Difference between revisions of "Language/Multiple-languages/Culture/Traditional-Musical-Instruments:-Southern-Europe"

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{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}
{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}
This page features translations of traditional musical instrument terms in different languages from Southern Europe, accompanied by pictures and videos.


== Percussion-String ==
== Percussion-String ==
Line 7: Line 5:
=== ''Fortepiano'' ===
=== ''Fortepiano'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Italian
|-
|-
|fortepiano  
|fortepiano
|piano-forte, forte-piano
|Hammerklavier
|fortepiano
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1JRjpEG-4s
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1JRjpEG-4s
Line 28: Line 32:


== String ==
== String ==
=== Archlute ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Dutch
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Spanish
|-
|aartsluit
|archlute
|archiluth
|Erzlaute
|arciliuto
|archilaúd
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnpaMm_2QYc
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7f/Sallas.jpg/238px-Sallas.jpg
=== ''Bandurria'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Spanish
|-
|bandurria
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlOOx6UcUxM
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/21/Bandurria1.jpg/320px-Bandurria1.jpg


=== ''Baglamas'' ===
=== ''Baglamas'' ===
Line 38: Line 72:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Baglamas_002.jpg/194px-Baglamas_002.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b0/Baglamas_002.jpg/194px-Baglamas_002.jpg
=== ''Barbiton'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Modern Greek
|-
|βάρβιτος, βάρβιτον
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MA80ieshy4I
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/ec/%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_Barbiton_Barbit%C3%B3n_ancient_greek_instrument.jpg


=== ''Bouzouki'' ===
=== ''Bouzouki'' ===
Line 58: Line 102:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/IMAG1951.jpg/270px-IMAG1951.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/IMAG1951.jpg/270px-IMAG1951.jpg
=== Cello ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Albanian
!Asturian
!Basque
!Catalan
!Galician
!Italian
!Macedonian
!Modern Greek
!Piedmontese
!Portuguese
!Serbo-Croatian
!Slovenian
!Spanish
|-
|celo
|violonchelu
|txelo
|violoncel
|violoncello, violonchelo
|violoncello
|виолончело
|βιολοντσέλο, τσέλο
|violonsel
|violoncelo
|виоло̀нчело
violònčelo
|čelo, violončelo
|chelo, violonchelo
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGQLXRTl3Z0
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e5/Cello_001.jpg/320px-Cello_001.jpg


=== ''Çifteli'' ===
=== ''Çifteli'' ===
Line 67: Line 146:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8WplzCum6k
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8WplzCum6k


Albanian:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ciftelia.jpg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/2/28/Ciftelia.jpg
=== Cittern ===
{| class="wikitable"
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Spanish
|-
|cittern
|cistre
|Cister
|cetra
|cistro
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CfWikeHqOQ
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8e/MuseuMusicaBCN_8845.jpg/229px-MuseuMusicaBCN_8845.jpg


=== Cretan Lyra ===
=== ''Colascione'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Modern Greek
!Italian
|-
|-
|Κρητική λύρα
|calascione
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NndR68HxyoM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFIV37U36fk


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/15/Cretan_lyra.jpg/360px-Cretan_lyra.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/22/Colascione.jpg/226px-Colascione.jpg


=== ''Gusle'' ===
=== ''Gusle'' ===
Line 93: Line 188:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Balkan_Gusle_with_Capricorn.JPG/360px-Balkan_Gusle_with_Capricorn.JPG
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Balkan_Gusle_with_Capricorn.JPG/360px-Balkan_Gusle_with_Capricorn.JPG
=== ''Kithara'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Modern Greek
|-
|κιθάρα
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjX2REPthNA
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ac/Cithara_Antica.jpg/288px-Cithara_Antica.jpg


=== ''Laouto'' ===
=== ''Laouto'' ===
Line 103: Line 208:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Laghouto.jpg/320px-Laghouto.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Laghouto.jpg/320px-Laghouto.jpg
=== ''Lijerica'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Serbo-Croatian
|-
|лијерица
lijerica
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dX0U7LZzTlU
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/53/Lirica_Dalmacija_EMZ_300109.jpg/640px-Lirica_Dalmacija_EMZ_300109.jpg
=== ''Phorminx'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Modern Greek
|-
|φόρμιγξ
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IAjJcAfvO4
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e8/939b2.jpg


