Byzantine_klivanium_%28%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%29.jpg/567px-Byzantine_klivanium_%28%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%29.jpg


 
=== Plate Armour ===
=== Scale Armour ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Asturian
!Basque
!Catalan
!Catalan
!Chinese
!Czech
!English
!Finnish
!French
!Georgian
!German
!Hebrew
!Italian
!Italian
!Macedonian
!Portuguese
!Serbo-Croatian
!Spanish
|-
|-
|armadura d'escates
|armadura de plaques
|鱗甲／鳞甲
|plakazko armadura
ㄌㄧㄣˊ ㄐㄧㄚˇ; leon<sup>4</sup> gaap<sup>3</sup>
|armadura de plaques
|šupinová zbroj
|armatura a piastre
|scale armour
|полн оклоп
|suomuhaarniska
|armadura de placas
|armure à l'échelle
|пун оклоп
|Schuppenpanzer
pun oklop
|ქერცლოვანი აბჯარი
|armadura de placas
|<p style="text-align:right">שריון קשקשים</p>
|armatura a scaglie
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/34/Italian_-_Sallet_-_Walters_51580.jpg/302px-Italian_-_Sallet_-_Walters_51580.jpg
=== Scale Armour ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Korean
!Catalan
!Malay
!Italian
!Norwegian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Russian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Tamil
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|어린갑
|armadura d'escates
魚鱗甲
|armatura a scaglie
|zirah sisik
|skjellrustning
|zbroja łuskowa
|armadura de escamas
|armadura de escamas
|чешуя́
|љускасти оклоп
|љускасти оклоп
ljuskasti oklop
ljuskasti oklop
|armadura de escamas
|armadura de escamas
|செதில் கவசம்
|лускаті обладунки
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_Pangolin_scales.JPG/360px-Coat_of_Pangolin_scales.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ae/Coat_of_Pangolin_scales.JPG/360px-Coat_of_Pangolin_scales.JPG


Line 138: Line 80:
==== Armet ====
==== Armet ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Dutch
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Spanish
!Spanish
|-
|-
|stormhoed
|armet
|armet
|Armet
|celata
|almete
|almete
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Armet_MET_DP22313.jpg/576px-Armet_MET_DP22313.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/Armet_MET_DP22313.jpg/576px-Armet_MET_DP22313.jpg
==== Attic Helmet ====
{| class="wikitable"
!Modern Greek
|-
|αττικό κράνος
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/96/Ancient_bronze_greek_helmet_-South_Italy.jpg/342px-Ancient_bronze_greek_helmet_-South_Italy.jpg


==== ''Barbuta'' ====
==== ''Barbuta'' ====
Line 161: Line 100:
|barbuta
|barbuta
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Barbute_MET_sfsb14.25.579%286-13-07%29s1.jpeg/383px-Barbute_MET_sfsb14.25.579%286-13-07%29s1.jpeg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/77/Barbute_MET_sfsb14.25.579%286-13-07%29s1.jpeg/383px-Barbute_MET_sfsb14.25.579%286-13-07%29s1.jpeg


Line 167: Line 105:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Catalan
!Catalan
!Dutch
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Polish
!Spanish
!Spanish
|-
|-
|bacinet
|bacinet
|bascinet
|bascinet
|bassinet, bascinet, bacinet
|Beckenhaube, Kesselhaube
|bacinetto
|bacinetto
|przyłbica
|bacinete
|bacinete
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Visored_Bascinet_MET_04.3.247_009june2015.jpg/320px-Visored_Bascinet_MET_04.3.247_009june2015.jpg
==== Boar's Tusk Helmet ====
{| class="wikitable"
!Modern Greek
|-
|οδοντόφρακτη περικεφαλαία
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Boars%27s_tusk_helmet_NAMA6568_Athens_Greece1.jpg/350px-Boars%27s_tusk_helmet_NAMA6568_Athens_Greece1.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3a/Visored_Bascinet_MET_04.3.247_009june2015.jpg/320px-Visored_Bascinet_MET_04.3.247_009june2015.jpg
==== Boeotian Helmet ====
{| class="wikitable"
!Modern Greek
|-
|βοιωτικό κράνος
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/08/Boeotian_helmet%2C_4th_century_BC.jpg/640px-Boeotian_helmet%2C_4th_century_BC.jpg