=== ''Polítiki Lýra'' / ''Klasik Kemençe'' ===
=== ''Polítiki Lýra'' / ''Klasik Kemençe'' ===
Line 115: Line 241:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kemence_Sezgin_%281%29.jpg/640px-Kemence_Sezgin_%281%29.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/Kemence_Sezgin_%281%29.jpg/640px-Kemence_Sezgin_%281%29.jpg
=== ''Pontiakí lýra'' / ''Karadeniz Kemençesi'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Armenian
!Laz
!Modern Greek
!Turkish
|-
|քամանի
|ჭილილი
|ποντιακή λύρα
|karadeniz kemençesi
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUR8xfEWAEU
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/ee/Kemenche0.jpg/168px-Kemenche0.jpg


=== ''Psaltery'' ===
=== ''Psaltery'' ===
Line 128: Line 270:
=== ''Qanun'' ===
=== ''Qanun'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
{| class="wikitable"
!Arabic
!Armenian
!Azerbaijani
!Hebrew
!Modern Greek
!Modern Greek
!Persian
!Turkish
!Uighur
|-
|-
|<p style="text-align:right">قانون</p>
|քանոն
|qanun
|<p style="text-align:right">קאנון</p>
|κανονάκι
|κανονάκι
|<p style="text-align:right">قانون</p>
|kanun
|<p style="text-align:right">قالون</p>
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P5_XO_h_KyM
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P5_XO_h_KyM
Line 143: Line 299:
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VtavgCe789A
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VtavgCe789A
Galician:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Galician_rabel.jpg/319px-Galician_rabel.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/bf/Galician_rabel.jpg/319px-Galician_rabel.jpg
Line 160: Line 314:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/%C5%9Cargijo.png
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4b/%C5%9Cargijo.png
=== ''Spitzharfe'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!German
|-
|Spitzharfe
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGnS-Rv7gQY
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/36/Spitzharfe_MET_MUS19A.jpg/329px-Spitzharfe_MET_MUS19A.jpg
=== ''Tamburica'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Hungarian
!Serbo-Croatian
|-
|tambura
|тамбурица
tamburica
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tmBCZKEM0Y
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d3/Prim_tambura.png/169px-Prim_tambura.png


=== ''Tzouras'' ===
=== ''Tzouras'' ===
Line 168: Line 345:
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LoQg_X1-JLk
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LoQg_X1-JLk
Greek:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tzouras.jpg/242px-Tzouras.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/28/Tzouras.jpg/242px-Tzouras.jpg
Line 180: Line 355:
|}
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9WzLc6bR5T8
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9WzLc6bR5T8
Portuguese:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Viola_da_terra.jpg/193px-Viola_da_terra.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/7/7e/Viola_da_terra.jpg/193px-Viola_da_terra.jpg


== Wind ==
== Wind ==
=== ''Alboka'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Basque
|-
|alboka
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VL-c50cQotU
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/1/12/Alboka.jpg


=== ''Cylja Dyjare'' ===
=== ''Cylja Dyjare'' ===
Line 195: Line 378:
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=veU6c1pw68A
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=veU6c1pw68A


Albanian:
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Curle_dyjare_QKVF.jpg/640px-Curle_dyjare_QKVF.jpg
 
=== Dulcian ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Dutch
!English
!French
!German
!Italian
!Spanish
!Portuguese
|-
|dulciaan
|dulcian
|douçaine
|Dulzian
|dulciana
|bajón
|baixão
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WTCXJyEik4
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/f7/Baix%C3%B3%2C_segle_XVII.jpeg/169px-Baix%C3%B3%2C_segle_XVII.jpeg


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/18/Curle_dyjare_QKVF.jpg/640px-Curle_dyjare_QKVF.jpg
=== ''Frula'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Serbo-Croatian
|-
|фрула
frula
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DINhsmeJ_9M
 
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c7/%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_-_%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg/640px-%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_-_%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg


=== ''Kaval'' ===
=== ''Kaval'' ===
Line 217: Line 431:


https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Two_kaval_%28end-blown_flutes%2C_late_20th_century_and_1960.jpg/194px-Two_kaval_%28end-blown_flutes%2C_late_20th_century_and_1960.jpg
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3b/Two_kaval_%28end-blown_flutes%2C_late_20th_century_and_1960.jpg/194px-Two_kaval_%28end-blown_flutes%2C_late_20th_century_and_1960.jpg
=== ''Sopile'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Serbo-Croatian
|-
|сопиле
sopile
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSRcumfgEY8
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/9/9a/Sopile.JPG/283px-Sopile.JPG
=== ''Shawm'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Latin
|-
|сalamaula
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoaiLceiFZA
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e1/Salmaj.jpg/200px-Salmaj.jpg
=== ''Żaqq'' ===
{| class="wikitable"
!Maltese
|-
|żaqq
|}
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mqhPsLMIZBk
https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/41/A_%C5%BCaqq_%28bagpipe%29%2C_made_from_calf_pelt%2C_cane%2C_and_animal_horn.jpg/480px-A_%C5%BCaqq_%28bagpipe%29%2C_made_from_calf_pelt%2C_cane%2C_and_animal_horn.jpg


== Emsemble ==
== Emsemble ==


Game of Thrones in Ancient Greece https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MD6uXXZwfi8
Game of Thrones in Ancient Greece https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MD6uXXZwfi8
{{Traditional-Musical-Instruments}}

Latest revision as of 12:33, 22 February 2024

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Percussion-String[edit | edit source]

Fortepiano[edit | edit source]

English French German Italian
fortepiano piano-forte, forte-piano Hammerklavier fortepiano

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K1JRjpEG-4s

399px-FortepianoByMcNultyAfterWalter1805.jpg

Santur[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
σαντούρι

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VX1S_30_s6M

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=-Vk3giBlUFM

640px-Greek_Santur.jpg

String[edit | edit source]

Archlute[edit | edit source]

Dutch English French German Italian Spanish
aartsluit archlute archiluth Erzlaute arciliuto archilaúd

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FnpaMm_2QYc

238px-Sallas.jpg

Bandurria[edit | edit source]

Spanish
bandurria

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zlOOx6UcUxM

320px-Bandurria1.jpg

Baglamas[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
μπαγλαμάς

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=149aRr7sNFg

194px-Baglamas_002.jpg

Barbiton[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
βάρβιτος, βάρβιτον

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MA80ieshy4I

%CE%92%CE%AC%CF%81%CE%B2%CE%B9%CF%84%CE%BF%CF%82_Barbiton_Barbit%C3%B3n_ancient_greek_instrument.jpg

Bouzouki[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
μπουζούκι

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zx-a_17OVc4

640px-Bouzouki_tetrachordo.jpg

Calabrian Lyra[edit | edit source]

Italian
lira calabrese

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=nLk9vxfZ814

270px-IMAG1951.jpg

Cello[edit | edit source]

Albanian Asturian Basque Catalan Galician Italian Macedonian Modern Greek Piedmontese Portuguese Serbo-Croatian Slovenian Spanish
celo violonchelu txelo violoncel violoncello, violonchelo violoncello виолончело βιολοντσέλο, τσέλο violonsel violoncelo виоло̀нчело

violònčelo

čelo, violončelo chelo, violonchelo

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mGQLXRTl3Z0

320px-Cello_001.jpg

Çifteli[edit | edit source]

Albanian
çifteli, çiftelia

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o8WplzCum6k

Ciftelia.jpg

Cittern[edit | edit source]

English French German Italian Spanish
cittern cistre Cister cetra cistro

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=8CfWikeHqOQ

229px-MuseuMusicaBCN_8845.jpg

Colascione[edit | edit source]

Italian
calascione

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=wFIV37U36fk

226px-Colascione.jpg

Gusle[edit | edit source]

Albanian Serbo-Croatian
lahutë гусле

gusle

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DUSrOTtGV8k

360px-Balkan_Gusle_with_Capricorn.JPG

Kithara[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
κιθάρα

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TjX2REPthNA

288px-Cithara_Antica.jpg

Laouto[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
λαούτο

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4BQ3O14T-gM

320px-Laghouto.jpg

Lijerica[edit | edit source]

Serbo-Croatian
лијерица

lijerica

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=dX0U7LZzTlU

640px-Lirica_Dalmacija_EMZ_300109.jpg

Phorminx[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
φόρμιγξ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6IAjJcAfvO4

939b2.jpg

Polítiki Lýra / Klasik Kemençe[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek Turkish
πολίτικη λύρα klasik kemençe