==== Cervelliere ====
==== Cervelliere ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Polish
!Russian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|cervelliere
|cervelière
|Hirnhaube
|cervelliera
|cervelliera
|łebka
|cервельер
|cervelliere, cervellera
|cervelliere, cervellera
|цервельє́р
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Bascinet_MET_29.158.33_002AA2015.jpg/384px-Bascinet_MET_29.158.33_002AA2015.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Bascinet_MET_29.158.33_002AA2015.jpg/384px-Bascinet_MET_29.158.33_002AA2015.jpg
==== Chalcidian Helmet ====
{| class="wikitable"
!Modern Greek
|-
|χαλκιδικό κράνος
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Chalcidean_helmet.jpg/358px-Chalcidean_helmet.jpg
 
==== Corinthian Helmet ====
{| class="wikitable"
!Modern Greek
|-
|κορινθιακό κράνος
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b7/Corinthian_helmet_Denda_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_4330.jpg/342px-Corinthian_helmet_Denda_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_4330.jpg


==== Kettle Hat ====
==== ''Galea'' ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Belarusian
!Modern Greek
!Danish
!English
!Finnish
!French
!German
!Italian
!Hungarian
|-
|-
|капалін, жалезная шапccа, шапель-дэ-фер
|κορινθιακό κράνος
|kedelhjelm, kedelhat
|kettle hat
|lierikypärä
|chapel de fer
|Eisenhut
|cappello d'arme
|vaskalap
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/Helmet_centurion_end_of_second_century.jpg/320px-Helmet_centurion_end_of_second_century.jpg
==== Illyrian Helmet ====
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f1/Illyrian_helmet_1.jpg/368px-Illyrian_helmet_1.jpg
==== Kettle Hat ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Lithuanian
!Picard
!Picard
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Russian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Italian
!Ukrainian
!Wallonian
|-
|-
|geležinė skrybėlė
|cappello d'arme
|capieu d'fer
|capieu d'fer
|kapalin
|kapalin
|капелли́на, шапе́ль
|capellina
|capellina
|järnhatt, kittelhatt
|капелі́на
|tchapea d' fier
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/War_Hat_MET_sfeah04-3-236BTS5.jpeg/640px-War_Hat_MET_sfeah04-3-236BTS5.jpeg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a6/War_Hat_MET_sfeah04-3-236BTS5.jpeg/640px-War_Hat_MET_sfeah04-3-236BTS5.jpeg
==== ''Kegelhelm'' ====
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8a/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_015.jpg/539px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_015.jpg
 
==== Late Roman ridge helmet ====
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/a5/Casque_orn%C3%A9_4%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle_Mus%C3%A9e_Novi_Sad_Colis%C3%A9e_Rome_Italie.jpg/416px-Casque_orn%C3%A9_4%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle_Mus%C3%A9e_Novi_Sad_Colis%C3%A9e_Rome_Italie.jpg
 
==== Lobster-Tailed Pot Helmet ====
{| class="wikitable"
!Italian
|-
|cappellina, taschetto
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c8/Kaciga_Nikole_%C5%A0ubi%C4%87a_Zrinskog_-_straga.jpg/360px-Kaciga_Nikole_%C5%A0ubi%C4%87a_Zrinskog_-_straga.jpg


==== ''Morrión'' ====
==== ''Morrión'' ====
Line 258: Line 201:
|morrión
|morrión
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Spanish_Conqueror_Helmet.jpg/486px-Spanish_Conqueror_Helmet.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/Spanish_Conqueror_Helmet.jpg/486px-Spanish_Conqueror_Helmet.jpg
==== Negau Helmet ====
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/ff/Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_011.jpg/523px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_011.jpg
 
==== Phrygian Helmet ====
{| class="wikitable"
!Modern Greek
|-
|Φρυγικό κράνος, Θρακικό κράνος
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6d/Phrygian_helmet.jpg


==== Sallet ====
==== Sallet ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!French
!German
!Hungarian
!Italian
!Italian
!Swedish
|-
|-
|sallet
|salade
|Schaller
|saller
|bigoncia, celata
|bigoncia, celata
|salad
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Salada_comparison.jpg/640px-Salada_comparison.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Salada_comparison.jpg/640px-Salada_comparison.jpg


Line 283: Line 225:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Basque
!Basque
!Belarusian
!Bulgarian
!Czech
!Dutch
!English
!Finnish
!French
!German
|-
|spangenhelm
|каркасны шлем, cпа́нгенхельм
|шпангенхелм
|žebrová přilba
|spangenhelm
|spangenhelm
|spangenhelm
|spangenhelm
|Spangenhelm
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Italian
!Italian
!Latvian
!Lithuanian
!Norwegian
!Russian
!Slovak
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|spangenhelm
|spangenhelm
|stīpotā bruņucepure
|sektorinis šalmas
|spangenhelm
|spangenhelm
|карка́сный шлем
|spangenhelm
|spangenhelm
|spangenhelm
|каркасний шолом, шпангенхельм
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Casque_de_Baldenheim_%282%29.JPG/316px-Casque_de_Baldenheim_%282%29.JPG


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/42/Casque_de_Baldenheim_%282%29.JPG/316px-Casque_de_Baldenheim_%282%29.JPG
=== Shield ===
 
==== ''Scutum'' ====
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/64/Ag-obj-5959-001-pub-large.jpg/360px-Ag-obj-5959-001-pub-large.jpg


== Weapon ==
== Weapon ==
Line 330: Line 245:
==== Flail ====
==== Flail ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Breton
!Bulgarian
!Czech
!Danish
!Dutch
!English
!Finnish
!French
!German
!Hunarian
!Irish
!Italian
!Italian
|-
|freilh-brezel
|млати́ло
|řemdih
|kampplejl, stridsplejl
|strijdvlegel
|flail
|ketjukuulanuija
|fléau d’armes
|Flegel
|láncos buzogány
|súiste
|mazzafrusto
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Latin
!Macedonian
!Macedonian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Romanian
!Russian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Slovak
!Slovenian
!Slovenian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Welsh
|-
|-
|tritorium bellicum
|mazzafrusto
|млат, чу́кало
|млат, чу́кало
|cep bojowy, kiścień
|mangual
|mangual
|buzdugan
|кисте́нь
|мла̀тило, мла̑т
|мла̀тило, мла̑т
mlàtilo, mlȃt
mlàtilo, mlȃt
|remdik, řemdih
|mlat
|mlat
|mayal de armas
|mayal de armas
|stridsgissel, stridsslaga
|dyrnflaidd
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Military_Flail_MET_14.25.1365_001Sept2014.jpg/270px-Military_Flail_MET_14.25.1365_001Sept2014.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/02/Military_Flail_MET_14.25.1365_001Sept2014.jpg/270px-Military_Flail_MET_14.25.1365_001Sept2014.jpg


Line 395: Line 270:
|cinquedea
|cinquedea
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Cinquedea-MAHG_Inv_Arm_1877-IMG_1455-gradient.jpg/480px-Cinquedea-MAHG_Inv_Arm_1877-IMG_1455-gradient.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Cinquedea-MAHG_Inv_Arm_1877-IMG_1455-gradient.jpg/480px-Cinquedea-MAHG_Inv_Arm_1877-IMG_1455-gradient.jpg