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2HOWrLFcWO8

640px-Kemence_Sezgin_%281%29.jpg

Pontiakí lýra / Karadeniz Kemençesi[edit | edit source]

Armenian Laz Modern Greek Turkish
քամանի ჭილილი ποντιακή λύρα karadeniz kemençesi

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CUR8xfEWAEU

168px-Kemenche0.jpg

Psaltery[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
ψαλτήρι

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zhf_UHMLQGE

640px-Chiesa_di_San_Maurizio_-_Salterio_-_Scuola_Veniziana_-_1700.jpg

Qanun[edit | edit source]

Arabic Armenian Azerbaijani Hebrew Modern Greek Persian Turkish Uighur

قانون

 քանոն qanun

קאנון

 κανονάκι

قانون

 kanun

قالون

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=P5_XO_h_KyM

640px-Q%C4%81n%C5%ABn_-_MET_89.4.330.jpg

Rabel[edit | edit source]

Spanish
rabel

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VtavgCe789A

319px-Galician_rabel.jpg

Šargija[edit | edit source]

Albanian Serbo-Croatian
sharki, sharkia шаргија

šargija

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=gsfF5XlEnL8

%C5%9Cargijo.png

Spitzharfe[edit | edit source]

German
Spitzharfe

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=jGnS-Rv7gQY

329px-Spitzharfe_MET_MUS19A.jpg

Tamburica[edit | edit source]

Hungarian Serbo-Croatian
tambura тамбурица

tamburica

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=6tmBCZKEM0Y

169px-Prim_tambura.png

Tzouras[edit | edit source]

Modern Greek
τζουράς

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LoQg_X1-JLk

242px-Tzouras.jpg

Viola da terra[edit | edit source]

Portuguese
viola da terra

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9WzLc6bR5T8

193px-Viola_da_terra.jpg

Wind[edit | edit source]

Alboka[edit | edit source]

Basque
alboka

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VL-c50cQotU

Alboka.jpg

Cylja Dyjare[edit | edit source]

Albanian
cylja dyjare

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=veU6c1pw68A

640px-Curle_dyjare_QKVF.jpg

Dulcian[edit | edit source]

Dutch English French German Italian Spanish Portuguese
dulciaan dulcian douçaine Dulzian dulciana bajón baixão

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5WTCXJyEik4

169px-Baix%C3%B3%2C_segle_XVII.jpeg

Frula[edit | edit source]

Serbo-Croatian
фрула

frula

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DINhsmeJ_9M

640px-%D0%95%D1%82%D0%BD%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%B3%D0%B8%D1%98%D0%B0_-_%D1%84%D1%80%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0.jpg

Kaval[edit | edit source]

Albanian Macedonian Modern Greek Serbo-Croatian
fyelli кавал φλογέρα кавал

kaval

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Qh_UZEr8ZSQ

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSRcumfgEY8

194px-Two_kaval_%28end-blown_flutes%2C_late_20th_century_and_1960.jpg

Sopile[edit | edit source]

Serbo-Croatian
сопиле

sopile

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cSRcumfgEY8

283px-Sopile.JPG

Shawm[edit | edit source]

Latin
сalamaula

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JoaiLceiFZA

200px-Salmaj.jpg

Żaqq[edit | edit source]

Maltese
żaqq

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mqhPsLMIZBk

480px-A_%C5%BCaqq_%28bagpipe%29%2C_made_from_calf_pelt%2C_cane%2C_and_animal_horn.jpg

Emsemble[edit | edit source]

Game of Thrones in Ancient Greece https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=MD6uXXZwfi8


Architectures Costumes Foods Miscellaneous Handicrafts Musical Instruments Symbols and Motifs Visual Arts Vehicles Weapons and Armours Writings
Calendars and Clocks Performing Arts Economic Systems Festivals Games Literatures Martial Arts Music Religions and Folklores Political Systems Units of Measurement

1000px-United_Nations_geographical_subregions.png

main page
Northern America Northern Africa Northern Europe Central Asia Micronesia
Central America Western Africa Eastern Europe Eastern Asia Polynesia
Caribbean Central Africa Western Europe Western Asia Melanesia
Southern America Eastern Africa Southern Europe Southern Asia Australia and New Zealand
Southern Africa Southeastern Asia
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