Line 404: Line 278:
|pugio
|pugio
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Pugio_second_century.jpg/640px-Pugio_second_century.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1c/Pugio_second_century.jpg/640px-Pugio_second_century.jpg


==== Rondel Dagger ====
==== Rondel Dagger ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Danish
!French
!German
!Lithuanian
!Italian
!Italian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Spanish
!Spanish
|-
|-
|rondeldolk
|dague à rouelles
|Scheibendolch
|rondelis
|daga a rondelle
|daga a rondelle
|sztylet tarczkowy
|punhal de rodelas
|punhal de rodelas
|daga rondel
|daga rondel
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg/640px-HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg/640px-HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg


==== Stiletto ====
==== Stiletto ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Belarusian
!Czech
!Danish
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Lithuanian
!Norwegian
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Romanian
!Russian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|стыле́т
|stiletto
|stilet
|stiletto
|stiletto
|stylet
|Stilett
|stiletto
|stiletas
|stilett
|estilete
|estilete
|stilet
|стиле́т
|estilete
|estilete
|stilett
|стиле́т
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1885S00224%281%29.jpg/640px-Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1885S00224%281%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7a/Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1885S00224%281%29.jpg/640px-Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1885S00224%281%29.jpg


=== Polearm ===
=== Polearm ===
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Polearms.jpg/594px-Polearms.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3f/Polearms.jpg/594px-Polearms.jpg


==== Bardiche ====
==== Bardiche ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Belarusian
!Czech
!English
!Estonian
!Finnish
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Lithuanian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Russian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|бярды́ш
|berdycha
|bardiche
|berdõšš
|pertuska
|bardiche
|Berdysch
|berdica
|berdica
|bardišius
|berdysz
|berdiche
|berdiche
|берды́ш
|bardiche, berdiche
|bardiche, berdiche
|stridsyxa
|берди́ш
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bardiches_SPMZ.jpg/148px-Bardiches_SPMZ.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/Bardiches_SPMZ.jpg/148px-Bardiches_SPMZ.jpg
==== Corseque ====
==== Corseque ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
Line 512: Line 324:
|Basque
|Basque
!Catalan
!Catalan
!English
!Finnish
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Lithuanian
!Polish
!Spanish
!Spanish
|-
|-
Line 524: Line 330:
|korzeska
|korzeska
|corsesca
|corsesca
|corseque
|corseque, korsikalainen keihäs
|corsèque
|Hakenspieß
|corsesca
|corsesca
|korseka
|korseka
|corcesca, pijuliana panfresa
|corcesca, pijuliana panfresa
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cors%C3%A8que_23.jpg/480px-Cors%C3%A8que_23.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/11/Cors%C3%A8que_23.jpg/480px-Cors%C3%A8que_23.jpg


==== Glaive ====
==== Glaive ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Belarusian
!Breton
!Czech
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Lithuanian
!Macedonian
!Macedonian
!Middle English
!Polish
!Russian
!Slovenian
!Slovenian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|глевія
|kleze
|gléva, kůsa
|Glefe, Gläfe, Gleve, Fauchard
|falcione
|falcione
|gleivas
|глејв
|глејв
|gleyve
|glewia
|гле́фа, гле́вия
|glefa
|glefa
|guja, archa
|guja, archa
|glav
|гле́фа, гле́ва, гле́вія
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Glaive_of_the_Rota_Family_MET_14.25.343_001june2014.jpg/270px-Glaive_of_the_Rota_Family_MET_14.25.343_001june2014.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/97/Glaive_of_the_Rota_Family_MET_14.25.343_001june2014.jpg/270px-Glaive_of_the_Rota_Family_MET_14.25.343_001june2014.jpg


==== Guisarme ====
==== Guisarme ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
|-
|-
|guisarme
|guisarme
|Guisarme
|roncone, ronco
|roncone, ronco
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg/267px-Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b4/Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg/267px-Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg


Line 589: Line 360:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Asturian
!Asturian
!Belarusian
!Breton
!Bulgarian
!Catalan
!Catalan
!Czech
!Danish
!Dutch
!English
!Estonian
!Finnish
!French
!Galician
!Galician
!German
|-
|alabarda
|алебарда
|halabardenn
|алебарда
|alabarda
|halapartna
|hellebard
|hellebaard
|halberd
|hellebard
|hilpari
|hallebarde
|alabarda
|Hellebarde
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Hungarian
!Icelandic
!Italian
!Italian
!Latin
!Latvian
!Lithuanian
!Lombard
!Lombard
!Macedonian
!Macedonian
!Maltese
!Maltese
!Norwegian
!Occitan
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Serbo-Croatian
!Slovenian
!Spanish
!Venetian
|-
|-
|alabárd
|atgeir
|alabarda
|alabarda
|hallebarda
|alabarda
|āva
|alabarda
|alebarda
|alabarda
|alabarda
|alabarda
|халеба́рда
|халеба́рда
|alabarda
|alabarda
|hellebard
|alabarda
|alabarda
|halabarda
|alabarda
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Romanian
!Russian
!Scottish Gaelic
!Serbo-Croatian
!Slovak
!Slovenian
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Ukrainian
!Venetian
|-
|halebardă
|алеба́рда
|pic-catha
|хелебарда
|хелебарда
helebarda
helebarda
|halapartňa
|helebarda
|helebarda
|alabarda
|alabarda
|hillebard
|алеба́рда
|labarda
|labarda
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hallebardes-p1000544.jpg/640px-Hallebardes-p1000544.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4f/Hallebardes-p1000544.jpg/640px-Hallebardes-p1000544.jpg


==== Partisan ====
==== Partisan ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Bulgarian
!Danish
!English
!Finnish
!French
!German
!Irish
!Italian
!Italian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Russian
!Spanish
!Spanish
|-
|-
|алебарда
|partisan
|partisan
|pertuska
|pertuisane
|Partisane
|páirtiseán
|partigiana
|partigiana
|partyzana
|partasana
|partasana
|протаза́н
|partisana
|partisana
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Partizaan%2C_NG-NM-7522.jpg/148px-Partizaan%2C_NG-NM-7522.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e4/Partizaan%2C_NG-NM-7522.jpg/148px-Partizaan%2C_NG-NM-7522.jpg


Line 709: Line 404:
!Basque
!Basque
!Catalan
!Catalan
!Czech
!Dutch
!English
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Lithuanian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Russian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|espontoi
|espontoi
|espuntó
|espuntó
|sponton
|sponton
|spontoon
|Sponton
|spuntone
|spuntone
|espontonas
|szponton
|espontão
|espontão
|эспонто́н
|espontón
|espontón
|sponton
|еспонто́н
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg/504px-%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/6a/%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg/504px-%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg


Line 750: Line 426:
|ballista
|ballista
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hecht_090710_Ballista.jpg/441px-Hecht_090710_Ballista.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/60/Hecht_090710_Ballista.jpg/441px-Hecht_090710_Ballista.jpg


Line 759: Line 434:
|γαστραφέτης
|γαστραφέτης
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44Jn8oBDNCE
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44Jn8oBDNCE


Line 772: Line 446:
|pilum
|pilum
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pilum_heavy.jpg/138px-Pilum_heavy.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/12/Pilum_heavy.jpg/138px-Pilum_heavy.jpg


Line 779: Line 452:
==== Cutlass ====
==== Cutlass ====
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Danish
!Dutch
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Spanish
!Spanish
|-
|-
|huggert
|hartsvanger, entersabel
|cutlass
|sabre d'abordage
|Entermesser, Entersäbel
|sciabola d'abbordaggio
|sciabola d'abbordaggio
|sabre de abordagem
|sabre de abordagem
|terciado
|terciado
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/MuseeMarine_sabre_p1000456_noBG.jpg/640px-MuseeMarine_sabre_p1000456_noBG.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/51/MuseeMarine_sabre_p1000456_noBG.jpg/640px-MuseeMarine_sabre_p1000456_noBG.jpg


==== ''Falcata'' ====
==== ''Falcata'' ====
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Falcata_ib%C3%A9rica_%2829158730100%29.jpg/119px-Falcata_ib%C3%A9rica_%2829158730100%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/58/Falcata_ib%C3%A9rica_%2829158730100%29.jpg/119px-Falcata_ib%C3%A9rica_%2829158730100%29.jpg


Line 810: Line 471:
|gladius
|gladius
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Uncrossed_gladius.jpg/480px-Uncrossed_gladius.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/71/Uncrossed_gladius.jpg/480px-Uncrossed_gladius.jpg


Line 818: Line 478:
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Albanian
!Albanian
!Breton
!Czech
!Danish
!Dutch
!English
!Finnish
!French
!German
!Hungarian
!Icelandic
!Italian
!Italian
|-
|shpatë e gjatë
|kleze hir
|dlouhý meč
|langsværd
|slagzwaard
|longsword
|pitkämiekka
|épée à deux mains
|langes Schwert, Langschwert
|hosszúkard
|langsverð
|spada a due mani
|}
{| class="wikitable"
!Norwegian
!Polish
!Portuguese
!Portuguese
!Romanian
!Russian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Serbo-Croatian
!Spanish
!Spanish
!Swedish
!Turkish
!Ukrainian
|-
|-
|langsverd
|shpatë e gjatë
|miecz długi
|spada a due mani
|montante
|montante
|spadă lungă
|полуторару́чный меч
|дуги мач
|дуги мач
dugi mač
dugi mač
|espada larga
|espada larga
|långsvärdet
|uzun kılıç
|півтораручний меч
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hand-and-a-Half_Sword_MET_DP146428.jpg/335px-Hand-and-a-Half_Sword_MET_DP146428.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Hand-and-a-Half_Sword_MET_DP146428.jpg/335px-Hand-and-a-Half_Sword_MET_DP146428.jpg


Line 878: Line 500:
|κόπις
|κόπις
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kopis_2.jpg/360px-Kopis_2.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e9/Kopis_2.jpg/360px-Kopis_2.jpg


Line 887: Line 508:
|spatha
|spatha
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Spadalongobarda.jpg/108px-Spadalongobarda.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/01/Spadalongobarda.jpg/108px-Spadalongobarda.jpg


Line 896: Line 516:
|ξίφος
|ξίφος
|}
|}
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Xiphos_2.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/a5/Xiphos_2.jpg
{{Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours}}

Latest revision as of 15:41, 22 February 2024

Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia

Armour[edit | edit source]

Chain Mail[edit | edit source]

Asturian Basque Galician Italian Portuguese Serbo-Croatian Spanish
sare-kota օղազրահ cota de malla cotte de mailles cota de malha верижњача, верижна кошуља, ланчара

verižnjača, verižna košulja, lančara

malla

320px-Mail_shirt%2C_apparently_European_-_Glenbow_Museum_-_DSC00708.JPG

Lamellar Armour[edit | edit source]

Klivanion[edit | edit source]

Ancient Greek
κλιβάνιον

567px-Byzantine_klivanium_%28%CE%9A%CE%BB%CE%B9%CE%B2%CE%AC%CE%BD%CE%B9%CE%BF%CE%BD%29.jpg

Plate Armour[edit | edit source]

Asturian Basque Catalan Italian Macedonian Portuguese Serbo-Croatian Spanish
armadura de plaques plakazko armadura armadura de plaques armatura a piastre полн оклоп armadura de placas пун оклоп

pun oklop

armadura de placas

302px-Italian_-_Sallet_-_Walters_51580.jpg

Scale Armour[edit | edit source]

Catalan Italian Portuguese Serbo-Croatian Spanish
armadura d'escates armatura a scaglie armadura de escamas љускасти оклоп

ljuskasti oklop

armadura de escamas

360px-Coat_of_Pangolin_scales.JPG

369px-Early_coats_of_mail_%C2%B7_HHWVII69.svg.png Riveted-Laced_Scale_Scheme.jpg

Helmet[edit | edit source]

Armet[edit | edit source]

Spanish
almete

576px-Armet_MET_DP22313.jpg

Attic Helmet[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
αττικό κράνος

342px-Ancient_bronze_greek_helmet_-South_Italy.jpg

Barbuta[edit | edit source]

Italian
barbuta

383px-Barbute_MET_sfsb14.25.579%286-13-07%29s1.jpeg

Bascinet[edit | edit source]

Catalan Italian Spanish
bacinet bacinetto bacinete

320px-Visored_Bascinet_MET_04.3.247_009june2015.jpg

Boar's Tusk Helmet[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
οδοντόφρακτη περικεφαλαία

350px-Boars%27s_tusk_helmet_NAMA6568_Athens_Greece1.jpg

Boeotian Helmet[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
βοιωτικό κράνος

640px-Boeotian_helmet%2C_4th_century_BC.jpg

Cervelliere[edit | edit source]

Italian Spanish
cervelliera cervelliere, cervellera

384px-Bascinet_MET_29.158.33_002AA2015.jpg

Chalcidian Helmet[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
χαλκιδικό κράνος

358px-Chalcidean_helmet.jpg

Corinthian Helmet[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
κορινθιακό κράνος

342px-Corinthian_helmet_Denda_Staatliche_Antikensammlungen_4330.jpg

Galea[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
κορινθιακό κράνος

320px-Helmet_centurion_end_of_second_century.jpg

Illyrian Helmet[edit | edit source]

368px-Illyrian_helmet_1.jpg

Kettle Hat[edit | edit source]

Picard Portuguese Spanish Italian
cappello d'arme capieu d'fer kapalin capellina

640px-War_Hat_MET_sfeah04-3-236BTS5.jpeg

Kegelhelm[edit | edit source]

539px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_015.jpg

Late Roman ridge helmet[edit | edit source]

416px-Casque_orn%C3%A9_4%C3%A8me_si%C3%A8cle_Mus%C3%A9e_Novi_Sad_Colis%C3%A9e_Rome_Italie.jpg

Lobster-Tailed Pot Helmet[edit | edit source]

Italian
cappellina, taschetto

360px-Kaciga_Nikole_%C5%A0ubi%C4%87a_Zrinskog_-_straga.jpg

Morrión[edit | edit source]

Spanish
morrión

486px-Spanish_Conqueror_Helmet.jpg

Negau Helmet[edit | edit source]

523px-Museum_f%C3%BCr_Vor-_und_Fr%C3%BChgeschichte_Berlin_011.jpg

Phrygian Helmet[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
Φρυγικό κράνος, Θρακικό κράνος

Phrygian_helmet.jpg

Sallet[edit | edit source]

Italian
bigoncia, celata

640px-Salada_comparison.jpg

Spangenhelm[edit | edit source]

Basque Italian Spanish
spangenhelm spangenhelm spangenhelm

316px-Casque_de_Baldenheim_%282%29.JPG

Shield[edit | edit source]

Scutum[edit | edit source]

360px-Ag-obj-5959-001-pub-large.jpg

Weapon[edit | edit source]

Chain Weapon[edit | edit source]

Flail[edit | edit source]

Italian Macedonian Portuguese Serbo-Croatian Slovenian Spanish
mazzafrusto млат, чу́кало mangual мла̀тило, мла̑т

mlàtilo, mlȃt

mlat mayal de armas

270px-Military_Flail_MET_14.25.1365_001Sept2014.jpg

Knife[edit | edit source]

Cinquedea[edit | edit source]

Italian
cinquedea

480px-Cinquedea-MAHG_Inv_Arm_1877-IMG_1455-gradient.jpg

Pugio[edit | edit source]

Latin
pugio

640px-Pugio_second_century.jpg

Rondel Dagger[edit | edit source]

Italian Portuguese Spanish
daga a rondelle punhal de rodelas daga rondel

640px-HJRK_A_48_-_Scheibendolch%2C_1490-1500.jpg

Stiletto[edit | edit source]

Italian Portuguese Spanish
stiletto estilete estilete

640px-Thinktank_Birmingham_-_object_1885S00224%281%29.jpg

Polearm[edit | edit source]

594px-Polearms.jpg

Bardiche[edit | edit source]

Italian Portuguese Spanish
berdica berdiche bardiche, berdiche

148px-Bardiches_SPMZ.jpg

Corseque[edit | edit source]

Asturian Basque Catalan Italian Spanish
corcesca korzeska corsesca corsesca corcesca, pijuliana panfresa

480px-Cors%C3%A8que_23.jpg

Glaive[edit | edit source]

Italian Macedonian Slovenian Spanish
falcione глејв glefa guja, archa

270px-Glaive_of_the_Rota_Family_MET_14.25.343_001june2014.jpg

Guisarme[edit | edit source]

Italian
roncone, ronco

267px-Clevelandart_1916.1835.jpg

Halberd[edit | edit source]

Asturian Catalan Galician Italian Lombard Macedonian Maltese Portuguese Serbo-Croatian Slovenian Spanish Venetian
alabarda alabarda alabarda alabarda alabarda халеба́рда alabarda alabarda хелебарда

helebarda

helebarda alabarda labarda

640px-Hallebardes-p1000544.jpg

Partisan[edit | edit source]

Italian Portuguese Spanish
partigiana partasana partisana

148px-Partizaan%2C_NG-NM-7522.jpg

Spontoon[edit | edit source]

Basque Catalan Italian Portuguese Spanish
espontoi espuntó spuntone espontão espontón

504px-%D0%AD%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BD%D1%8B.jpg

Ranged Weapon[edit | edit source]

Ballista[edit | edit source]

Ancient Greek Latin
βαλλίστρα ballista

441px-Hecht_090710_Ballista.jpg

Gastraphetes[edit | edit source]

Ancient Greek
γαστραφέτης

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=44Jn8oBDNCE

345px-200910311250MEZ_Saalburg-Museum%2C_Gastraphetes.jpg

Gastraphetes_-_catapult_ancestor_-_antica_catapulta.jpg Gastraphetes_-_Biton%27s_catapult_-_catapulta_di_Bitone.jpg

Pilum[edit | edit source]

Latin
pilum

138px-Pilum_heavy.jpg

Sword[edit | edit source]

Cutlass[edit | edit source]

Italian Portuguese Spanish
sciabola d'abbordaggio sabre de abordagem terciado

640px-MuseeMarine_sabre_p1000456_noBG.jpg

Falcata[edit | edit source]

119px-Falcata_ib%C3%A9rica_%2829158730100%29.jpg

Gladius[edit | edit source]

Latin
gladius

480px-Uncrossed_gladius.jpg

304px-Gladius.svg.png

Longsword[edit | edit source]

Albanian Italian Portuguese Serbo-Croatian Spanish
shpatë e gjatë spada a due mani montante дуги мач

dugi mač

espada larga

335px-Hand-and-a-Half_Sword_MET_DP146428.jpg

505px-Sword_cross_section.svg.png

Kopis[edit | edit source]

Ancient Greek
κόπις

360px-Kopis_2.jpg

Spatha[edit | edit source]

Latin
spatha

108px-Spadalongobarda.jpg

Xiphos[edit | edit source]

Ancient Greek
ξίφος

Xiphos_2.jpg


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia
Retrieved from "https://polyglotclub.com/wiki/index.php?title=Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Weapons-and-Armours:-Southern-Europe&oldid=291387"